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1、公开课中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解Mostkindsofcrabsliveinthesea.crabkrbItisakindofanimal.Ithasahardshell.Ithaseightlegs.Itisverydeliciousafterbeingcooked.公开课中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解Whatwillyoudoifyoumeetnewwordswhilereading?公开课中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解阅读技能技能训练 猜猜测词义How to guess the meaning of words?公开课中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解1 1能根据能根据上
2、下文上下文和构和构词法推断、法推断、 理解生理解生词的的含含义。2 2能能获取文章的具体信息。取文章的具体信息。3 3能理解文章中的具体信息并能理解文章中的具体信息并进行行简单的推理和判的推理和判断。断。4 4能理解能理解归纳文章的主旨要文章的主旨要义，能，能为文章文章选定合适定合适的的题目。目。5 5能理解故事情能理解故事情节和事件和事件发展展顺序以及段落中各句序以及段落中各句子之子之间的的逻辑关系。关系。6 6能根据上下文理解作者的能根据上下文理解作者的态度、度、观点及意点及意图。2013考考试说明明读的能力要求的能力要求公开课中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解根据反根据反义关系猜关系猜词
3、1. Although the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical trpikl. 2. Tomislazy,buthisbrotherindustrious.indstris小小结热的的勤勤奋的的 公开课中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解1.Tomenjoystalking,andheisthemostloquaciouslukweisofalltheboysintheclass.2. LikecleverDavid,Richardmaybeintelligentintelident.小小结根据同根据同
4、义关系猜关系猜词聪明的明的爱说话的的公开课中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解1. It will be very hard but also very brittlebritl that is , it will break easily. 2.Heisanilliterateilitrit,hecannotreadorwrite.小小结脆的，易碎的脆的，易碎的文盲文盲根据定根据定义或或释义猜猜词公开课中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解 1.The shop sells stationery steinri,such as pens, pencils, paper, envelopes, an
5、d so on.文具文具2.wetooktheprovisionpruvinwithustocamp,forexample，thereweremeat,bread,milk,sugarandfruit.小小结根据根据举例猜例猜词食品食品公开课中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解How to guess the meaning of words?LetshaveatryHow to guess the meaning of words?例例举举反反义同义义定定义义释释义义上下文上下文公开课中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解小试身手祝祝功功成成你你!1.Thisbosswantedprivacypr
6、ivsibecauseheknewthatbeingalonewouldhelphimsolvehisproblem.2.Childrenoftentrytoemulateemjuleit,orcopythebehaviorthattheyseeontelevision.同同义公开课中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解小试身手祝祝功功成成你你!1.Finallytheenemysurrenderedsrend.Theythrewdowntheirgunsandwalkedoutofthehomewiththeirhandsovertheirheads.2.Theherdsman,h:dzmnwh
7、olooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.定定义、释义公开课中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解小试身手祝祝功功成成你你!1.Whenafarmerkeepslivestocklaivstk,suchascows,sheep,pigsorgoats,hemustgivethemgrain,vegetables,grasses,etc2.Todayyoungcouplesoftenspendlotsoftheirmoneyonappliancesplans,forexample,washingmachines,fridgesandcolortelevision
8、s.举例例公开课中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解1.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,however,hiswifeisverythriftyrifti.2.Hisshirtwasclean,buthisshoesweregrubbyrbi.小试身手祝祝功功成成你你!反反义公开课中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解Practice makes perfect公开课中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解4.InthecornertheremaybeaChristmastreewithitsbranches（树枝）枝）decoratedwi
9、thshiningornamentsrnmnt,suchascoloredlightsandglassballsandsomegifts.1.Yourideasareverynebulousnebjuls,Iamnotclear.2.Tomisfearless,buthissisteristimoroustimrs.3.Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithshopliftersp,lift,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.公开课中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专
10、题讲解公开课中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解2010东城二模城二模1.Accordingtothestudy,facialexpressionsofourfeelingsareinnate,ineitandarenotachievedinculturallearning.Theunderlinedword“innate”inthefirstparagraphmeans_.A:frombirthB:fromdailylifeC:fromothersD:fromteaching公开课中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解2006大大兴一模一模2. Some people read very rapi
11、dly rpdl, while others read very slowly. Someone who reads everything very quickly, may say,“I am a rapid reader. I can read a whole book in one evening.” What does the underlined word “rapidly” mean in the second paragraph? A: Early B: Carefully C: Quickly D: Clearly公开课中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解2005崇文二模崇文二模
12、3.Small,simplebuildingsarenotalwaysdesignedbyarchitects.Butlarger,morecomplexkmpleksonesnearlyalwaysare.Theunderlinedword“complex”means_.A:largeB:beautifulC:notsimpleD:notmodern公开课中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解2004海淀中考海淀中考4. If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music c
13、an turn you into an intelligent person “Facts suggest that exercise should improve the learning ability of people,” “And listening to music is thought to enhance inh:nsunderstanding,” he added.1.Theunderlinedwordenhancecanbereplacedby_.A.continueB.improveC.allowD.produce公开课中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解5. Nowada
14、ys more and more people care about the exploitation(开采开采) of the natural resources ris:s, such as oil, coal and so on. A. A. 商品商品 B.B.现象象 C. C. 资源源 D.D.污染染公开课中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解1)1)根据反根据反义关系猜关系猜词. .2)2)根据同根据同义关系猜关系猜词. .3)3)根据定根据定义和和释义猜猜词. .4)4)根据所根据所给示例猜示例猜词. .How to guess the meaning of words?公开课中考英语
15、阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解2009石景山一模石景山一模3.You may be able to get social assistance sistns under the OW program. This kind of assistance is short-term help for your day-to-day needs. It helps pay for things like food, clothing and medicine.What does the underlined word “assistance” mean in Paragraph 1?A. helpB. m
16、oneyC. education D. advice公开课中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解2009海淀一模海淀一模 It wasnt until then that I finally found that when I hurt someone physically, the wounds（伤口）口） eventually heal hi:l. But when I hurt them with my words, sometimes the pain(痛苦）痛苦） never goes away. Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined w
17、ord heal? A: 愈合愈合 B： 痛苦痛苦 C： 和好和好 D： 伤害害公开课中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解2009东城一模城一模 About 25% of Englands total consumption (消耗）消耗） of energy is domestic dumestik it is used only in the home. What does the word “domestic” mean in Paragraph Two? A: Producing energy B: Fast driving C: On the road D: For family us
18、e公开课中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解6.Doctors have made great progress in treating and caring many serious illness. However they have been unable to find ways to prevent the most common illness. It seems that maladies mldi ,such as cold, fever and sore throat will always be a part of life.Theunderlinedword“maladie
19、s”means_.公开课中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解2012海淀二模（提升）海淀二模（提升）10Anotherthingthatcanmakeitdifficulttounderstand“Britishhumor”isthatwedontalwayslaughorevensmilewhenwesaysomethingfunny.Weoften“keepastraightface”evenwhenweremakingajoke.Theunderlinedphrase“keepastraightface”meanstheBritish_.A.lookconfusedB.stoplaughi
20、ngC.makeafaceD.seemexpressionless公开课中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解2011东城二模10Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he has discovered the joy of DIY (Do It Yourself), which means if there are any things that need fixing around the house, he will try to do the job himself. As he showed me the new kitchen he put together by himself and the newly painted walls, I asked Pete where he got the idea from. He told me that his favourite source of ideas was a DIY programme on TV. The underlined phrase “put together” means _. A. painted B. cleaned C. built D. designed公开课中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解
