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1、 Module 6 Module 6 The WorldThe Worlds Cultural Heritages Cultural Heritage 基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.We have taken effective measures to 1.We have taken effective measures to （保护）（保护）our natural resources.our natural resources.2.He was elected as a 2.He was elected as a （代表）（代表）to to the annual confer
2、ence. the annual conference.3.This 3.This （纪念碑）（纪念碑）was erected in was erected in memory of F.D.Roosevelt. memory of F.D.Roosevelt.preservepreservedelegatedelegatemonumentmonument4.The 4.The （居民）（居民）of the island of the island were friendly. were friendly.5.The company is planning to 5.The company i
3、s planning to ( (扩大扩大) ) its production scale. its production scale.6.Don6.Dont waste t waste ( (宝贵的宝贵的) time ) time talking to him.He won talking to him.He wont accept your t accept your opinion. opinion.7.The interior decoration of the house is a 7.The interior decoration of the house is a （折衷）（折衷
4、）between Chinese and between Chinese and foreign styles. foreign styles.inhabitantsinhabitantsenlargeenlargepreciouspreciouscompromisecompromise8.The commander showed 8.The commander showed （怜悯）（怜悯） to to the prisoners of war. the prisoners of war.9.I will 9.I will ( (推荐推荐) you as his ) you as his s
5、ecretary. secretary.10.The best way to deal with an impolite 10.The best way to deal with an impolite person is to person is to ( (不理睬不理睬) him.) him.mercymercyrecommendrecommendignoreignore.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.1. vital importance vital importance至关重要至关重要of great of great 非常有价值非常有价值2.apart 2.apart 除除之外之外 a
6、ddition to addition to 除除之外（还）之外（还）3.go 3.go 获准；经过程序获准；经过程序go go 走开，走开， 离开离开go go 仔细检查；反复研究仔细检查；反复研究gogo farfar太过火了太过火了4.remind sb. 4.remind sb. sth.sth.使某人想起使某人想起call sth. call sth. 使回忆起，使想起使回忆起，使想起5.5. the mercy of the mercy of受受支配支配have mercyhave mercy sb.sb.宽恕某人宽恕某人show mercy show mercy sb.sb.宽恕
7、某人宽恕某人ofofvaluevaluefromfromininthroughthroughawayawayoverovertootooofofupupatatonontoto6.6. turn turn反过来反过来 turn turn轮流；转而轮流；转而take take in doing sth.in doing sth.轮流做某事轮流做某事7.be honoured 7.be honoured 因因而受到尊敬而受到尊敬 honour ofhonour of向向表示敬意表示敬意in memory in memory 为了为了 纪念纪念8.contribute 8.contribute 捐献
8、；导致捐献；导致make make toto对对做出贡献做出贡献9.9. case case以防，万一以防，万一in in casecase无论如何，无论如何， 不管怎样不管怎样in in casecase既然那样；假使那样既然那样；假使那样 的话的话10.as 10.as as as 只要只要 long long再见再见longlong 渴望渴望ininininturnsturnsforforininofoftotocontributionscontributionsininanyanythatthatlonglongsosoforfor.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.Parts of the
9、 cave have been badly 1.Parts of the cave have been badly affected by rain and exposure to the air.affected by rain and exposure to the air. 部分山洞因受到雨水的侵蚀和空气的接触，损部分山洞因受到雨水的侵蚀和空气的接触，损 坏严重。坏严重。 现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态 目前第一章已经讨论完毕。目前第一章已经讨论完毕。 . .考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造So far, the first chapter has beenSo far, th
10、e first chapter has beend discussediscussed. . 2.Some areas are almost completely covered 2.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage.in weeds, causing serious damage. 有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖，造成严重损坏。有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖，造成严重损坏。 v v. .- -inging短语作结果状语短语作结果状语 瓢泼大雨下了一整天，造成很多房瓢泼大雨下了一整天，造成
11、很多房 子倒塌。子倒塌。 . .考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造The rain poured down for a whole day,The rain poured down for a whole day,causing many houses collapsedcausing many houses collapsed. .3.They have recommended that the site be 3.They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.closed and repaired. 他们提议关闭这个遗址
12、并进行维修。他们提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。 recommend+recommend+从句，从句中用从句，从句中用shouldshould + +v v. .原形的虚拟语气原形的虚拟语气 他建议我去看医生。他建议我去看医生。 . .He recommended that I should go to see aHe recommended that I should go to see ad doctoroctor. .考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造4.They are a precious part of our cultural 4.They are a precious part of
13、 our cultural heritageheritageit is of vital importance that it is of vital importance that we do something.we do something. 它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分因因 此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。 be of+be of+抽象名词抽象名词 这个会议对我而言很重要这个会议对我而言很重要, ,因此我必因此我必 须去参加。须去参加。 The meeting is of great importance forThe
14、 meeting is of great importance forme,so I must go to attend itme,so I must go to attend it. .考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造5.The living treasures are honoured for 5.The living treasures are honoured for their achievements in many different their achievements in many different areas of life.areas of life. 这些古稀老人因
15、为在生活的不同领域取得成就这些古稀老人因为在生活的不同领域取得成就 而受到尊敬。而受到尊敬。 be honoured for be honoured for 因因而受到尊敬而受到尊敬 释永信因为遵守诺言而受到人们的释永信因为遵守诺言而受到人们的 尊敬。尊敬。 . .Shi Yongxin is honoured for keeping hisShi Yongxin is honoured for keeping hisp promiseromise. .考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造导练互动导练互动.重点单词重点单词1.contribute 1.contribute vt vt. .捐献；投
16、稿；捐献；投稿；vi.vi.有助于；有助于； 促进；造成促进；造成 Pollution from nearby cement factories Pollution from nearby cement factories the problem.the problem. 附近水泥厂产生的污染对此也难逃其咎。附近水泥厂产生的污染对此也难逃其咎。 ( (回归课本回归课本P P7373) )has also contributed tohas also contributed to观察思考观察思考The writer personally contributed The writer person
17、ally contributed 5,000 5,000 to the earthquake fund.to the earthquake fund.那位作家个人捐赠了那位作家个人捐赠了5 0005 000英镑给地震基金。英镑给地震基金。Plenty of fresh air contributes to good Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.health.多呼吸新鲜空气有助于健康。多呼吸新鲜空气有助于健康。He has made great contributions to the He has made great cont
18、ributions to the space development program.space development program.他对太空发展计划有很大的贡献。他对太空发展计划有很大的贡献。归纳拓展归纳拓展contribution contribution n n. .贡献；捐款；稿件贡献；捐款；稿件contribute to (doing) sth.contribute to (doing) sth.有助于；导致；为有助于；导致；为作出贡献作出贡献contribute.to (doing) sth.contribute.to (doing) sth.把把贡献给贡献给contribut
19、e ideas (money,an article)contribute ideas (money,an article)出主意出主意( (捐款，投稿捐款，投稿) )make great contributions tomake great contributions to对对有很大贡献有很大贡献活学活用活学活用Fresh air,enough exercise and nutritious Fresh air,enough exercise and nutritious food food to sound health. to sound health.A.A.a appealppeal
20、B.contributeB.contributeC.C.a adddd D.distributeD.distribute解析解析 句意为：新鲜的空气，足够的锻炼和有营句意为：新鲜的空气，足够的锻炼和有营养的食物有助于健康。养的食物有助于健康。B2.recommend 2.recommend v v. .推荐；建议；劝告推荐；建议；劝告 They They the site be the site be closed and repaired.closed and repaired. 该组织建议关闭这些遗址并进行维修。该组织建议关闭这些遗址并进行维修。 ( (回归课本回归课本P P7373) )
21、观察思考观察思考 GrahamGrahams father strongly recommended s father strongly recommended sending the boy to school in England.sending the boy to school in England. 格雷厄姆的父亲极力建议把儿子送到英国上学。格雷厄姆的父亲极力建议把儿子送到英国上学。have recommended thathave recommended thatCan you recommend me a good novel to read?Can you recommend
22、me a good novel to read?你能推荐给我一本好的小说读吗？你能推荐给我一本好的小说读吗？Our English teacher recommends that we Our English teacher recommends that we (should) buy an English-English (should) buy an English-English dictionary.dictionary.我们的英语老师建议我们买英英词典。我们的英语老师建议我们买英英词典。I recommended him as a manager.I recommended him
23、 as a manager.我推荐他当经理。我推荐他当经理。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)recommend sth.to sb.=recommend sb. sth.(1)recommend sth.to sb.=recommend sb. sth.向某人介绍某物，推荐某物给某人向某人介绍某物，推荐某物给某人recommend doing sth.recommend doing sth.建议做建议做recommend sb. to do sth.recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事recommend that.recommend that.建议建议It is/
24、was+recommended that.It is/was+recommended that.有人建议有人建议(2)(2)英语中表示建议、请求、命令等主观意向的英语中表示建议、请求、命令等主观意向的动词动词(suggest,propose,require,demand,desire,(suggest,propose,require,demand,desire,advise,order,insist.)advise,order,insist.)后的宾语从句，以及它后的宾语从句，以及它们所对应的名词们所对应的名词(suggestion,proposal,require-(suggestion,p
25、roposal,require-ment,demand, desire,advice,order, insistence.)ment,demand, desire,advice,order, insistence.) 后的表语从句或同位语从句，再加上它们的过去分词后的表语从句或同位语从句，再加上它们的过去分词所在的所在的“It is/was+It is/was+过去分词过去分词+ +主语从句主语从句”中，都需用中，都需用虚拟语气，谓语动词用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+should+动词原形动词原形”, ,其中其中shouldshould可以省略。注意这种句型中的虚拟语气形式可以省略。注
26、意这种句型中的虚拟语气形式不受主句动词时态的影响。不受主句动词时态的影响。活学活用活学活用It was recommended that passengersIt was recommended that passengers smoke during the flight.smoke during the flight.A.A.n notot B.need notB.need notC.could notC.could not D.would notD.would not解解 析析 r re ec co om mm me en nd d+ +t th ha at t- -c cl la au
27、 us se e时时，从从句句中中用用“s sh ho ou ul ld d+ +动动词词原原形形”的的虚虚拟拟语语气气，其其中中s sh ho ou ul ld d可可以省略。以省略。A3.mercy 3.mercy n n. .仁慈；宽恕；幸运；恩惠仁慈；宽恕；幸运；恩惠观察思考观察思考 They showed no mercy to their hostages.They showed no mercy to their hostages. 他们对人质丝毫不讲仁慈。他们对人质丝毫不讲仁慈。 I Im not going to put myself at the mercy m not g
28、oing to put myself at the mercy of the bank.of the bank. 我不想任由银行摆布。我不想任由银行摆布。 You should have mercy on the poor.You should have mercy on the poor. 你应该怜悯穷人。你应该怜悯穷人。 ItIts a mercy the accident happened so s a mercy the accident happened so near the hospital.near the hospital. 幸亏事故发生在离医院很近的地方。幸亏事故发生在离医
29、院很近的地方。归纳拓展归纳拓展at the mercy of.at the mercy of.任由任由摆布；任摆布；任处置处置without mercywithout mercy毫不留情地；残忍地毫不留情地；残忍地show mercy toshow mercy to对对同情同情/ /怜悯怜悯have mercy onhave mercy on对对慈悲慈悲 mercymercy指对自己有权力支配的人所表示的一指对自己有权力支配的人所表示的一种仁慈；种仁慈；pitypity指对弱者或不幸者的苦难、不幸所指对弱者或不幸者的苦难、不幸所给予的同情。给予的同情。注意注意活学活用活学活用The boat
30、was out of control,completely at The boat was out of control,completely at the mercy of the storm.the mercy of the storm. 船失控了，任凭暴风雨的摆布船失控了，任凭暴风雨的摆布。4.ignore 4.ignore v v. .忽视；不理；不管忽视；不理；不管 Older people Older people easily forgotten or easily forgotten or in a country like the USA.in a country like
31、the USA. 在像美国这样的国家里，老人很容易被遗忘或在像美国这样的国家里，老人很容易被遗忘或 忽视。忽视。 ( (回归课本回归课本P P8383) ) 观察思考观察思考 He completely ignored all these facts as He completely ignored all these facts as if they never existed.if they never existed. 他完全无视这些事实，好像它们根本不存在似的。他完全无视这些事实，好像它们根本不存在似的。 I was completely ignorant of his plans.I
32、 was completely ignorant of his plans. 我完全不知道他的计划。我完全不知道他的计划。 Do you mean you were in complete Do you mean you were in complete ignorance of the fact?ignorance of the fact? 你是说这件事你完全不知情？你是说这件事你完全不知情？areareignoredignored归纳拓展归纳拓展ignorant ignorant adjadj. .无知的；愚昧的无知的；愚昧的be ignorant of/aboutbe ignorant
33、of/about对对不知道不知道ignorance ignorance n n. .无知；无知；( (对事物对事物) )缺乏认识缺乏认识in ignorance ofin ignorance of对对不知道不知道活学活用活学活用So you didnSo you didnt say t say “hellohello” to him last to him last night?night?Well,I stopped and smiled when I saw Well,I stopped and smiled when I saw him,but he him,but he me and
34、walked on. me and walked on.A.A.i ignoredgnored B.refusedB.refused C.deniedC.denied D.lostD.lost解解析析 句句意意为为：那那么么你你昨昨晚晚没没向向他他说说“你你好好”？噢噢，看看见见他他时时，我我停停下下来来微微笑笑，但但是是他没理我，继续向前走。他没理我，继续向前走。A重点短语与句型重点短语与句型5.apart from5.apart from除了除了外（都）；除了外（都）；除了外外 （还）；此外（还）；此外 观察思考观察思考 She lives apart from her parents.S
35、he lives apart from her parents. 她和父母分开住。她和父母分开住。 YouYouve got to help.Apart from anything ve got to help.Apart from anything else youelse youre my brother.re my brother. 你得帮忙。别的不说，你总归是我兄弟。你得帮忙。别的不说，你总归是我兄弟。 I canI cant tell these two things apart.t tell these two things apart. 我对这两件东西无从区分。我对这两件东西无从
36、区分。 John enjoys taking old clocks apart.John enjoys taking old clocks apart. 约翰喜欢拆卸旧钟。约翰喜欢拆卸旧钟。归纳拓展归纳拓展set sb./sth. apartset sb./sth. apart使使显得孤独显得孤独joking apartjoking apart说正经的说正经的two miles aparttwo miles apart相距两英里相距两英里tell A and B aparttell A and B apart分辨出分辨出A A和和B Btake.aparttake.apart将将拆卸开拆卸开
37、apart fromapart from表达包含意义时与表达包含意义时与besidesbesides用法用法相似相似, ,在表达排除意义时与在表达排除意义时与exceptexcept用法相似。用法相似。注意注意活学活用活学活用Some people choose jobs for other reasonsSome people choose jobs for other reasons money these days.money these days.A.A.f foror B.exceptB.except C.besidesC.besides D.withD.with解解析析 句句意意为
38、为：如如今今一一些些人人选选择择工工作作时时，除除了了钱钱的的原原因因还还有有其其他他原原因因。b be es si id de es s除除了了，包包含含除除去去的的；e ex xc ce ep pt t除除了了，不不包包含含除除去去的的。由由句句意意知知应应选选C C项项。C6.go through6.go through经历经历( (困难，痛苦等困难，痛苦等) )；仔细检；仔细检 查；顺利完成；查；顺利完成；( (法律，议案等法律，议案等) )被正式通过被正式通过 或接受或接受 While the bid isWhile the bid is ,the state ,the state
39、government allocates funds for each government allocates funds for each itemitems protection.s protection. 在执行投标程序的同时，由其政府出资对申请在执行投标程序的同时，由其政府出资对申请 项目进行保护。项目进行保护。 （回归课本（回归课本P P8181）going throughgoing through观察思考观察思考I always start the day by going through my I always start the day by going through my
40、 mail.mail.每天我总是先查看邮件。每天我总是先查看邮件。The boys went through two whole loaves of The boys went through two whole loaves of bread.bread.这些男孩把整整两长条面包吃得精光。这些男孩把整整两长条面包吃得精光。归纳拓展归纳拓展pass throughpass through走过；路过走过；路过live throughlive through经历经历look throughlook through浏览；往浏览；往里面看里面看pull throughpull through（大病、手
41、术后）康复（大病、手术后）康复活学活用活学活用Young people nowadays have no idea that the Young people nowadays have no idea that the Red Army had toRed Army had to many hardships during many hardships during the Long March.the Long March.A.go throughA.go through B.go on withB.go on withC.go intoC.go into D.get on withD.g
42、et on with解析解析 go throughgo through经历（困难，苦难等），符合经历（困难，苦难等），符合句意。句意。go on with sth.go on with sth.（尤指停顿或中断之后）（尤指停顿或中断之后）继续做（某事）；继续做（某事）；go into.go into.从事从事；猛烈地；猛烈地撞在撞在上；上；get on with.get on with.和和相处。相处。A7.remind sb. of.7.remind sb. of.使某人想起使某人想起 .,the Mid-Autumn Festival.,the Mid-Autumn Festival th
43、eir Chinese origins and would help their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the world.to unite Chinese people all over the world. 中秋节能够使他们回忆起中华民族的渊源中秋节能够使他们回忆起中华民族的渊源 并能团结全世界的中国人。并能团结全世界的中国人。 （回归课本（回归课本P P8181）观察思考观察思考 He reminds me of his father.He reminds me of his fat
44、her. 他使我想起他的父亲。他使我想起他的父亲。 Remind me to write to my mother.Remind me to write to my mother. 请提醒我给母亲写信。请提醒我给母亲写信。reminds themreminds themofof归纳拓展归纳拓展remind sb. about sth.remind sb. about sth.使某人记起某事使某人记起某事remind sb. to do sth.remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that.remind (sb.) that.提醒某人提
45、醒某人活学活用活学活用In our childhood,we were oftenIn our childhood,we were often by by grandma to pay attention to our table grandma to pay attention to our table manners.manners.A.A.d demandedemanded B.remindedB.remindedC.C.a allowedllowed D.hopedD.hoped解析解析 remind sb. to do sth.remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
46、。提醒某人做某事。B8.Some areas are almost completely 8.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds,causing serious covered in weeds,causing serious damage.damage.有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖，有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖， 造成严重破坏。造成严重破坏。句式分析句式分析 ( (1 1) )c ca au us si in ng g s se er ri io ou us s d da am ma ag ge e是是现现在在分分词词作作结结果果
47、状状语语，表表示示分分词词的的动动作作发发生生在在谓谓语语动动词词之之后后， 与与句句子子的的主主干干之之间间含含有有逻逻辑辑上上的的因因果果关关系系，往往 往往带带有有必必然然性性。它它须须放放在在句句子子之之后后，用用逗逗号号 隔开。隔开。(2)(2)现在分词作结果状语，表示一种必然的结果。现在分词作结果状语，表示一种必然的结果。而不定式作结果状语，往往表示主语未曾预料到的而不定式作结果状语，往往表示主语未曾预料到的结果，尤其是不愉快的结果。不定式前往往有结果，尤其是不愉快的结果。不定式前往往有onlyonly提示。提示。This kind of fish can eat a person
48、 in two This kind of fish can eat a person in two minutes,leaving only the bones.minutes,leaving only the bones.这种鱼能在两分钟内吃掉一个人，只留下一堆骨头。这种鱼能在两分钟内吃掉一个人，只留下一堆骨头。He dropped the glass,breaking it into pieces.He dropped the glass,breaking it into pieces.他把杯子弄掉了，结果摔得粉碎。他把杯子弄掉了，结果摔得粉碎。He hurried to the stat
49、ion,only to be told the He hurried to the station,only to be told the train had already left.train had already left.他匆忙赶往车站，结果被告知火车已经开走了。他匆忙赶往车站，结果被告知火车已经开走了。活学活用活学活用用括号中单词的用括号中单词的to do,doingto do,doing形式填空形式填空(1)He hurried to school without breakfast,(1)He hurried to school without breakfast, only
50、only (find) it was Sunday.(find) it was Sunday.(2)Cells either divide too fast or at the (2)Cells either divide too fast or at the wrong time,wrong time, (make) it difficult for (make) it difficult for the body to function properly.the body to function properly.(3)He picked up a big stone,only(3)He
51、picked up a big stone,only （dropdrop）it on his own feet.it on his own feet.(4)His parents died in the accident when he (4)His parents died in the accident when he was only five,was only five, (leave) him an (leave) him an orphan.orphan.to findto findmakingmaking toto dropdropleavingleaving9.The site
52、 is extremely expensive to 9.The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair three and five million yuan to repair it.it.维护遗址需要高额的费用，修复费用在维护遗址需要高额的费用，修复费用在 三到五百万元之间。三到五百万元之间。句式分析句式分析本本句句中中t to o m ma ai in n
53、t ta ai in n与与它它的的逻逻辑辑主主语语t th he e s si it te e之之间间是是动动宾宾关关系系，但但用用了了主主动动形形式式来来表表示示被被动动意意义义。当当 不不 定定 式式 前前 有有h ha ar rd d, ,d di if ff fi ic cu ul lt t, ,e ea as sy y, ,h he ea av vy y, ,l li ig gh ht t, ,c ch he ea ap p, ,e ex xp pe en ns si iv ve e等等形形容容词词时时，常常用用主主动动形形式表示被动意义。式表示被动意义。The flat is e
54、xpensive to buy.The flat is expensive to buy.这座公寓买下来是很昂贵的。这座公寓买下来是很昂贵的。The question is easy to work out.The question is easy to work out.这个问题很容易解决。这个问题很容易解决。The box is heavy to carry.The box is heavy to carry.这个盒子携带起来很重。这个盒子携带起来很重。归纳拓展归纳拓展当不定式与前面的名词有被动关系但却能在句中当不定式与前面的名词有被动关系但却能在句中找到自己的逻辑主语时，可以用主动形式表
55、示被找到自己的逻辑主语时，可以用主动形式表示被动意义。如果找不出逻辑主语则用被动。动意义。如果找不出逻辑主语则用被动。I have a lot of work to do.I have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做。我有很多工作要做。I have a meeting to attend.I have a meeting to attend.我有一个会议要参加。我有一个会议要参加。活学活用活学活用The king gave him a task,which was rather The king gave him a task,which was rather d d
56、ifficultifficult . .A.to completeA.to complete B.to be completedB.to be completedC.C.c completingompleting D.completedD.completed解析解析 动词不定式的主动形式表示被动的含义。动词不定式的主动形式表示被动的含义。A考题回扣考题回扣【例例1 1】My parents donMy parents dont mind what job I do t mind what job I do I am happy.I am happy. ( (陕西高考陕西高考) ) A.even
57、 thoughA.even though B.as soon asB.as soon as C.as long asC.as long as D.as thoughD.as though 解解析析 A A项项意意为为“即即使使”；B B项项意意为为“一一 就就”；C C项项意意为为“只只要要”；D D项项意意为为“似似 乎乎，好好像像”。句句意意为为：只只要要我我快快乐乐我我父父母母不不介介 意我做什么工作。意我做什么工作。 课文原文课文原文 youyouve got a raincoat,youve got a raincoat,youll ll be OK.be OK.CAs long a
58、sAs long as【例例2 2】The doctor recommended that you The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal.swim after eating a large meal. ( (浙江高考浙江高考) ) A.wouldnA.wouldnt t B.couldnB.couldnt t C.neednC.neednt t D.shouldnD.shouldnt t 解析解析 recommendrecommend表表“建议建议”时，其后的宾语从时，其后的宾语从 句的谓语动词应使用虚拟语
59、气，即：句的谓语动词应使用虚拟语气，即：should+should+动动 词原形，词原形，shouldshould可以省略。可以省略。 课文原文课文原文 They have They have that the site be that the site be closed and repaired.closed and repaired.Drecommendedrecommended【例例3 3】In recent years many football clubs In recent years many football clubs as business to make a profi
60、t.as business to make a profit. ( (上海高考上海高考) ) A.have runA.have run B.have been runB.have been run C.had been runC.had been run D.will runD.will run 解析解析 in recent yearsin recent years多与现在完成时态连多与现在完成时态连 用，而用，而football clubsfootball clubs与与runrun之间为逻辑上的之间为逻辑上的 动宾关系，故须用被动语态。动宾关系，故须用被动语态。 课文原文课文原文 It I
61、t that people lived that people lived there continuously between 500,000 and there continuously between 500,000 and 10,000 years ago.10,000 years ago.Bhas also been provedhas also been proved【例例4 4】What a pity!Considering his ability What a pity!Considering his ability and experience,and experience,
62、 he better.( he better.(江西高考江西高考) ) A.need have doneA.need have done B.must have doneB.must have done C.can have doneC.can have done D.might have doneD.might have done 解解析析 句句意意为为：太太遗遗憾憾了了！鉴鉴于于他他的的能能力力和和经经 验验, ,他他本本可可能能做做得得更更好好。A A项项“本本来来有有必必要要做做 （而而没没做做）”；B B项项是是对对过过去去发发生生的的事事情情的的肯肯定定 的的推推测测, ,表表示示
63、“过过去去一一定定做做了了”；C C项项是是对对过过去去 发发生生的的事事情情的的不不肯肯定定的的推推测测；D D项项表表示示“本本来来 可以可以”。 课文原文课文原文 It It the site of a temple,or the site of a temple,or a place where astronomers looked at the a place where astronomers looked at the stars,.stars,.Dmay have beenmay have been【例例5 5】The man pulled out a gold watch,
64、The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.were made of small diamonds. ( (陕西高考陕西高考) ) A.the hands of whomA.the hands of whom B.whom the hands ofB.whom the hands of C.which the hands ofC.which the hands of D.the hands of whichD.the hands of which 解解析析 w wa at tc ch h指指物物, ,故故定定语语从从
65、句句的的引引导导词词不不可可用用 w wh ho om m, ,可可排排除除A A、B B两两项项。由由句句意意可可知知, ,空空格格处处可可 填填入入w wh ho os se e h ha an nd ds s或或t th he e h ha an nd ds s o of f w wh hi ic ch h表表示示所所 属关系。属关系。 课文原文课文原文 Then there is a ceremony to Then there is a ceremony to the the whole town is invited.whole town is invited.Dwhichwhic
66、h自主检测自主检测.品句填词品句填词1.This rare bird has become an1.This rare bird has become an ( (濒危的濒危的) species.) species.2.Progress has been made towards a 2.Progress has been made towards a political political ( (折中折中) between the ) between the two nations.two nations.3.I think these interesting old customs 3.I
67、 think these interesting old customs should be should be ( (保护保护).).4.He 4.He ( (许诺许诺) to finish the job by ) to finish the job by Friday.Friday.endangeredendangeredcompromisecompromisepreservedpreservedundertookundertook5.There is a general 5.There is a general ( (意识意识) that ) that smoking is harmf
68、ul.smoking is harmful.6.I will 6.I will ( (推荐推荐) you as his ) you as his secretary.secretary.7.The company is planning to 7.The company is planning to ( (扩大扩大) ) its production scale.its production scale.8.The Song Dynasty 8.The Song Dynasty ( (贡献贡献) three ) three great inventions to world civilizat
69、ion.great inventions to world civilization.9.The car has always been properly 9.The car has always been properly ( (保养保养).).10.Potatoes turn green when 10.Potatoes turn green when ( (暴露暴露) ) to light.to light.awarenessawarenessrecommendrecommendenlargeenlargecontributedcontributedmaintainedmaintaine
70、dexposedexposed.短语运用短语运用 1.It was a difficult time. 1.It was a difficult time. everything else,we had financial problems.everything else,we had financial problems.2.The police 2.The police the companythe companys s accounts,looking for evidence of fraud.accounts,looking for evidence of fraud.3.To go
71、 on for further education or to find 3.To go on for further education or to find a job is a job is to me.to me.4.4. ,the bridge is about 2 ,the bridge is about 2 kilometers long.kilometers long.of vital importance,apart from,go through,of vital importance,apart from,go through,remind sb. of sth.,at
72、the mercy of,in remind sb. of sth.,at the mercy of,in return,be honoured for,at a return,be honoured for,at a rough estimaterough estimate, ,in the absence of,make a compromise within the absence of,make a compromise withApart fromApart fromwent throughwent throughof vital importanceof vital importa
73、nceAt a rough estimateAt a rough estimate5.The little tree was 5.The little tree was the the strong wind.strong wind.6.I6.Ill let you borrow it on one conditionll let you borrow it on one condition (that) you lend me your bicycle(that) you lend me your bicycle . .7.At last the two parts7.At last the
74、 two parts each other.each other.8.It can judge your honesty while all other 8.It can judge your honesty while all other people are people are the scene.the scene.9.You 9.You your father when you say your father when you say that.that.10.He 10.He his scientific his scientific research.research.at th
75、e mercy ofat the mercy ofin returnin returnmade a compromisemade a compromisewithwithin the absence ofin the absence ofremind me ofremind me ofwas honored forwas honored for.翻译句子翻译句子1.1.这个问题很难理解。（不定式作状语）这个问题很难理解。（不定式作状语） 2.2.对敌人，我们决不怜悯。（对敌人，我们决不怜悯。（mercymercy） 3.3.我送他一份礼物以回报他的帮助。（我送他一份礼物以回报他的帮助。（in
76、returnin return） 4.4.如果你开车小心，你就会很安全。（如果你开车小心，你就会很安全。（as long asas long as） . .5.The train was held up by the snowstorm,5.The train was held up by the snowstorm, thus causing the delay.thus causing the delay. 。The question is difficult to understandThe question is difficult to understand. .We should
77、show no mercy to the enemiesWe should show no mercy to the enemies. .I sent him a present in return for hisI sent him a present in return for his helphelp. .As long as you drive carefully,you willAs long as you drive carefully,you willbe very safebe very safe. .火车由于暴风雪而被阻挡，因此晚点了火车由于暴风雪而被阻挡，因此晚点了。.单项
78、填空单项填空1.Science and technology have1.Science and technology have in in important ways to the improvement of important ways to the improvement of agricultural production.agricultural production. A.attachedA.attached B.assistedB.assisted C.contributedC.contributed D.witnessedD.witnessed 解析解析 contribut
79、e tocontribute to为为做贡献。做贡献。attachattach系系 上，附上；上，附上；assistassist帮助；帮助；witnesswitness目睹。目睹。C2.2.So you didnSo you didnt say t say “hellohello” to him to him last night?last night? Well,I stopped and smiled when I saw Well,I stopped and smiled when I saw him,but hehim,but he me and walked on.me and wa
80、lked on. A.ignoredA.ignored B.refusedB.refused C.deniedC.denied D.lostD.lost 解析解析 根据语境知是根据语境知是“他不理我他不理我”，故选，故选A A。A3.3. the injuries to his face and hands,he the injuries to his face and hands,he broke both legs.broke both legs. A.BesideA.Beside B.ExceptB.Except C.In additionC.In addition D.Apart fr
81、omD.Apart from 解解析析 句句意意为为：他他除除了了脸脸部部和和双双手手受受伤伤外外，两两 条条腿腿也也断断了了。a ap pa ar rt t f fr ro om m除除之之外外，符符合合句句 意意。b be es si id de e在在旁旁边边；e ex xc ce ep pt t除除了了，其其修修饰饰 的的内内容容不不包包括括在在整整体体中中；若若选选i in n a ad dd di it ti io on n应应在在 后面加后面加toto。D4.Two new libraries will be constructed 4.Two new libraries wil
82、l be constructed this year;and two local firms have been this year;and two local firms have been asked toasked to the work.the work. A.assignA.assign B.manufactureB.manufacture C.supplyC.supply D.undertakeD.undertake 解析解析 句意为：两家新图书馆今年将要开建。句意为：两家新图书馆今年将要开建。 两家地方公司被要求承接该项工作。两家地方公司被要求承接该项工作。D5.5.Can yo
83、uCan you me some new books on this me some new books on this subject?subject? No problem.No problem. A.recommendA.recommend B.demandB.demand C.commandC.command D.remindD.remind 解析解析 recommendrecommend推荐，介绍。推荐，介绍。demanddemand要求；要求； commandcommand命令；命令；remindremind提醒。提醒。A6.Johnson managed to go to Eng
84、land to study 6.Johnson managed to go to England to study medicine with themedicine with the of his uncle.of his uncle. A.resistanceA.resistance B.assistanceB.assistance C.requirementC.requirement D.assignmentD.assignment 解解析析 w wi it th h t th he e a as ss si is st ta an nc ce e o of f. . . .在在的的帮帮
85、 助助下下。r re es si is st ta an nc ce e反反抗抗；r re eq qu ui ir re em me en nt t要要求求； assignmentassignment分配。分配。B7.He said,7.He said,“ItIts a greats a great to win the to win the last gold medal for China,Ilast gold medal for China,Im so happy m so happy to have helped my homeland laugh to the to have hel
86、ped my homeland laugh to the last.last.” A.honourA.honour B.signB.sign C.giftC.gift D.experienceD.experience 解解析析 I It ts s a an n h ho on no ou ur r t to o d do o s st th h. .做做是是 很很荣荣幸幸的的。句句意意为为：他他说说, ,“能能为为中中国国赢赢得得最最后后 一一块块金金牌牌是是很很荣荣幸幸的的；我我非非常常高高兴兴能能帮帮助助我我的的 祖国笑到最后。祖国笑到最后。”A8.The police suspected
87、 him of carrying 8.The police suspected him of carrying drugs so theydrugs so they his bag,but found his bag,but found nothing.nothing. A.looked upA.looked up B.turned inB.turned in C.searched forC.searched for D.went throughD.went through 解析解析 go throughgo through仔细检查，符合题意。仔细检查，符合题意。look look upup向
88、上看；向上看；turn inturn in上交；上交；search forsearch for搜查某处搜查某处 以寻找以寻找。D9.I must remind you9.I must remind you your promiseyour promise you wonyou wont be late again.t be late again. A.for;whyA.for;why B.to;in whichB.to;in which C.of;thatC.of;that D.about;whichD.about;which 解解析析 r re em mi in nd d s sb b. .
89、 o of f s st th h. .提提醒醒某某人人某某事事； t th ha at t引引导导同同位位语语从从句句，是是对对p pr ro om mi is se e进进行行的的解解释释 说明。说明。C10.Those who10.Those who mercy killing say the mercy killing say the terminally ill should not have to suffer.terminally ill should not have to suffer. A.declareA.declare B.believeB.believe C.advo
90、cateC.advocate D.announceD.announce 解解析析 a ad dv vo oc ca at te e主主张张，倡倡议议；d de ec cl la ar re e宣宣布布； b be el li ie ev ve e相相信信；a an nn no ou un nc ce e宣宣布布。句句意意为为：那那些些主主 张安乐死的人说不应该遭受不治之症的痛苦。张安乐死的人说不应该遭受不治之症的痛苦。C11.On May 12,2008,a killer earthquake hit 11.On May 12,2008,a killer earthquake hit Wenc
91、huan,Sichuan Province,Wenchuan,Sichuan Province, large large quantities of damage and taking many quantities of damage and taking many lives away for ever.lives away for ever. A.bringing aboutA.bringing about B.bringing downB.bringing down C.bringing outC.bringing out D.bringing upD.bringing up 解析解析
92、 bring aboutbring about导致；造成；导致；造成；bring downbring down使使 下降；使减少；下降；使减少；bring outbring out拿出来；拿出来；bring upbring up抚抚 养；呕吐。养；呕吐。A12.His repeated12.His repeated school made his teacher school made his teacher and parents very upset.and parents very upset. A.absent ofA.absent of B.absent fromB.absent f
93、rom C.absence ofC.absence of D.absence fromD.absence from 解析解析 absenceabsence和和absentabsent都和都和fromfrom搭配运用。分搭配运用。分 析句子知空处应用名词，故选析句子知空处应用名词，故选D D项。项。D13.I was13.I was lost in the play last night.lost in the play last night. A.thoroughlyA.thoroughly B.partlyB.partly C.apparentlyC.apparently D.hardlyD
94、.hardly 解析解析 该题考查副词。句意为：我完全被昨晚该题考查副词。句意为：我完全被昨晚 的戏剧迷住了。的戏剧迷住了。thoroughlythoroughly彻底；彻底；partlypartly部分部分 地；地；apparentlyapparently显然地；显然地；hardlyhardly几乎不。几乎不。A14.My mother is a great cook and we14.My mother is a great cook and we never get enough of her cookies.never get enough of her cookies. A.mayA
95、.may B.needB.need C.shouldC.should D.canD.can 解解析析 该该题题考考查查情情态态动动词词。句句意意为为：母母亲亲是是一一 个个很很好好的的厨厨师师，我我们们可可能能永永远远也也吃吃不不够够她她做做的的 甜甜饼饼。c ca an n表表示示推推测测。m ma ay y表表推推测测时时的的语语气气较较 弱，不符合语境。弱，不符合语境。D15.First the professor gave us a brief 15.First the professor gave us a brief introduction to his research and
96、 then he introduction to his research and then he showed us how to find out the secret of showed us how to find out the secret of it at fullit at full . . A.depthA.depth B.lengthB.length C.widthC.width D.heightD.height 解析解析 at full lengthat full length详细地，为固定搭配。详细地，为固定搭配。B返回同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
