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1、话题 Basketball(篮球球)功能功能 Expressing feelings and emotions(表达感情与情感表达感情与情感)语法法 Conversion and suffixes(词性性转换和后和后缀)重点重点词汇及拓及拓展展1.professional n职业球球员2.hold v保持保持3valued adj.有价有价值的的4.attend v上上(学学)5average n平均数平均数6.motivation n动力力7outstanding adj.杰出杰出的;的;优秀的;出色的秀的;出色的8dominate v支配;支配;控制控制9.confirm v(尤指通尤指通
2、过提供更提供更多多证据据)证实,进一步确定一步确定10appoint v任命,委派任命,委派appointment n约定定11considerate adj.体体谅的,考的,考虑周到的周到的consider v考考虑considerable adj.相当多的,相当多的,相当大的相当大的consideration n考考虑considering prep.&conj.考考虑到,就到,就而言而言重点重点短短语1.grow_ up成成长,长大大2with an average of平均平均为3draw sb.s attention to sth.引起某人注意引起某人注意(某物某物)4.take p
3、ossession of占有,占有,占据,占据,拥有有5be based on根据,以根据,以为基基础6name after以以命名命名重点重点句型句型1.But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫无疑但是毫无疑问,他无愧于,他无愧于“一代杰出球一代杰出球员”这一称号。一称号。2By the time he retired,Wilt held many NBA records.一直到退役,威一直到退役,威尔尔特特还保持多保持多项NBA记录1defend v保
4、护,保卫,防守,辩护保护,保卫,防守,辩护归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)defend sb./sth.from(against).保护某人保护某人(物物)免遭免遭defend oneself自卫自卫(2)defence n保护;防御;防御物保护;防御;防御物in defence of为了保卫;辩护为了保卫;辩护come to sb.s defence 帮助帮助(保护保护)某人某人(3)defender n后卫,防守队员;保护人后卫,防守队员;保护人例例句句:All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.我
5、们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练,能够对付持刀袭击。我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练,能够对付持刀袭击。We need some lawyers to defend us.我们需要几名律师为我们辩护。我们需要几名律师为我们辩护。Several people witnessed the attack,but no one came to her defence.有有好好几几个个人人目目睹睹了了这这次次袭袭击击事事件件,但但是是没没人人站站出出来来帮帮助助她。她。【链接训练链接训练】Its our duty to _ our country when it is attacked by the enem
6、y.Aguard Bprotect Cprevent Ddefend【解解析析】考考查查近近义义词词辨辨析析。句句意意为为:当当国国家家受受到到敌敌人人袭袭击击时时,保保卫卫我我们们的的国国家家是是我我们们的的义义务务。guard“把把守守,守守卫卫”,强强调调看看守守或或戒戒备备;protect“保保护护”,强强调调提提供供某某种种障障碍碍物物以以免免受受损损害害;prevent“阻阻止止”,强强调调阻阻止止某某事事发发生生;defend“保保卫卫;防防御御”,强强调调用用武武力力或或其其他他手手段段抵抵御御来来自自外外界界的的危危险险或或攻攻击击,只有只有D项符合句意。项符合句意。【答案答
7、案】D2attend vt.&vi.上上(学学);参加,出席;照顾,护理;参加,出席;照顾,护理归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)attend school/class/lecture/church上上学学/上上课课/听听报报告告/去去教堂教堂attend a wedding/funeral参加婚礼参加婚礼/葬礼葬礼attend a meeting参加会参加会议注注意意:attend school/church中中,school,church前前通通常常不不用冠词。用冠词。(2)attend on/upon sb.伺候某人,照顾某人伺候某人,照顾某人attend to处理;注意倾听,专心于;照料处理;注意
8、倾听,专心于;照料(3)attendant n服务员;侍者服务员;侍者attendance n出席;到场;参加出席;到场;参加例句:例句:Please attend a meeting this afternoon.今天下午请参加一个会议。今天下午请参加一个会议。Three nurses attended on/upon the wounded soldier.三名护士照顾这位受伤的士兵。三名护士照顾这位受伤的士兵。I may be lateI have got one or two things to attend to.我也许会迟到我也许会迟到我有一两件事要处理。我有一两件事要处理。【链接
9、训练链接训练】My fathers promised me to_the parents meeting to be held next week.Ajoin Bparticipate CAttend Djoin in【解解析析】考考查查join,participate,attend和和join in的的区区别别。join是是加加入入某某个个团团体体或或组组织织,如如join the army参参军军;participate参参加加,不不及及物物动动词词,后后面面一一般般跟跟介介词词in;attend一一般般用用于于参参加加会会议议、婚婚礼礼、上上课课,听听演演讲讲等等;join in一一般般
10、是是指指加加入入某某人人正正在在进进行行的的活活动动。句句意意为为:我我父父亲亲答答应应我我去去参参加加下下周周的家长会。故正确答案为的家长会。故正确答案为C。【答案答案】CI often _ a meeting and sometimes I _ its discussion.Aattend;take part in Bjoin;take part inCattend;attend Djoin in;attend【解解析析】句句意意为为:我我经经常常参参加加会会议议并并且且有有时时我我在在讨讨论论中中担担任任主主要要角角色色。attend a meeting“参参加加会会议议”是是固固定定用
11、用法法。take part in“参加参加”,并且在活动中起主要作用。,并且在活动中起主要作用。【答案答案】A3deserve vt.值值得得;应应受受;应应该该得得到到(常常与与to连连用用,不不用用于进行时于进行时)归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)deserve to do值得做值得做;应该做;应该做deserve to be donedeserve doing值值得得(被被)做做;应应该该(表示被动意义表示被动意义)deserve well/ill of/ill of应该受到奖赏应该受到奖赏/ /惩罚惩罚deserve consideration/attention/attention值得考虑值得
12、考虑/ /注意注意deserve blame/punishment/punishment该受责备该受责备/ /惩罚惩罚get what you deserve罪有应得罪有应得(2)除除deserve后后跟跟动动名名词词表表示示被被动动外外,need,want,require,be worth后跟动名词也表示被动。后跟动名词也表示被动。例句:例句:These people deserve our help.这些人值得我们帮助。这些人值得我们帮助。They didnt deserve to win.他们不该赢。他们不该赢。Your suggestion deserves considering.Y
13、our suggestion deserves to be considered.你的建议值得考虑。你的建议值得考虑。【链接训练链接训练】Considering his contribution to our company,Mr White _ better treatment than this.AobservesBpreservesCpretendsDdeserves【解解析析】句句意意为为:考考虑虑到到怀怀特特先先生生对对我我们们公公司司的的贡贡献献,他他应应得得到到比比这这更更好好的的待待遇遇。A项项意意为为“观观察察”;B项项意意为为“保保护护,保保存存”;C项项意意为为“假假装装
14、”;D项项意意为为“值值得得,应应得得”。根根据据句句意意应选应选D。【答案答案】D4instant n瞬瞬间间,片片刻刻;某某一一时时刻刻adj.立立即即的的;立立刻的刻的归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)at that instant在那一瞬间在那一瞬间for an instant一瞬间一瞬间in an instant立即立即the instant (that).一一就就(2)instant noodles速食面速食面instant coffee速溶咖啡速溶咖啡(3)instantly adv.立即,即刻立即,即刻conj.一一就就例例句句:Just for an instant I thought
15、he was going to refuse.刹那刹那间我以我以为他会拒他会拒绝。The new film was an instant success.这部新影片一上映就大部新影片一上映就大获成功。成功。Many young people like instant coffee.很多年很多年轻人喜人喜欢速溶咖啡。速溶咖啡。诱导展望诱导展望表表“一一就就”的还可用:的还可用:the minute/moment/moment/second, as soon as, instantly,immediately,directly等等例例句句:Please send me an email the i
16、nstant you reach Sichuan.你一到四川就你一到四川就给我我发电子子邮件。件。【链接训练链接训练】The bomb exploded_the police officer started his car.AsoonBinstantCthe instantDshortly【解解析析】句句意意为为:这这位位警警官官刚刚一一启启动动他他的的汽汽车车,炸炸弹弹就就爆爆炸炸了了。根根据据题题意意可可知知,所所填填的的空空应应是是时时间间状状语语从从句句的的引引导导词词。soon (adv.),“不不久久,很很快快”;instant (n.),“即即刻刻,瞬瞬间间”;(adj.)“立立
17、刻刻的的”;shortly(adv.),“不不久久,即即刻刻”;the instant可可作作连连词词,引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句,意意为为“一一就就”,故选,故选C。【答案答案】C5obtain vt.获得,得到获得,得到vi.流行,存在流行,存在(不用于进行时不用于进行时)obtainable adj.可获得的可获得的同类辨析同类辨析obtain,achieve,acquire与与gain(1)obtain指指经经过过努努力力或或要要求求而而得得到到,强强调调达达到到目目的的这这一一点儿。点儿。(2)achieve指指达达到到既既定定目目标标或或实实现现某某种种意意愿愿,常常与与抽抽
18、象象名名词词victory,aim等连用。等连用。(3)acquire指指经经过过一一点点儿儿点点的的积积累累而而获获得得,如如获获得得知知识识、技能等。技能等。(4)gain指获得、赢得想要或所需的事物。指获得、赢得想要或所需的事物。例句:例句:He finally obtained what he had always wanted.他他终于得到了他一直想要的于得到了他一直想要的东西。西。She works hard to achieve success.她努力工作,目的是想她努力工作,目的是想获得成功。得成功。He tried his best to acquire a good kno
19、wledge of English in his thirties.他他30岁时尽最大努力学好英尽最大努力学好英语。You can gain by watching how she works.看她怎看她怎样工作你就会有所收工作你就会有所收获。【链接训练链接训练】After questioning the man for six hours,the police _ the information they wanted.AseizedBrecovered Cappealed Dobtained【解解析析】句句意意为为:警警察察审审问问了了这这个个男男人人6个个小小时时后后才才得得到到了了他他
20、们们想想要要的的信信息息。seize“抓抓住住”;recover“恢恢复复”;appeal“呼呼吁吁,控控诉诉”;obtain“得得到到”,使使用用范范围围较较广广,根根据据句句意意,选选D。【答案答案】D6appoint v任命,委派;约定任命,委派;约定(时间、地点等时间、地点等)归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)appoint sb. to do.appoint sb. as/to be 指指定定某某人人做做某某事,任命某人事,任命某人appoint for.为为约定时间约定时间(2)appointment n任命;约会;职务任命;约会;职务make/fix an appointment with
21、sb./fix an appointment with sb.与某人约会与某人约会/ /预约预约keep/break on/break ones appointment appointment守约守约/ /违约违约例句:例句:The company appointed a secretary to help us.公司委派了一个秘书来帮助我们。公司委派了一个秘书来帮助我们。She has been appointed as sales director.她被任命为销售部经理。她被任命为销售部经理。I made an appointment to see the doctor.我约定好时间去看医
22、生。我约定好时间去看医生。【链接训练链接训练】Ms Smith is a talented and experienced engineer,so she was_head of the department.Aapproved Bpushed Cappointed Dagreed【解解析析】句句意意为为:史史密密斯斯女女士士是是一一位位才才华华横横溢溢且且有有经经验验的的工工程程师师,因因此此她她被被任任命命为为部部门门负负责责人人。appoint“任任命命”,符合题意。符合题意。approve“赞成赞成”;push“推推”;agree“同意同意”。【答案答案】C1draw ones att
23、ention to引起某人注意引起某人注意(某物某物)归纳拓展归纳拓展attract/catch sb.s attention引起某人的注意引起某人的注意bring sth.to sb.s attention使使/吸引某人注意某事吸引某人注意某事call sb.s attention to sth.叫某人注意某事叫某人注意某事pay attention to注意注意devote ones attention to专心于专心于focus ones attention on把注意力集中在把注意力集中在例例句句:The article was intended to draw attention t
24、o the situation in Iraq.这篇文章旨在呼吁人们关注伊拉克局势。这篇文章旨在呼吁人们关注伊拉克局势。She tried to attract the waiters attention.她设法吸引服务员的注意。她设法吸引服务员的注意。The matter was first brought to my attention earlier this year.今年早些时候,我第一次注意到这个问题。今年早些时候,我第一次注意到这个问题。 【链接训练链接训练】Only by _ your attention _ what you are learning can you lear
25、n it well.Afocus;onBpay;onCfocusing;toDpaying;to【解解析析】“pay attention to sth.集集中中注注意意力力于于某某事事”为为一一固定词组,又因为用在介词固定词组,又因为用在介词by后,所以用动名词形式。后,所以用动名词形式。【答案答案】D2name after以以命名命名归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)by name用用的名字;凭名字的名字;凭名字by the name of名叫名叫的;以的;以之名之名call sb. names辱骂辱骂(某人某人)in the name of凭凭的权威;以的权威;以的名义的名义under the nam
26、e of用用的名字的名字(不用自己的真名不用自己的真名)(2)name sb.(for/as/as/to be)任命任命name sb./sth.n.给给取名为取名为例句:例句:Bill is named after his father.比比尔尔以其父以其父亲的名字命名。的名字命名。I know a man by the name of Smith.我我认识一个名叫史密斯的人。一个名叫史密斯的人。I claim this land in the name of the King.我代表国王宣布我代表国王宣布拥有有这块土地。土地。【链接训练链接训练】The newlydiscovered st
27、ar was named _ a Chinese astronomer _ honour of his contributions to astronomy.Afor;in Bafter;for Cas;in Dafter;in【解解析析】空空一一考考查查固固定定短短语语name after“以以命命名名”;空空二二考考查查in honour of“为为纪纪念念”。句句意意为为:这这颗颗新新发发现现的的恒恒星星以以一一名名中中国国宇宇航航员员的的名名字字命命名名,来来纪纪念念他他对对航航天天事事业业的贡献。的贡献。【答案答案】DBut there is no doubt that he des
28、erves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫无疑问,他无愧于但是毫无疑问,他无愧于“一代杰出球员一代杰出球员”这一称号。这一称号。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)without/beyond doubt毫无疑问地,必定毫无疑问地,必定in doubt怀疑,未确定怀疑,未确定no doubt无疑地,很可能无疑地,很可能There is no (little) doubt that.毫无疑毫无疑问There is some doubt whether.不确定是否不确定是否例例句句:There is no doubt that our pr
29、oducts are the best all over the country.毫无疑毫无疑问,我,我们的的产品在全国是最好的。品在全国是最好的。I doubt whether (if) he will keep his word.我我怀疑他是否会遵守疑他是否会遵守诺言。言。I dont doubt that our team will win.我我们队会会获胜是没有疑是没有疑问的。的。【链接训练链接训练】I dont doubt_he will come tomorrow, but I do doubt_he will come on time.Athat;that Bwhether;wh
30、etherCthat;whether Dwhether;that 【解解析析】doubt用用作作名名词词,用用于于否否定定句句中中时时,后后面面的的宾宾语语从从句句用用that引引导导;用用于于肯肯定定句句中中时时后后面面的的从从句句用用whether或或if引引导导。句句意意为为:我我确确定定他他明明天天会会来来,但但是是我我确确实实不不能能肯肯定定的的是他是否会按时来。是他是否会按时来。【答案答案】CYou can complain,but I doubt_itll make any difference.Athat BifCweather Dwhat【解析解析】I doubt if.“我
31、怀疑是否我怀疑是否”,为固定用法。,为固定用法。【答案答案】B1词类转化词类转化不不用用借借助助构构词词缀,把把一一个个单词从从一一种种词类转化化为另另一一种种词类的的方方法法就就是是词性性转化化。由由于于词类转化化的的结果果,英英语中中形形成成了了大大量量外外形形相相同同但但词类不不同同的的词,即即同同形形异异类词。这种种转化主要有如下几种化主要有如下几种类型:型:(1)动词转化化为名名词doubt vn.without any doubt毫无疑毫无疑问dress vn.a beautiful dress一条漂亮的裙子一条漂亮的裙子guide vn.a local guide当地的向当地的向
32、导(2)名名词转化化为动词boat nv.go boating去划船去划船dust nv.dust the desk掸掉桌子上的灰掉桌子上的灰尘email nv.to email寄寄电子子邮件件(3)形容形容词转化化为动词dry adj.v.dry your hands擦干手擦干手free adj.v.free the slaves解放奴隶解放奴隶(4)形容形容词转化化为名名词chemical adj.n.dangerous chemicals危危险的化学的化学药品品daily adj.n.China Daily中国日中国日报(5)副副词转化化为动词back adv.后面后面v.倒倒车forw
33、ard adv.向前向前v.增增进near adv.近地近地v.接近接近(6)副副词转化成名化成名词(多用在多用在词组中中)ins and outs来来龙去脉去脉ups and downs兴衰衰【链接训练链接训练】That 16 soldiers died in a sudden attack was a great _ to all of us.AshockBshockedCshockingDhaving shocked【解解析析】此此处处考考查查词词性性的的转转化化,shock由由动动词词转转化化成成具具体名词,意为体名词,意为“一件让人感到震惊的事一件让人感到震惊的事”,故,故A项正确。
34、项正确。【答案答案】A翻翻译句子句子We went off at a run to consult the doctor.我们跑着去找大夫。我们跑着去找大夫。This helped to bridge over the difficulties.这对渡过困难发挥了作用。这对渡过困难发挥了作用。This is the chief way of narrowing the differences between us.这是缩小我们之间差距的主要办法。这是缩小我们之间差距的主要办法。2后缀后缀派派生生是是由由词根根加加词缀构构成成新新词。构构成成的的新新词称称为派派生生词。词缀分分为前前缀(加加于于
35、词根根前前)、后后缀(加加于于词根根后后)。除除少少数数前前缀外外,前前缀一一般般只只改改变词的的意意义,不不改改变词性性;后后缀一一般般只只改改变词性,性,词义变化不大,但否定意化不大,但否定意义后后缀除外。除外。后后缀例例词名名词er者者foreigner,swimmer,travellerese地方的人地方的人Chinese,Japaneseian精通精通的人,的人,地方的人地方的人musician,technician,Russianist专业人人员artist,pianist,physicistment性性质,状,状态government,movement,developmentne
36、ss性性质,状,状态business,illness,darknessor器具,器具,者者tractor,visitor,professortion动作、作、过程、程、结果果pollution,suggestion,invention后后缀例例词形形容容词practical,educational,nationalAmerican,Italian,Australiansouthern,northern,easternhelpful,useful,carefulreasonable,horrible,terriblefoolish,British,Englishactive,native,exp
37、ensiverainy,sleepy,healthycareless,useless后后缀例例词动词fy使使化化simplify,electrify,terrifyize/ise使使成成为realiz/se/se,apologiz/apologiz/se,organiz/se副副词ly表示方式、程度表示方式、程度freely,badly,perfectly,truly,angrilyward (s)表示方向表示方向towards,forward,outward数数词teen十几十几fourteen,eighteenty整十位数整十位数forty,fiftyth序数序数词twelfth,twen
38、tieth【链接训练链接训练】The plane carrying the players from NBA landed _ at the airport in Shanghai yesterday.Asafe Bsafely Csafety Dsave【解解析析】safe (adj.)“安安全全的的”;safely (adv.)“安安全全地地”;safety (n.)“安安全全”;save( v)“挽挽救救,节节省省”。由由此此及及句句意意可可知,此处应用副词知,此处应用副词safely修饰动词修饰动词land。【答案答案】BHer _ shown in the earthquake wa
39、s soon spread all over the country.Abrave Bbraved Cbravery Dbraving【解析解析】此处考查名词作主语,故此处考查名词作主语,故C项正确。项正确。【答案答案】CHow _ he is!He is always acting _.He is really a _.Afoolish;foolishly;fool Bfool;foolish;foolCfoolish;fool;fool Dfoolishly;foolish;fool【解解析析】第第一一空空使使用用形形容容词词foolish构构成成系系表表结结构构;第第二二空空则则用用副副
40、词词foolishly作作状状语语修修饰饰acting;而而第第三三空空前前a决决定定了了此处应用名词此处应用名词fool。【答案答案】A用所用所给名名词的形容的形容词形式完成句子形式完成句子His broken arm was very painful (pain),so he didnt sleep well last night.Almost all Shakespeares plays are in poetic (poet) form.The old woman took the homeless (home) boy home and treated him as if he were her own son.Loading 同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全