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1、Studying the ruleLook at the following pictures and use a phrase to describe them.a beautiful girla handsome boya cute catblue sky and white cloudStrong winda delicious cakeiced beerFried chipsa hurt dogpolluted watera broken cupa damaged housea bitten appleFinding the rule Read the following exampl
2、es carefully and underline the past participle and the noun. Try to find the rules. a cute cat a hurt dog A past participle can be used as an attribute to modify a noun just like an adjective. It means“-的的”1. meaningThe pretty girl is my sister.The damaged building is my school.A single past partici
3、ple is usually before thenoun.2. positionIt came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.It came from the river whichthat had been polluted by the dirty water from London.A participial phrase is often after the noun. Besides, it can be replaced by an attributive clause.They decided to
4、 rebuild the damaged bridge. He is a retired worker.Written English is different spoken English.3. functionhave been donehave donebe donebe done When used as an attribute, the past participle refers to an action which has finished, is done or has been done. 1). V-ing: V-ed:4.The differences between
5、the past participle and the present participle be doing or activehave done or passiveI like _ leaves.fallingI like _ leaves.fallenPlease help me look at the _ water.Mom, I want to drink some _ water.boilingboiled2. V-ing: V-ed:make sb feel -often modify sthfeel - often modify sbSome examples：excitin
6、g/excited, disappointed/disappointing, interested/interesting, moved/moving,astonished/astonishing, frightened/frightening,puzzled/puzzling, satisfied/satisfying Hearing the _ news, the _ girl jumped with joy. (excite) exciting excited After seeing the _ movie, the _ boy decided to be kind to others
7、.(move)movingmovedApplying the rule1.Use the proper form of the given words to complete the following dialogue.A: Did you have a _ (well)time last weekend?B: Oh, yes, we went to the park to have a Picnic.A: The park must be _ (beauty) atthis time.B: Yes. The flowers _ (grow) in the park give off _(p
8、lease) smells and attract many _(fly) bees now. A: what did you do in the park?goodbeautifulgrownpleasantflyingB: We ate _ (fry)fish, _ (smoke) sausages, cakes _ (make) by my mother and fresh oranges _ (pick) from the orange trees. Whats more, we played a lot of _ (interest) games there.A: How wonde
9、rful!B: Indeed, to our delight, we helped a _(lose) boy to find his mother.friedsmokedmadepickedinterestinglost2. Rewrite the following sentences with the past participle as attributive.We saw many windows in that room. They were all cracked. We saw many cracked windows in that room.On the doorstep
10、I found a lot of bottles. The bottles were marked in green ink. On the doorstep I found a lot of bottlesmarked in green ink.She is one of my friends. She is devoted to my interests. She is my friend devoted to my interests. I found this plate on the floor. The plate was broken. I found this broken p
11、late on the floor. I saw a tall, dark and handsome man. He is called Xiao Ming. I saw a tall, dark and handsome man called Xiao Ming. Lets try the bookstore that was opened last month. Lets try the bookstore opened last month.Yesterday, the President went to visit the workers who had retired.Yesterday, the President went to visit the retired workers.
