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1、Module 2Highlights of My Senior Year基基础自主回自主回顾.课标单词课标单词1_(n.)最重要的部分；最精彩的部分最重要的部分；最精彩的部分2_(v.)解决解决3_(adj.)好好强强的；好的；好竞争的争的4_(v.)选举；推；推选5_(v.)合适；适宜合适；适宜6_(adj.)渴望的；渴望的；热切的；切的；热心的心的highlightsettlecompetitiveelectsuitkeen7_(adj.)准准时的的，守守时的的8_(v.)使使(某人某人)心心烦意乱意乱，使心情不好使心情不好9_(n.)两星期两星期，14天天10_(n.)(毕业)文凭文凭，
2、成成绩合格合格证书11_(v.)吸引吸引_(adj.)吸引人的吸引人的_(n.)吸引吸引punctualupsetfortnightcertificateattractattractiveattraction12_(v.)认为_(n.)考考虑_(adj.)值得考得考虑的的_(adj.)体体贴的的13_(n.)活活动_(adj.)14_(n.)传统_(adj.)15_(n.)规章章，规则，条例条例_(adj.)有有规律的；律的；经常的常的16. _(v.)欢呼；喝彩；加油呼；喝彩；加油_(adj.)欢快的快的consider considerationconsiderableconsiderat
3、eactivityactivetraditiontraditionalregulationregularcheercheerful.常用短语常用短语1_玩得开心玩得开心2_我我认为；在我看来；在我看来3_有可能有可能4_盼望盼望5_就我而言就我而言6_回回顾，回回忆7_与与相相处8_换句句话说have funin my viewbe likely to dolook forward toas far as Im concernedlook back atget on/along within other words.重点句型重点句型1Meanwhile, I _ my senior year,
4、 and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。有发生过的美好往事。答案：答案：find myself looking back at2_its probably the last time this will happen.真遗憾，这样美妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了。真遗憾，这样美妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了。答案：答案：Its a pity that3Exam grades are very im
5、portant, but _ the afterschool activities.分数固然重要，课外活动也不容忽视。分数固然重要，课外活动也不容忽视。答案：答案：so are4_the 1920s _ pompoms began to play an important part in cheerleading.直到直到20世纪世纪20年代，彩线球才在拉拉队队员的表演中发挥重年代，彩线球才在拉拉队队员的表演中发挥重要作用。要作用。答案：答案：It was not until；that.模块语法模块语法1. It is pretty well understood _ controls the
6、 flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. what D. how答案与解析：答案与解析：Cwhat引导主语从句，引导主语从句，what在主语从句中作在主语从句中作主语；主语；that引导主语从句时只起引导作用，不作任何成分；引导主语从句时只起引导作用，不作任何成分；when和和how分别表示的时间和方式，在主语从句中作状分别表示的时间和方式，在主语从句中作状语。语。2. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longe
7、r _ it was 20 years ago, _it was so poorly equipped.A. what; when B. that; whichC. what; which D. which; that答案与解析：答案与解析：Awhat引导表语从句，又在表语从句中作表引导表语从句，又在表语从句中作表语。语。when引导定语从句。不再像引导定语从句。不再像20年前设备简陋的时候年前设备简陋的时候那样了。那样了。3. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree.A. why B. wh
8、ereC. what D. how答案与解析：答案与解析：B所填的词在句子中作系动词所填的词在句子中作系动词is的表语和从的表语和从句，由于句，由于disagree是不及物动词，所以句中不缺宾语，则是不及物动词，所以句中不缺宾语，则选选where作状语，故选作状语，故选B项。项。4. Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?Oh, thats _.A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel ex
9、cited答案与解析：答案与解析：Awhat引导表语从句，引导表语从句，what在表语从句中作在表语从句中作主语。主语。5. _made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What；because B. What；thatC. That；what D. That；because答案与解析：答案与解析：Bwhat引导主语从句，在主语从句中作主语；引导主语从句，在主语从句中作主语；that引导表语从句，在表语从句中起连接作用。引导表语从句，在表语
10、从句中起连接作用。考点探究解密考点探究解密考考 点点 解解 读读1settle v解决，处理；定居，安家落户；在某处停歇或解决，处理；定居，安家落户；在某处停歇或停留一时；停留一时；(使某人使某人/某物某物)平静，放松；平静，放松；(使某物使某物)下沉，下下沉，下降降The problem was settled to his satisfaction.精讲拓展：精讲拓展：settler n移居者，殖民者，开拓者移居者，殖民者，开拓者settlement n解决；结账；殖民地；村落解决；结账；殖民地；村落settled adj.固定的，永久的；定居的，有居民的固定的，永久的；定居的，有居民的s
11、ettle down舒适地坐或躺，过安定、宁静的生活舒适地坐或躺，过安定、宁静的生活settle sb. down使某人安静，安顿某人使某人安静，安顿某人settle(down)to sth.开始注意某事物开始注意某事物settle(sb.)in/into sth.(帮助某人帮助某人)迁入新居，安顿下来迁入新居，安顿下来settle on sth.决定做某事决定做某事朗文在线：朗文在线：Its time you settled your differences with your father.现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。He had to settle
12、 his affairs in Paris before he could return home.他得把他在巴黎的事情料理好才能回家。他得把他在巴黎的事情料理好才能回家。She settled in London after her fathers death.父亲死后，她在伦敦定居了。父亲死后，她在伦敦定居了。Theyd like to see their daughter settle down, get married, and have kids.他们想看到女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。他们想看到女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。They havent settled yet on a name f
13、or the baby.他们还没有决定给婴儿取什么名字。他们还没有决定给婴儿取什么名字。活学巧练：活学巧练：(1)To_(解决解决)all these differences will take time.(2)She_(坐下坐下)in armchair to read her book.(3)Wait until the excitement has settled down.(替换替换)_(4)The birds_(落在落在)a branch.(5)Have a drink to_(使舒服使舒服)your stomach.settlesettled downcalmed downsettl
14、e onsettle(6)Once things _after fierce argument, he, too, started to live a quiet life.A. set down B. settled downC. set up D. settled on答案与解析：答案与解析：B句意：一旦激烈争论后稳定下来，他也就句意：一旦激烈争论后稳定下来，他也就开始安静地生活。开始安静地生活。settle down稳定。稳定。set down放下；记放下；记下，下，set up建立；设立，建立；设立，settle on选定；停在，三者均不选定；停在，三者均不合题意。合题意。2suit
15、n套装，一套西装套装，一套西装v.(使使)适合；合适合；合(某人某人)意意精讲拓展：精讲拓展：suit sb.(fine)合合(某人的某人的)意，对某人意，对某人(很很)合适合适be suited for/ton./doing适合做适合做be suited to do适于做适于做suit oneself(口语口语)随自己的意愿行事随自己的意愿行事词语辨析：词语辨析：fit, suit与与matchfit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合适。多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合适。suit指衣服的颜色、款式、花样等适合。指衣服的颜色、款式、花样等适合。match意为意为“使相称，使相配，使匹配使相称，使相配，
16、使匹配”，指事物在大小、，指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。色调、性质等方面的搭配。You dont want to join the club? Oh well, suit yourself.你不愿意参加俱乐部吗？那好，随你的便吧。你不愿意参加俱乐部吗？那好，随你的便吧。Suit the punishment to the crime, I say.喂，要按罪量刑。喂，要按罪量刑。朗文在线：朗文在线：Finding a date that suits us all is very difficult.很难找到一个对我们大家都适合的日期。很难找到一个对我们大家都适合的日期。Dirk wou
17、ld be ideally suited to the job.德克做这份工作再合适不过了。德克做这份工作再合适不过了。命题方向：命题方向：suit作名词和动词的用法；作名词和动词的用法；suit与与fit, match等词等词用法的辨析。用法的辨析。活学巧练：翻译句子活学巧练：翻译句子(1)选一台适合你自己需要的电脑。选一台适合你自己需要的电脑。_答案：答案：(1)Choose a computer to suit your particular needs.(2)你适合穿蓝色，你该多穿蓝色衣服。你适合穿蓝色，你该多穿蓝色衣服。_答案：答案：(2)Blue suits you. You sh
18、ould wear it more often.(3)He wore a diving suit when I met him._ 答案：答案：(3)我见到他时，他穿着潜水服。我见到他时，他穿着潜水服。3consider考虑；把考虑；把看作，认为看作，认为精讲拓展：精讲拓展：everything/all things considered经再三考虑经再三考虑consider doing sth.考虑做考虑做consider.as/to be.把把看作看作considerable adj.(数量、程度等数量、程度等)可观的可观的considerate adj.体贴的，替他人着想的体贴的，替他人着
19、想的take.into consideration考虑到考虑到，顾及，顾及considering prep.就就而论而论conj.就就而论而论(常与常与that连用连用)误区警示：误区警示：consider可以接动名词作宾语，但不接不定式。可以接动名词作宾语，但不接不定式。He is considering studying abroad.他正考虑出国留学。他正考虑出国留学。(不能用不能用to study代替代替studying)。但是但是consider后可以接不定式作宾补。后可以接不定式作宾补。I consider him to be my best friend.我认为他是我最好的朋友。
20、我认为他是我最好的朋友。表示表示“把把看作看作”的短语：的短语：consider.(as/to be.)regard.as.look on.as. think of.as.take.as.朗文在线：朗文在线：Before you resign, you should consider the effect it will have on your family.你辞职前应该考虑一下这会给你家庭带来怎样的影响。你辞职前应该考虑一下这会给你家庭带来怎样的影响。I consider it a great honour to be invited.承蒙邀请倍感荣幸。承蒙邀请倍感荣幸。命题方向：命题方向
21、：consider接动名词的用法；接动名词的用法；consider.(as/to be.)句型。句型。活学巧练：活学巧练：Some investors look at the village optimistically, because they may consider _the apartments and _ them to migrant business people and travelers.A. purchasing; to rentB. to purchase; rentingC. to purchase; to rentD. purchasing; renting答案与解
22、析：答案与解析：Dconsider作作“考虑考虑”讲时，后跟动名词。讲时，后跟动名词。and连接的并列结构，都作连接的并列结构，都作consider的宾语，故选的宾语，故选D项。项。4cheer v欢呼；喝彩；加油；鼓励；欢呼；喝彩；加油；鼓励；n.欢呼声；喝彩声欢呼声；喝彩声精讲拓展：精讲拓展：cheer sb./sth. on为为加油；鼓劲加油；鼓劲cheer (sb.) up使高兴起来；使高兴起来；(使使)振作起来振作起来cheer up！(口口)打起精神来！打起精神来！cheers int.干杯干杯cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的愉快的，高兴的朗文在线：朗文在线：Everyon
23、e cheered on hearing the news.听到这消息，大家都欢呼起来。听到这消息，大家都欢呼起来。Im taking Angie out to cheer her up.我要带安吉到外面转转，让她振作起来。我要带安吉到外面转转，让她振作起来。The crowd cheered the runners on as they started the last lap.赛跑进入最后一圈时，观众为运动员加油鼓劲。赛跑进入最后一圈时，观众为运动员加油鼓劲。活学巧练：活学巧练：Im planning to go and _ my teammates _ and give them som
24、e support.A. cheer；on B. cheer；forC. cheer；at D. cheer；up答案与解析：答案与解析：A句意：我打算去给我的队友们加油，给他句意：我打算去给我的队友们加油，给他们一些支持。们一些支持。cheer sb. on为为加油；鼓劲；加油；鼓劲；cheer sb. up使振作起来，高兴起来。使振作起来，高兴起来。5attract ones attention吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意The beautiful voice attracted our attention.这美妙的声音吸引了我们的注意。这美妙的声音吸引了我们的注意。精讲拓展：精讲拓展：c
25、atch/attract/draw/get ones attention to吸引某人对某吸引某人对某事的注意事的注意fix/focus ones attention on将注意力集中于将注意力集中于call ones attention to唤起某人对唤起某人对的注意的注意devote ones attention to专心致志于专心致志于turn/direct ones attention to将某人的注意力转向将某人的注意力转向pay attention to注意注意误区警示：以上短语中的误区警示：以上短语中的to, on都是介词，其后接名词、代都是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。词或动
26、名词。朗文在线：朗文在线：What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.这份工作最吸引我的是有旅行的机会。这份工作最吸引我的是有旅行的机会。I guess it was his eyes that attracted me first.我想是他的眼睛先迷住了我。我想是他的眼睛先迷住了我。命题方向：命题方向：attention与及物动词搭配构成的句型以及这些句与及物动词搭配构成的句型以及这些句型中型中to作介词的用法。作介词的用法。活学巧练：活学巧练：Close attention is_present movements
27、in the international money marker.Abeing paid to Bpaying toCbeing paid for Dpaying for答案与解析：答案与解析：A“注意注意”应为应为pay attention to sth.。此处。此处为现在进行时态的被动语态。句意：人们正在密切关注国为现在进行时态的被动语态。句意：人们正在密切关注国际货币市场的当前发展趋向。际货币市场的当前发展趋向。6be likely to do sth.有可能做某事有可能做某事精讲拓展：精讲拓展：It is likely that.可能会可能会a likely place for ca
28、mping/to camp正适合露营的地方正适合露营的地方as likely as not可能，大概，十之八九可能，大概，十之八九Thats a likely story！说得像真的一样！说得像真的一样！(表示不相信他表示不相信他人所说的话人所说的话)朗文在线：朗文在线：“He said youd be giving them a lift.”“Not Likely！”“他说你会让他们搭便车。他说你会让他们搭便车。”“绝不可能！绝不可能！”Tickets are likely to be expensive.入场券可能很贵。入场券可能很贵。词语辨析：词语辨析：likely, possible与
29、与probablelikely既可用人也可用物作主语，常用句型是既可用人也可用物作主语，常用句型是It is likely that.或或sb./sth. is likely to. likely指从外表、迹象上进指从外表、迹象上进行判断，有可能发生。行判断，有可能发生。possible指客观上有可能，但往往含有希望很小的意味。指客观上有可能，但往往含有希望很小的意味。probable的可能性比的可能性比possible大，表示大，表示“很可能，十有八很可能，十有八九九”。possible和和probable都不能以人作主语，常用句型有都不能以人作主语，常用句型有It is possible(
30、for sb.) to do sth.或或It is possible that.; probable只能用只能用It is probable that.。活学巧练：活学巧练：(2007江西临川中学江西临川中学)Its said that Chen Shuibian is_to flee from Taiwan because of the campaign against him.Apossible BprobableClikely Dperhaps答案与解析：答案与解析：C因为因为probable和和possible只能用只能用it作形式作形式主语，故排除主语，故排除A、B两项。而两项。而
31、D项为副词不能作表语，因此项为副词不能作表语，因此只能选只能选C项。项。7look back at回顾，回忆回顾，回忆精讲拓展：精讲拓展：look after照料，关心照料，关心look down on/upon轻视，看不起轻视，看不起look forward to盼望，期待盼望，期待look into调查调查look on旁观旁观look out小心，留神小心，留神look through浏览，核查浏览，核查look back(与与on, to连用连用)回想，回顾回想，回顾look up查找，查阅；拜访查找，查阅；拜访look up to仰慕；尊敬仰慕；尊敬(某人某人)误区警示：误区警示：l
32、ook forward to, look back to与与look up to中，中，to是介词，常接动名词作宾语，但不接不定式。是介词，常接动名词作宾语，但不接不定式。Looking forward to receiving your reply soon.希望能很快收到你的回信。希望能很快收到你的回信。When he was free, he often looked back at the past days.他闲下来的时候，常常回想起过去的日子。他闲下来的时候，常常回想起过去的日子。朗文在线：朗文在线：Dont worry, Ill look after the kids tomor
33、row.不用担心，明天我会照看这些孩子。不用担心，明天我会照看这些孩子。Mr. Garcia looks down on anyone who hasnt had a college education.加西亚先生看不起任何未受过大学教育的人。加西亚先生看不起任何未受过大学教育的人。命题方向：命题方向：look所构成的词组中介词或副词的搭配；由所构成的词组中介词或副词的搭配；由look构成的词组间的语意辨析。构成的词组间的语意辨析。活学巧练：汉译英活学巧练：汉译英(1)回顾过去的事，我仍找不到什么地方出错了。回顾过去的事，我仍找不到什么地方出错了。_答案：答案：(1)Looking back
34、at it, I still cant figure out what went wrong.(2)当他空闲的时候，他经常回顾过去。当他空闲的时候，他经常回顾过去。_ 答案：答案：(2)When he was free, he often looked back at his past.8I did enjoy it whenever I won our races.不管什么时候不管什么时候我赢得了比赛，我都会为此欣喜万分。我赢得了比赛，我都会为此欣喜万分。精讲拓展：精讲拓展：do(does, did)是助动词，是助动词，do主要用在肯定句中，用来加强主要用在肯定句中，用来加强语气，强调谓语动
35、词，置于谓语动词之前。通常有两种情语气，强调谓语动词，置于谓语动词之前。通常有两种情况：况：强调肯定的祈使句中的谓语动词，有加强、劝说之意，意强调肯定的祈使句中的谓语动词，有加强、劝说之意，意为为“务必务必”、“一定一定”、“千万千万”等。等。强调肯定陈述句中的谓语动词，以加强语气，意为强调肯定陈述句中的谓语动词，以加强语气，意为“确实确实”、“的确的确”、“果真果真”等。等。误区警示：误区警示：do用来加强语气的用法，只用于肯定句，并且用来加强语气的用法，只用于肯定句，并且do有时态和人称的变化。有时态和人称的变化。She does like singing.她的确喜欢唱歌。她的确喜欢唱歌。
36、I did see him come into the classroom.我确实看见他进了教室。我确实看见他进了教室。朗文在线：朗文在线：Do take care！一定要小心！一定要小心！“Why didnt you tell me？”“I did tell you.”“你怎么不告诉我呢？你怎么不告诉我呢？”“我确实告诉你了。我确实告诉你了。”命题方向：命题方向：do或或does, did用在动词原形前加重句子语气的用在动词原形前加重句子语气的用法，常出现在高考听力、单项填空和完形填空中。用法，常出现在高考听力、单项填空和完形填空中。活学巧练：活学巧练：Why didnt you answe
37、r when I spoke to you in the street this morning?I_ but you didnt hear me.Adid answer Bdidnt answerCcould answer Dcouldnt answer答案与解析：答案与解析：A根据后文的根据后文的but you didnt hear me，说明，说明“I”确实确实“回答回答”了。了。9Meanwhile, I find myself looking back at my senior year, and thinking about all the wonderful things tha
38、t have happened.同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。精讲拓展：精讲拓展：find oneself宾语补足语，通常表示宾语补足语，通常表示“在事先毫无知觉在事先毫无知觉的情况下突然发现自己处于某种状态的情况下突然发现自己处于某种状态”。宾语补足语常由。宾语补足语常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、形容词或副词充当。介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、形容词或副词充当。findsb./sth.宾语补足语发现某人宾语补足语发现某人/物物朗文在线：朗文在线：Peter, who was
39、usually shy, found himself talking to the girls.彼得通常很怕羞，却发现自己不知不觉中已在跟女孩子们说彼得通常很怕羞，却发现自己不知不觉中已在跟女孩子们说话。话。When day broke, the soldiers found themselves at the top of the mountain.天亮时，战士们发现到了山顶。天亮时，战士们发现到了山顶。He said that, after Russian, I should find German easy.他说，在学过俄语之后，我应该觉得德语容易学。他说，在学过俄语之后，我应该觉得德语
40、容易学。活学巧练：活学巧练：When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket _ and the disk in it with the important documents gone.A. picked B. stolenC. missing D. lost答案与解析：答案与解析：Apick ones pocket从某人的口袋里偷东西，从某人的口袋里偷东西，扒窃。扒窃。steal，missing和和lost的对象都不应该是的对象都不应该是pocket，而是丢失的具体的东西。而是丢失的具体的东西。find sth. done发现某物被发现某物
41、被。10主语从句和表语从句主语从句和表语从句1主语从句的定义主语从句的定义(1)主语从句的定义主语从句的定义主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语。主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语。(2)主语从句的表现形式主语从句的表现形式由从属连词引导由从属连词引导That the earth turns around the sun is known to all.地球绕着太阳转这一点是众所周知的。地球绕着太阳转这一点是众所周知的。Whether he will come or not is not yet known.他是否要来还不知道。他是否要来还不知道。由由连接代接代词引引导Who will go is no
42、t important.谁将去那儿并不重要将去那儿并不重要。What we need is more practice.我我们所需要的是再多一些所需要的是再多一些训练。Whoever is here gets a prize.不管不管谁来来，都能都能获奖。Whatever I have done is only for you.无无论我做什么都是我做什么都是为了你了你。由连接副词引导由连接副词引导When he will leave for the United States is not yet decided.他什么时候动身去美国还未决定。他什么时候动身去美国还未决定。Why he fai
43、led the physics exam wasnt clear.还不清楚他为什么没有通过物理考试。还不清楚他为什么没有通过物理考试。Where he has been is still a puzzle.他曾去过什么地方仍是个谜。他曾去过什么地方仍是个谜。How Thomas Edison became a great inventor is known to all.托马斯托马斯爱迪生怎样成为一位伟大的发明家，这是众所周知的。爱迪生怎样成为一位伟大的发明家，这是众所周知的。it作为形式主语代替主语从句作为形式主语代替主语从句由于主语从句位于句首，句子常显得笨重，因此常把它移至由于主语从句位
44、于句首，句子常显得笨重，因此常把它移至句子后部，句首用引导词句子后部，句首用引导词it来作形式主语。来作形式主语。It is a pity that she has made such a foolish mistake.真遗憾，她犯了如此愚蠢的错误。真遗憾，她犯了如此愚蠢的错误。Its reported that three people were killed in the traffic accident.据报道，那次交通事故中有据报道，那次交通事故中有3人丧命。人丧命。It doesnt matter whether hell come or not.他来不来都没关系。他来不来都没关系
45、。It happened that I didnt take any money with me.我碰巧身上没有带钱。我碰巧身上没有带钱。活学巧练：活学巧练：(1)Obviously they didnt see the significance(重要性重要性)of the plan. Thats _ the problem was.A. why B. whatC. where D. how答案与解析：答案与解析：Cwhere引导一个表语从句，意为引导一个表语从句，意为“之之处，处，的地方的地方”。句意：这正是问题所在之处。句意：这正是问题所在之处。(2)See the flags on to
46、p of the building？That was _ we did this morning.A. when B. whichC. where D. what答案与解析：答案与解析：D本题考查了表语从句的用法，由句中句子本题考查了表语从句的用法，由句中句子结构可知，此处缺一表语从句引导词，而且要在句中作结构可知，此处缺一表语从句引导词，而且要在句中作did的宾语，故只有的宾语，故只有what符合要求。符合要求。特别提示：判断从句引导词必须立足上下文逻辑语义，判断特别提示：判断从句引导词必须立足上下文逻辑语义，判断句中所缺句子成分。句中所缺句子成分。(3)It is very clear _
47、 our policy is a correct one.A. what B. thatC. why D. where(4)It remains to be seen _ the plan can be put into practice.It depends on your determination.A. whether B. whereC. how D. that(5)The parents try to do everything for their son.Thats _ they are mistaken.A. wherever B. whenC. where D. how(6)_
48、youve done to him is terrible so you should make an apology to him.A. Whether B. WhatC. How D. That(7)He was ill. That is _ he didnt come today.A. how B. becauseC. why D. that答案：答案：(3)B(4)A(5)C(6)B(7)C考考 题题 演演 练练 1.(2009江苏卷江苏卷)Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most
49、 important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.A. as B. thatC. which D. what答案与解析：答案与解析：D分析句子结构，分析句子结构，leave需要一个宾语；需要一个宾语；could be需要一个主语，所以要选一个能引导宾语从句且需要一个主语，所以要选一个能引导宾语从句且能在句子中作主语的词，只有能在句子中作主语的词，只有what能满足要求。能满足要求。2(2009天津卷天津卷)It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for
50、their future.A. as B. whichC. whether D. that答案与解析：答案与解析：D句中句中it为形式主语，为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为引导的主语从句为真正的主语。句意：对学生们来说，他们应当为未来做好真正的主语。句意：对学生们来说，他们应当为未来做好充分的准备是很明显的。充分的准备是很明显的。3(2009福建卷福建卷)It seems that living green is _ easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference.A. exactly B. fortunatelyC. su
51、rprisingly D. hardly答案与解析：答案与解析：C句意：看来绿色生活是出人意料的容易和句意：看来绿色生活是出人意料的容易和可以负担得起费用的，很小的一个步骤会带来很大的差异。可以负担得起费用的，很小的一个步骤会带来很大的差异。由下句由下句A small step makes a big difference.可知此处选可知此处选择择surprisingly“出人意料的出人意料的”；exactly“确切地确切地”；fortunately“幸运地幸运地”。4(2009浙江卷浙江卷)In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _ recove
52、ring from his heart operation.A. quietly B. actuallyC. practically D. gradually答案与解析：答案与解析：D句意：心脏手术后，在护士们的精心护理句意：心脏手术后，在护士们的精心护理下，这个男孩渐渐地痊愈了。下，这个男孩渐渐地痊愈了。quietly静静地；静静地；actually实实际上；际上；practically实际地；实际地；gradually逐渐地。逐渐地。5(2008全国全国)Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?_， but I pr
53、omised Nancy to go out with her.A. Id like to B. I like itC. I dont D. I will答案与解析：答案与解析：A考查考查Id like to do sth.这一结构。简略答这一结构。简略答语中省略动词，只保留动词不定式符号。语中省略动词，只保留动词不定式符号。6(2008浙江卷浙江卷)_wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. Anyone B. The oneC. Whoever D. Who答案与解析：答案与解析：C本题考查本题考查whoever引导的主语从句
54、，相当引导的主语从句，相当于于Anyone who。7(2008天津卷天津卷)Her shoes _ her dress; they look very nice together.A. suit B. fitC. compare D. match答案与解析：答案与解析：D句意：她的鞋和衣服很搭配，二者搭配看句意：她的鞋和衣服很搭配，二者搭配看起来很不错。起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、指大小、尺寸合适；尺寸合适；compare比较，对照；比较，对照；match指颜色、款式等指颜色、款式等的搭配。的搭配。8(2008陕西卷陕西卷)Not unt
55、il the motorbike looked almost new _ repairing and cleaning it.A. he stopped B. did he stopC. stopped he D. he did stop答案与解析：答案与解析：Bnot until位于句首，主句要用倒装语序。位于句首，主句要用倒装语序。Module 2Highlights of My Senior Year.单词拼写单词拼写1. When you go to a job interview, being p_ is extremely important.2. The weekend in V
56、enice was definitely the h_ of our trip.3. Im not k_ on jazzon the contrary, I like Rock & Roll.4. He is old but he is as i_ as a baby.5. Its a great p_ that you did not see the film.punctualhighlightkeen innocentpity6. She was still _(烦恼烦恼) about the argument she had had with Harry.7. The company i
57、s very strict on enforcing health and safety _(规则规则)8. That bank clerk ran away with an _(巨大的巨大的)sum of money.9. How many of your classmates got the _(奖学奖学金金)?10. He was _(选举选举)chairman of the meeting.upsetregulations enormousscholarshipelected.单项填空单项填空1Perhaps_most separates the successful people f
58、rom others is_they live on purpose.Awhat; thatBthat; thatCthat; what Dwhat; what答案与解析：答案与解析：A句意：也许成功人士与其他人的区别就是句意：也许成功人士与其他人的区别就是他们的生活有目标。分析句子结构可知他们的生活有目标。分析句子结构可知what引导主语从句，引导主语从句，that引导表语从句。引导表语从句。2Id like to read_Collection of Xu Zhimos Poems.APicked BChosenCElected DSelected答案与解析：答案与解析：D本题考查同义词或
59、近义词辨析。本题考查同义词或近义词辨析。choose用用法最广，表示法最广，表示“选择，挑选选择，挑选”，侧重于通过意志或判断，侧重于通过意志或判断，是最普通的用语。是最普通的用语。select“精选，挑选精选，挑选”，是指从同类的，是指从同类的许多东西中仔细辨别后选择，挑选最合适的，从而淘汰一许多东西中仔细辨别后选择，挑选最合适的，从而淘汰一部分。部分。pick“挑选，挑捡挑选，挑捡”，通常按个人的喜恶进行仔细，通常按个人的喜恶进行仔细挑剔和苛刻地选择，主观性强。挑剔和苛刻地选择，主观性强。elect表示表示“选举，推选选举，推选”接班人或职位。接班人或职位。3_we know, she d
60、idnt go abroad.ASo long as BSo farCAs far as DEven though答案与解析：答案与解析：Cas far as we know 就我们所知。就我们所知。4Id like to have these films_. Can I pick them up tomorrow?Adeveloped BimaginedCexpanded Dprinted答案与解析：答案与解析：A根据句意可判断答案是根据句意可判断答案是A项：项：develop vt. 使显影，冲洗使显影，冲洗(底片底片)。5The reason_I was keeping an eye o
61、n him was_I doubted_he was a thief.Abecause; why; that Bwhy; because; whetherCwhy; that; that Dwhy; that; whether答案与解析：答案与解析：D分析句子结构可知：分析句子结构可知：why引导定语从句，引导定语从句，that引导表语从句，引导表语从句，whether引导引导doubt的宾语从句。的宾语从句。6Not until I finished my homework_.AI didnt watch TV BI watched TVCdid I watch TV DI did watc
62、h TV答案与解析：答案与解析：C当当Not until位于句首时，句子要倒装。其位于句首时，句子要倒装。其结构为：结构为：Not until从句从句/表时间的词助动词表时间的词助动词(主句主句)主主语谓语语谓语.。7The more experience you have, the more_you are to get the job.Aprobable BpossibleClikely Dperhaps答案与解析：答案与解析：C句意：你的经验越多，你就越有可能得到句意：你的经验越多，你就越有可能得到这份工作。这份工作。 the more， the more越越， 越越， be likel
63、y to do sth. 很可能做某事。很可能做某事。8I had_gone out_the telephone rang.Ahardly; that Bhardly; whenCno sooner; when Dhardly; than答案与解析：答案与解析：B本题考查连词本题考查连词hardlywhen(一一就就；刚；刚就就) 的用法。的用法。9After the big fire, there was_nothing left.Anearly BallCalmost Dhardly答案与解析：答案与解析：C句意：大火过后，几乎没留下什么东西。句意：大火过后，几乎没留下什么东西。根据句意可
64、排除根据句意可排除B，D两项。两项。nearly，almost虽然都可以虽然都可以表示表示“几乎几乎”，但是当要表示，但是当要表示“接近接近”或或“就要到了就要到了”时时最好用最好用nearly；当想表达；当想表达“不足不足”或或“尚差一点儿尚差一点儿”时最时最好用好用almost。句中有。句中有no，none，nothing，never等词时，等词时，不可以用不可以用nearly，但可以用，但可以用almost。10We drove all the way to the beach just_.Ahave fun Bfor funCfor the fun Dat fun答案与解析：答案与解析
65、：B理解句意可知答案是理解句意可知答案是B项：项：just for fun “仅仅为了好玩仅仅为了好玩”，表目的。，表目的。11I have no idea what_while I was sleeping.Ahappened Bhad happenedCwas happened Dhas happened答案与解析：答案与解析：A句中句中while引导时间状语从句，从句时态是引导时间状语从句，从句时态是过去时，并且过去时，并且happen是不及物动词，故排除是不及物动词，故排除C，D两项；两项；while表示在表示在的时候、在的时候、在期间。它强调主句的动期间。它强调主句的动作与从句的动作
66、同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。过程中。while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生，从句谓语词。如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生，从句谓语常用进行时，主句谓语用一般过去时。常用进行时，主句谓语用一般过去时。12Water，which seems to be so simple and common，is_makes life possible.Athat BwhichCwhat Dwhere答案与解析：答案与解析：C句意：似乎是那么的简单和普通的水使
67、生句意：似乎是那么的简单和普通的水使生命成为可能。命成为可能。what引导表语从句，并且在从句中作主语。引导表语从句，并且在从句中作主语。13How about six oclock outside the park?That_me fine.Afits BmeetsCsatisfies Dsuits答案与解析：答案与解析：D句意：句意：六点在公园外面见面如何？六点在公园外面见面如何？那对我来说很方便。那对我来说很方便。fit指大小、尺寸合适；指大小、尺寸合适；meet及及satisfy均指满足要求、需要；均指满足要求、需要；suit可指颜色、款式合适，可指颜色、款式合适，也可指情况对某人来说
68、是可以接受的或方便的。也可指情况对某人来说是可以接受的或方便的。14Its always difficult being in a foreign country，_if you dont speak the language.Aespecially BnaturallyCbasically Dextremely答案与解析：答案与解析：A句意：尤其是不会说外语，生活在国外是句意：尤其是不会说外语，生活在国外是很难的。很难的。 本题考查副词所表示的逻辑关系的区别：本题考查副词所表示的逻辑关系的区别：extremely意为意为“极其极其”，多修饰形容词或副词；，多修饰形容词或副词；naturall
69、y意为意为“自然地自然地”，多说明由上面的原因自然产生，多说明由上面的原因自然产生的结果；的结果；basically意为意为“基本地基本地”，都不合题意。因此只，都不合题意。因此只能用能用especially, 突出强调后面突出强调后面“不会说外语不会说外语”更增大了在更增大了在国外的困难。国外的困难。15He should have been warned of the danger._， but he wouldnt listen to me.ASo he was BSo was heCSo should he DSo he should答案与解析：答案与解析：A句意：句意：他应该是被警告
70、过有危险了。他应该是被警告过有危险了。他的确受到警告了，但是他不愿意听我的。他的确受到警告了，但是他不愿意听我的。“should have done (sth.) “本应该做某事本应该做某事”，表示对过去情况的，表示对过去情况的推测或判断。推测或判断。So be/助动词助动词/情态动词主语。前面陈情态动词主语。前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物物)时，常用到这种倒装结构，时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示表示“另一人另一人(物物)也如此。也如此。” ：“So主语主语be/助动词助动词/情态动词。情态动词。”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯
71、定对方的看法，表示的看法，表示“的确如此。的确如此。”“是呀。是呀。”. 翻译句子翻译句子1同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好的往事。忆所有发生过的美好的往事。(look back at)_答案：答案：Meanwhile, I find myself looking back at my last senior year, and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.2通过参加这些活动，学生们展示自己的特殊才能通过参加这些活动，学生们
72、展示自己的特殊才能领领导能力以及与他人相处的能力。导能力以及与他人相处的能力。(take part in)_答案：答案：By taking part in these activities, students show their special talents, their ability to lead, and their ability to get on with others.3我女儿在英语口语上毫无问题。我女儿在英语口语上毫无问题。(have no problem)_答案：答案：My daughter has no problem with her spoken English.
73、4If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depend on to get to and from work, they would relocate their homes outside of the city._答案：如果人们有了一个能够用来上下班的既便宜又方便的答案：如果人们有了一个能够用来上下班的既便宜又方便的方式，他们就愿意在城市外面重新安家了。方式，他们就愿意在城市外面重新安家了。5Some experts feel that cars are certain to fall into disuse. Th
74、ey see a day in the nottoodistant future when all cars will be deserted and made useless._答案：有些专家相信：汽车迟早是要落伍的。他们相信在不答案：有些专家相信：汽车迟早是要落伍的。他们相信在不远的将来，会有这么一天，所有汽车会被人们扔掉，没有远的将来，会有这么一天，所有汽车会被人们扔掉，没有任何使用价值。任何使用价值。.完形填空完形填空 After a car accident put me into the hospital, I felt angry about the way my life wa
75、s turning out. The doctors repaired the major damage done to my _1_ . But I was lying there feeling pretty sorry for myself.I didnt care to see anyone or to talk to anyone. For a week the nurses had been good about leaving my door closed. _2_ one morning I was awakened by _3_ of people in the hallwa
76、y. Since I was still feeling _4_ for myself, I didnt wake up in a pleasant _5_ . As I pushed the _6_ to call the nurse, I saw a little boy in the hallway, holding a teddy bear in one hand. A cast (石膏石膏)completely _7_ his other arm, from fingers to shoulder. I heard his mother telling him to sit and
77、wait. He looked over to me and _8_ at me. Then _9_warning he came running into my room. As I was silently complaining of the nurses leaving my door _10_ ，the smile upon his face widened. He came right up next to my _11_ and held out his big brown teddy bear. It was missing an eye but cute. I stared
78、at him, not _12_ what he was wanting from me. He said, “Teddy is _13_ sick. He needs to stay here. Could you keep him here till he gets better？” I _14_ out and took Teddy from his hand. I promised I would take care of Teddy _15_ the time he got better and keep him from _16_ afterwards. Just then the
79、 mother called to him. He looked back at me, said _17_ and ran out. His mother smiled down at him and the nurse wheeled him away. I sat there _18_ Teddy. The nurse responded to my call _19_ in time to catch the tears rolling down my cheeks and the biggest smile on my face. I will never forget what t
80、hat little boy gave to me that day. It was so much _20_ a wellloved, one teddy bear. I have kept my promises to that little boy too. 1.A. car B. body C. soul D. heart2. A. So B. And C. But D. While3. A. sounds B. voices C. noises D. accents 4. A. guilty B. happy C. sorry D. ashamed5. A. condition B.
81、 feeling C. mind D. mood6. A. button B. door C. window D. phone7. A. surrounded B. covered C. wrapped D. tied8. A. shook B. stared C. glanced D. smiled9. A. beyond B. with C. against D. without10. A. closed B. unlocked C. open D. removed11. A. bed B. chair C. nurse D. car12. A. considering B. doubti
82、ng C. knowing D. wondering13. A. yet B. moreover C. ever D. still14. A. handed B. reached C. stretched D. spread15. A. when B. as C. until D. after16. A. harm B. ruin C. wound D. hurt17. A. hello B. welcome C. goodbye D. wish18. A. kissing B. hugging C. washing D. caring19. A. even B. already C. onl
83、y D. just20. A. rather than B. less than C. more than D. other than答案与解析：答案与解析：1. B本句指的是本句指的是“医生已治好了我身体上的大部分伤医生已治好了我身体上的大部分伤”，因此用因此用body。2. C根据前面的句子可知，一周以来，护士一直把门关着，根据前面的句子可知，一周以来，护士一直把门关着，好让好让“我我”好好休息。但一天早上好好休息。但一天早上“我我”被人们的嘈杂声被人们的嘈杂声吵醒。因此用吵醒。因此用But表示转折。表示转折。3. A这里是指这里是指“我我”被走廊里人们的各种声音吵醒，因此被走廊里人们的各
84、种声音吵醒，因此用用sounds，指，指“任何用耳朵能听到的声音任何用耳朵能听到的声音”。voice指指“嗓音，尤指说话声、唱歌声嗓音，尤指说话声、唱歌声”，不能概括走廊里所有的声，不能概括走廊里所有的声音；音；noise指指“噪音噪音”；accent指指“口音口音”。4. Cfeel guilty for“为为感到内疚感到内疚”；feel happy for“为为感到高兴感到高兴”；feel ashamed for“对对感到羞耻感到羞耻”；feel sorry for oneself“自我怜悯自我怜悯”。此处指。此处指“我我”仍为自己感到不幸，因此选仍为自己感到不幸，因此选C项。项。5. D
85、condition可以表示可以表示“状况，状态状况，状态”，被形容词修饰时，被形容词修饰时，不加不定冠词；不加不定冠词；feeling表示情感时常用复数；表示情感时常用复数；mind指指“精神，智力精神，智力”；mood意为意为“心情，情绪心情，情绪”，经常和，经常和in搭搭配。配。6. A根据上下文可知，根据上下文可知，“我我”按铃叫护士来。按铃叫护士来。button(操纵操纵门铃等的门铃等的)按钮，符合语境。按钮，符合语境。7. Bsurround“包围，环绕包围，环绕”，常用于被动语态；，常用于被动语态；cover“覆盖覆盖”；wrap“包裹包裹(礼物等礼物等)”，作，作“用用包裹包裹(
86、或包扎或包扎)”讲时常用于讲时常用于wrap A in B结构，主语常为人；结构，主语常为人；tie“绑，系绑，系”，显然不对。根据语意，显然不对。根据语意“石膏覆盖了他的另一只手臂石膏覆盖了他的另一只手臂”可可知知B项当选。项当选。8. D前面有了前面有了look over，再用，再用stare或或glance就重复了。就重复了。根据本段末的根据本段末的“the smile upon his face widened”可知，可知，这里表示他先是向这里表示他先是向“我我”笑，到最后笑得更甜了。笑，到最后笑得更甜了。9. D这里是指小孩在没人警告的情况下跑了进来。这里是指小孩在没人警告的情况下跑
87、了进来。10. C根据第二段中的根据第二段中的closed可知护士一直随手把门带上，可知护士一直随手把门带上，这里这里“我我”在抱怨护士怎么把门开着。在医院里病人的房在抱怨护士怎么把门开着。在医院里病人的房间一般是不锁的，所以排除间一般是不锁的，所以排除unlocked。11. A根据第二段中的根据第二段中的awakened可知可知“我我”是在睡觉时被是在睡觉时被吵醒了，而且没离开过床，所以小孩进来走到吵醒了，而且没离开过床，所以小孩进来走到“我我”的床的床边。边。12. C从前文的从前文的stared可知可知“我我”不知道小孩进来的目的，不知道小孩进来的目的，所以盯着那小孩看。所以盯着那小孩
88、看。A、B、D项不符合语境。项不符合语境。13. Dyet“还还”用于否定句或疑问句中；用于否定句或疑问句中；moreover“并且，并且，除此以外除此以外”；ever“曾经曾经”；still“仍然，还仍然，还”。这里是指。这里是指小熊仍然病着，需要有人照顾。故用小熊仍然病着，需要有人照顾。故用still。14. B小孩叫小孩叫“我我”帮他照看小熊，因此帮他照看小熊，因此“我我”伸出手，用伸出手，用reach out“伸出伸出(手手)”。hand out“分配，散发分配，散发”；stretch out“躺下躺下(休息或睡觉休息或睡觉)”；spread out“伸展身体伸展身体”。15. C“我
89、我”答应小孩照看小熊直到它康复。答应小孩照看小熊直到它康复。until“直到直到”，符合语境。，符合语境。16. A这四个选项都可作名词，但注意意义上的区别。这四个选项都可作名词，但注意意义上的区别。harm“伤害，损害伤害，损害”；ruin“毁坏，毁灭毁坏，毁灭”；wound“伤口伤口(尤其是武器造成的伤尤其是武器造成的伤)，(感情上的感情上的)伤害；伤害；”hurt“心灵心灵创伤，委屈创伤，委屈”。根据文章的意思，应是保护小熊免受身体。根据文章的意思，应是保护小熊免受身体上的伤害，故用上的伤害，故用harm。17. C小孩走出去，肯定是向小孩走出去，肯定是向“我我”道别。道别。18. B“
90、我我”在床上坐着，紧抱着小熊。现在分词在床上坐着，紧抱着小熊。现在分词hugging表伴随动作。表伴随动作。19. D此处是指此处是指“我我”喊来的护士正好看到喊来的护士正好看到“我我”笑着流泪。笑着流泪。just“恰好恰好”，符合语境。，符合语境。only多指不好的结果，用在这多指不好的结果，用在这里不合适。里不合适。20. Crathet than“而不是而不是”；less than“少于少于”；more than“不，只是不，只是”；other than“除了除了”。这里指的是那小。这里指的是那小孩给孩给“我我”的不只是小熊，还有许多。故选的不只是小熊，还有许多。故选C项。项。.七选五七
91、选五(辽宁省大连市辽宁省大连市2010年高三年级双基测试卷年高三年级双基测试卷)“Any fool can criticize, condemn, and complain (抱怨抱怨) but it takes character and self control to be understanding and forgiving.”Dale CarnegieIf we really want to be happy, why do we act like such babies?We can claim(声称声称) to be proactive(主动的主动的)in our life by
92、 settings goals and going after what we want. But if were always whining and complaining all the time, are we really living effectively?_1_ Whether it is being stuck in traffic, being bothered by the weather, not enough mustard on your sandwich, or whatever it is, there are endless instances where y
93、ou can find a reason to complain.But its not just outside circumstances that we complain about. _2_ We complain that we dont have enough time, we dont have enough money (this one is huge because its often “true”), that were not smart enough, cool enough, or just enough._3_ I never really thought abo
94、ut it much until I found this website about “living in a complain free world.”Imagine how much happier you would be if you simply stopped complaining? Much of what you complain about is outside of your control anyway. Whats the point of brooding about something you have no power to change? _4_Simply
95、 becoming conscious of how much you complain is the first step to stopping. When you recognize that youre complaining, stop and take notice of it. Ask yourself if you would rather complain, or be happy._5_A.We complain about ourselves too.B.Not very intelligent, if you ask me.C.Why cant we complain
96、about things around us?D.Are you ready to live a complaintfree, happier life?E.What youre complaining about may make you quite unhappy.F.If you dont believe me, count how many times you complain in one day.G.Ive experienced lots of unpleasantness for complaining about things I cant control.答案：答案：15F
97、AGBD.书面表达书面表达世界卫生组织进行的事故调查显示，大约世界卫生组织进行的事故调查显示，大约50%60%的交通的交通事故与酒后驾驶有关。在中国，每年由于酒后驾车引发的事故与酒后驾驶有关。在中国，每年由于酒后驾车引发的交通事故达数万起。交通事故达数万起。2009年年8月月15日起，公安部开始在全日起，公安部开始在全国范围内严厉打击酒后驾驶。国范围内严厉打击酒后驾驶。 请根据提示及下边图画的内容为学校的壁报写一篇文章，请根据提示及下边图画的内容为学校的壁报写一篇文章，发表自己的看法。发表自己的看法。注意：词数注意：词数120150； 参考词汇：公安部参考词汇：公安部the Ministry
98、of Public Security 吊销执吊销执照照suspend the license参考范文：参考范文：According to the survey by the World Health Organization in 2008, about 50% to 60% traffic accidents are related to drunken driving. In China, up to tens of thousands of accidents are caused by drunken drivers. Therefore, as we can see in the p
99、icture, on August 15, 2009, the Ministry of Public Security started to take severe measures to punish drivers caught driving under the influence of alcohol. As far as I m concerned, many drivers think a glass of beer is not a problem. Some say they all know driving after drinking is not right, but o
100、n some occasions it seems unavoidable. Others say they have to drink when having dinner with their customers, or else it is difficult to get contracts signed. Anyway, driving while drunk is dangerous, and the Ministry of Public Security are determined to solve this social problem. Whoever they are,
101、once they are caught driving with high blood alcohol content, the driving license will be suspended and the driver will get fined or be sentenced to prison. Therefore, dont drive after drinking alcohol or take a drunk drivers car.点评：本文条理清晰，表达清楚，逻辑严密。定语从句、宾点评：本文条理清晰，表达清楚，逻辑严密。定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等的使用，使短文的句式结构灵活多变；语从句、状语从句等的使用，使短文的句式结构灵活多变；文章还使用了一些恰当的短语，如文章还使用了一些恰当的短语，如up to, take severe measures, under the influence of, be determined to, get fined，给文章增添了不少色彩。，给文章增添了不少色彩。同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
