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1、ChapterFiveTransportUnitAimsPassagesDialoguesUnitAimsUnitAims）内容重点）内容重点(LanguageFocus)）技能要求）技能要求(Skills)1.交际重点交际重点(CommunicativeFocus)在公共岗位上简单接待外国人并引导在公共岗位上简单接待外国人并引导外国人乘坐国内交通工具。外国人乘坐国内交通工具。内容重点内容重点(LanguageFocus)2.重点训练词组重点训练词组(FocalExpressions) beaboutto即将即将takeoff起飞；脱下起飞；脱下fasten拴紧拴紧justasecond稍等一
2、会儿稍等一会儿checkin登机登机thenext下一个下一个leavefrom从从离开离开befullof充满充满beusedfor被用来做被用来做inorderto为了为了taketurns轮流轮流comparewith与与比较比较long-distancetravelling长途旅行长途旅行ontheotherside另一方面另一方面3.重点句型和重点句型和习惯表达法表达法（FocalFunctionsandPatterns）Wouldyoupleasetellme?你能告你能告诉我我吗？Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花多少某人花多少时间做某事做某事Idlike
3、tobook我想我想预订 1.1.听力：听力：听懂有关交通的简短文章和对话。听懂有关交通的简短文章和对话。 2. 2.阅读：阅读：读懂有关交通的文章，并回答问题。读懂有关交通的文章，并回答问题。 3.3.写作：写作： 改写句子：改写句子：掌握有关句型和表达方式，利用所学语掌握有关句型和表达方式，利用所学语 法结构和句型改写句子。法结构和句型改写句子。 书面表达：书面表达：利用所学表达方式，简单描述交通安利用所学表达方式，简单描述交通安 排。排。 4.4.口语：口语：熟读对话与课文，背诵对话语句，并就课文熟读对话与课文，背诵对话语句，并就课文 内容进行对话问答。内容进行对话问答。技能要求技能要求
4、(Skills)CLOSEDialogue1Dialogue2Dialogue3Dialogue4Tom wants to go to the train station, but he doesnt know the way.T:Excuseme,doesthisbusgotothetrainstation?S:Sorry,Imastrangerhere.T:Sorrytobotheryou,butwouldyoupleasetellmewhichbusgoestothetrainstation?S:Thetrainstation?LetmeseeYes,takebusNO.101herea
5、ndgetoffatthepostofficestop.AndthentakebusNo.105there.Itgoesdirectlytothestation.Dialogue11Tom wants to go to the train station, but he doesnt know the way.T:Isitveryfar?S:Yes.Itwilltakeyouabout45minutestogettotherailwaystation.T:Thankyouverymuch.S:Yourewelcome.Dialogue121.HowcanTomgettothetrainstat
6、ion?2.Howlongdoesittaketogotothetrainstation?TakebusNO.101hereandgetoffatthepostofficestop.AndthentakebusNo.105togetthere.45minutes.CLOSE Wouldyoupleasetellme?宾语从句的用法。常用于从句的用法。常用于问路。路。类似似问法有：法有：Wouldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto?Wouldyoupleasetellmethewayto?你能告你能告诉我去我去的路怎么走的路怎么走吗？WouldyouCLOSE 此用法源于此用法源
7、于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花多少某人花多少时间做某事。做某事。Take可根据可根据时态需要需要发生生变化。化。e.g.ItwilltakethemafewdaystoarriveinTibet.他他们将花几天将花几天时间到达西藏。到达西藏。IttookthemafewdaystoarriveinTibet.他他们花了几天花了几天时间到达西藏。到达西藏。ItwilltakeCLOSESteven is on the airplane.S:Goodmorning.Welcome!S:Goodmorning,Miss.Couldyoushowmetomyseat?Ic
8、antfindit.S:Sure.MayIseeyourcardplease?S:Yes.Hereitis.S:Its7-H.Well,yourseatisinthemiddleofthecabinontheright,nearthewindow.Thisway,please.Hereweare.S:Thankyouverymuch.Dialogue21nextS:Mypleasure.(Announcer:Yourattention,please.Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.Pleasefastenyoursafelybelts.)S:Excuseme,Idontkno
9、whowtofastenit.Couldyouhelpme?S:Yes,ofcourse.S:Thanksalot.(Amomentlater.)S:Wouldyoulikecoffee,tea,cokeorjuice?S:Doyouhavewater?S:Yes.S:Then,Idlikesomewater.Dialogue2234next1.WhereisStevensseat?2.WhichwouldStevenlike,coffeeorwater?Hisseatisinthemiddleofthecabinontheright,nearthewindow.Water.CLOSE Cou
10、ldyoushowmetomyseat?你能告你能告诉我我的位置在哪里我我的位置在哪里吗？情情态动词后接后接动词原形原形。e.g.Wouldyoucomewithus?你会跟我你会跟我们一起来一起来吗？Couldyoushowmetomyseat?CLOSE beaboutto+do即将，即将，刚要要（1）表示即将做某事。）表示即将做某事。如：如：Heisabouttogo.他就要走了他就要走了。Mrs.Brownwasabouttobegin,butJenniespokefirst.布朗夫人正要开始布朗夫人正要开始讲话，珍妮先，珍妮先讲了。了。（2）其否定式在美国英）其否定式在美国英语中可表
11、示不打算（不愿意）。中可表示不打算（不愿意）。如：如：ImnotabouttostopwhenImsoclosetosuccess.在接近成功在接近成功时我不打算就此我不打算就此罢手。手。（3）由于本身已含有）由于本身已含有“即将即将”这样的的时间概念，概念，习惯上上不与不与soon,atonce,tomorrow等具体等具体时间状状语连用。用。beabouttoCLOSE takeoff（飞机）起机）起飞；脱下（衣服）；脱下（衣服）反反义词：landon着着陆puton穿上穿上TakeoffCLOSE fastenvt.拴拴紧；使固定；使固定vi.固定；系固定；系紧；抓；抓紧Donotfas
12、tenallthewindowsupwhileyousleep.睡睡觉时不要将所有的窗不要将所有的窗户都关都关紧。Thelittleboyhaslearnttofastenshoelaces.这小男孩已学会系鞋小男孩已学会系鞋带了。了。fastenCLOSEPeter Johnson wants to book a ticket.C:Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?P:Goodmorning.Idliketobookaticketfortheflight.C:Whereareyougoing?P:ToAmerica.C:ToAmerica.Andwhenwouldyoulike
13、togo?P:Friday.Dialogue31NextC:JustasecondandIllcheckthescheduleYeah,Minhanghasaflightleavingat13:20.P:IguessthatsOK.C:OK.SooneticketonFridayat13:20.P:Thatsright.WhenshouldIcheckin?C:Youhavetobetherehalfanhourbeforetheplanetakesoff.Dontforgetyourpassport.Dialogue32Next3451.WhenwillPeterJohnsonleavefo
14、rAmerica?2.WhenshouldPeterJohnsoncheckin?FridayCLOSEBefore12:50onFriday. Idliketobookaticketfortheflight.我想我想订一一张那次航班的票。那次航班的票。Idlike我想我想book和和preserve都有都有“预订”的意思。的意思。IdliketoCLOSE justasecond稍等一会儿稍等一会儿类似用法似用法还有：有：JustamomentJustasecondCLOSE schedule时刻表，刻表，时间表表（1）schedule作作动词时，指，指“（预先）先）规定定”，在，在美国使用
15、比美国使用比较普遍。普遍。（2）trainschedule在美国指在美国指“火火车时刻表刻表”，在英，在英国同国同timetable意思一意思一样；（3）accordingtoschedule指指“按按计划地划地”toschedule指指“按照按照预定定时间”uptoschedule指指“达到达到预定定计划的划的”behindschedule指指“落后于落后于预定定计划的划的”scheduleCLOSE aflightleavingat13:20Leavingatv-ing形式作定形式作定语。在在时刻之前，用介刻之前，用介词at。aflightleavingat13:20CLOSE check
16、in登登记入住；登机；入住；登机；报到到PassengersshouldcheckinforflightBA125toBerlin.去柏林的英航去柏林的英航125航班旅客航班旅客请办理登机手理登机手续。Youcancheckinatthereceptiondesk.你可到接待你可到接待处登登记报到。到。CheckinCLOSEAn old lady is at the information office in a railway station.O:Goodmorning.Idlikesomeinformationaboutthetrains,please.C:Yes,madam.Which
17、train?Whereareyougoing?O:ToNanjing.C:Soyourquestionis“WhensthenexttraintoNanjing?”Isthatright?O:Yes,thatsright.C:Itshalfpasteleven.Dialogue4next1O:CanIgetsomethingtoeatonthetrain?C:Yes,madam.Theresabuffetcaronthetrain.O:Thankyou.Whichplatformdoesitleavefrom?C:Platform5.O:Ok.Thankyouverymuch.Dialogue
18、4next21.Whatdidtheoldladywanttoknowabout?2.Didthetrainofferfood?WhenisthenexttraintoNanjing.CLOSEYes,itdid. WhensthenexttraintoNanjing?下一班去南京的火下一班去南京的火车是什么是什么时候？候？thenext下一个下一个WhensthenexttraintoNanjingCLOSE Whichplatformdoesitleavefrom?它在那个月台离开？它在那个月台离开？platform月台月台leavefrom从从离开离开WhichplatformCLOSE
19、Passage1Passage2Passage1CarsintheU.S.ATheUnitedStatesisfullofcars,ManyAmericanfamilieshavetwocarsorevenmore,carsareusedformorethanpleasure.Theyareanecessarypartoflife.12Carsareusedforbusiness.Peopledrivethemtoofficesandfactories.Whensalesmengotodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarryth
20、eirproducts.Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetwhattheyneed.Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamilefromtheschool.Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalkthatfar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMondays,takinghe
21、rownchildrenandtheneighborschildrenaswell.AnothermotherdrivesonTuesdays,anotheronWednesdays,andsoon.Thisiscalled“formingacarpool”.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork.Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertohavefewercarsontheroadsandtouselessgasoline.Parkingi
22、sagreatproblem,andsoisthetrafficinandaroundcities.Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars.1.HowimportantarecarstoAmericans?2.Whatisacarpool?3.Whatisthewriterssuggestion?CLOSECarsareanecessarypartoflife.Itisformedbyseveralpeopletakingturnsdrivingtoschoolorwork.Morecarpool
23、sshouldbeformedinordertohavefewercarsontheroads. befullof充充满befilledwith充充满e.g.Herlifewasfullofdrama.她的生活充她的生活充满激激动人心的事情。人心的事情。befullofCLOSE beusedfor用于用于beusedtodo被用来做被用来做Thegreasefromporkcanbeusedforfrying.猪肉猪肉炼出的油可用来煎炸食物。出的油可用来煎炸食物。Theknifecanbeusedtocutmeat.刀能用来切肉。刀能用来切肉。BeusedforCLOSE inorderto
24、+do为了了inorderthat+从句从句Westartedearlyinordertoarrivebeforedark.为了在天黑前到达，我了在天黑前到达，我们很早就很早就动身了。身了。Inordernottobelate,shecutacrossthefields.为了不了不迟到，她抄近路穿到，她抄近路穿过田野。田野。InordertoCLOSE taketurns轮流流taketurnsto+do轮流流Theytookturnsinnursinghissister.他他们轮流照流照顾他的妹妹。他的妹妹。TaketurnsCLOSE Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.太
25、多太多车在行在行驶。此此处用的是用的是现在在进行行时的被的被动语态。被被动语态的的结构：构：bedone现在在进行行时的被的被动语态结构：构：bebeingdonee.g.Theinformationisbeingprocessed.信息正在信息正在处理中。理中。ToomanycarsarebeingdrivenCLOSEPassage2AirtransportTenyearsago,travelingbyairwasthoughtasaveryexpensiveexperience,whichcouldbeenjoyedonlybytherichandtheimportantpeople.I
26、nfact,flyingintheairhasbeenourdreamforalongtimeinhistory.Sincethefirstdaywhenwemadeaplane,airtransporthasalreadybecomeamoreandmoreimportantwayforlong-distancetraveling.Studiesshowthatcomparingwithotherwaysoftransport,airtransportisthesafest.Beingquickandeasyisbelievedastwogoodsidesofairtransport.Peo
27、plewontbestoppedbythetrafficlightsorbyothercars,busesortrains.Whatsmore,travelingfromcountrytocountrybecomesquickandeasy.Ontheotherside,problemscausedbybadweather,highcostofflightsworrythegovernments,airportsandpassengers.Now,theairtransportcomestoitscorner.Becauseitisbelievedthatitcostsmuchmoretime
28、travelingfromthecityareatotheairportthantravelingfromcitytocity.Asaresult,peoplepreferexpresstrainforshorterdistancetraveling.1.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenourdreamforalongtime?2.Whomdotheproblemsworry?3.Whydoesairtransportcometoitscorner?CLOSEFlyingintheair.Thegovernments,airportsandpassengers
29、.Becauseitcostsmuchmoretimetravelingfromthecityareatotheairpotthantravelingfromcitytocity. Tenyearsago,travelingbyairwasthoughtasaveryexpensiveexperience,whichcouldbeenjoyedonlybytherichandtheimportantpeople.十年前，乘十年前，乘飞机旅游被机旅游被认为是一种非常昂是一种非常昂贵的的经历，这种种经历只能被富人或重要人士所享受。只能被富人或重要人士所享受。which所所带的句子是定的句子是定语从
30、句，从句，这里的先行里的先行词为which前的部分，即乘前的部分，即乘飞机旅游的机旅游的经历。TenyearsagoCLOSE long-distancetraveling长途旅游途旅游IvenevermadeanylongdistancetravelbytraininEurope.在欧洲我从未乘火在欧洲我从未乘火车长途旅行途旅行过。Long-distancetravelingCLOSE comparewith与与比比较compareto与与比比较compare比比较Thatringisbeanscomparedwiththecrownjewels.与皇冠上的宝石相比那枚戒指根本不与皇冠上的宝
31、石相比那枚戒指根本不值什么什么钱。ComparewithCLOSE ontheotherside另一方面另一方面Youcanseechildrenplayingontheothersideoftheriver.你可以看到小孩在河你可以看到小孩在河对岸玩耍。岸玩耍。Ontheotherside,governmentemployershavegoodreasontoyield.另一方面，政府雇主也有充分的理由屈服。另一方面，政府雇主也有充分的理由屈服。OntheothersideCLOSE prefer的用法：的用法：（1）prefer常与介常与介词to连用，表示用，表示“喜喜欢而不喜而不喜欢”（2）preferdoingthandoing或或prefertodoratherthantodo.“宁可；宁愿宁可；宁愿”（3）在没有）在没有说明不喜明不喜欢的行的行为的的场合合时，且只，且只说一次的一次的事用事用prefertodo的表达方式更普遍。但是的表达方式更普遍。但是说经常的事常的事时，人人们习惯用用动名名词。peoplepreferCLOSETheend
