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1、一般一般过去过去时态时态复习专题：复习专题：第1页，共28页。什么是一般过去时？什么是一般过去时？动词的一般过去时态表示动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。第2页，共28页。所有时态都是通过所有时态都是通过动词动词变化来表现的变化来表现的一般过去时句子的一般过去时句子的谓语动词谓语动词使用动词的使用动词的过去式过去式形式。形式。第3页，共28页。动词过去式变化规则：动词过去式变化规则：规则变化规则变化1.一般加一般加ed2.以以e结尾加结尾加d3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先先双写双写这个辅音字母
2、，再加这个辅音字母，再加ed .work workeduse usedstop stopped第4页，共28页。4.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y 结尾的词结尾的词,先改先改 y为为 i,再加再加edstudy studied5.不规则变化不规则变化.(见不规则动词表见不规则动词表P142)第5页，共28页。规则动词过去式规则动词过去式-ed的发音的发音1.在以在以清辅音清辅音结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作读作/ t /work/w3:k/edt/2.在以在以浊辅音或元音浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作读作/d /play/pleI / live/lIv
3、/dd/edd/第6页，共28页。3.在以在以/t/或或/d/结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作读作/Id / visit/vIzIt /edId/finished enjoyedshoutedmoved helped wantedcalled needed /t/d/Id/d/d/t/Id/Id/第7页，共28页。1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：在过去某一时间内发生的动作：He got home at ten oclock last night.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与常与often，always等表示频度的等表示频度的 时间状语连用：时
4、间状语连用：I often got up very early at that time.用法用法第8页，共28页。1.与与ago 连用：连用：two minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour yearsago用于一般过去时的时间状语用于一般过去时的时间状语第9页，共28页。lasttimenightweekmonthMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与与last 连用连用3.与与yesterday 连用：连用：第10页，共28页。4.与与o
5、ne 连用：连用：onemorningevening dayMonday afternoon5.与与that 连用：连用：thatmorningwinterdayyear第11页，共28页。just nowin the old daysin those daysin 1980the other dayat that time6.其他时间状语：其他时间状语：第12页，共28页。am/ iswasarewerebe 动词动词在一般过去时在一般过去时中的应用：中的应用：第13页，共28页。I _ 12 years old this year. 我去年我去年11岁岁.I _ 11 years old
6、last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天不在上海。他昨天不在上海。He _ _ in Shanghai yesterday.他现在不在北京。他现在不在北京。Please look at the sentences我今年我今年12岁岁.amwasisntwasnt第14页，共28页。_ they in China today?他们今天在中国吗？他们今天在中国吗？_ they in America yesterday?他们昨天在美国吗？他们昨天在美国吗？AreWere今天天气怎么样？今天天气怎么样？How_ the weather today?was昨天天气怎么样？昨天天
7、气怎么样？How_ the weather yesterday ?is第15页，共28页。情态动词情态动词在一般过去在一般过去时中的应用时中的应用:cancouldhave/has tohad to第16页，共28页。他五岁时会游泳。他五岁时会游泳。He _ _ when he was five?三年前你会说英语吗？三年前你会说英语吗？_ you _ English three years ago?昨天吉姆不得不待在家里。昨天吉姆不得不待在家里。 Jim _ _ _ at home yesterday.could swimCould speak had to stay第17页，共28页。行为动
8、词行为动词在一般过去在一般过去时中的应用时中的应用:第18页，共28页。每天早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。每天早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every day .昨天，早餐我吃面条。昨天，早餐我吃面条。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday .他每天踢足球。他每天踢足球。He _ soccer every day.昨天他踢足球。昨天他踢足球。He _ soccer yesterday.haveplayshadplayed第19页，共28页。行为动词一般过去时的否定式行为动词一般过去时的否定式一般过去时的否定式是在动词原
9、形前一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词加助动词did not (didnt).主语主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形I _ them the newsyesterday.I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.didnt telltold第20页，共28页。行为动词一般过去时的疑问式行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的一般疑问式在句一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词首加助动词didDid+主语主语+动词原形动词原形？They _(finish) their work at four.一般疑问句一般疑问句:_ they _ their work at fo
10、ur?Yes, they _. No, they _.finishedDidfinishdiddidnt第21页，共28页。行为动词一般过去时的特殊疑问式行为动词一般过去时的特殊疑问式一般过去时的特殊疑问式一般过去时的特殊疑问式疑问词疑问词+did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形？They cleaned the room at four.AB 对划线部分提问对划线部分提问A:B:What did they do at four?When did they clean the room?第22页，共28页。T注意注意1.加上助动词加上助动词did后后,动词须恢复原形。动词须恢复原形。Did he
11、went to school yesterday?Did he go to school yesterday?F2.简略回答用助动词简略回答用助动词did/didnt。Did he find the boy yesterday?Yes, he did.No, he did not (didnt).第23页，共28页。1. look2. live3. stop 4. call 5. eat 6. go 7. have8. do 9.get e lookedlivedstoppedcalledatewenthaddidgotcame一一.写出下列动词的过去式写出下列动词的过去式当堂检测当堂检测第2
12、4页，共28页。二、单项选择。二、单项选择。1.I _ a letter just now. A. write B. writed C. wrote2. Everything _ ready before Father came. A. were B. was C. isCB3.He always _me last term(学期）学期）. A. helped B. helps C. help A第25页，共28页。 4. Tim _ the math test last weekend. What about you, Peter ? I English. A. studied; studi
13、ed B. studied for; studied C. studied for; studied for 5. Pete and Tony visited their English teacher this morning, but Rosa _. A. wasnt B. doesnt C. didnt 6. Who _ dinner yesterday evening in your family? My mother. She _ dinner for us every day. A. cooks; cooks B. cooked; cooks C. cooked; cooked B
14、CB第26页，共28页。1._ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges yesterday?2.Who _ (help) you with your English last year? 3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did rem
15、ember helped wentwas did get三、用动词的适当时态填空三、用动词的适当时态填空三、用动词的适当时态填空三、用动词的适当时态填空didwent cooked 第27页，共28页。6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas第28页，共28页。
