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1、话题.Films and TV Programmes(电影与影与电视节目目)连线高考高考20102010辽宁,宁,阅读理解理解CC功能功能Talking about how often you do things(讨论做事的做事的频率率)语法法1.Adverbs of frequency and place(频度和地点副度和地点副词)2Adverbs and adverbial phrases(副副词及副及副词词组)重点重点词汇及拓及拓展展1.poster n海海报2.masterpiece n杰作杰作3leap vi.跳跳跃4.channel n频道道5plot n情情节6argue vi.
2、争争论argument n争吵,争争吵,争论7graceful adj.优美的,美的,优雅的雅的gracefully adv.优雅雅地地grace n优美美8character n角色,人物角色,人物characteristic n特征,特色特征,特色9entertaining adj.有趣的,令人愉快有趣的,令人愉快的的entertain v使欢乐,使娱乐使欢乐,使娱乐entertainment n娱乐,消遣娱乐,消遣10.actress n女演女演员actor n男男演演员act v扮演,行扮演,行动重点重点词汇及拓及拓展展11occasionally adv.有有时,偶,偶尔尔occas
3、ional adj.偶偶尔尔的的occasion n时机机12interest vt.使感使感兴趣趣interesting adj.有趣的,感有趣的,感兴趣趣的的13brave adj.勇敢的勇敢的bravely adv.勇敢地勇敢地bravery n勇敢勇敢14moving adj.感人的感人的move v可移可移动重点重点短短语e out出版,出出版,出现2fall in love with爱上;喜上;喜欢(表表动作作)3to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是使某人吃惊的是4in surprise 吃惊地吃惊地5care about关心,关心,顾虑,在乎,在乎6every now
4、and then有有时,偶,偶尔尔7.get back收回收回8play a part扮演角色扮演角色9at the age of在在岁时10take place 发生生11from time to time有有时,不,不时12every two days每两天每两天重点重点句型句型1.is a good way to do sth.是做某事的好方法是做某事的好方法2But its generally agreed,that he,more than anyone else in the history of films,understands the meaning of the word
5、“entertainment”但是,人但是,人们一致一致认为他比他比电影史上其他任何人影史上其他任何人都更能理解都更能理解“娱乐”这个个词的意思。的意思。1character nUU性性格格,特特征征;角角色色;名名誉誉;CC字字,人物人物归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)a man of character品质好的人,有骨气的人品质好的人,有骨气的人a leading/main character主角主角in character与自己的个性与自己的个性(或习惯、所演角色或习惯、所演角色)相称相称out of character不适合,和不适合,和不相称不相称give sb. a good charact
6、er给某人好评;推荐某人给某人好评;推荐某人get a good/bad character/bad character得到好得到好/ /坏名声坏名声(2)characteristic adj.特有的,典型的特有的,典型的n.特性,特征特性,特征例例句句:He described the character of the character he played with two Chinese characters.他用了两个他用了两个汉字来描字来描绘他所扮演的角色的性格。他所扮演的角色的性格。Liquids are different in character from both solid
7、s and gases.液体的特征与固体和气体的均不相同。液体的特征与固体和气体的均不相同。Her behaviour last night was quite out of character.她昨晚的她昨晚的举止与她的性格很不相符。止与她的性格很不相符。【链接训练链接训练】In the movie _ the famous player,he played twins who were quite different in _.Astarring;characters Bstarred;charactersCstarring;character Dstarred;character【解解析
8、析】句句意意为为:在在这这部部著著名名演演员员主主演演的的电电影影中中,他他扮扮演演了了有有着着不不同同性性格格的的一一对对孪孪生生兄兄弟弟。character用用作作“性性格格”之之意意时时,为为不不可可数数名名词词,故故排排除除A、B项项;star常常用用于于star sb.“由由主主演演”结结构构,因因star与与famous player为为主主动动关关系系,故故使使用现在分词形式,正确答案为用现在分词形式,正确答案为C。【答案答案】C2leap vi.,vt.&n.跳,跳跃;激增跳,跳跃;激增归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)leap的过去式和过去分词有两种形式:的过去式和过去分词有两种形式:l
9、eapleaptleapt或或leapleapedleaped(2)leap over sth.take a leap over sth.跳跃过某物跳跃过某物leap at急切地抓住急切地抓住leap out跳出来跳出来leap with joy高兴地跳起来高兴地跳起来look before you leap三思而后行三思而后行例句:例句:The dog leapt over the fence.狗跳过了围栏。狗跳过了围栏。Our hearts leapt with joy at the good news.听到这个好消息,我们的心情非常激动。听到这个好消息,我们的心情非常激动。Her hea
10、lth is improving by leaps and bounds.她的健康状况迅速好转。她的健康状况迅速好转。He crossed the garden in three leaps.他三步就跳过了花园。他三步就跳过了花园。同类辨析同类辨析【链接训练链接训练】她立刻抓住时机赴美。她立刻抓住时机赴美。(翻译句子翻译句子)She leapt at the chance to go to America.3interest n兴兴趣趣,趣趣味味性性;利利益益,利利息息vt.使使产产生生/感兴趣感兴趣归纳拓展归纳拓展have/show/show/take (an) interest inbe
11、interested in对对感兴趣感兴趣lose interest in失去对失去对的兴趣的兴趣with interest有兴趣地,津津有味地有兴趣地,津津有味地in the interest of为了为了的利益,为的利益,为起见起见the public interest公共利益公共利益例例句句:Now hes grown up,and he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection.他已经长大了,对集邮已不再感兴趣了。他已经长大了,对集邮已不再感兴趣了。In the interest of safety,no smoking
12、is allowed.为了安全,严禁吸烟。为了安全,严禁吸烟。She is very interested in swimming.她对游泳非常感兴趣。她对游泳非常感兴趣。【链接训练链接训练】Is he going to attend the celebration for the victory of the volleyball team?From his _ expression,we can see that hell go to it.AinterestedBinterestingCinterestDbored【解解析析】根根据据句句意意是是interested expression
13、指指“感感兴兴趣趣的的表情表情”,interesting常用来修饰事物。常用来修饰事物。【答案答案】AMy travelling around Paris last year really_me_French culture.Ainterests;at Bhave interested;inCinterested;at Dinterested;in【解解析析】句句意意为为:去去年年我我的的巴巴黎黎之之旅旅使使我我对对法法国国文文化化产产生生了了兴兴趣趣。interest sb. in sth.意意为为“使使(人人)对对感感兴兴趣趣”;又主语为又主语为travelling 是单数名词,排除是单数
14、名词,排除B项。故选项。故选D。【答案答案】D4argue vi.争争论论,辩辩论论vt.辩辩论论,主主张张,说说服服;表表明明,证明证明归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)argue with sb.on/about/about/over sth.与某人争论某事与某人争论某事argue against/for/for为反对为反对/ /赞成赞成而辩论而辩论argue sb.into/out of doing sth./out of doing sth.说服某人做说服某人做/ /不做某事不做某事arguethatclause主张主张;认为;认为(一个观点一个观点)(2)argument n争论,辩论,理由,论
15、据争论,辩论,理由,论据beyond argument无可争辩的无可争辩的例句:例句:We argued him into the adoption of the plan.我们说服他采纳这项计划。我们说服他采纳这项计划。Do what you are told to and dont argue with me.做要你做的事,不要与我争论。做要你做的事,不要与我争论。You can argue against extending the airport on the ground of cost.你可以以成本太高为理由反对扩建机场。你可以以成本太高为理由反对扩建机场。It is beyond
16、 argument that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world.中国将成为世界上最强大的国家之一,这是无可争辩的。中国将成为世界上最强大的国家之一,这是无可争辩的。【链接训练链接训练】Do you know the man _ the old man _ a small thing?Aarguing with;over Bargue with;overCargued with;over Darguing with;with【解解析析】首首先先本本句句是是简简单单句句,第第一一空空应应选选一一非非谓谓语语结
17、结构构作作定定语语,排排除除B、C两两项项;另另外外后后面面的的结结构构应应为为argue with sb.over/about sth.“与某人争论某事与某人争论某事”,故答案为,故答案为A。【答案答案】A5entertaining adj.有有兴兴趣趣的的;令令人人愉愉快快的的;具具有有娱娱乐乐性的性的归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)entertain vt.款待,招待;使快乐,给款待,招待;使快乐,给娱乐娱乐vi.招待,请客招待,请客entertain sb.to sth.用用招待,款待某人招待,款待某人entertain sb.with sth.(用用)使某人快乐使某人快乐(2)entertai
18、ner n(娱乐节目的娱乐节目的)表演者;艺人表演者;艺人(3)entertainment n娱乐,文娱节目;招待,款待娱乐,文娱节目;招待,款待give an entertainment to sb.招待某人招待某人find an entertainment in以以为乐为乐 注注意意:entertain作作“使使欢欢乐乐,使使娱娱乐乐;招招待待,款款待待”讲讲时时,只能跟只能跟“人人”作宾语,不能跟作宾语,不能跟“物物”。例句:例句:His performance is very entertaining.他的表演很有趣。他的表演很有趣。The clown entertained the
19、children with all kinds of tricks.这个小丑表演了各种各个小丑表演了各种各样的的杂技使孩子技使孩子们快快乐。His parents entertained us to dinner last week.上周他父母上周他父母设宴招待了我宴招待了我们。He found an entertainment in reading all day long.他整天以他整天以读书为乐。【链接训练链接训练】I imagine Ill_some friends instead of going to the movies.Aenvy Binterest Centertain DC
20、ourage【解解析析】entertain friends“招招待待朋朋友友”。其其他他几几项项意意思思不合题意。不合题意。【答案答案】C1come out出现,出版;开花;结果是;洗掉,褪色出现,出版;开花;结果是;洗掉,褪色归纳拓展归纳拓展come across偶然碰见偶然碰见come about发生;产生发生;产生come along跟跟去去,一一道道去去;进进行行;生生长长;到到达达,出出现现come into being形成,产生形成,产生come over顺便访问;过来顺便访问;过来come on加油;跟我来加油;跟我来come to来到;合计,总计;谈到;苏醒过来,恢复知觉来到;
21、合计,总计;谈到;苏醒过来,恢复知觉例句:例句:A second edition will come out next year.第二版将在明年出版。第二版将在明年出版。The flowers are coming out.要开花了。要开花了。These ink stains will come out easily,you neednt worry.你不用担心,这些墨水的污渍很容易就会褪去。你不用担心,这些墨水的污渍很容易就会褪去。The truth finally came out at his trial.审讯他时,真相终于大白。审讯他时,真相终于大白。同类辨析同类辨析come out与
22、与publishcome out和和publish都都可可表表示示“出出版版”,但但come out相相当当于于不不及及物物动动词词,没没有有被被动动语语态态,而而publish是是及及物物动动词词,有有被被动动语态。语态。例句:例句:When did your book come out?When was your book published?你的书是何时出版的?你的书是何时出版的?【链接训练链接训练】Most of the students in our class like to read China Daily,which_every day.Acomes out Bcomes ov
23、erCcomes about Dcomes across【解解析析】考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意为为:我我们们班班大大部部分分同同学学喜喜欢欢读读中中国国日日报报,它它每每天天都都发发行行。come out意意为为“出出版版”,符符合合句句意意。come about意意为为“发发生生”;come across意意为为“偶然遇见偶然遇见”;come over意为意为“过来,顺便访问过来,顺便访问”。【答案答案】A2in surprise吃惊地,惊讶地吃惊地,惊讶地归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)to ones surpriseto the surprise of sb.令令某某人人惊惊奇奇的
24、的是是take.by surprise出其不意地袭击出其不意地袭击be a great surprise to sb.对某人来说是件惊人的事对某人来说是件惊人的事What a surprise!多么令人吃惊啊!多么令人吃惊啊!(2)be surprised at对对感到惊讶感到惊讶be surprised to do sth.做某事感到吃惊做某事感到吃惊注注意意:对对于于to ones surprise/joy./joy.这这类类表表达达加加强强程程度度的的方方法法有有两两种种:much much to to oneones s surprise/surprise/joy.或或to ones
25、great surprise/joy.。例例句句:She noticed with/in surprise the change in his appearance.她吃惊地注意到他外表的她吃惊地注意到他外表的变化。化。To our great surprise(Much to our surprise),he managed to accomplish the task only in a few days.使我使我们非常吃惊的是,他竟能在短短的几天内完成任非常吃惊的是,他竟能在短短的几天内完成任务。The whole story is a great surprise to us.整个故事
26、使我整个故事使我们感到十分震惊。感到十分震惊。【链接训练链接训练】_,Bob has divorced his new wife to whom he got married just last month.ASurprised BTo our surprisedCSurprisingly DTo be surprising【解解析析】surprisingly副副词词,“惊惊奇奇地地”,置置于于句句首首修修饰饰整个句子,作评论性状语。整个句子,作评论性状语。【答案答案】C_,she accepted his proposalI did not think he was the marrying
27、 kind.AMuch to everyones surpriseBTo much everyones surpriseCTo everyones much surpriseDMuch surprise to everyones【解解析析】对对于于to ones surprise表表达达加加强强程程度度的的方方法法有有两两种种:much to ones surprise或或to ones great surprise“令令某某人人吃吃惊惊的的是是”。句句意意为为:令令每每个个人人惊惊奇奇的的是是,她她接接受受了了他他的求婚的求婚我认为他不是那种结婚的类型。我认为他不是那种结婚的类型。【答案答案
28、】ABut its generally agreed,that he,more than anyone else in the history of films,understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”但但是是,人人们们一一致致认认为为他他比比电电影影史史上上的的任任何何一一个个人人都都更更能能理解理解“娱乐娱乐”这个词的意思。这个词的意思。It is generally agreed that.人们一致同意人们一致同意在在这个个句句型型中中,it是是形形式式主主语,真真正正的的主主语是是后后面面的的that引引导的的主主语从从句句
29、,而而且且此此处的的it不不可可用用其其他他词,如如this,that等等来来代代替替。在在英英语中中,只只有有it可可作作形形式式主主语。与与此此类似似的的句句型型还有:有:归纳拓展归纳拓展It is/was believed that.人们相信人们相信It is/was known that.众所周知众所周知It is/was estimated that.据估计据估计It is/was reported that.据报道据报道It is/was judged that.据判断据判断It is/was proved that.据证实据证实It is/was said that.据说据说It
30、 is/was thought that.人们认为人们认为It is/was supposed that.人们认为人们认为It is/was hoped that.人们希望人们希望It is/was proposed that.有人建议有人建议例例句句:It was agreed that Mr Rollins would sign the contract on May 1st.约定定罗林斯先生于林斯先生于5月月1日在合同上日在合同上签字。字。It is reported that twenty men were killed in the clash.据据报道道20个人在个人在这次冲突中遇
31、害。次冲突中遇害。It was said that he would go to America for further study.据据说他将去美国深造。他将去美国深造。【链接训练链接训练】It _ that China _ another manmade earth satellite into orbit.Ais reported;has sent Breports;has sentCis reported;has been sent Dreports;has been sent【解解析析】由由固固定定句句型型It is reported“据据报报道道”可可排排除除B、D两两项项;由由句
32、句意意可可知知China和和sent之之间间是是主主动动关关系系,故故采采用用主主动语态,排除动语态,排除C项,答案为项,答案为A。【答案答案】A1频度和地点副词频度和地点副词副副词在在句句中中作作状状语,修修饰动词、形形容容词、副副词及及短短语或或整整个个句句子子,用用来来说明明动作作或或状状态的的特特征征,有有时也也可可以以用用作作表表语或或定定语。副副词按按照照词汇意意义和和句句法法功功能能可可以以分分为时间副副词、地地点点副副词、频度度副副词、程程度度副副词、方方式式副副词、疑疑问副副词、连接副接副词、关系副、关系副词等。本等。本单元着重介元着重介绍地点副地点副词、频度副度副词。(1)
33、频度度副副词通通常常放放在在所所修修饰动词的的前前面面;如如果果句句中中有有be动词、情情态动词或或助助动词,则通通常常要要放放在在这些些动词的的后后面面。常常见的的频度度副副词有有always,ever,frequently,sometimes,usually,often,rarely,never,occasionally,seldom,from time to time, every two days , every now and then,constantly,regularly,hardly等。等。例例句句:I have never chatted with anyone on th
34、e Internet before.我以前从未在网上跟人聊我以前从未在网上跟人聊过天。天。John usually goes to school at 7:30.约翰通常翰通常7点点30分去上学。分去上学。You must often keep this in mind.这一点儿你要一点儿你要经常常记在心里。在心里。(2)地点状地点状语在句中的位置在句中的位置较为灵活。常灵活。常见的作状的作状语表示表示地点的地点的词汇有有there,anywhere,everywhere,somewhere,nowhere,out,ahead,upstairs,downtown,home,indoors,ne
35、arly,outdoors,overhead,underground,on the top,at the foot of,about,along,abroad,around,away,back,outside,inside,in,below,downstairs,over,here,in the west,between the houses等。地点状等。地点状语通常放通常放在句尾,也可放在句首。在句尾,也可放在句首。例例句句:One of my friends has been sent abroad for further education.我有一个朋友被派到国外深造了。我有一个朋友被派
36、到国外深造了。This kind of plant can be seen everywhere in the south.这种植物在南方随种植物在南方随处可可见。She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen.她她冲冲下下楼楼闯进厨房。厨房。2副词及短语作状语副词及短语作状语(1)副副词作状作状语副副词的的主主要要作作用用就就是是作作状状语,特特别是是以以ly结尾尾的的副副词,它,它们可以修可以修饰动词、形容、形容词、副、副词等。等。例句:例句:She kindly waited for me.她很有礼貌,等了我一会儿。她很有礼貌,等了我一会
37、儿。Perhaps youre partly right.或或许你有一部分是你有一部分是对的。的。还有有相相当当多多的的副副词不不以以ly结尾尾,它它们可可以以修修饰动词、也可以修也可以修饰形容形容词或副或副词。例句:例句:She speaks French well.她法她法语讲得很好。得很好。The bag isnt big enough.这袋子不袋子不够大。大。有有一一些些副副词可可以以修修饰整整个个句句子子,表表明明说话人人的的态度度,作作 句句 子子 的的 状状 语 。 常常 见 的的 这 类 副副 词 有有 actually, briefly,certainly,clearly,f
38、ortunately,honestly,luckily,surprisingly等。等。例句:例句:Honestly,I think youre a little prejudiced.说真的,我感真的,我感觉你有点儿偏你有点儿偏见。(2)短短语作状作状语介介词短短语亦可作状亦可作状语表示表示时间、地点、方式、原因等。、地点、方式、原因等。例句:例句:He swims every day during the summer.夏天他每天都游泳。夏天他每天都游泳。We sat down on the grass.我我们在草地上坐下。在草地上坐下。名名词短短语作状作状语表表时间、方式、程度等。、方式
39、、程度等。例句:例句:The letter was in my pocket all the time.这封信一直在我的口袋里。封信一直在我的口袋里。He operated the machine the same way.他用相同的方法操作那台机器。他用相同的方法操作那台机器。另外,另外,动词ing和和过去分去分词短短语也可作状也可作状语。例句:例句:Holding a DV,she went in.她手里拿着她手里拿着DV,走了,走了进来。来。Lost in thought,she almost ran into the car before her.由于沉思,她几乎撞在前面的汽由于沉思,
40、她几乎撞在前面的汽车上。上。【链接训练链接训练】As we all know,bird flu _ infects birds and _ affects humans.Amainly;occasionally Bsurely;mainlyCoccasionally;hardly Dsurely;hardly【解解析析】考考查查副副词词的的意意义义理理解解,同同时时结结合合科科学学知知识识可可知知,禽禽流流感感主主要要(mainly)感感染染鸟鸟类类,偶偶尔尔(occasionally)也也影影响响人类,故选人类,故选A。【答案答案】AThe paint on the door _ has t
41、o dry for another two days.Yes.I doubt if the painters have read the directions _.Aalso;still Byet;alreadyCstill;yet Deven;yet【解解析析】also多多用用于于书书面面语语表表示示“也也”;still表表示示某某事事正正在在进进行行,主主要要用用于于肯肯定定句句;already表表示示某某事事已已经经发发生生,多多用用于于肯肯定定句句;yet表表示示期期待待某某事事发发生生,用用于于否否定定句句表表示示“还还”,用用于于疑疑问问句句表表示示“已已经经”;even “甚甚至
42、至,更更”,表表示示程程度度。根根据据句意,答案为句意,答案为C。【答案答案】CHow often do you go to see the opera?_.AIn no time BAfter a whileCIn a short time DFrom time to time【解解析析】本本题题考考查查短短语语辨辨析析。in no time意意为为“立立刻刻”;after a while意意为为“过过了了一一会会儿儿”;in a short time意意为为“一一会会儿儿之之后后”;from time to time意意为为“不不时时地地”,强强调调经经常常性性。该该句回答应为句回答应为“
43、经常去看经常去看”。故选。故选D。【答案答案】DIn spite of repeated wrongs done to him,he looks _ to people greeting him.Afriendly Blively Cworried Dcold【解解析析】句句意意为为:尽尽管管他他多多次次被被冤冤枉枉,但但他他看看上上去去总总是是对对向向他他问问候候的的人人很很友友好好。friendly “友友好好的的”,符符合合句句意意。lively “活活泼泼的的”;worried “焦焦急急的的”;cold “冷冷淡淡的的”,均均不不合题意。合题意。【答案答案】AExcited by t
44、he news,Marie lay in bed with her eyes _ open while all her family were _ asleep.Awidely;soundly Bwide;soundCwidely;sound Dwide;soundly【解解析析】wide可可用用作作副副词词,此此处处指指眼眼睛睛睁睁得得很很大大,而而widely用用作作副副词词,意意思思为为“广广泛泛地地”;sound asleep是是固固定定用用法法,“熟睡熟睡”。根据句意,选。根据句意,选B。【答案答案】BLoading 同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全