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1、话题1.Music(音音乐)2.Different types of music(不同不同类型型的音的音乐)功能功能1.Making suggestions(提建提建议)2.Talking about preference(谈论偏好和偏好和爱好好)语法法The Attributive Clause(prep.which/whom)(/whom)(介介词which/which/whom引引导的的)定定语从句从句重点重点单词roll，attach，pretend，form，passerby，earn，extra，attractive，instrument，rely，broadcast，famili
2、ar，attractive，dip，sensitive，perform重点重点短短语dream of，to be honest，attach.to，in cash，play jokes on，rely on，be/get familiar with，in addition，or so，break up，sort out，above all重点重点句型句型1.To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.2They were so popular that their fans f
3、ormed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.3Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.4In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more records.1attach vt.系系，贴贴，附附上上；连连接接，参参加加；使使附附属属，使使隶隶属属归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)attach sth.to sth.把把附附在在上上，把把固固定定到到a
4、ttach importance to.重视重视attach oneself to sb./sth./sth.依附于某人依附于某人/ /参加某事参加某事(2)attached adj.(作表语作表语)依恋的；附属于的依恋的；附属于的be attached to sb./sth./sth.依依恋恋，留留恋恋，爱爱慕慕某某人人/ /某某事事物物；隶隶属于属于(3)attachment n附属；依恋；附件；附属物附属；依恋；附件；附属物Attach a recent photograph to your application form.申请表上请贴一张近照。申请表上请贴一张近照。In the ne
5、w century，we still should attach primary importance to the development of economy.在新的世纪里，我们仍然应把经济发展放在第一位。在新的世纪里，我们仍然应把经济发展放在第一位。I attached myself to a group of tourists entering the museum.我随着一队游客进入了博物馆。我随着一队游客进入了博物馆。The research unit is attached to the university.这个研究单位附属于那所大学。这个研究单位附属于那所大学。【链接训练链接
6、训练】I will _ a document to the letter.Please sign it and mail it back to me as soon as possible.Asend Battach Cfix Dfollow【解解析析】考考查查固固定定短短语语。attach.to.“将将固固定定到到上上，把把附附在在上上”。句句意意为为：我我将将文文件件附附在在信信上上。请签字后速寄回给我。请签字后速寄回给我。【答案答案】B2form vt.& vi. (使使)形形成成；组组成成；构构成成，排排列列n. 形形式式；表格；形状，外形；状况，精神表格；形状，外形；状况，精神归纳拓
7、展归纳拓展(1)form the habit of.fall/get into the habit of.养养成成的习惯的习惯form into 组成，使形成组成，使形成(2)fill in/out a form 填表格填表格take the form of.采取采取的形式的形式in the form of.以以的形式，呈的形式，呈状态状态(3)(be) in good/fine/fine/great form 状况良好状况良好(be) out of form 状况不佳状况不佳她把两根棍子捆成了十字架。她把两根棍子捆成了十字架。They formed the habit of getting
8、up early when in high school.他们上中学时养成了早起的习惯。他们上中学时养成了早起的习惯。Please fill in/out the form before applying for the job.申请这份工作前请填写这个表格。申请这份工作前请填写这个表格。Help in the form of money will be very welcome.以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。【链接训练链接训练】This band is _ of eight boys and girls，including two Japanese.AmadeBjo
9、ined Cattended Dformed【解解析析】句句意意为为：这这支支乐乐队队由由8个个男男孩孩、女女孩孩组组成成，其其中中包包括括两两个个日日本本人人。“由由组组成成”可可用用be made up of或或be formed of表示。表示。【答案答案】D3earn vt.归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)作作“赚赚钱钱，谋谋生生；博博得得，得得到到”讲讲时时，后后面面不不需需使使用用介词。介词。earn ones livingmake ones/a living谋生谋生earn moneymake money赚钱，挣钱赚钱，挣钱earn a living (ones bread)谋生，维持生计
10、谋生，维持生计earn ones own living自食其力自食其力(2)作作“使使得得到到，使使赢赢得得”讲讲时时，后后可可跟跟双双宾宾语语，earn后后也可以加上也可以加上from。earn fame赢得名望赢得名望(3)earnings n赚的钱赚的钱He earns about 1,000 yuan per month by repairing bikes.他修自行他修自行车大大约每月每月挣1 000元。元。He earns his living by writing stories.他以写小他以写小说谋生。生。As a teacher，she had earned the resp
11、ect and admiration of her students.作作为教教师，她博得了学生，她博得了学生们的尊敬和的尊敬和钦佩。佩。同类辨析同类辨析earn，gain与与win(1)earn指指经经过过艰艰苦苦的的努努力力而而获获得得报报酬酬，其其宾宾语语一一般般是是金金钱或荣誉。钱或荣誉。(2)gain指指通通过过斗斗争争、竞竞争争或或劳劳动动达达到到目目的的，获获得得优优势势，其宾语多为优势、经验等。其宾语多为优势、经验等。(3)win指在竞争中获胜，其宾语多为比赛、竞赛等。指在竞争中获胜，其宾语多为比赛、竞赛等。【链接训练链接训练】Tom put his heart into th
12、e wildlife research，and finally，his efforts _ him a great success and fame.Asaved Bearned Cmade Doffered【解解析析】earn后后跟跟双双宾宾语语构构成成earn sb. sth.“为为某某人人赢赢得得”；其他选项不符合句意。；其他选项不符合句意。【答案答案】B4perform vt.& vi.表表演演；履履行行，执执行行(相相当当于于do，carry out)；表现，性能；表现，性能(如何如何)归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)perform an operation/a play/a play动手术动
13、手术/ /演一出戏演一出戏perform ones duty/promise/promise尽责任尽责任/ /履行诺言履行诺言perform the role of扮演扮演角色角色perform a role in.发挥发挥作用作用(2)performance n履行，执行；表演，演奏履行，执行；表演，演奏put on a performance/performances表演表演(3)performer adj.执行者，表演者，演奏者；能手，选手执行者，表演者，演奏者；能手，选手What play will be performed tonight?今天晚上表演什么？今天晚上表演什么？The
14、doctor performed the operation.那位医生做了那次手术。那位医生做了那次手术。The police perform a vital role in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。【链接训练链接训练】Jenny，why are you still here？You should be on the stage _ now.Im afraid I wont have a good _ tonight.Aperforming；performanceBperform；performCperforming；
15、performDperform；performances【解解析析】根根据据题题意意可可知知珍珍妮妮此此时时应应在在舞舞台台上上表表演演，用用perform的的 现现 在在 分分 词词 形形 式式 ； 又又 perform的的 名名 词词 形形 式式 为为performance，故选，故选A。【答案答案】A5familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；通晓的；过分亲密的熟悉的；常见的；通晓的；过分亲密的归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)be/get familiar with熟熟悉悉的的；通通晓晓的的。其其主主语语通通常常是是指指“人人”的名词；的名词；with后的宾语是主语所通晓的事物。后的宾语是主语所通
16、晓的事物。(2)be familiar to为为所所熟熟悉悉。其其主主语语通通常常是是人人们们所所通通晓的人或事物，晓的人或事物，to后的宾语常是指后的宾语常是指“人人”的名词。的名词。(3)sb.be familiar with sb.指指“某某人人与与某某人人亲亲密密无无间间的的。”Her face seems familiar，but I cant remember her.她看起来有点面熟，但我她看起来有点面熟，但我记不起她了。不起她了。Are you familiar with the computer software they use?你熟悉他你熟悉他们使用的使用的计算机算机软件
17、件吗？This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me.我我对这首首摇篮曲很熟悉。曲很熟悉。【链接训练链接训练】Dont be too familiar _ him，for he isnt familiar _ us.Ato；with Bwith；toCto；to Dwith；with【解解析析】考考查查介介词词。be familiar with sb.“对对某某人人亲亲密密”；be familiar to sb.“对某人来说是熟悉的对某人来说是熟悉的”。【答案答案】B1sort out分类分类归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)all sorts of各种各样的各种各样的
18、sort of有点儿有点儿of this/that sort(/that sort(这这/ /那那)一类的一类的(2)sort.into.把把分成分成sort through翻查；归整翻查；归整This sort of bird is very rare.这种种鸟很罕很罕见。The teacher sorted the students into teams.老老师把学生把学生们分成几分成几队。Ive sorted out the papers that can be thrown away.我已我已经把能扔掉的文件找出来了。把能扔掉的文件找出来了。【链接训练链接训练】The stamps w
19、ere_ according to their styles and features.Afound out Bsorted outCput out Dtaken out【解解析析】考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。find out“发发现现，找找出出”；sort out“分分类类”；put out“扑扑灭灭(火火)”；take out“提提取取出出”。句句意为：这些邮票根据它们的样式和特点被分类出来。意为：这些邮票根据它们的样式和特点被分类出来。【答案答案】B2to be honest说实在地，说实话说实在地，说实话归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)to be honesthonestly speaki
20、ng说实在地，说实话说实在地，说实话(2)be honest about.对对坦诚坦诚be honest (in) doing sth.做事诚实做事诚实It is honest of sb.to do sth.Sb.is honest to do sth.某人做某事是诚实的某人做某事是诚实的To be honest，it was one of the worst books Ive ever read.说实话，那是我，那是我读过的最差的的最差的书之一。之一。He was honest about his past experience when looking for a job.找工作找工作
21、时他他对自己自己过去的去的经历很坦很坦诚。Its honest of you to tell your teacher the truth.You are honest to tell your teacher the truth.你你对老老师说出了真相，是出了真相，是诚实的。的。【链接训练链接训练】What about yesterdays lecture?_ speaking，I thought it was very dull.AVery BHonest CReally DHonestly【解析解析】honestly (speaking)to be honest坦白说。坦白说。【答案答案
22、】D3play jokes on开开的玩笑；戏弄的玩笑；戏弄归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)for a joke 只是只是(为了为了)开玩笑开玩笑have a joke with sb.和某人开玩笑和某人开玩笑/说笑话说笑话make a joke/jokes about sb./jokes about sb./sth.拿某人拿某人/事说笑话事说笑话(2)play tricks on sb.make fun of sb.和和开开玩玩笑笑；捉捉弄某人；嘲笑，取笑弄某人；嘲笑，取笑make a fool of愚弄愚弄laugh at嘲笑嘲笑(别人的缺点、毛病、残疾等别人的缺点、毛病、残疾等)He always
23、 likes to play jokes on me because we are close friends.他他总是是爱跟我开玩笑，因跟我开玩笑，因为我我们是很好的朋友。是很好的朋友。Dont make jokes about the handicapped.不要不要说关于残疾人的笑关于残疾人的笑话。You shouldnt make fun of Jims clothes.你不你不应该讥笑吉姆的衣服。笑吉姆的衣服。【链接训练链接训练】Tom always plays jokes _ others，but he never _ what others feel.Aon；cares of B
24、on；cares aboutCwith；cares for Dfor；cares with【解解析析】句句意意为为：汤汤姆姆总总是是开开别别人人的的玩玩笑笑，但但从从不不在在乎乎别别人人的的感感受受。play jokes on sb.“开开某某人人的的玩玩笑笑”，care about“在乎，关心，介意在乎，关心，介意”。综上，可知答案为。综上，可知答案为B。【答案答案】B4rely on信赖，依靠信赖，依靠(depend on/upon)归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)rely on/upon sb.to do sth.rely on/upon ones doing sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人会做
25、某事指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事rely on/upon sb.for sth.某事靠某人某事靠某人rely on/upon it that.相信相信；指望；指望(2)reliable adj.可靠的，可信赖的可靠的，可信赖的You can rely on me to do what I promise.You can rely on my doing what I promise.你可以相信我会做我答应做的事情。你可以相信我会做我答应做的事情。He always relies on his wife for advice on clothes.他在穿着方面总靠妻子指点。他在穿着方面总靠妻
26、子指点。You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.你放心好了，他会来见你的。你放心好了，他会来见你的。【链接训练链接训练】Children should not be encouraged to _ the electronic dictionaries as it will make them lazier.Ainsist on Brely on Ckeep on Dwork on【解解析析】句句意意为为：不不应应该该鼓鼓励励孩孩子子们们依依赖赖电电子子词词典典，因因为为这这会会使使他他们们变变得得更更懒懒。rely on“信信赖赖，依
27、依靠靠”；insist on“坚坚持持做做某某事事”；keep on“继继续续”；work on“继继续续工工作作，从从事事于于”。根据句意可知答案为。根据句意可知答案为B。【答案答案】B5break up 打打碎碎，分分裂裂，解解体体；散散(会会)，驱驱散散(群群众众等等)；(中小学中小学)学期结束，停课放假；分开，拆散学期结束，停课放假；分开，拆散归纳拓展归纳拓展break away from脱离脱离break down出毛病；分解；出毛病；分解；(身体身体)垮掉垮掉break into强行闯入；突然强行闯入；突然起来起来break in 插话，打断插话，打断(谈话等谈话等)；破门而入；破
28、门而入break off打断，折断打断，折断break out(战争、火灾等战争、火灾等)爆发爆发break through 突破；克服突破；克服The singing group broke up soon after they became famous.这个演唱组合在成名后不久就解散了。这个演唱组合在成名后不久就解散了。The ship was broken up by the terrible storm.那艘轮船被暴风雨击碎了。那艘轮船被暴风雨击碎了。The school has broken up for the holidays.学期已结束，学校放假了。学期已结束，学校放假了。T
29、he telephone system has broken down.电话系统瘫痪了。电话系统瘫痪了。Please dont break in when others are talking with each other.别人谈话时，请不要插嘴。别人谈话时，请不要插嘴。【链接训练链接训练】When you are interviewed for a job，_ your shyness and voice your opinion to the interviewer.Alook through Bgo throughCbreak through Dpass through【解解析析】lo
30、ok through“浏浏览览”；go through“仔仔细细查查看看”；break through“克克服服”；pass through“经经过过”。根根据据题题意意应选应选C。【答案答案】CShall we _ our discussion and have some tea or coffee，please?Abreak off Bbreak downCbreak into Dbreak out【解解析析】句句意意为为：我我们们停停止止讨讨论论，喝喝点点茶茶或或咖咖啡啡怎怎么么样样？break off意意为为“中中止止”，符符合合题题意意。break down意意为为“出出故故障障；(
31、身身体体等等)垮垮下下来来”；break into意意为为“破破门门而而入入”；break out意为意为“爆发，发生爆发，发生”。【答案答案】A6in addition 另外，也，除此之外另外，也，除此之外归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)in addition 用用于于衔衔接接上上下下文文，可可单单独独用用于于句句首首，也也可可以用于句中或句尾，用于句首或句中时要用逗号隔开。以用于句中或句尾，用于句首或句中时要用逗号隔开。(2)in addition to “除除以以外外还还有有”，相相当当于于 besides，后接名词结构。后接名词结构。(3)addition (of)增添；添加增添；添加addit
32、ion (to)增加；增强增加；增强There is，in addition，one further point to make.此外，此外，还有一点要有一点要说。He is now running his own research company in addition to his job at the university.除除了了他他在在大大学学的的工工作作之之外外，他他现在在还经营自自己己的的研研究究公公司。司。The addition of networking facilities will greatly enhance the system.网网络设备的增加将会大大增的增加将
33、会大大增强强系系统的性能。的性能。【链接训练链接训练】If you want something more，this is _ what I wrote yesterday.Ain addition Bin addition toCwith the addition Daddition to【解解析析】in addition 和和 in addition to 若若单单从从译译文文来来区区别别是是不不容容易易的的，但但若若从从词词性性来来区区别别就就简简单单了了。前前者者是是副副词词用用法法，而而后后者者则则是是介介词词用用法法，也也就就是是前前者者不不能能接接宾宾语语，而而后后者者必必须须接
34、接宾宾语语，本本题题中中空空格格后后有有 what 引引导导的的从从句句，故故应应选选介介词词用法。用法。【答案答案】B7above all 最重要的是；首先最重要的是；首先归纳拓展归纳拓展above all(most important of all 强强调调地地位位上上的的重重要要性性) 最重要的是，尤其最重要的是，尤其first of all 首先，第一首先，第一(强调顺序或次序强调顺序或次序)at all (否定句否定句)一点也不；一点也不；(疑问句疑问句)到底，究竟到底，究竟in all 总共，共计总共，共计after all 终究，毕竟终究，毕竟all in all 总之；整体说来
35、总之；整体说来Above all，make sure you keep in touch.最重要的是，你们一定要保持联系。最重要的是，你们一定要保持联系。He has done it well.After all，he is only a learner.这件事他做得很好了，毕竟，他只是个初学者。这件事他做得很好了，毕竟，他只是个初学者。First of all，let them introduce themselves to us.首先，让他们向我们作自我介绍。首先，让他们向我们作自我介绍。All in all，he didnt agree with what his son said.总之
36、，他没同意他儿子所说的话。总之，他没同意他儿子所说的话。【链接训练链接训练】Although he had to spend lots of money for going to the ball， he accepted the invitation._ the ball was important to him.AAfter all BIn allCFirst of all DAbove all【解解析析】句句意意为为：尽尽管管去去参参加加这这个个舞舞会会要要花花很很多多钱钱，他他还还是是接接受受了了邀邀请请。毕毕竟竟，这这个个舞舞会会对对他他来来说说很很重重要要。after all“毕毕
37、竟竟，终终究究”，符符合合题题意意。in all“总总共共，总总计计”；first of all“首先首先”；above all“最重要的是最重要的是”。【答案答案】A8In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more records.在在美美国国，他他们们这这个个乐乐队队甚甚至至比比甲甲壳壳虫虫乐乐队队还还要要受受欢欢迎迎，卖出的专辑比他们的还要多。卖出的专辑比他们的还要多。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)more thann.，表示，表示“多于多于；不仅是；不仅是”。more than数词，有数词
38、，有“以上，不止以上，不止”之意，相当于之意，相当于over。more than one修修饰饰单单数数名名词词，它它们们作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语用用单单数，此时不要受到母语的影响。数，此时不要受到母语的影响。more thanadj./adv.，为为“很很，非非常常”之之意意，与与very同同义。义。(2)在在more.than.中中，第第一一个个意意思思是是表表比比较较，可可译译为为“比比更更”；第第二二个个意意思思是是肯肯定定more后后面面的的而而否否定定than后后面面的的，意意为为“是是前前者者而而不不是是后后者者；与与其其是是后后者者倒倒不不如如说说是是前前者者”。more与与
39、than后跟两个对等成分。后跟两个对等成分。Mr.Li is more than our teacher and he is our good friend.李老师不仅是我们的老师，还是我们很好的朋友。李老师不仅是我们的老师，还是我们很好的朋友。There were more than 100 people at the party.有有100多个人参加聚会。多个人参加聚会。More than one house was burnt down in the fire.不止一间房屋在火灾中被烧毁。不止一间房屋在火灾中被烧毁。Im more than happy to take you there
40、 in my car.我非常乐意用车把你送到那里。我非常乐意用车把你送到那里。诱导展望诱导展望(1)no more than数词仅仅；不过；只有数词仅仅；不过；只有(相当于相当于only)not more than数词至多，不超过数词至多，不超过(相当于相当于at most)(2)no比比较较级级than 前前者者不不比比后后者者多多(高高、好好)(用用于于否定前后两者否定前后两者)not比比较较级级than 前前者者不不如如后后者者多多(高高、好好)(对对二二者都加以肯定，但程度不同者都加以肯定，但程度不同)This book is no more interesting than that
41、 one.这本书并不比那一本有趣。这本书并不比那一本有趣。The new edition is not more expensive than the old one.新版本不比旧版本贵。新版本不比旧版本贵。【链接训练链接训练】Peter has succeeded in working out the problem.Some people say he is _.Amore lucky than clever Bluckier than cleverClucky more than clever Dclever more than lucky【解解析析】空空白白处处表表示示“与与其其说说他
42、他聪聪明明不不如如说说他他走走运运”，正确的表达形式为正确的表达形式为A项。项。【答案答案】AHis job was _ than we all had expected.Aby far the best Bvery betterCmore better Dby far better【解解析析】句句中中含含than，所所以以句句中中应应用用比比较较级级，排排除除A项项；B项项very应应修修饰饰形形容容词词、副副词词原原级级；C项项better本本身身是是比比较较级，无需加级，无需加more；D项项by far可以修饰比较级。可以修饰比较级。【答案答案】D“介词关系代词介词关系代词”引导的定语
43、从句引导的定语从句一、一、“介词关系代词介词关系代词”引导的定语从句的用法引导的定语从句的用法“介介词词关关系系代代词词”既既能能引引导导限限制制性性定定语语从从句句又又能能引引导导非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句。先先行行词词是是指指物物的的名名词词时时，关关系系代代词词用用 which；先先行行词词是是指指人人的的名名词词时时，关关系系代代词词用用whom。介介词词要要根根据据先先行行词词、定定语语从从句句中中的的谓谓语语动动词词、定定语语从从句句中中的的形形容容词词等等来来选选择择，有有时时需需要根据句意选择。要根据句意选择。Is this the car for which you
44、paid a high price？(pay for)这是是你你用用高高价价买的的车吗？(根根据据定定语从从句句中中的的谓语动词确确定介定介词)These botanical names with which I am not very familiar.我我不不太太熟熟悉悉植植物物学学方方面面的的名名称称。(根根据据定定语从从句句中中的的形形容容词确定介确定介词)This is the pilot for whom I bought a camera.(意意思思是是：I bought a camera for the pilot.)这就就是是我我给他他买相相机机的的那那位位飞机机员。(根根据
45、据句句子子所所要要表表达达的意思确定介的意思确定介词)二、常用形式见下表：二、常用形式见下表：用法用法例句例句“介介词which”在定在定语从句中分从句中分别作作时间、地点和、地点和原因状原因状语，代，代替相替相应的关系的关系副副词 when，where 和和 whyI still remember the day on which/when I first came to school.我我仍然仍然记得我上学的第一天。得我上学的第一天。The factory in which/where his father works is far away from my hometown.他父他父亲工
46、作的那家工厂工作的那家工厂离我的家离我的家乡很很远。That was the reason for which/why he was put into prison. 那就是他坐那就是他坐牢的原因。牢的原因。介介词(定定语从句中固定短从句中固定短语的介的介词/非固定短非固定短语的介的介词)关系关系代代词The two things of which they felt very proud were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair.他他们引以引以为豪豪的两件的两件东西是吉姆的金表西是吉姆的金表和德拉的和德拉的头发。“名名词/ /代代词/ /数数词/形容形容词的比
47、的比较级或最高或最高级of关系代关系代词”常用来引常用来引导非限制性定非限制性定语从句，从句，其中其中 of 表示部分与整体的关系，表示部分与整体的关系，当先行当先行词是指物的名是指物的名词时，关，关系代系代词用用 which；先行；先行词是指是指人的名人的名词时，关系代，关系代词用用 whomThe football team has 15 members，the oldest of whom is 25 years old. 足球足球队有有15名名队员，其中最大，其中最大的的25岁。“名名词of which”代替代替“whose名名词”，在定，在定语从句中从句中作定作定语The dicti
48、onary，the cover of which is blue is mine.The dictionary whose cover is blue is mine.封皮是封皮是蓝色的那本辞色的那本辞典是我的。典是我的。介介词whosen.Our English teacher，with whose help we have made great progress in English，has completed thirty years of teaching.我我们英英语老老师已教了已教了30年学了，在他的帮助之年学了，在他的帮助之下，我下，我们的英的英语取得了很大的取得了很大的进步。步
49、。【链接训练链接训练】The house，_ was destroyed in the terrible fire，has been repaired.Athe roof of which Bwhich roofCthe roof of whose Dthat roof【解解析析】考考查查“介介词词关关系系代代词词”引引导导的的定定语语从从句句。the roof of which中中of which作作定定语语。句句意意为为：那那幢幢房房子子已已被被修修理好了，它的房顶在那次可怕的火灾中被毁坏了。理好了，它的房顶在那次可怕的火灾中被毁坏了。【答案答案】AThe artist _ the jud
50、ge gave a prize is the teacher _ I have been taught painting for two years.Afrom whom；by whom Bto whom；whoCfrom whom；who Dto whom；by whom【解解析析】考考查查定定语语从从句句中中介介词词的的选选用用。give a prize to sb.介介词词用用to；I have been taught painting for two years by sb.用介词用介词by。【答案答案】DThis is the train _ we went to Qingdao.A
51、on which Bon thatCwhose Dwhere【解解析析】句句意意为为：这这就就是是那那列列我我们们坐坐着着去去青青岛岛的的火火车车。考考查查“介介词词关关系系代代词词”引引导导的的限限制制性性定定语语从从句句，所所缺缺部部分分在在定语从句中作方式状语。定语从句中作方式状语。【答案答案】AI saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction _ she had come.Aof which Bby whichCin which Dfrom which【解解析析】考考查查“介介词词关关系系代代词词”引引导导的的定定语语从从句句的的用用法法。本本题题的的介介词词应应根根据据从从句句中中动动词词come的的习习惯惯搭搭配配来来确确定定，即即come from the direction。【答案答案】D同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
