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1、Unit 5First aid 漫漫 画画 欣欣 赏赏画画 面面 描描 述述 A student stands at a table staring at a birdcage with a cat in it.The cat looks uneasy and unhappy.How it wishes that he could be freed from the cage！寓寓 意意 理理 解解 Children should have their own place suited to their nature. Parents and teachers should not set t
2、oo many limits.Only in this way can they develop well both physically and mentally.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？词左右的小短文？ 短文填空短文填空 根据课文根据课文First Aid For Burns完成下列短文。完成下列短文。 First aid is the kind of help _ to someone _ falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can _ (find). Of course， the illn
3、ess or injury is not serious. Now lets talk about FIRST AID for burns. You have three layers of skin that protect yourself _ diseases，poisons and the harmful rays _ the sun. Your skin also gives you your _of touch. First aid is a very important step in the _ (treat). People can get burned by many th
4、ings，_ hot liquids,steam,，fire，radiation,givenwhobe foundagainst/fromfromsensetreatment such as/like the sun，electricity，etc. There are three types of burns. Burns are called first degree，second degree or third degree burns，depending on _ layers are burned. Different degree burn can be treated in a
5、different _. Lets keep these things in mind. whichway.单词拼写单词拼写1The driver of the car received serious _(受伤受伤) to the legs and arms.2The crazy cat gave its owner a painful _ (咬咬)3He lay on the floor，_(流血流血) heavily.4I think a good beginning is _(必要的必要的) to our plans.5Her foot was so _(肿胀的肿胀的) that sh
6、e couldnt walk.injuriesbitebleedingessentialswollen6The child has only a m fever and doesnt need to see a doctor.7After s the water out of the shirt，she hung it in the sun.8The old man was sent to hospital because of high blood p .9As soon as he came back to life from the accident，he called an a .10
7、Cough is an obvious s of cold.ildqueezingressurembulanceymptom.短语填空短语填空 act as；in place；for a moment；take off；stick to；sit up； be presented with；cut off；apply.to.；make a difference1There is no doubt that this scheme will _ to the way I do my job.2The forest will _ a defense against desert dust.3I di
8、dnt recognize him until he _his sunglasses.4Before you leave the office，everything should be put _.5It was so hot that he was sweating a lot and his shirt was _ his back.make a differenceact astook offin placesticking to6By the time I got there he was _ in bed and reading a book.7Nowadays new techno
9、logy is being _ almost every industrial process.8Basketball Lakers guard Bryant _the NBA finals MVP in 2008.9Please hold yourself still _ while I take your photograph.10They are threatening to _ power supplies if their demands are not satisfied.sitting upapplied towas presented withfor a momentcut o
10、ff.完成句子完成句子1These burns are serious and _ (需要数星期才能痊愈需要数星期才能痊愈)(take)2She was lying in her front garden， _ (流血不止流血不止)(bleed)3Take clothing off the burned area _ (除非粘贴在烧伤面上除非粘贴在烧伤面上) the burn.(stick)take a few weeks to healbleeding very heavilyunless it is stuck to.模仿造句模仿造句1.It is where you feel cold，
11、heat or pain. 翻译翻译去把你的大衣取来，它就在你原来放的地方。去把你的大衣取来，它就在你原来放的地方。 _2.So as you can imagine，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. 翻译翻译我们非常需要援助，这一点你们可以想象的。我们非常需要援助，这一点你们可以想象的。 _3.These burns are serious and take a few weeks to heal. 翻译翻译这位病人需要两周才能康复。这位病人需要两周才能康复。 _Go and get your coat.Its where yo
12、u left it.We are，as you can imagine，very much in need of help.The patient will take two weeks to recover.4It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms. Slades life. 翻译翻译正是这位老人的智慧帮助解决了这个问题。正是这位老人的智慧帮助解决了这个问题。 _5There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills
13、 he learned at school saved Ms. Slades life. 翻译翻译毫无疑问，你的成功来自于你的辛勤劳动。毫无疑问，你的成功来自于你的辛勤劳动。 _ _It was the old mans wisdom that helped solve the problem.There is no doubt that your success has resulted from yourhard work.核核 心心 词词 汇汇 梳梳 理理1.aid n&vt. 帮助，援助，帮助者，资助帮助，援助，帮助者，资助 An EnglishChinese Dictionary i
14、s an important aid in learning English.一本英汉词典是学习英语的重要工具。一本英汉词典是学习英语的重要工具。 He was too busy to come to my aid.他太忙了，不能来帮我。他太忙了，不能来帮我。 He aided me in business.他在事业上帮助我。他在事业上帮助我。 识记识记by/with the aid of借助于，通过借助于，通过的帮助的帮助 first aid(对伤病人员的对伤病人员的)急救急救 in aid of用以援助用以援助；作为援助；作为援助之用之用 hearing aid助听器助听器teaching
15、 aids教具教具完成句子完成句子(1)_ (在先进设备的在先进设备的帮助下帮助下)，new facts about the ancient pyramids in Egypt have recently come to light.(2)During the time when he lost money,_ (我资助了他我资助了他)With the aid of the advanced equipmentI aided him with money2squeeze n. 压榨，挤压榨，挤v压榨，挤，挤榨压榨，挤，挤榨 Theres room for one more，but itll b
16、e a squeeze. 这里还能容下一个人，但是会挤一点的。这里还能容下一个人，但是会挤一点的。 He squeezed an orange to get the juice out. 他挤压橘子以便榨出橘汁。他挤压橘子以便榨出橘汁。 搭配搭配填上正确的介副词填上正确的介副词 (1)squeeze _榨出，挤出，压出榨出，挤出，压出 (2)squeeze _挤出，勉强通过挤出，勉强通过 (3)squeeze sth. _ sb.榨出榨出,挤出挤出/向某人勒索某事向某人勒索某事outthroughout of/from3.ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节；报幕员典礼，仪式，礼节；报幕员
17、 识记识记a wedding ceremony结婚典礼结婚典礼 the Japanese tea ceremony日本茶道日本茶道 perform the opening (closing) ceremony举行开幕举行开幕(闭幕闭幕)式式 with ceremony正式，隆重正式，隆重 without ceremony不拘礼节地，随便地不拘礼节地，随便地 graduation ceremony毕业典礼毕业典礼 (1)老校长在毕业典礼上讲的话一直留在我的脑海里。老校长在毕业典礼上讲的话一直留在我的脑海里。 What the old headmaster said at _ dwells in
18、my mind. (2)婚礼在教堂举行。婚礼在教堂举行。 _ took place in the church.the graduation ceremonyThe marriage ceremony4pressure n. 压力；压强；压迫压力；压强；压迫 It took a bit of pressure to make the lid close. 要稍压一下才能把盖子盖紧。要稍压一下才能把盖子盖紧。 搭配搭配put pressure on对对施加压力施加压力 派生派生press n压；新闻界压；新闻界v按，压按，压5.burn v. 燃烧；烧毁；烧伤；烫伤燃烧；烧毁；烧伤；烫伤 Is
19、the fire still burning？火还在燃烧吗？火还在燃烧吗？ Paper burns easily.纸容易着火。纸容易着火。 A light was burning in her window.她窗子里亮着灯。她窗子里亮着灯。 识记识记burn to the ground烧成灰烬烧成灰烬 be burned to death被烧死被烧死 be burned alive被活活烧死被活活烧死 get burned被烧伤；受到伤害被烧伤；受到伤害6.present vt. 给；介绍；赠送；呈现给；介绍；赠送；呈现 The movie presents its characters in
20、 a way that I find difficult to believe in. 我觉得这部电影表现人物的方式很难让人相信。我觉得这部电影表现人物的方式很难让人相信。 搭配搭配present sb.with sth.给某人颁发给某人颁发；给某人；给某人 (1)戴维的经理向他颁发了本地区最佳销售奖。戴维的经理向他颁发了本地区最佳销售奖。 Davids manager _ him _ the award for best sales in the region. (2)利息一下降给公司带来了一个新的问题。利息一下降给公司带来了一个新的问题。 Falling interest rates _.
21、presentedwithpresents the firm with a new problem7treat vt.&vi. 治疗；对待；款待治疗；对待；款待n款待；招待款待；招待 搭配搭配treat.as/like.把把待作待作/如如 treat/entertain sb. to sth.请某人吃请某人吃 The doctors were not able to treat this disease. 医生治不了这种病。医生治不了这种病。 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 (1)她请孩子每人吃了个冰淇淋。她请孩子每人吃了个冰淇淋。 She _ each of the c
22、hildren _ an icecream. (2)他获释出狱时被当成英雄看待。他获释出狱时被当成英雄看待。 He _ a hero on his release from prison. (3)他们热情招待了这些农民。他们热情招待了这些农民。 They gave _ to these farmers.treatedtowas treated asa warm treat8apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效申请；请求；使用；有效 派生派生application n应用，申请应用，申请( (不可数不可数) )；申请书；申请书( (可数可数
23、) ) 搭配搭配apply A to B将将A应用到应用到 Bapply to适用于适用于 apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物向某人申请某物 make an application to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物向某人申请某物 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 (1)我们应当把理论运用到实践中去。我们应当把理论运用到实践中去。 We should _. (2)安全驾驶规则适用于每个人。安全驾驶规则适用于每个人。 The rules of safe driving_. (3)我会向经理申请这份工作。我会向经理申请这份工作。 I will _
24、 the manager _the job.apply theory to practiceapply to everyoneapply to/make an application tofor9.pour vi.&vt. 倒出；倾泻；倾注；吐露倒出；倾泻；倾注；吐露 搭配搭配pour out.(to sb.)向某人吐露；倾诉向某人吐露；倾诉 pour cold water on sb.给某人泼冷水给某人泼冷水 pour oil on the fire火上浇油；煽动火上浇油；煽动 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 (1)有些学生常常向我吐露他们的烦恼。有些学生常常向我吐露他
25、们的烦恼。 Some students often _. (2)在高考前老师不能因为一次糟糕的测试而给学生泼冷水。在高考前老师不能因为一次糟糕的测试而给学生泼冷水。 Teachers cant _ because of a bad test before the Entrance Examinations to College.pour out their trouble to mepour cold water on students1in place 在通常的位置，在适当的位置在通常的位置，在适当的位置 Youd better put things back in place. Other
26、wise，it will be difficult to find things. 你最好把你的东西各就各位，不然很难找。你最好把你的东西各就各位，不然很难找。 联想联想give place to 为为取代；让位于取代；让位于 in place of代替代替 out of place在错误的位置；在不适当的位置在错误的位置；在不适当的位置 take place发生，举行发生，举行 take the place of代替代替重点短语例释重点短语例释用用take ones place，take the place of，in place的适当形式的适当形式填空。填空。(1)Mr. Wang is
27、ill. Who will _？(2)It is likely that computers will _ mankind in the future.(3)She is a lovely girl and always keeps everything _.take his placetake the place ofin place2fall illbecome ill生病生病 用法用法此处此处fall为系动词，非延续性动词；若与时间段连用为系动词，非延续性动词；若与时间段连用, 要用要用be ill。 联想联想fall asleep睡着睡着 请将下列句子译成英文。请将下列句子译成英文。
28、(1)他因思乡而病倒了。他因思乡而病倒了。 _ because of homesickness. (2)他直到午夜才睡着。他直到午夜才睡着。 _ until midnight.He fell illHe didnt fall alseep3take off拿去；去掉；取消；脱拿去；去掉；取消；脱( (衣、帽等衣、帽等) )；夺去；夺去( (生命等生命等) ) He took off his hat and bowed politely as he passed. 他经过的时候，他脱下帽子，礼貌地鞠躬。他经过的时候，他脱下帽子，礼貌地鞠躬。 联想联想有关有关take的短语：的短语： take o
29、n接受，从事接受，从事(工作工作)；雇佣；雇佣 take to喜欢喜欢 take over接管接管 take up(课程课程)进修，从事进修，从事(某活动某活动)；开始做；开始做(某工作某工作)；占用；占用用用take短语填空短语填空(1)When his wife was sick，he _ from work.(2)His writing has _ a very particular style.(3)When shall I _ my new duties?(4)When did you _ playing basketball?(5)She has really _ that chi
30、ld.took offtaken ontake overtake up (take to)taken to4carry out 把把进行到底；完成；执行，进行进行到底；完成；执行，进行 He didnt carry out his promise to us.他没有履行诺言。他没有履行诺言。 联想联想有关有关carry的短语：的短语： carry away搬走搬走 carry back运回；使回想起运回；使回想起 carry through把把进行到底；维持进行到底；维持 carry off搬走；夺去生命；使搬走；夺去生命；使成功成功 carry on继续进行下去，开展，从事继续进行下去，开展
31、，从事 用用carry短语填空短语填空(1)The audience was _ by the speakers enthusiasm.(2)The spy planned to deceive the enemy soldiers and _ it_ very well.(3)We have _ a correspondence for years.(4)I was chosen to _ the experiment.carried awaycarriedoffcarried oncarry out5.sit up 坐起；不睡觉坐起；不睡觉 We sat up to watch the m
32、idnight movie.我们熬夜看电影。我们熬夜看电影。 联想联想sit up for不睡觉等某人不睡觉等某人 stay up熬夜，不睡觉熬夜，不睡觉 sit about(around)闲坐，无所事事闲坐，无所事事 sit by无动于衷无动于衷 用用sit相关短语填空相关短语填空 (1)He just _ and does nothing all day. (2)We mustnt _ while they are needing help. (3)The doctor _ all night with the patient.sits aboutsit bysat up疑难语句细解疑难语
33、句细解1.The functions of your skin are also very complex：it keeps you warm or cool；it prevents your body from losing too much water；it is where you feel cold，heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.皮肤的功能十分复杂。皮肤还可以保暖或皮肤的功能十分复杂。皮肤还可以保暖或 御寒，保持体内水分。正是皮肤使你感到冷、热、疼痛，它御寒，保持体内水分。正是皮肤使你感到冷、热、疼痛，它 还使你有触
34、觉。还使你有触觉。 句型句型在在it is where.句式中，句式中，where引导的是表语从句，相当于引导的是表语从句，相当于 the place where。 Home is where you can have a peaceful time. 家庭是你可以获得安宁的地方。家庭是你可以获得安宁的地方。仿写仿写(1)他想去巴黎，而我更喜欢去伦敦，这就是我们的分歧所在。他想去巴黎，而我更喜欢去伦敦，这就是我们的分歧所在。He wants to go to Paris，but I prefer to go to London；_.(2)她说那项计划结果会好的，而这正是我所不同意的。她说那项计
35、划结果会好的，而这正是我所不同意的。She said the plan would work out well._.比较比较She said the plan would work out well.Thats just what I disagree with.她说那项计划结果会好的，而这正是我所不同她说那项计划结果会好的，而这正是我所不同意的。意的。thats where we differThats just where I disagree2.So as you can imagine，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.因此
36、，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能 非常严重。非常严重。 点拨点拨can be very serious意为意为“有时候会非常严重有时候会非常严重”。在。在can be adj.结构中，结构中，can意为意为“有时候会有时候会”。 Going on a trip to a faraway destination can be expensive and difficult.到遥远的目的地旅行有时候会花很多钱而且会有困难。到遥远的目的地旅行有时候会花很多钱而且会有困难。 The climate of East China can be pre
37、tty hot in winter. 华东地区冬天的气候有时会相当热。华东地区冬天的气候有时会相当热。 (1)慢跑有时候会对身体健康有害。慢跑有时候会对身体健康有害。 Jogging _. (2)他有时候很好忘事。他有时候很好忘事。 He _ sometimes.can be harmful for the healthcan be very forgetful3.if等连词形成的省略句等连词形成的省略句 If so，what kind of help？如果有过的话，是什么样的帮助呢？如果有过的话，是什么样的帮助呢？ 注意注意if条件句通常使用省略形式。常用的还有条件句通常使用省略形式。常用的
38、还有if not，if possible, if any等。等。 仿写仿写 (1)若有的话，请你给我们寄些来。若有的话，请你给我们寄些来。 _ (2)如果可能的话，我会再来看你的。如果可能的话，我会再来看你的。 _ (3)有困难，请打电话给我们。有困难，请打电话给我们。 _If any，would you like to post us some?If possible，I will visit you again.If in difficulty，please phone us.4.doubt常用于常用于there be句型句型 There is no doubt that Johns qu
39、ick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，约毫无疑问，约 翰的快速反应及在学校所学的急救知识救了翰的快速反应及在学校所学的急救知识救了Slade女士的命。女士的命。 注意注意There is no doubt that可理解为一固定句型，可理解为一固定句型，that引导引导 doubt的同位语从句。的同位语从句。 仿写仿写 (1)毫无疑问，他相信我说的话。毫无疑问，他相信我说的话。 _ (2)毫无疑问，台湾是中国的一部分。毫无疑问，台湾是中国的一部分。 _There
40、is no doubt that he believed what I said.There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China.表示措施表示措施(1)We should find proper ways to deal with this problem.(2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer) the difficulties.(3)Something must be done to deal with this problem.(4)The government should do some
41、thing to stop such a thing happening again.(5)It is high time for us to do something for it before it is too late.以下词汇也常用来表示类似意思，你能用它们分别造一个以下词汇也常用来表示类似意思，你能用它们分别造一个句子吗？句子吗？(6)take steps_ (7)take action_ (8)measure_参考句式参考句式(6)People should take steps to make sure that such a thing will never happen a
42、gain.(7)We should take some effective measures.(8)Preventive measures should be taken as soon as possible.(The sooner preventive measures are taken，the better it would be.)(9)The government should take firm/urgent action to deal with this problem.(10)Only if we take steps to deal with this problem n
43、ow can we prevent a real water problem in the near future.你最喜欢的句子你最喜欢的句子_ 你记住了吗你记住了吗练练吧练练吧 利用以上表达形式就交通拥挤的问题说两句话。利用以上表达形式就交通拥挤的问题说两句话。_参考答案参考答案 Nowadays with more and more cars going into families，traffic is getting heavier and heavier，which is bringing abouta series of consequent problems.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
