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1、Part II Types of poetryvI. Narrative poetry 叙事诗v - telling a storyv - giving a verbal representation of a sequence of connected events and propels characters through a plotv - narrator2021/7/241v1. Epic 史诗v - recounting in a continuous narrative the life and action of a heroic or mythological person
2、 or group of personsv - Homer: Iliad and Odysseyv Virgil: Aeneidv Dante: Divine Comedyv Anglo-Saxon legend: Beowulfv Milton: Paradise Lost2021/7/242v2. Ballad 歌谣v - a narrative poem of folk song which tells a story in simple colloquial language, usually in four-line stanzas with the second and fourt
3、h lines rhymedv - the border area between England and Scotlandv - the Middle agesv - common people, oral tradition v - traditional ballad: Robin Hood Balladsv - literary ballad: Coleridge: The Rime of the Ancient Mariner2021/7/243v3. Romance 传奇v - primarily medieval fiction in verse or prose dealing
4、 with adventures of chivalry and lovev - French originv - feudal systemv - Sir Gawain and the Green Knightv - Le Morte dArthur 2021/7/244II. Lyric poetry 抒情诗v- taking its name from songs sung by individuals or a chorus accompanied by the lyrev- possibly the oldest: the Song of Solomon and the Psalms
5、v- Francesco Petrarch Italian sonnetv- love as the most important subject matterv- different from narrative poems: Narrative Lyric story song action emotion2021/7/245v1. Sonnet 十四行诗v - a fourteen-line poem, written in iambic pentameter ( lines with ten syllables, with accents falling on every second
6、 syllable)v - Petrarch in Italyv - England: Thomas Wyatt, Henry Howardv - Spenserian sonnet: v - Shakespearean sonnet: abab, cdcd, efef, gg 2021/7/246v2. Ode 颂诗v - a form of lyric poem in which the poet highly celebrates a person, a thing or an eventv - length, stanza forms, style and purposev - She
7、lley: Ode to the West Windv Keats: Ode to Autumn 2021/7/247v3. Song 歌v - a short lyric poem intended to be set to music in either vocal performance or with accompaniment of musical instrumentsv - Ben Jonson: Song: to Celia 2021/7/248v4. Elegy 挽诗;挽歌;哀歌v - elegiac (Greek and Roman)v - written in coupl
8、ets consisting of a hexameter line followed by a pentameter linev - usually a reflective poem of lamentation or regret, with no set metrical form, generally of melancholy tone, often on death v - Thomas Gray: Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard2021/7/249v5. Dirge 挽歌v - originally a religious servi
9、ce in honor of the deadv - now any song of mourning, shorter and less formal than an elegy, and often represented as a text meant to be sung aloudv - William Shakespeare: Full Fathom Five (from Act I, Scene II, The Tempest) 2021/7/2410v6. Aubade 晨曲v - a morning serenade (F.) v - a poem about the com
10、ing of dawn, or a piece of music meant to be sung or played by a lover outdoors lamenting parting at daybreakv - John Donn: The Sun Risingv Robert Browning: Parting at Morning2021/7/2411v7. Pastoral 田园诗v - an artistic composition dealing with the life of shepherds or with a simple, rural existencev
11、- usually idealizing shepherds lives in order to create an image of peaceful and uncorrupted existencev - describing the simplicity, charm and serenity attributed to countryv - placing kindly, rural people in nature-centered activitiesv - William Wordsworth: Michael: A Pastoral Poem2021/7/2412vIII.
12、Dramatic poetry 戏剧诗v - any verse written for the stagev - using the discourse of the characters involved to tell a story or portray a situationv - presenting the voice of an imaginary character (or characters) speaking directly, without any additional narration by the authorv - dramatic monologue by
13、 Robert Browning: My Last Duchess 2021/7/2413IV. Other types of poetryv1. Descriptive poetry v - devoted to the portray of external objects or scenesv - giving expression to the poets thoughts and feelings aroused by the various scenes and objects in the natural worldv - often didacticv - William Wo
14、rdsworth: Composed Upon Westminster Bridge 2021/7/2414v2. Reflective poetryv - treating of reflections and thoughts of the authorv - expressing a mere reflection, or more serious thoughtv - expounding human life, the relationships of man with the world by means of various methods of other types of p
15、oetry 2021/7/2415v3. Didactic poetryv - to instruct or to persuade, to teachv - Alexander Pope: An Essay on Criticism2021/7/2416v4. Satirical poetryv - exhibiting or examining human or individual vices, follies, abuses, or shortcomingsv - by means of ridicule, derision, burlesque, irony, or other methods to bring about improvementv - Alexander Pope: The Rape of the Lockv George Gordon Byron: Don Juan 2021/7/2417v 5. nature poemsv love poemsv animal poemsv death poemsv friendship poemsv 2021/7/2418
