《高一英语外研版必修4同步课件《Module 4 Great Scientists》第4课时 Cultural corner》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一英语外研版必修4同步课件《Module 4 Great Scientists》第4课时 Cultural corner（47页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1advanced adj.1)进步的；高深的步的；高深的He is spending a year in advanced studies.他正花一年的他正花一年的时间做高深的研究。做高深的研究。2)超新的；先超新的；先进的的(思想生活方式等思想生活方式等)Most people find her advanced ideas difficult to accept.大多数人都大多数人都觉得她的先得她的先进思想思想难以接受。以接受。知识拓展知识拓展1)advance v/n.2)advanced in years 年老的年老的3)in advance 提前；事先提前；事先即学即用即学即用英译
2、汉英译汉The launch of Change 1 satellite to the moon was a big advance in the space exploration for our country._答答案案：嫦嫦娥娥一一号号探探月月卫卫星星的的成成功功发发射射，大大大大推推动动了了我我国太空事业的发展。国太空事业的发展。2explode v.1)爆炸；爆破；爆裂爆炸；爆破；爆裂Bombs were exploding all around the city.城里到城里到处都响起炸都响起炸弹的爆炸声。的爆炸声。2)勃然大怒；大勃然大怒；大发雷霆；突然雷霆；突然发生生“Of c
3、ourse theres something！”Jim exploded.“当然有当然有问题！”吉姆大怒道。吉姆大怒道。3)突然爆突然爆发We all exploded into wild laughter.我我们一下子都大笑起来。一下子都大笑起来。4)突增；激增突增；激增The population level in this area has exploded during the past 12 years.在在过去的十二年中去的十二年中这一地区的人口一直在一地区的人口一直在剧增。增。知识拓展知识拓展explosion n. 爆发；发出；爆炸爆发；发出；爆炸exploded adj. 分
4、解的分解的gas explosion 气爆；瓦斯爆炸气爆；瓦斯爆炸knowledge explosion 知识激情知识激情(爆炸爆炸)unexploded adj. 未爆炸的；未发射的；装着炸药的未爆炸的；未发射的；装着炸药的explosive adj. 爆炸性爆炸性(的的)；爆发；爆发(性性)的；暴露的的；暴露的即学即用即学即用Helen_with anger when she saw a fly in her soup.Aexploded BexplainedCexpressed Dsaid答案：答案：A3official n官官员员；公公务务员员；行行政政人人员员adj. 官官方方的的；
5、正式的；公务的；官式的；官僚的正式的；公务的；官式的；官僚的government officials 政府官员政府官员make an official statement 发表正式声明发表正式声明He is in his official uniform.他穿着制服。他穿着制服。辨析：辨析：official与与officerofficer常指身着特定制服的官员常指身着特定制服的官员(如军官，警官如军官，警官)official常指政府官员；行政官员。常指政府官员；行政官员。My father is an officer in the army, while his father is an of
6、ficial.我爸爸是部队上的军官，而他的爸爸是政府官员。我爸爸是部队上的军官，而他的爸爸是政府官员。即学即用即学即用单词拼写单词拼写The countrys o_language is English.答案：答案：official4clear vi.(烟烟雾雾)消消散散；adj. 清清澈澈的的；透透明明的的；晴晴朗朗的的；无云雾的无云雾的The weather has cleared up.天放晴了。天放晴了。the clear water of a mountain lake 山上清澈的湖水山上清澈的湖水clear glass 透明的玻璃透明的玻璃a clear sky 晴朗的天空晴朗的天
7、空知识拓展知识拓展clear off 离去；迅速地离开某地离去；迅速地离开某地clear out 离开；逃走；彻底清理离开；逃走；彻底清理clear up 解释；使明了；整理；解释；使明了；整理；(天天)放晴放晴即学即用即学即用Its time your toys were_.Acleared away Bcleared offCcleared up Dcleared in答案：答案：A1escape from (从从处处)逃脱逃脱He escaped punishment/being punished.他逃脱了他逃脱了惩罚。知识拓展知识拓展1)同义短语：同义短语：get away from2
8、)常用短语：常用短语：escape sth./doing sth. 避免避免/免除免除escape sb./sth. 被遗忘；未被注意被遗忘；未被注意have an escape 逃走逃走have ones escape cut off 被切断逃路被切断逃路make(good)ones escape (顺利顺利)逃脱逃脱narrow escape 九死一生；幸免于难九死一生；幸免于难escape from oneself 忘忧忘忧辨析：辨析：escape与与avoid1)escape指指脱脱离离或或避避开开即即将将来来临或或近近在在眼眼前前的的伤害害，危危险，灾，灾祸等事物，常作借等事物，常作
9、借喻用。用。He finally escaped death.他他终于脱离死亡。于脱离死亡。2)avoid强强调有有意意识地地躲避避不不愉愉快快的的或或可可能能发生生危危险的的事物或情况。事物或情况。I cannot avoid meeting her.我怎么也避不开她。我怎么也避不开她。即学即用即学即用He narrowly escaped_.Ato be killed Bbeing killedCbe killed Dkilling答案：答案：B2be at war with 与与交战交战Now the two countries are at war with each other.现在
10、在这两个国家正在交两个国家正在交战。知识拓展知识拓展go to war 宣战；进入战争时态宣战；进入战争时态a civil/cold war 内战内战/冷战冷战make/declare war on. 对对宣战宣战win a war 赢得战争赢得战争be at peace 处于和平处于和平live in peace 生活宁静生活宁静make peace with 与与讲和讲和即学即用即学即用The two countries used to be_， but now they are_.Aat war; in peace Bat war; at peaceCin peace; at war D
11、in war; in peace答案：答案：A3keep.doing 让让一直干一直干Dont keep the water running all the time. Turn it off.不要不要让水老是不停地流，把它关上。水老是不停地流，把它关上。知识拓展知识拓展1)同义短语：同义短语：have.doing 使某人做某事使某人做某事2)常常用用短短语语：keep/stop/prevent.from doing 阻阻止止某某人人做做某某事事(stop与与prevent短短语语中中from可可以以省省略略，意意思思不不变变；但但keep短语中不可省略短语中不可省略)keep doing s
12、th. 一直做某事一直做某事(强调动作的延续强调动作的延续)keep on doing sth. 反复做某事反复做某事(强调动作的反复强调动作的反复)即学即用即学即用(2009厦厦 门门 模模 拟拟 )He kept the light in his room_the whole night.Aburnt BburningCburn Dto burn答案：答案：B1The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.箭箭管管被被绑绑在在一一根根长长
13、长长的的棍棍子子上上，以以便便保保持持火火箭箭的的直直线线飞行。飞行。本本句句中中使使用用了了一一个个非非常常重重要要的的介介词in与与direction搭搭配配，表表示示“朝朝的的方方向向”。这在在考考试中中经常常被被考考查，而而学学生生最最易易误用的介用的介词是是to，所以需引起各位同学的注意。，所以需引起各位同学的注意。They hit a truck coming in the opposite direction.他他们撞上一撞上一辆迎面开来的卡迎面开来的卡车。Tom went off in the direction of the post office.汤姆朝姆朝邮局方向去了。局
14、方向去了。When the police arrived, the crowd scattered in all directions.警察赶到后，人群便向四面八方散开了。警察赶到后，人群便向四面八方散开了。即学即用即学即用On hearing the sound, the birds flew away_.Ain every way Bto every directionCto all direction Din every direction答案：答案：D2The rockets were lit, there was a huge explosion and clouds of thic
15、k smoke.火箭被点燃后，随着一声巨响，现场升起滚滚浓烟。火箭被点燃后，随着一声巨响，现场升起滚滚浓烟。1)There is a pen, two rules in the box.盒子里一支盒子里一支钢笔和两把尺子。笔和两把尺子。2)There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate.校校门口有两个男孩和一个老口有两个男孩和一个老师。即学即用即学即用There_two dogs, a cat and three pigs living together happily.Aare BisCwas Dused to答案：答案：A3Soon
16、the Mongols learned how to make rockets themslves and it is possible that they introduced them to Europe.不不久久蒙蒙古古人人学学会会了了自自己己如如何何制制造造火火箭箭，并并且且可可能能由由此此把它们介绍到了欧洲。把它们介绍到了欧洲。1)how to make rockets是是“疑疑问句句动词不不定定式式”作作宾语这一一结构，除作构，除作宾语外，外，还可用作主可用作主语、表、表语。I dont know what to do now.我不知道我不知道现在在该做什么。做什么。When an
17、d where to build the factory hasnt been decided yet.何何时何地建何地建这个工厂个工厂还没有决定。没有决定。The question is how to start it.问题是是这件事件事该怎么开始呢。怎么开始呢。2)It is possible that. 可能可能。it作形式主作形式主语，代替后面的，代替后面的that从句。从句。It is possible that he will come.他可能来。他可能来。高考直高考直击(2010辽宁卷，宁卷，34)Its no use having ideas only.Dont worry.
18、Peter can show youto turn an idea into an act.Ahow Bwho Cwhat Dwhere解解析析：句句意意：只只有有主主意意没没用用。不不要要担担心心，彼彼得得会会教教给你你怎怎样把把主主意意变为行行动。本本题考考查“疑疑问词+不不定定式式”作作宾语，根据句意，根据句意，A项正确。正确。答案：答案：A即学即用即学即用(1)Ive worked with children before, so I knew what_in my new job.Aexpected Bto expectCto be expecting Dexpects(2)We w
19、ere told that the headmaster was_to leave our school.Aprobable BpossibleClikely Dprobably答案：答案：(1)B(2)C4But not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles.但是并不是所有的人都想把火箭用到战争中。但是并不是所有的人都想把火箭用到战争中。not everybody并不是全部否定，表示部分否定。并不是全部否定，表示部分否定。Not everybody passed the examination.Somebody didnt pass the e
20、xamination.并不是所有的人都通并不是所有的人都通过了考了考试。辨析：辨析：形式形式二者二者三者或三者以上三者或三者以上肯定肯定both/eitherall/everybody/everything否定否定部分否定部分否定not bothnot all/everbody/everything全部否定全部否定neither/ not eithernone/nobody/ nothing/not anythingI dont want either of them.I want neither of them.两者我都不要。两者我都不要。I dont want both of them.
21、两者我不都要。两者我不都要。I want none of the three. 三者我都不要。三者我都不要。I dont want all of the three. 三者我不都要。三者我不都要。链接：链接：英英语语中中有有些些副副词词如如always, necessarily, wholly等等在在句句中中作作状状语语，若若句句中中含含有有not，则则本本句句话话为为部部分分否否定定，而而非非全全部部否定。否定。The rich men are not always happy.有钱的人并非都幸福。有钱的人并非都幸福。Food that looks good doesnt necessari
22、ly taste good.好看的食物并不一定好吃。好看的食物并不一定好吃。高考直击高考直击(2007重重 庆庆 )Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly_left in the house.Aanything BeverythingCnothingDsomething解解析析：句句意意为为“吉吉姆姆卖卖掉掉了了他他的的大大部部分分东东西西 ，几几乎乎没没有任何东西剩下有任何东西剩下”。hardly为否定副词，所以要用为否定副词，所以要用anything。答案：答案：A即学即用即学即用I agree with most of what you sa
23、id, but I dont agree with_.Aeverything BanythingCsomething Dnothing答案：答案：A5Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the worlds first astronaut?还是被带到了太空，成为世界上第一位宇航员呢？还是被带到了太空，成为世界上第一位宇航员呢？本本句句中中使使用用了了现在在分分词becoming作作结果果状状语，表表示示自自然而然的然而然的结果。果。Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the
24、 delay.Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus it caused the delay.他他们的的车遇上了交通阻塞，因而遇上了交通阻塞，因而(把把时间给)耽耽误了。了。即学即用即学即用The thief stole the light away, thus_the staircase even darker.AmakeBmakingCmadeDto make答案：答案：BModule 4 Great Scientists外研版英语同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全Module 4 Great Scientists外研版英语同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
