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1、非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词不定式不定式动名词动名词分词分词考查非谓语动词的题型有：考查非谓语动词的题型有： 选择选择 完形完形 看图填空看图填空非谓语动词常见的考点：非谓语动词常见的考点：1、后面要接、后面要接 to do 的动词的动词2、后面要接、后面要接 doing 的动词的动词3、常见的用不定式的句型、常见的用不定式的句型4、后接不定式（或省略、后接不定式（或省略to的动词原形的动词原形 ) 做宾补的动词做宾补的动词5、疑问词后接、疑问词后接 to do6、后接、后接to do 和和doing ，但有差别的动词，但有差别的动词 非谓语动词的否定式：非谓语动词的否定式： no
2、t +非谓语动词非谓语动词考点一：考点一： 后面接后面接to的动词的动词 1、后接、后接to do 的动词有：的动词有： 想乐意想乐意want / would like to do 开始开始 begin / start to do 决定决定 decide to do 设法设法 try to do 希望希望 hope to do 计划计划 plan to do 希望希望 wish to do eg. I would like _(help) you . I hope _(see) you again . I wish _(go) to Harbin one day. I plan _(write
3、) a book next year. We have decided to recite a passage every day.2、后接动词原形、后接动词原形(省略省略to的不定式）做宾的不定式）做宾 补的动词补的动词 had better ( not ) dowould rather dothan dowould you please dowhy not doprefer to dorather than doEg : You had better _(study) hard . Tom always made us_( laugh.) Please let him_( go )with
4、 us. Why not_( play) football with us ? = Why dont you _(play) football with us ? 注意：助动词（注意：助动词（do， does，did ，will ， shall） 和情态动词（和情态动词（can ， must， may，should ，need ） + 动词原形动词原形1.I want _( read ) books every day.2. They decided _ (visit ) the park next week.3. I went _(see ) him yesterday.4. Please
5、try _(not be ) late again tomorrow.5. Hed like _ ( help) you.6.Lets begin _(have ) a class.7. We hope _ ( win) the match . to read to visit to see not to be to help to have to win Exercises: 用括号里动词的正确形式填空用括号里动词的正确形式填空 考点二：后面要接考点二：后面要接 doing 的动词的动词 常用词有：常用词有： 1. enjoy / like + doing sth (喜欢喜欢) 2. fee
6、l like + doing sth (想要想要) 3. keep + doing sth （保持）（保持） 4. hate + doing sth （讨厌）（讨厌） 5. mind + doing sth （介意）（介意） 6. consider + doing sth（考虑）（考虑） 7. spend time + doing sth（花时间）（花时间） 8. finish + doing sth （完成）（完成） 9. practise + doing sth（练习）（练习） 10. cant help + doing sth（禁不住）（禁不住） 11. be busy + doing
7、sth （忙于）（忙于） 12. be worth + doing sth （值得）（值得） 13. have fun + doing sth （玩得开心）（玩得开心） 14. have problem + doing sth（有困难）（有困难）注意：所有的介词注意：所有的介词（in , at , for , of , from , up , about , to ）后）后+ doing 下列几个词组的下列几个词组的“to”为介词为介词, 后接后接doing 1. be used to doing 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事 2. prefer doing to doing 宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿
8、 3. look forward to doing 盼望着做某事盼望着做某事 4. pay attention to doing 注意做某事注意做某事 考点三、常见的不定式的句型考点三、常见的不定式的句型1.Its +形容词形容词+(for sb.) to do It is important (for us )to remember as many English words as possible.2. sb. finds it +形容词形容词+to do We found it hard to reach the top of the mountain in an hour.3.It i
9、s time for sb. to do Its time for us to try our best to protect the environment.4. It takes sb. some time to do It took tens of thousands of people a long time to build the Great Pyramid .考点四：后接不定式做宾补的动词考点四：后接不定式做宾补的动词allowwantwarn sb. (not ) to do tellgetask would like 1、后接、后接 to do 做宾补的动词做宾补的动词2、后
10、接动词原形做宾补的动词、后接动词原形做宾补的动词letmake sb. dohave3、后接do 或doing 做宾补的动词,但有点区别seewatch findhear +sb. doing(强调动作正在进行中）强调动作正在进行中） 某人正在做某人正在做+sb. do 某人做了某人做了/经常做经常做 I can see him playing football now . I often see him play football after school. We heard him singing in the next room now . 注意：注意： 主动语态中省主动语态中省”to
11、“ , 但被动语态中但被动语态中+ “to” make sb do sth - be made to do sth He makes his sister cry - his sister is made to cry . see sb do sth - be seen to do sth I see him play football - He is seen to play football hear sb do sth - be heard to do sth find sb do sth - be found to do sth特殊疑问词特殊疑问词(when, where, what,
12、 how, which, who + to do eg. I dont know where to go Can you tell me what to do =how to do it. We dont know which book to choose . Ex:1.Do you know _. A. what will we do B. what to do C. how to do2. I am not sure _. A. when leave B. when to leave C. when leaving3. He cant decide _. A. which one to b
13、uy B. which to buy one C. which buy oneBBA考点五：疑问词后接考点五：疑问词后接 to do考点六：考点六： 后接后接to do 和和doing ， 但有差别的动词但有差别的动词stop to do 停下来去做停下来去做stop doing 停止做停止做 remember to do 记住要去做记住要去做（未做）（未做）remember doing 记得曾经做过记得曾经做过（已做）（已做）forget to do 忘记了要去去做忘记了要去去做 （未做）（未做）forget doing 忘了曾经做过忘了曾经做过（已做）（已做）go on to do 接着做
14、接着做（另一件事）（另一件事）go on doing 继续做继续做（同一件事）（同一件事） e.g: He dropped the stick , so he stopped_ it up. A. to pick B. picking C. pick D. pickedIt has stopped _. We can go out to play. A. to rain B. raining C. from rainingPlease stop the cat _. It will make the room dirty. A. to go in B. going in C. from goi
15、ng in D. go in A B CExercises1.Wed better _ at once . A. start B. to start C. starting D. started2. I saw him _ in the classroom . A. sleep B. slept C. to sleep D. sleeping3. We have worked long hours . Lets stop _ a rest. A. to have B. having C. from having D. have4. Id love _ a movie . A. to see B
16、. see C. seeing D. saw5. Dont forget _ the light before you go out . A. to turn on B. to turn off C. turn off D. turning on6. I told you _ in class. A. to sleep B. not to sleep C. not sleeping A A A A B B 7.Sorry , I have kept you _ so long . A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting8. The bad weather
17、 stopped us _ a picnic. A. to have B. having C. from having D. had D C 9. Why not _ games with your classmate? A. to play B. playing C. play D. played10.Tom doesnt know _ a bike. A. how to ride B. how ride C. how does he ride11.I m thirsty .Can I have something _? A. eating B. to drink C. drinking D
18、. to eatCAD12. We are not sure _? A. when to leave B. when leave C, when leaves13. Hanmei stopped _ the cleaning and listened to music. A. to do B. doing C. and did D. did14. _ is interesting _ football. A. It , play B. This , to play C. It , to play 15. I often watch him _tennis. A. to play B. play
19、 C. playing D. plays16.Have you finished _ the book ? No, Ill try _ it to you A. reading , to return B. reading , returning C. to read, returning D. to read , to return17. The boss made the workers _ long hours A. to work B. work C. working D. worked18. The doctor told us _ more water. A. to drink B
20、. drinking C. drink D. drank19.Why dont you stop _? Begin _! A. talking, to work B. to work , talking C. to talk , to work D. working, talking20. My brother enjoys _ to music. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D.listened21. Thank you for _ me your pen. A.borrow B. borrowing C. to lend D. lending A
21、 B A A C D1.Do you like _ ( speak ) English ?2.Would you like _(speak ) English with me？3. I hate _ ( play ) football.4. They will spend some time _( have ) a rest.5. It will take an hour _ ( fly ) to Guilin .6. Have you finished _ (read ) the book ?7. Would you mind _( turn ) off the TV? speaking t
22、o speak playing having to have reading turning1. My father is busy _( mend ) the bike .2. I want _ (travel ) to Sanya .3. He told me _( not talk ) here.4. Please keep _(study ) English.5. you should try _ (get ) to school in time.6. I dont know when _( hand ) in the book.7. What about _( join ) an E
23、nglish club?8. The rain stopped us from _ ( arrive ) there. mending to travel not to talk studying to get to hand joining arriving1,-Can you tell me _English at home? -Listen to the English programme. (04广东广东) A, how to read B, how to learn C, when to use D, where to use2, Please tell Lin Feng _to t
24、urn off thelights when he _. (04年深圳年深圳) A, to not forget , leave B, dont forget, will leave C, not forget , leaving D, not to forget , leaves3, -Would you mind _with me ? -Of course not . (04年深圳南山年深圳南山) A, taking photos B, to take photos C, takes photos D, take photos B D A4, -Jenny , let me tell yo
25、u a secret. I am tired of my mum these days . -Why? -She makes me _at Nanshan stadium every Sunday afternoon. (04年深圳南山年深圳南山) A, dance B, danced C, to dance D, dancing5, Its nice _me with my Chinese A, for you to help B, of you to help C, to you of helping (04年湛江年湛江)6, -Why dont you start the machine
26、 ? -This is new and I dont know _it A, where to start B, when to start C, how to start D, what to start A B C C7, When I went by Jeans house , I heard her _a song to the music in the room . A, to sing B, sang C, singing D, sings8, She makes you _and you like her very much . A, laughing B, to laugh C
27、, laugh D, laughed9, I dont know _. A, which one to choose B, to choose which one C, which to choose one10, Can you let him_ home a little earlier? A, go B, goes C, to go11, She stopped _ and talked to me . A, working B, to work C, works C C A A A12, Remember _the lights before you leave the lab . A
28、, to turn off B, turning off C, turn off13, She was heard _a song last night . A, sang B, sings C, to sing14, Tim was so busy _a novel that he _to have dinner. A, reading, forgets B, to read , forgot C, reading , forgot15, My father enjoys _to light music . A, listens B, to listen C, listening16, Thank you for _me ! A, tell B, telling C, to tell17, Its time _. A, play games B, to play games C, playing games A C C C B B
