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1、IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet音标音标国际音标元音元音分类分类:英语中共有英语中共有48个音标,元音个音标,元音20个,辅音个,辅音28个。个。单元音单元音双元音双元音前元音前元音中元音中元音后元音后元音/i:/,/,/e/,/:/,/,/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/辅音辅音爆破音爆破音磨檫音磨檫音鼻音鼻音半元音半元音舌边音舌边音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/f/,/v/,/,/3/,/,/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/t/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/m/,/n/,
2、/l/w/,/j/Vowels(元音)(元音) -pure vowels(单元音)(单元音)前元音:前元音: /i:/, /, /e/, /i:/例词:例词:he sea tree field./ 例词:例词: ship hill chicks/e/例词:例词:pen head leg well/例词:例词: apple lantern hand Vowels(元音)(元音) -pure vowels(单元音)(单元音)中元音:中元音:/:/ /:/例词:例词: girl bird work turn/例词:例词: teacher picture breakfast welcome/例词:例词
3、: cup run jump floodVowels(元音)(元音) -pure vowels(单元音)(单元音)后元音:后元音:/u:/, /, /:/, /, /:/u:/例词:例词:zoo who food blue/例词:例词: foot wood book push/:/例词:例词: fork ball morning airport/例词:例词: cock shop job hospital/:/例词:例词: car garden star guitar你还记得前面出现过哪些单元音吗你还记得前面出现过哪些单元音吗? ?/i:/,/,/e/,/:/,/,/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:
4、/Vowels(元音)(元音) -diphthongs(双元音)(双元音)/e/, /a/, /, /, /a/, /, /e/, / /e/例词:例词: face rain cake wait/a/例词:例词:sky kite write bicycle/例词:例词: boy boil noise coin/例词:例词:coast throw boat toe/a/例词:例词: cow house mouth trousers/例词:例词: ear queer zero beard/e/例词:例词: hair bare pear chair/例词:例词: tour poor jury gou
5、rd那么你能说出所有的双元音吗那么你能说出所有的双元音吗? ?/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/Consonants(辅音)(辅音) -plosives(爆破音)(爆破音)/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/ /p/例词:例词: pig pot pond plan/b/例词:例词: bus bed bench brush/t/例词:例词: tie taxi tap telephone/d/例词:例词: door doctor head wind/k/例词:例词:car duck clock park/g/例词:例词:bag dog goat grapeConso
6、nants(辅音)(辅音) -fricatives(摩擦音)(摩擦音)/f/, /v/, /, /, /s/, /z/, /, /, /h/, /, /, /r/f/例词:例词: laugh fat fish family/v/例词例词: : village television/例词例词: tooth month thin thirsty/例词例词: father breathe that feather/s/例词:例词: sun small horse bicycle/z/例词:例词: zoo prize bees nose/例词:例词: fish sugar shoe shop/例词:例
7、词: pleasure measure /h/例词:例词: hat hard hen high/例词:例词: cheek chicken church watch/例词:例词: jeep jug orange bridge/r/例词:例词: rose red rubber rocketConsonants(辅音)(辅音) -nasals(鼻音)(鼻音)/m/, /n/, / /m/例词:例词: moon home medicine mountain/n/例词:例词: neck tin night noise/例词:例词: ink ring sing monkeyConsonants(辅音)(辅
8、音) -lateral(舌侧音)(舌侧音)/l/例词:例词: black light lemon/l/Consonants(辅音)(辅音) -semi-vowels(半元音)(半元音) /j/, /w/ /j/例词:例词: yellow yolk year/w/例词:例词: week whale win window Consonants(辅音)(辅音) -fricatives(摩擦音)(摩擦音)/ts/, /dz/, /tr/, /dr/ /ts/students coats cats boats/dz/heads reads beds hands/tr/tree truck train trace /dr/dress drink drain dream请大声的读出下面的辅音请大声的读出下面的辅音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/f/,/v/,/,/3/,/,/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/t/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/m/,/n/,/l/w/,/j/