《高二英语人教版选修6精选课件《Unit 5 The power of nature》第4课时 Using language》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高二英语人教版选修6精选课件《Unit 5 The power of nature》第4课时 Using language（54页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、.词汇词汇1This river is dangerous to _ (游泳游泳) in.2They are the people from _ (不不同同的的) cultures.3The crowd _ (惊惊慌慌) at the sound of the explosion.4I _ (保证保证) that youll enjoy yourself.5Please accept this gift in a_ of all youve done for us.6I was a _ about the children when they didnt come back home from
2、 school.7The long hot climb made him s_.8The whole house t_ when the train went by.答案：答案：1.bathe2.diverse3.panicked4.guarantee5.appreciation6.anxious7.sweat8.trembled.短语短语1因因而颤抖而颤抖 _2匆匆看一遍匆匆看一遍 _3渴望做渴望做_4处于恐慌状态之中处于恐慌状态之中_5a diversity of _6have a gift for _7vary from.to. _8Its reported that. _答答案案：1.
3、tremble with/at. 2.glance through 3.be anxious to do.4.be in a panic5.各各种种各各样样的的6.具具有有天赋天赋7.由由到到不等不等8.据报道据报道1vary (v.)1)(大小、形状等大小、形状等)相异，不同，有别相异，不同，有别The translation varies a little from the original.那篇翻译与原文有些出入。那篇翻译与原文有些出入。2)(with sth)|(from sth to sth)|(between A and B) (根据情况根据情况)变化，变更变化，变更The tem
4、perature varies from time to time.温度常常变化。温度常常变化。3)变更；更；(略做略做)改改变Teachers should vary their lessons to make them more interesting.为了增加趣味，教了增加趣味，教师应该使自己的使自己的课多多样化。化。【知识运用知识运用】(1)(2006上上海海43)Try not to start every sentence with “the”_the beginnings of your sentences.AVaryBDecorate CForm DDescribe答答案案：A
5、本本题题题题意意：不不要要总总用用the开开头头造造句句，应应该该使使句句子子开开头头多多样样化化。vary表表示示“(根根据据情情况况)变变化化， 变变更更，改改变变”。(2)As opinions_on that point, no decision can be reached.Avary BchangeCalter Dstick答答案案：A本本题题意意：在在那那一一点点上上， 大大家家意意见纷纷， 莫衷一是。莫衷一是。vary 表示表示“(大小、形状等大小、形状等)相异，不同，有相异，不同，有别”。2appreciation (n.)1)U欣赏欣赏She shows little or
6、 no appreciation of good music.她对于好音乐鲜有或没有欣赏的能力。她对于好音乐鲜有或没有欣赏的能力。2)U &sing.(of sth) 理解；体谅；同情理解；体谅；同情At the centre of books success is Twains appreciation of children.本书获得成功的关键在于吐温能够理解儿童。本书获得成功的关键在于吐温能够理解儿童。3)U(of/for sth) 感激；感谢感激；感谢We showed our appreciation with flowers.我们用花表示谢意。我们用花表示谢意。4)C(of sth
7、)(尤指尤指艺术方面的方面的) 鉴定，定，评价，价，评估估His appreciation of her chances of getting the promotion was correct.他他对她晋升机会所作的估她晋升机会所作的估计是是对的。的。【知识拓展知识拓展】appreciate (v.)1)欣赏；赏识；重视欣赏；赏识；重视You cant fully appreciate foreign literature in translation.看翻译作品很难欣赏到外国文学的精髓。看翻译作品很难欣赏到外国文学的精髓。2)感激；感谢；欢迎感激；感谢；欢迎They deeply appr
8、eciated his kindness.他们对他的好意深表感谢。他们对他的好意深表感谢。3)理解；意理解；意识到；到；领会会I appreciate your problem, but I dont think I can help you.我理解你的困我理解你的困难， 但却但却爱莫能助。莫能助。【知识运用知识运用】(1)(2006山山东东24) Id appreciate_if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.Athat Bit Cthis Dyou 答答案案：B本本题题题题意意：如如果果你你愿愿意意教教我我如如何何使使
9、用用电电脑脑，我我将将不不胜胜感感激激。表表示示“喜喜欢欢、怨怨恨恨”的的动动词词like, dislike，love, hate，appreciate以以及及动动词词stop常常与与形形式式宾宾语语it连连用用，构构成成 “Vitwhen/if.”句句式式。此此类类用用法法与与我我们们所所熟熟悉悉的的的的it作作形形式式宾宾语语不不同同的的是是，在在it后后面面没没有有形形容容词词或或名名词词担担任任宾语补足语。宾语补足语。(2)I would appreciate_back this afternoon.Ayou to call Byou call Cyour calling Dyoure
10、 calling答答案案：C本本题题意意：今今天天下下午午你你若若回回电，我我将将不不胜感激。感激。appreciate后接后接动名名词的复合的复合结构作构作宾语。(3)(2000上上 海海 50) I wrote him a letter to show my_of his thoughtfulness.Aachievement Bagreement Cattention Dappreciation答答案案：D本本题题意意：我我给他他写写了了一一封封信信，表表达达了了对他他关关怀体体贴的的感感激激之之情情。appreciation表表示示“感感谢”；例例如如：We showed our ap
11、preciation with flowers.我我们用用花花表表示示谢意。意。(4)He was given a rise in_of his excellent work.Aadmiration BgratitudeCconsideration Dappreciation答答案案：D本本题题意意：由由于于欣欣赏他他的的工工作作出出色色而而给他他提提薪薪。in appreciation of.表表示示“作作为对的的感感谢，为感感谢。”3guarantee (v.)1)保证；担保；保障保证；担保；保障We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of tra
12、ins in foggy weather.我们不能保证火车在雾天正点到达。我们不能保证火车在雾天正点到达。I can guarantee its true; I saw it myself.我能保证那是真的我能保证那是真的我亲眼看见的。我亲眼看见的。We guarantee to deliver within a week.我们保证一周内送到。我们保证一周内送到。2)承承诺对负法律法律责任任I guarantee that he will appear in court.我保我保证他会出庭。他会出庭。3)sth(against sth)给予予书面保面保证；提供保修；提供保修单 This iro
13、n is guaranteed for a year against faulty workmanship.这种熨斗如有工种熨斗如有工艺缺陷可保修一年。缺陷可保修一年。4)使必然使必然发生；确保生；确保These days getting a degree doesnt guarantee you a job.如今如今获得学位并不能保得学位并不能保证你就有工作。你就有工作。5)肯定肯定必然必然发生生You can guarantee(that)the children will start being naughty as soon as they have to go to bed.孩子一到
14、孩子一到该上床睡上床睡觉时就不听就不听话了。了。【知识拓展知识拓展】be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会；必然会肯定会；必然会With tickets going for as much as $ 1,750, the production is almost guaranteed to turn a profit.由于票价高达由于票价高达1750美元，演出几乎可以肯定盈利。美元，演出几乎可以肯定盈利。Just looking at a picture of the sea is guaranteed to make me feel sick.就连看看大海的图片也准会让我犯晕
15、。就连看看大海的图片也准会让我犯晕。【知识运用知识运用】(1)Many shopkeepers_satisfaction to customers.Aserve BsuitCguarantee Dsecure答答案案：C本本题题题题意意：许许多多店店主主对对顾顾客客许许诺诺定定让让他他们们满意。满意。guarantee表示表示“保证；担保；保障保证；担保；保障”。(2)Now alongside her Harvard Ph.D., she has a Class A commercial drivers licensea diploma thats_to land her a job.Ade
16、termined BguaranteedCcontented Dsatisfied答答案案：B本本题题意意：现在在，除除哈哈佛佛大大学学博博士士学学位位外外，她她还拿拿到到了了商商用用载货车一一级驾照照这一一文文凭凭为她她找找到到一一份份工工作作提提供供了了保保证。be guaranteed to do sth 表表示示“肯肯定定会会；必然会必然会”。1glance through/at/down/over sth 浏览；粗略地看浏览；粗略地看He glanced through the provincial news, and then placed the paper on the tea
17、 table.他翻看了本省新闻，把报纸放在茶几上。他翻看了本省新闻，把报纸放在茶几上。Sam took the letters from Lord, glanced through them and read aloud.萨萨姆姆从从洛洛德德手手中中接接过过那那些些信信，很很快快地地浏浏览览一一遍遍，并并大大声念出来。声念出来。【知识运用知识运用】(1)Next door, the little general store had a few copies of that days newspaper on sale. The boys picked up a copy and_it.Agla
18、nced through Blooked intoCgot through Dwent through答答案案：A本本题题题题意意：隔隔壁壁的的那那家家杂杂货货铺铺里里有有当当天天的的报报纸纸，孩孩子子们们拿拿起起一一份份来来，匆匆匆匆地地看看了了一一遍遍。glance through表示表示“浏览；粗略地看浏览；粗略地看”。(2)She_through the letter, which was formal in its wording.Aglared BglancedCgazed Dstared答答案案：B本本题题意意：她她匆匆匆匆看看了了一一遍遍信信，这是是封封言言辞非常正式的信。辞非
19、常正式的信。glance through表示表示“浏览；粗略地看；粗略地看”。2give birth to1)生孩子；产仔生孩子；产仔She gave birth to a fine healthy baby.她生了个漂亮健康的婴儿。她生了个漂亮健康的婴儿。How often does your dog give birth to puppies?你的狗隔多久下一窝小狗？你的狗隔多久下一窝小狗？2)产生；形成产生；形成It gave birth to many unpleasant stories.这又引出了许多令人不快的故事。这又引出了许多令人不快的故事。The inflation gave
20、 birth to a smoldering feeling of discontent.通货膨胀引起了一种郁积的不满情绪。通货膨胀引起了一种郁积的不满情绪。【知识运用知识运用】(1)The toolbar_the button, a happy marriage between a button and an icon.Astuck to Bgave birth toClooked forward to Dreferred to答答案案：B本本题题题题意意：工工具具栏栏的的出出现现带带来来了了图图标标按按钮钮，它它是是按按钮钮和和图图标标之之间间一一次次愉愉快快的的联联姻姻。give bir
21、th to表表示示“产生；形成产生；形成”。(2)Women exposed to air pollution during pregnancy are more likely to give birth_children with heart defects, researchers reported on Saturday.AtoBonCwithDfor答答案案：A本本题题意意：周周六六，有有研研究究人人员报告告，接接触触污染染空空气气的的孕孕妇很很可可能能生生下下患患有有心心脏缺缺陷陷的的孩孩子子。give birth to表示表示“生孩子；生孩子；产仔仔”。1Among the rar
22、e animals are cranes, black bears, leopards and tigers.珍稀动物有白鹤、黑熊、豹子和虎。珍稀动物有白鹤、黑熊、豹子和虎。【知识剖析知识剖析】为为了了使使上上下下文文紧紧密密衔衔接接，本本句句话话把把表表语语among the rare animals置置于于句句首首，句句子子的的主主语语和和谓谓语语采采用用了了完完全全倒倒装装结结构构。在在英英语语中中，如如果果主主语语较较长长或或句句子子结结构构较较复复杂杂，担担任任表表语语的的形形容容词词、分分词词、不不定定式式、介介词词短短语语或或副副词词等等可可以以置置于于句句首首，采用完全倒装结构
23、。例如：采用完全倒装结构。例如：Gone are the days when he was looked down upon.他被人瞧不起的日子已他被人瞧不起的日子已经一去不复返了。一去不复返了。In the armchair lay a cat, half asleep.一只猫躺在椅子上，半睡半醒。一只猫躺在椅子上，半睡半醒。Standing around the teacher were her students.老老师周周围站着的都是她的学生。站着的都是她的学生。Also discussed were the problems we had met with in our studies
24、.同同时还讨论了我了我们在学在学习中碰到的中碰到的问题。First to unfold was the map of the world.首先要打开的是世界地首先要打开的是世界地图。【知识拓展知识拓展】完完全全倒倒装装是是指指将将句句子子中中的的谓谓语语动动词词全全部部置置于于主主语语之之前前。此此结结构构通通常常只只用用于于一一般般现现在在时时和和一一般般过过去去时时。常常见见的的结结构构还有：还有：1There be句句型型(be可可换换成成live, lie, stand, remain, exist, come, go, seem/appear/happen/used to be等等表
25、表示示“存存在在”的词的词)。There entered a strange little man.走进来一个奇怪且身材又矮小的人。走进来一个奇怪且身材又矮小的人。 Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.从前，海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。从前，海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。2地地点点状状语后后面面如如有有表表示示位位置置的的动词lie, live, sit, stand或或表表示示转移移的的动词come, go，rise时，用用作作主主语的的名名词可可以以放放在在动词之之后后，构构成成完完全全倒倒装装结构构。主
26、主语是是代代词则不不能倒装。能倒装。In the cottage lives a family of six.在在这幢小茅舍里住着一家六口。幢小茅舍里住着一家六口。 Near the bridge was an old cottage.在在桥的附近有一幢古老的小茅舍。的附近有一幢古老的小茅舍。Next to this one is another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated.这家家饭店隔壁店隔壁还有一家装修有一家装修华丽的大的大饭店。店。On either side of the great avenue stood many bloc
27、k buildings.这条大街的两条大街的两侧都都耸立着立着许多多综合楼。合楼。3在在以以here, there, off, out, in, up, down, away, now, then, on等等表表示示方方向向、位位置置或或时间副副词开开头的的句句子子中中，如如果果谓语是是come, go等等转移移动词以以及及动词be, 且且主主语为名名词时，通通常常使使用用倒倒装装结构构。注注意意：主主语若若是是人人称称代代词，则不不能能采采用倒装用倒装结构。构。Here comes a taxi!有有辆出租出租车来了！来了！(注意注意这里不可用里不可用进行行时。)Down came the
28、rain and up went the umbrellas.下雨了，下雨了，伞都撑了起来。都撑了起来。Away flew the bird. 那那鸟飞走了。走了。Suddenly, in came a man with a mask on his face.突然突然进来一个蒙着面具的人。来一个蒙着面具的人。4such位于句首。位于句首。Such are the fortunes of war.这些就是些就是战争的机会。争的机会。Such were his last words.他最后的他最后的话就是就是这些。些。【知识运用知识运用】(1)(2010重重庆庆33) At the meeting
29、 place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _， one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie答答案案：A本本题题题题意意：重重庆庆位位于于长长江江和和嘉嘉陵陵江江的的交交汇汇处处，是是中中国国十十大大城城市市之之一一。表表示示地地点点的的介介词词短短语语，常常将将其其放放在在句句首首，构构成成完完全全倒倒装装，用用于于强强调调。注注意意，此此时时的的谓谓
30、语语动词通常是不及物动词。动词通常是不及物动词。(2)(2010陕西西17) John opened the door. There _ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl答答案案：D本本题题意意：约翰翰打打开开门，(只只见)门口口站站着着一一位位他他从从来来没没有有见过的的女女孩孩。在在There be句句型型中中，动词be可可以以被被live, lie, stand, remain, exist, come, go, seem to
31、 be, appear to be, happen to be, used to be等替等替换。(3)(2009福福建建25) For a moment nothing happened. Then_all shouting together.Avoices had come Bcame voices Cvoices would come Ddid voices come 答答案案：B本本题题意意：片片刻刻沉沉寂寂之之后后，人人们同同时高高声声呐喊喊起起来来。在在以以here, there, off, out, in, up, down, away, now, then, on等等表表示示方
32、方向向、位位置置或或时间副副词开开头的的句句子子中中，如如果果谓语是是come, go等等转移移动词以以及及动词be, 且且主主语为名名词时，通通常常使使用用倒倒装装结构构。注注意意：主主语若若是是人人称称代代词，则不不能采用倒装能采用倒装结构。构。(4)At the foot of the mountain_.Aa village lie Blies a village Cdoes a village lie Dlying a village答答案案：B本本题题意意： 山山脚脚下下有有个个村村庄庄。表表示示地地点点的的介介词短短语在在句句首首， 为表表达达生生动或或使使句句子子均均衡衡而而采
33、采用用完完全全倒倒装。装。2It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.据据说说这这个个男男孩孩就就是是满满族族人人的的祖祖先先，他他具具有有语语言言天天赋赋和和很强的说服力。很强的说服力。【知识剖析知识剖析】It is said that.为为固固定定结结构构，表表示示“据据说说”， 其其另另外外一一种种形形式式为为：People say that.或或.is said to be/do.；不不定定式式部部分分根根
34、据据具具体体情情况况可可以以采采用用一一般般式式，进进行行式式或或完完成式三种形式。例如：成式三种形式。例如：It is said that he possesses a fortune of more than two thousand million dollars./He is said to possess a fortune of more than two thousand million dollars.据说他的财产价值超过据说他的财产价值超过20亿美元。亿美元。It is said that money, or love of money, is the root of all
35、 evil./Money, or love of money, is said to be the root of all evil.有人有人说钱或或爱钱是万是万恶之源。之源。It is said that he has been concerned in the crime./He is said to have been concerned in the crime.据据说他与本案有他与本案有牵联。It is said that Tom is writing a novel./Tom is said to be writing a novel.据据说汤姆正在写小姆正在写小说。【知识拓展知识
36、拓展】1)It is believed that.人们相信人们相信It is believed that some of them are, like our sun, circled by a number of planets.人人们们认认为为：它它们们有有一一些些像像我我们们的的太太阳阳一一样样，被被许许多多行行星所环绕。星所环绕。2)It is expected that.人人们们期期望望(是是可可能能发发生生的的，是是可可以以预期的预期的)It is expected that John will be back by ten.约翰在十点以前回来是预料中的事。约翰在十点以前回来是预料
37、中的事。3)It is thought that.人人们认为It is generally thought that traveling abroad can enrich ones knowledge.一般一般认为出国旅游可增广出国旅游可增广见闻。4)It is reported that.据据报导It is reported that the car accident took place sometime yesterday.据据报导，那，那场车祸是在昨天某个是在昨天某个时候候发生的。生的。5)It is known that. 众所周知众所周知It is known that fami
38、ly names come first in China.大家都知道，在中国，姓放在名字前面。大家都知道，在中国，姓放在名字前面。【知识运用知识运用】(1)(2009全全 国国 2 6)It is often_that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.Asaid Bto say Csaying Dbeing said答答案案：A本本题题题题意意：人人们们常常说说，人人天天生生就就会会说说话话。It is said that.为固定结构，表示为固定结构，表示“据说据说”。(2)(2007重重 庆 28) Leonardo da Vinci
39、 (14521519)_birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.Ais said to be buyingBis said to have bought Chad said to buy Dhas said to have bought答答案案：B本本题题意意：据据说达达文文西西(14521519)把把买来来的的鸟儿儿放放置置在在笼子子中中，为的的是是获得得释放放他他们的的乐趣趣。本本题考考查sb/sth is said to do sth结构构；达达文文西西“买鸟，放放鸟”这件件事情事情发生
40、在人生在人们谈论之前，采用不定式的完成式。之前，采用不定式的完成式。(3)(2006湖湖北北33) AIDS is said_the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.Athat it is Bto be Cthat is has been Dto have been答答案案：D本本题题意意： 据据说艾艾滋滋病病在在过去去的的几几年年里里已已经对那那个个地地区区中中的的男男性性和和女女性性的的健健康康构构成成最最大大的的挑挑战。本本题考考查固固定定句句型型It is said that.的的变式式.be said to do. 此此外外，根根据据时间状状语 over the past few years可可以以确确定定使使用用不不定式定式(短短语)的完成式。的完成式。Unit 5 The power of nature人教版英语同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全Unit 5 The power of nature人教版英语同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
