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1、.重点单词聚焦1I feel much_(同情) for those homeless people on the street.答案：sympathy2Finally，after years of unhappy marriage，Lucy got_(离婚)答案：divorced3Much to his_(满意)，we finished the work ahead of time.答案：satisfaction4She had a great_(热爱) for the town where she grew up.答案：affection5The mother，an_(高雅的) lady
2、dressed in the latest Paris fashion，walked behind her sons.答案：elegant6The girl seemed to have a_(天赋) for drawing for she had won a national prize.答案：talent7The doctor finally_(宣布) that the man was dead.答案：announced8 Mary was goodlooking， rich and intelligent，so all girls _(嫉妒) her.答案：envied9The sing
3、er was_(为伴奏) on the piano by her sister.答案：accompanied10 It seems quite_(荒 谬 的 ) to expect anyone to drive for three hours just for a tenminute meeting.答案：absurd .重点短语扫描1test 试验；考验2take sth. 认真对待3set 为节省或保留(钱或时间)4be to一定做5ring 给打电话6leave. 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；7in 一共；总计 outseriouslyasideboundupaloneall8be wi
4、th.对感到满意9 (from) doing sth.阻止干10search 寻找；搜寻pleasedpreventfor.课文原句突破1他的名字叫托尼，与其说他看上去像一台机器，倒不如说更像一个人。His name was Tony and he seemed_ like a human_ a machine.答案： more；than2当她转过身时，她发现格拉迪斯克拉凡就站在身旁。As she turned around，_ _ _ _.答案：there stood Gladys Claffern3但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。But_ _Tony had
5、 been so clever，he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot _ _ _ _ _ _machines.答案：even though；have women falling in love with4阿西莫夫既有超乎寻常的想像力，使其能探索未来世界，也有令人吃惊的智慧，他运用这种智慧为现在和过去的一切事物找寻到了阐释。Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination _gave him the ability to explore future worlds and an amazing mind _ _he s
6、earched for explanations of everything，in the present and the past.答案：that；with which5阿西莫夫的写作天才是在他11岁时才显露出来的。_ _when Asimov was eleven years old_his talent for writing became obvious.答案：It was；thatdesire n渴望；欲望；渴求；vt.希望得到；想要教材原句P10：Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and de
7、sires?你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？The boy has a strong desire for knowledge.这个男孩有强烈的求知欲。My desire is that I should come to China again soon.我的愿望是能很快再来中国。We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors.我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。We desire that immediate help be given to the local villagers who have been trapped by
8、the flood.我们渴望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们立刻的救援。1.完成句子The people trapped in the ruins desire that rescue teams _(毫无耽搁被派到这儿)答案：(should) be sent here without delayfavour n喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠；vt.喜爱；偏袒 (favor)教材原句P11：As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得
9、漂亮，使她的家变得高雅大方。Most of them were in favor of my opinion while David was against it.他们大部分人赞成我的观点，而戴维反对。I asked a favour of him once，but he refused.我求过他一次，但他拒绝了。Will you do me a favour and take this to the post office for me?你可以帮我把这个拿到邮局吗？2.完成句子事实上，我支持同工同酬。As a matter of fact，Im_for equal work.答案：in fa
10、vour of equal payaccompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有教材原句P11：As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店，所以托尼就给她写了份购物清单。Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know.我们的带队人员受过培训，他们会陪伴着你，告诉你需要知道的一切。I must ask you to acc
11、ompany me to the police station.我必须请你陪我去警察局。The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。Ill stay here and keep you company.我留下陪你。Her father accompanied her to the concert and when she sang，her father accompanied her on the piano.Her song sounded wonderful accompanied by the mus
12、ic.她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时，她父亲给她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的陪伴下，她的歌声听起来优美极了。 3.完成句子After returning to his hometown，he was shown around the city_(有他的老同学陪伴)答案：accompanied by his old classmates4 It is said that dogs will keep you_for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.AsafetyBcompanyChouseDfriend解析：句意为：据说当你感到孤独的时候，狗
13、会长时间陪伴你。根据时间状语“when you are feeling lonely”可知，需要陪伴。构成keep pany使有人/物陪伴。而其他三项不合题意。答案：Bsympathy n同情，同情心；赞同，支持教材原句P11：Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。I have a lot of sympathy for him；he brought up his two children on his own.我非常同情他，他独自把两个孩子养大。Do
14、 you have any sympathy with his point of view?你同意他的观点吗？Out of sympathy for the homeless children，he gave them shelter for the night.出于对无家可归孩子的同情，他给他们提供了住宿。Many people are in sympathy with your views.许多人赞同你的看法。5.My parents died when I was very small，and I started to make a living by selling newspaper
15、s at the age of ten.I really have much_for you.AbeliefBprideCsympathyDstrength解析： sympathy同情，同情心；have sympathy for对同情。句意为：“我很小的时候，父母就去世了，我十岁时就开始以卖报为生。”“我真的很同情你”。答案：C6(2011银川模拟)The story of the homeless orphan has_ sympathy from the public.AarousedBattractedCdefendedDadopted解析：句意为：这个无家可归的孤儿引起了公众的同情。a
16、rouse引起、激发情感；attract吸引(注意力)；defend保护；护卫；adopt收养；采纳。答案：Adeclare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称教材原句P11：She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。His actions declar
17、ed him to be an honest man.他的行为表明他是个诚实的人。The manager declared the meeting open.经理宣布会议开始。When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy.他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。Britain and France declared war on/against Germany.英国和法国对德宣战。辨析：announce与declare(1)announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们
18、所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。It was announced that there would be a celebration on Sunday.据宣布，星期日要举行庆祝(活动)。(2)declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。We have time and time again declared that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.我们一再声称我们决不首先使用核武器。 7.(福建高考)The moment the 28th Olympic
19、Games_open， the whole world cheered.AdeclaredBhave been declaredChave declared Dwere declared解析：考查时态和语态。the moment引导的时间状语从句中，主语the 28th Olympic Games与谓语是被动关系，所以首先可排除A、C两项。而B项是现在完成时，不符合题干的时态要求。答案：D8 (山 东 高 考 )The fact that she never apologized_a lot about what kind of person she is.AsaysBtalksCappear
20、sDdeclares解析：句意为：她从来没有道过歉这个事实很大程度上说明了她的为人。答案：Aenvy vt.忌妒；羡慕；n.羡慕或忌妒的人或事物；羡慕；忌妒教材原句P12：What a sweet victory to be envied by those women！被那些妇女忌妒是多么甜蜜的胜利啊！How I envy him the pleasure he had during the vacation!我多么忌妒他在假期间的快乐。I have always envied your good luck.我总是羡慕你的好运气。She was goodlooking and rich，so
21、all the girls envied her.她长得漂亮，家庭又富有，所以女孩子们都妒忌她。Her many talents were the envy of all her friends.她多才多艺，所有的朋友都很羡慕她。9.完成句子所有的邻居都羡慕他买的那辆昂贵的小汽车。Everyone in the neighborhood_.答案：envied/envies his expensive new carleave.alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起教材原句P12：She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.她高声嚷着
22、：“让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑上了床。Ive told you to leave my things alone.Why cant you leave me alone?我已经告诉你别管我的事情。为什么你不让我一个人待着？Leave it alone，or youll break it.别碰它，否则你会把它弄坏的。It was careless of him to leave out an important detail.他真粗心，漏掉了一个重要细节。Dont leave me behind.不要把我忘了。10.用set的短语填空：(1)Please_your heavy bags and
23、 take a rest.(2)He tries to_five hours a week to learn French.(3)Theyve_road blocks around the city.(4)The young workers _ their work with destermination.答案：(1)set down(2)set aside(3)set up(4)set aboutset aside将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)教材原句P13：He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some
24、time for exercise.当老板说他可以抽出时间来运动的时候，他感到很高兴。Youd better set aside some money in case of future use.你最好留出些钱来以备将来之用。For the benefit of our health，we should set aside some time for exercise every day.为了身体健康，我们应该每天留出时间锻炼。For all three years I have been working for others， Im hoping Ill set up my own busi
25、ness someday.三年以来一直为他人工作，我希望有一天我能建立自己的事业。I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。I think we ought to set off at 700，while the roads are empty.我认为我们应该7点出发；趁那时道路畅通无阻。11.(山东高考)Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he_ his own work and translated it in
26、to German.Agave offBturned downCtook overDset aside解析：本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的含义。give off发出；放出(光、热、气体等)；turn down拒绝；调低(声音)；take over接管，接任；set aside置于一边；留作用；对某事置之不理。由句意“爱因斯坦如此喜欢Bose的文章以至于把自己的工作搁置一边而把那篇文章译成了德文”可知，应选D。答案：D12 People_hobbies which offer enjoyment，knowledge and relaxation.Abring up Bset upCpick up
27、 Dtake up解析：考查动词词组辨析。take up开始从事。而bring up养育，提出，呕吐；set up建立，创立，竖立；pick up拾起，学会，好转，皆不合乎语境。答案：Dring up给打电话教材原句P11：When the clerk at the counter was rude to her，she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him.当站柜台的售货员对她粗鲁时，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼说话。Ring me up if you need some help.你如果需要什么帮助给我打电话。He rang u
28、p the police station for help.他给警察局打电话求助。I have something important to say.Please hold on for a moment.我有要事要说，请不要挂断电话。I was about to answer the phone when it was rung off last night.昨天晚上我正要接电话，就在这时电话挂上了。13.用ring的短语填空：(1)Ill have to_now；I have a train to catch.(2)Last evening I was_by an old friend w
29、hom I had not heard of for years.(3)Sorry，shes just gone out.Would you like to_ _later?答案： (1)ring off (2)rung up (3)ring backIt was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.也就在这时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。强调句的用法：(1)It was/is被强调部分that.构成强调句的陈述句形式It was because of
30、 bad weather that the football match must be put off.是因为坏天气，足球赛必须被推迟。(强调的是原因状语)It is Anna who went to Australia last year.是安娜去年去了澳大利亚。(强调主语)(2)强调句的疑问句形式强调句变为一般疑问句时，直接将is/was置于句首。简略的答语为：“Yes，it is/was.”或“No，it isnt/wasnt.”Was it you that I saw at the concert last night?我昨天晚上在音乐会上看到的是你吗？No，it wasnt.不是
31、。(3)强调句的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问词is/was被强调部分that.Why was it that the football match must be put off?为什么足球赛必须被推迟？(4)强调“not.until”引导的时间状语时，要用“It is/was not until.that.”结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下她的墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。 14
32、._you got in touch with Mr Harold?Through a friend of mine.AHow was itBHow it wasCHow was it thatDHow it was that解析： 根据回答“Through a friend of mine”可知上句问的是方式，强调句型的特殊疑问句句式是“疑问词is/wasitthat.”，因此答案为C。答案：CAsimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.在1939年艾西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。ha
33、ve sth.done中过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的含义，有时也可以用get sth.done来替换，该结构的意思是“使某事被做”。有时可翻译成“请人做某事”。(1)have sb.do sth.让某人干某事(2)have sb./sth.doing让某人一直做某事(某事处于某种状态)，用于否定句，have表示“容忍、容许”之意。(3)have sth.to do/to be done有事要做，have表示“拥有”。I usually have my clothes washed on Sundays.I dont wash my clothes myself.我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是
34、自己洗。He had his experiment report all written out neatly.他把实验报告写得清清楚楚。We wont have you cheating in the exam.我们不允许你们在考试时作弊。The boss had the workers working day and night.老板让工人们日日夜夜不停地工作。We have a lot of things to do every day.我们每天都有很多事情要做。15.(2010山 东 卷 )I have a lot of readings_before the end of this
35、term.AcompletingBto completeCcompleted Dbeing completed解析：句意为：本学期结束前我有许多阅读要完成。考查非谓语动词作定语。have sth.to do有某事要做，to do的逻辑主语需和主句主语一致；当不定式的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致时，可用have sth.to be done结构。答案：B16Manager，do you have something_at this moment?No，thanks.Ill call you if any.Ato be typedBto typeCtypingDtyped解析：句意为：“经理，现在你有
36、什么材料要打印出来吗？”“不，谢谢。如果有的话我会给你打电话的。”根据题意，答案只能在A、B之间选择，A项表示动作由别人执行，B项表示动作由句子的主语you执行，故答案为A。答案：A17(2011湖南三十校联考)I cant see my old grandparents _ alone in the country，so Ill have them _with me in the city at present.Aleave；stayBleft；stayCleaving；to stayDleft；to stay解析：考查非谓语动词。第一空为过去分词作补语；第二空构成have sb.do st
37、h.结构，表让某人做某事，该处have是使役动词。答案：B18(安徽高考)Did Peter fix the computer himself?He_， because he doesnt know much about computers.Ahas it fixedBhad fixed itChad it fixedDfixed it解析：have sth.done表示“让别人做某事”，本题表示过去，需用一般过去时态。答案：C.选词填空help out；to ones great satisfaction；be in good condition；be bound to；ring up；ha
38、ve no sympathy for1_，my daughter has succeeded in the job interview.答案：To my great satisfaction2I _ him；it is all his own fault.答案：have no sympathy for3Youd better _the airport and find out when the plane leaves.答案：ring up4Even though it is ten years old，the car is still _.答案：in good condition 5The
39、question _ come up at the meeting and youd better be prepared for it.答案：is bound to6Organizing the school trip will be a lot of work， so I need some volunteers to_.答案：help out.巧思妙解1(2011长春第一次调研)_she is not so cheerful _ she used to be?AHow is it that；asBWhy is it that；whatCIs it why；that DHow it is
40、that；as解析：考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式。强调句的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问词is/was it that其他部分？选项B中的what不能和前面的so构成同级比较，因此A项正确。答案：A2Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm_we worked.AthatBthereCwhichDwhere解析：本题考查强调句型的省略与定语从句的正确运用。第二句若补充完整则为“It was on the farm where we worked (that I got to know her)”。答案：D3It was only after he
41、 had spent several nights experimenting _he decided to write to Dr Williams to find out if he was wasting his time.AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince解析：句意为：他是在做了几晚实验后才决定写信给威廉斯博士，想知道自己是否在浪费时间。此句是强调句型。答案：B4(2010上海春招)It was by making great efforts_she caught up with other students.AhowBwhenCwhatDthat解析：考查强调句型。强调句
42、的结构为“It is/was被强调部分that其他成分”，判断的要点是去掉“It is和that”，剩下的句子结构仍然完整。此处强调的是状语by making great efforts，句中缺that，因此选D项。答案：D.语法专练本单元语法被动语态1(2010绵阳市第三次诊断)After saying goodbye， the couple moved off and_in the crowd.Awas lostBwere lostChad lostDto lose解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语是the couple，谓语动词应用复数形式；空中的时态应与moved off一致，此处应
43、用be lost，表示“消失在人群里”。答案：B2 (2010成 都 第 一 次 诊 断 )At present Internet addiction_a mental disorder rather than just a bad habit in many countries.Ais considered Bwas consideredCconsidersDconsidered解 析 ： 考 查 时 态 和 语 态 。 Internet addiction与consider之间存在被动关系，故应用被动语态；再根据前面的时间信息At present可知，此处应用一般现在时。答案：A3(201
44、1辽宁大连双基)Mr Li said those who had failed _further training and a second chance to pass the exam the next week.Awere givenBhad givenCwere to give Dwould be given解析：当主句是过去时态时，从句要用过去起点的时态；由时间状语the next week可知，give这个动作发生在表示过去将来的某一个时间里，所以D项符合题意。答案：D4 (2010安 徽 安 庆 二 模 )_the football match might be put off.
45、Yes.Well，it all depends on the weather.AI had been toldBIve toldCIm to be told DIve been told解析：由语境可知，“tell”这个动作对现在造成的影响还仍然存在，所以用现在完成时态；“我”和“告诉”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。答案：D5 I hope that everything I have told you_by the next lesson.Ahave been forgottenBwill have forgottenCwont have been forgotten Dhavent been forgotten解析：因为表示“到为止”的by后面接一个将来时间the next lesson，要求用将来完成时；I have told you是everything的定语从句，也就是“everything被忘记”，而不是“you忘记什么事情”，所以应该用被动语态。最后，根据全句的意思“我希望到下节课时，你们不会已经忘了我给你们讲授的所有知识。”，本句应该用否定句。答案：C练规范、练技能、练速度同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
