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1、2012年高考英语专题复习课件：年高考英语专题复习课件：第第12 讲讲 Unit 12 Culture Shock（北师大版必修（北师大版必修4）第12 讲 Unit 12 Culture Shock 诵美文请根据下表中的内容写一篇短文，题目自拟。总词数：120150。第第1212讲讲美文佳句美文佳句美文佳句Body languageMeaning in ChinaMeaning in US跺脚(stamp foot)AngerImpatience讲话人鼓掌(clap hands)Thank youImmodest(粗鲁的)盯着人看(stare)CuriosityImpoliteness Sa
2、me Body Language with Different Meanings Body language is part of the ways in which we communicate. But not all body language mean the same thing in different countries. Take China and America for example, “Stamping ones foot”， in China, may show ones anger, while in America it means impatience. “Cl
3、apping hands” never happens to an American speaker, because it is considered immodest in his own country. In China, however, it suggests the speakers appreciation and means “thank you”. “Staring at people” too long is thought as impoliteness in America. It may make people feel uneasy or uncomfortabl
4、e. But Chinese people may think it is nothing more than curiosity. These examples tell the differences of body language.第第1212讲讲美文佳句美文佳句背佳句1Body language is part of the ways in which we communicate. 体态语是我们交流的方式之一。 赏析 in which引导的定语从句修饰先行词the ways。2“Stamping ones foot”，in China, may show ones anger, w
5、hile in America it means impatience. “跺脚”在中国，可能表明一个人的愤怒，而在美国，它意味着不耐烦。赏析 这是一个由while引导的表对比的句子，生动地告诉我们同一个动作在不同国家所表示的不同意思。第第1212讲讲美文佳句美文佳句3But Chinese people may think it is nothing more than curiosity. 但是，中国人可能认为这只不过是好奇而已。 赏析 该句使用了一个省略了that 的宾语从句，从句中使用了“nothing more than”结构。第第1212讲讲美文佳句美文佳句.单词拼写1Please
6、 accept my for not going to your party.2The voice was so to me, but I couldnt remember where I had heard it.3Dont stay . Its too cold outside.4On occasions, I seldom wear suits.5Its bad to speak with your mouth full.第第1212讲讲课前热身课前热身apologyfamiliar outdoorsinformal manners6 The price is (合理的)7 The se
7、rvice was terrible, so I didnt leave a (小费)8 He is (谨慎) in his choice of words.9The company hired a (侦探) to investigate the accident.10. (文学) is a mirror of its time.第第1212讲讲课前热身课前热身reasonabletip cautious detectiveLiterature .英汉互译1be used to2get confused about 3laugh at 4put off 5at least 6look forw
8、ard to 7give up 8give sb. a lift 9start with 10make a request to 第第1212讲讲课前热身课前热身习惯于习惯于对什么对什么迷惑迷惑嘲笑嘲笑推迟推迟 至少至少盼望盼望放弃放弃给某人搭便车给某人搭便车 以以开始开始 请求请求 11对道歉 12赶快 13请等一下(不要挂电话) 14给(某人)送行15闯入 16好胃口 17坚持 18经过 19附属于 20属于 第第1212讲讲课前热身课前热身apologize to hurry up hang/hold on seeoff break into a good appetite insist
9、 on pass by be attached to belong to .完成句子1他的讲话结束了我们的讨论。(bring an end to)His talk brought an end to our discussion.2我不熟悉你所讲的内容。(be familiar with)I am not familiar with what you have said.3她性格外向，比较容易相处。(outgoing)She is outgoing and easy to get along with.4那就是我写信给他的原因。Thats the reason why I wrote to h
10、im.5假如你坚持做这件事，你就是在干傻事。If , you are doing a foolish thing. 第第1212讲讲课前热身课前热身you insist on doing it1.absorbv吸收；吸引；使专心；吞并be absorbed in (put ones heart into)专注于；全神贯注于be buried in 沉迷于absorb ones attention 吸引某人注意absorb ones time 占用某人的时间be lost in 沉迷于devote oneself to/ be devoted to致力于fix ones attention on
11、 把注意力集中于focuson 把集中在上concentrateon 集中于 单词点睛第第1212讲讲单词点睛单词点睛1【词语辨析】absorb与take in这两个词(词组)均含有“吸收”、“吞并”的意思，但也有区别。(1) absorb指“使被吸收者失去其特点，或使其特点不复存在”。 如：Large nations shouldnt absorb smaller ones.大国不应当吞并小国。(2) take in也有“吸收、理解”之意，为一般用词。如：I couldnt take in his story at all.我完全不能理解他的故事。第第1212讲讲单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】
12、Most little shops (已被并入) big companies.2 manners n. 礼貌a man with good manners 讲礼貌的人a man with no manners 不讲礼貌的人in a/anmanner 以的态度/方式Its good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有/无礼貌的【活学活用】(1) eat like that.那样吃东西是没有礼貌的。第第1212讲讲单词点睛单词点睛2have been absorbed into Its bad manners to (2)He at all.他毫无礼貌。(3) wait in
13、 line.排队等候是有礼貌的行为。(4)He treats us .他待我们非常友好。3affordv买得起；承担得起；供给can/could/be able to afford sth. 买得起，负担得起can/could/be able to afford to do sth. 有足够的去做某事afford sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物第第1212讲讲单词点睛单词点睛3has no manners It is good manners to in a very friendly manner【词语辨析】 afford, offer, provide
14、与supply(1) afford 指“提供，供给”，还可以特指经济能力负担得起。如： I think I can afford this.我认为我可以负担得起。 (2) offer 指“提出，提供，呈现”，表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如帮助、服务或物品，这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的。offer还有出价的意思。如：He offered me a job, but I didnt accept.他提供给我一份工作，但我没有接受。第第1212讲讲单词点睛单词点睛(3)provide 指“供给，提供，装备，准备”，强调有预见并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备，以在需要时提供所需物品
15、。provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb。如： We provided them (with) board and lodging. 我们给他们提供食宿。(4)supply 指“供给，补充，弥补”，还可作名词，意为“供给(量)，物资，存货”。supply sb with sth / supply sth for/to sb。如： We are well supplied with food. 我们的食品供给充足。第第1212讲讲单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】(1)Id love to go on holiday but (抽不出 时间来)(2)We ca
16、nt (付不起) such a price.(3)Dancing (给我们带来快乐)(4)That company (向印刷商提供纸张)(5)Let us hope his research will (提供我们所需要的证据)(6)Ive (被提供了一份工作)in Japan.第第1212讲讲单词点睛单词点睛I cant afford the time afford to pay affords us pleasure supplies paper to the printers provide the evidence we need been offered a job 4curiousl
17、yadv. 好奇地curious adj. 好奇的；求知的；古怪的curiosity n. 好奇心；稀奇物be curious about sth 对某事好奇be curious to do sth 急于做某事，极想做某事be eager to do / be anxious to do 急于做某事，极想做某事in/with curiosity 好奇地satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心第第1212讲讲单词点睛单词点睛4【活学活用】(1) You should not (对感到好奇) things you are not supposed to know.(2) He
18、 is afraid of (奇怪的声音) which he heard just now.(3) The boy (极想知道)what his present was. (4) His child (表现好奇心)about everything.第第1212讲讲单词点睛单词点睛be curious about the curious noise was curious to know shows curiosity 5majorityn. 大多数，多数 major n. 主修课程 v. 主修 adj. 主要的， 大部分的， 较多的the majority of的大多数in the major
19、ity 占大多数minority n. 少数【注意事项】majority作主语时，若侧重于整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若侧重于个体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。如：第第1212讲讲单词点睛单词点睛5The majority were on Bens side. 大多数人都站在本的一边。The majority was/were in favour of the proposal.多数人赞成这个建议。【活学活用】根据句意用适当的单词填空(1) The majority doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.(2) Young people in th
20、e majority at the meeting.(3) The number of the students in our class is more than 60 and the majority of them from the countryside.第第1212讲讲单词点睛单词点睛of wereare 【词语辨析】majority与most(1)majority是名词，意为“大多数，大部分”。如： The majority of the people supported the Party. 大多数的国民都支持这个党派。(2)most是代词，意为“大多数”。如： Dont wor
21、ry about the present situation in the world; most of the people prefer peace to war. 别担心目前世界的形势，大多数人还是喜欢和平不喜欢战争。第第1212讲讲单词点睛单词点睛6anyhowadv.无论如何；反正；尽管；即使这样(用于转 移话题、结束谈话或回到原话题) anyway adv.无论如何，不管怎样 in any case 无论如何【活学活用】(1) (反正), Id better go now. See you tomorrow.(2) Im afraid we cant come, ( ( (不过还是
22、感谢你的邀请)第第1212讲讲单词点睛单词点睛6Anyhow/Anywaybut thanks for your invitation anyhow/anyway7requestn. & v. 请求，要求request/demand sth. from /of sb.向某人要求某物request sb (not) to do sth 要求某人做/不做某事make a request of sb.make sb. a request 向某人提出请求at ones requestat the request of sb.应某人的请求【经典句式】(1)request后接 that从句时，从句中要用虚
23、拟语气，谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should 可以省略。 第第1212讲讲单词点睛单词点睛7(2)It is requested that从句：根据要求从句谓语部分要用虚拟语气，即(should) do sth。(3)(表语从句)The request is(should ) do；(4)(同位语从句)the request that(should) do【活学活用】(1)I came (应你的要求)(2)My grandfathers only request is that he (埋葬) in his hometown after his death.(3)Mr. Paine
24、 made a request 我帮助他)第第1212讲讲单词点睛单词点睛at your request be buried that I should help him【词语辨析】ask，request, beg与demand 这四个词都有“要求、请求”之意，但也有区别。(1) 要求某人做某事，ask是最通俗、最口语化的词。如： I asked her to shut the window. 我让她关上窗户。(2) request主要用于庄重的讲话和文字中，常用于通告中，多用于被动语态。如： Passengers are kindly requested not to smoke in th
25、e car.乘客请勿在车厢内吸烟。第第1212讲讲单词点睛单词点睛(3)beg指以谦恭的姿态要求给予帮助。如： She begged him to remain at home. 她恳求他待在家里。(4)demand语气较为严厉，表示非得到不可的要求。 8injurevt.损害；伤害 injured adj.受伤的 the injured 伤员 injury n. 伤害，损伤第第1212讲讲单词点睛单词点睛8【词语辨析】wound, injure, hurt, damage, harm(1)wound指枪伤，刀伤，战场上的伤害。如： He was wounded in the leg in t
26、hat battle.在那场战役中他的腿受伤了。(2)injure指车祸等意外事故，使身体受伤害。如：The old lady was badly injured in the accident.老太太在事故中伤得不轻。(3)hurt是普通用词，常指感情上的伤害。如：What he said hurt my feelings.他所说的话伤害了我的感情。第第1212讲讲单词点睛单词点睛(4)damage指意外事故(水灾，火灾等)带来的损失(使失去价值)，损害。如： The car was badly damaged in the accident.汽车在事故中遭到严重破坏。(5)harm常用于口
27、语，表示“对有伤害”，特指伤害一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等。如：Smoking harms peoples health.吸烟有害健康。第第1212讲讲单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】用wound, injure, hurt或harm的适当形式填空(1)Dont your eyes by watching TV for a long time.(2)The sword him in the arm.(3)Her mother greatly by your distant attitude.(4)Jim in the accident.第第1212讲讲单词点睛单词点睛harm wounded
28、washurt was injured 9contraryn相反；逆向 adj.相反的，逆向的 adv.相反 地；逆向地be contrary to与相反on the contrary 相反地；反之to the contrary 相反地(的)【活学活用】(1)My opinion is to yours.我的看法与你的相反。(2) , he went swimming.与医生的忠告相反，他去游泳了。第第1212讲讲单词点睛单词点睛9contrary/oppositeContrary to his doctors advice(3)Unless you hear anything , well
29、meet at six pm. 除非你听到相反的通知，否则我们将在下午6点见面。10attachv系上；附上；附加attachment n 附着；附属；附带；隶属attach to 贴上；附上；依恋；使喜爱attach sth.to sth. 将系在(附在、缚在)上attach oneself to sb./sth. 依附于某人(某物)be attached to 连在上；附属于；喜爱上attach great importance to sth.认为某事物很重要 第第1212讲讲单词点睛单词点睛to the contrary10【注意事项】be attached to 中，to 为介词。【活
30、学活用】(1)No blame him for the accident. 他没有因这次事故而受责备。(2)They price tags to each article. 他们把每件商品贴上了价格标签。(3)He was much his hometown. 他非常爱自己的家乡。第第1212讲讲单词点睛单词点睛attached to attachedattached to 11bear(bore, borne)v. 忍耐，忍受；承担，承受；怀有，持 有；生育 bear a heavy burden 承担重任 bear pain / hardship 承受痛苦/苦难 bear doing st
31、h./ to do sth. 忍受得了做某事 bear sb. to do sth. 容忍某人做某事 bear/keep sth. in mind 把某事记在心里【活学活用】(1)I cant bear (被迫长时间等候)(2)He couldnt bear (老板找他的茬)and resigned.第第1212讲讲单词点睛单词点睛11being kept waiting for long his boss to find fault with him (3)The ice is too thin (不能承受你的重量). 【词语辨析】bear，endure，stand与tolerate 这几个
32、词都含有“忍耐、忍受”之意，在表示忍受pain，suffering，hardship等时，在大多数情况下这四个词可以互换使用；通常与can或cannot连用。(1) bear 强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责任的承受力(常用于否定句中)。如： When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette，it was more than I could bear.当老朋友布赖恩怂勇我接受一支香烟时，我受不了了。第第1212讲讲单词点睛单词点睛to bear your weight (2) endure (bear bravely)指经受长期的
33、艰难、困苦或折磨而不屈服，强调持久力和意志坚强。如：Travellers in space have to endure many discomforts in their rockets.宇宙旅行家不得不在火箭中忍受许多不适。(3) stand 强调不屈不挠或经受得起(常用于否定句中)。如： He cant stand hot weather. 他受不住炎热的天气。(4) tolerate指忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗，语气最弱(可用于肯定句也可用于否定句)。如： I wont tolerate such behaviour in this way. 我不能容忍这种行为。第第1212讲讲单词点
34、睛单词点睛12spotvt.发现，认出；点缀 n斑点；污点；地点spotless adj.没有污点的；纯洁的spotted adj. 有斑点的；玷污的on the spot 当场；当下a scenic/ historic spot 风景名胜、古迹be spotted with sth. 满是的斑点【活学活用】(1)He is a man (没有污点)on his character.(2)I couldnt (认出)her in the crowd.第第1212讲讲单词点睛单词点睛12without a spot spot/recognize1put up挂起；举起；张贴；为提供食宿put a
35、n end to结束put out 熄灭put off 推迟put down 记下；镇压【注意事项】put sb. up 表示“向某人提供食宿”；put sb. up for sth. 表示“推荐或提名某人就任某职务”。短语储存第第1212讲讲短语存储短语存储1【活学活用】用put的相关短语的正确形式填空(1)The firefighters spent 3 hours the big fire.(2)She a picture on the wall in the kitchen.(3)She the light and went to bed.(4)The meeting was beca
36、use of the heavy snow.第第1212讲讲短语存储短语存储putting out put up put out put off 2insist on坚持，强调，坚决要求，坚决主张insist on (doing) sth.坚持；坚决要求做某事insist on ones doing sth. 坚决要求某人做某事insist that(从句) 坚持【注意事项】insist that(从句)指“坚决要求”时，从句中谓语用should动词原形，should可以省略；指“坚持说，坚持认为(想法或观点)”时，则用陈述语气。 第第1212讲讲短语存储短语存储2【词语辨析】insist o
37、n与stick to这两个短语都有“坚持”的意思，但也有区别。(1) insist on指坚持“意见，看法”。如： He is a man with a strong will. He always insists on his own idea.他是个有主见的人，总是坚持自己的看法。 (2) stick to指坚持“原则、计划、诺言”等，还表示“忠于；信守”。如： Once you have made your decision，you must stick to it.你一旦做出了决定，就必须坚持下去。 He is a man who sticks to his friends.他是个忠于
38、朋友的人。第第1212讲讲短语存储短语存储【注意事项】insist on后面通常接doing，意思是“坚持要做某事”，强调行为。stick to强调坚持理论等。【活学活用】(1)She insisted that and that he 她坚持认为他没有错，不该被责备。(2)He insisted that we these gifts. 他一定要我们收下这些礼物。(3)Everyone shall his word. 每个人都应该信守诺言。第第1212讲讲短语存储短语存储he wasnt wrong shouldnt be scolded.(should) accept stick to 3
39、stare at盯着，注视，凝视glare at瞪着，表示生气glance at 瞥一眼【活学活用】(1)My boss me. 我们的老板瞪着我。(2)When I passed, the children were the sky. 当我 路过的时候，孩子们正盯着天空看。(3)He gave another impatient his watch. 他又一次不耐烦地看了看他的表。第第1212讲讲短语存储短语存储3glared at staring at glance at 4see sb. off为某人送行；强迫某人离开某处see through sb./sth. 看穿或看透某人/某事物(
40、不受骗); 识破see over sth. 仔细查看，检查或观察 see to sth. 照看或处理某事物see to it that 一定注意到； 务必【活学活用】(1)We all went to the airport 我们都去飞机场为她送行了。(2)I shall need the house before I can make you an offer. 我得先看看房子， 然后才能给你出个价钱。第第1212讲讲短语存储短语存储4to see her off.to see over (3)We all him. 我们都看透了他的为人。(4)This machine doesnt wor
41、k；get a repairman to 这台机器坏了， 找修理工来修理一下吧。(5) all the lights are turned off when you leave! 离开的时候要确保所有灯都关了！5belong to属于【注意事项】(1)belong to不可用于被动语态，也不可用于进行时。(2)belong可与其他介词、副词连用，表示“适合待在某处或放在某处”。第第1212讲讲短语存储短语存储saw through see to it。 See to it that 5【活学活用】(1)Professor Williams keeps telling his students
42、that the future the welleducated.威廉教授一直告诫他的学生： 未来属于受过良好教育的人。(2)No one knows which country 没人知道它到底属于哪个国家。(3)The countries the third world are developing fast. 属于第三世界的国家正在迅速地发展。(4)Put that chair back where it 把椅子放回原处。第第1212讲讲短语存储短语存储belongs to it belongs to.belonging to belongs.1When I first arrived i
43、n San Francisco, I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things. 句型公式一 have n (in) doing sth. 干某事have a difficult/hard time in doing sth./with sth.有一段较为困难的时光，在方面经历了一段艰难时期；费了很大劲做某事句型透视第第1212讲讲句型透视句型透视1【相关句型】(1)have fun/pleasure (in) doing sth. 乐于做某事， 做某事很开心(2
44、)have problems /difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 【注意事项】fun，pleasure，trouble，difficulty等在本句型中用作不可数名词，而problem用作可数名词；介词后面若接名词， 用“have nwith sth.”结构。第第1212讲讲句型透视句型透视【活学活用】(1)Youll be sure to at the party tonight.你在今晚的聚会上一定会玩得很开心。(2)He a visa to leave the country.他申请出国签证费了很大周折。【考题示例】He has a ha
45、rd time a satisfactory job.Afinding Bto findCfound Dfind【答案】 A第第1212讲讲句型透视句型透视have fun had great difficulty in getting Thats why surfing is such a popular sport.句型公式二Thats why这是的原因why在这里引导的是表语从句，why在从句中作原因状语。相当于Thats the reason why【相关句型】(1)Thats because这是因为(2)The reason whyis that做的原因是；之所以是因为第第1212讲
46、讲句型透视句型透视2(3)reason(s) why从句的原因 如：He fell from a tall tree. Thats why he hurt his leg.He hurt his leg. Thats because he fell from a tall tree.The reason why he hurt his leg was that he fell from a tall tree.【注意事项】 reason(s) why从句中，why在定语从句中等同于for which，作状语。在实际应用中，如果reason在从句中作主语或宾语，引导词则使用that, which
47、(作宾语时可省略)。如果后跟名词或动名词，则需要用介词for。如：第第1212讲讲句型透视句型透视I dont know the reason why he was late for school.I dont know the reason for his being late for school.我不知道他上课迟到的原因。Tell me some reasons why you dont like my work.你不喜欢我的工作，你能说出一些理由吗？Is it the reason (that) you want to show us?那就是你想给我们出示的原因吗？【相关拓展】for
48、this /that reason因为这个/那个原因for some reason 因为某种原因by reason of 由于，因为with /without reason 有/没有道理第第1212讲讲句型透视句型透视【活学活用】(1)Is that the reason at the meeting for his failure? Awhy he explained Bhe explained Cfor which he explained Dhe explained it(2)He gave up his plan. he had no confidence and courage at
49、 that time. AThat was because BThat was why CThat was the reason why DIt was because【答案】 (1)B(2)A 第第1212讲讲句型透视句型透视3I wish your visit wasnt going to be so brief but theres a lot we can do and see in a week.句型公式三 wish虚拟语气结构 wish后跟宾语从句时，从句多用过去时态的虚拟形式，表示未实现或无法实现的愿望。 wish后跟宾语从句，若是对现在的虚拟，常用一般过去时(did)；若是对过
50、去已完成动作的虚拟，则用过去完成时(had done)；若是对将来的虚拟，则用过去将来时(would/could do)。第第1212讲讲句型透视句型透视3【活学活用】(1)I wish as young as my son. 我希望我跟儿子一样年轻。(2)I wish I to the moon. 我希望能飞到月球上去。(3)He wished yesterday. 他希望自己昨天没那么粗鲁。(4)I wish I a millionaire tomorrow. 我希望明天就能成为百万富翁。第第1212讲讲句型透视句型透视I were could fly he hadnt been that
51、 rude would be 4 I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us.句型公式四when引导的特殊句型was/were about to dowhenwas/were on the point of doingwhen正要做某事，这时was/were doingwhen 正在做某事，这时had just donewhen 刚做完某事，这时第第1212讲讲句型透视句型透视4【注意事项】when引导时间状
52、语从句，在这里是并列连词，表示“就在那时”，此时不可用while代替when。【活学活用】(1)We were talking 我们正在谈话，这时灯灭了。(2) the telephone rang.我正要离开，这时电话铃响了。(3)He had just went into the room someone hit him on the head with a stick.他刚一进屋，突然间有人给他当头一棒。第第1212讲讲句型透视句型透视when the lights went out.I was about to leave when when (4) going out it bega
53、n to rain.我正要出去，这时天下起雨来。5Fiona：I cant bear the way the native Australians have been treated. 句型公式五the way后面的定语从句通常有三种情况： 省去引导词 用in which来引导 用that引导第第1212讲讲句型透视句型透视I was on the point of when5【活学活用】(1) People liked and he kept on writing.人们喜欢他的写作风格，于是他就继续写下去。(2)This is I look at it. 这就是我看待这件事的方式。(3)Pl
54、ease think of the problem can be settled 请想出一个解决问题的方法。(4) was not practical. 他提到的那种方法不实用。第第1212讲讲句型透视句型透视the way that a way in which The way he mentioned the way he wrote 12010浙江卷 The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct Asolution Btarget Cmeasure Dfu
55、nction 【解析】 A本题考查名词。根据句意：学校的咨询师会帮助你讨论你的问题，但是他们不会给出直接的解决办法(solution)。跟踪训练第第1212讲讲跟踪训练跟踪训练2Its chew with your mouth open. Aa bad manner to Bbad manners to Ca bad manner for Dbad manners for 【解析】 B本题考查常用句型。句意为“张着嘴嚼东西是不礼貌的”。Its bad manners to do sth.做某事是没礼貌的。在该句型中，manners一定带s，不能表达为a manner。3People have
56、always been about how living things on the earth exactly began. Astrange Bamusing Ccurious Dconscious 【解析】 Cbe curious about sth.意为“ 对某事好奇”。第第1212讲讲跟踪训练跟踪训练4It is impolite to someone in our country. Asee Bstare at Csay Dspeak 【解析】 B在我们国家，老是盯着一个人看是不礼貌的。5I wish I longer this morning，but I had to get u
57、p and come to class. Acould have slept Bslept Cmight have slept Dhave slept 【解析】 A由题意“我真希望我今天早晨能睡得再长一些”可知，应用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，即“couldhave过去分词”。第第1212讲讲跟踪训练跟踪训练62010北京卷 they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures. AAs BWhile CUntil DOnce 【解析】 D本题考查连词。they decide wh
58、ich college to go to表示时间，用once(一旦)。第第1212讲讲跟踪训练跟踪训练72010天津卷 Professor Johnson，Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week. . How about next week? A. Good for you B. It wont bother me C. Not at all D. Thats OK 【解析】 D考查交际用语。Thats OK. 没关系。“不用谢”用Not at all。第第1212讲讲跟踪训练跟踪训练8I hadnt seen him for 1
59、0 years but I him at first sight. Arealized Bspotted Cwatched Dobserved 【解析】 B本题考查动词辨析。realize意识到；实现；spot发现；认出；watch注视；看；observe观察。句意：虽然我已经10年没有见他了，但我第一眼就认出了他。故B项符合句意。第第1212讲讲跟踪训练跟踪训练92010福建卷 Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets it. A. keep up with B. do away with C. get
60、down to D. look forward to 【解析】 C考查动词词组。句意为：我们刚刚搬进大一点儿的房子，而且有很多事情要做。让我们开始做吧。keep up with“跟上，和保持联系”；do away with“废除，去掉”；get down to“开始认真(做某事)”；look forward to“渴望，盼望”。第第1212讲讲跟踪训练跟踪训练10I found him sitting in his chair，completely a magazine. Aabsorbing Bbeing absorbed in Cabsorbed in Dabsorbing in 【解析】
61、 C考查absorb的用法。(be) absorbed in (put ones heart into)专注于；全神贯注于。句意为：我发现他坐在他的座位上，全神贯注地看一本杂志。第第1212讲讲跟踪训练跟踪训练应用文的写作 一、写作指南 书信写作是高考中出现频率最高的一种题型。从内容上看，近几年高考书信写作主要包括致歉信、致谢信、笔友信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、求职信、读者请求的解答信及其答复读者的信等。不论哪种形式，一般都有固定的写作模式，只要记住其特定的写作模板句型并能在具体的写作中加以融会贯通，一定能让你的作文水平快速提高。下面介绍几种常考的书信模板，供大家写作时借鉴。作文点拨第
62、第1212讲讲作文点拨作文点拨1投诉信(Date )Dear ， My name is/I am . I am writing to you for . Firstly, . Secondly . Thirdly, . Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month. To be honest/Honestly speaking, . Therefore, I do require (hope) . Thank you for your consideration.Yours si
63、ncerely，(署名)第第1212讲讲作文点拨作文点拨2建议信(Date )Dear ， Im . Your collection of suggestions on is . As is known, . My suggestions are ： First, . (People can .) Second，(to make economic profits，) . Third, .(As many of them .)第第1212讲讲作文点拨作文点拨 I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to
64、discuss this matter with you for further details. (Or: Your kind consideration of my suggestions will be highly appreciated.) Good luck with your .Yours sincerely，(署名)第第1212讲讲作文点拨作文点拨3求职信Dear Sir or Madam， I am writing in response to your ad for the position of ./I am writing to apply for the positi
65、on you have advertised in the newspaper./Having read your ad for the position of ， I am writing to apply for that. Im from . As an/a I have been . Besides, I won in . If you consider me appropriate for the job, please call me at .第第1212讲讲作文点拨作文点拨 I would appreciate it very much if you could give me
66、an early reply./Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely，(署名)第第1212讲讲作文点拨作文点拨4邀请信Dear ， Hows everything with you? Im writing to tell you that there will be a (内容) at/in (地点) on (时间). We would be honored to have you there with us. The occasion
67、will start at (具体时间). This will be followed by a (进一步的安排). At around (时间), (另一个安排) Ring me up to tell me whether you will come or not, will you？/I really hope you can make it. My phone number is ./Im looking forward to .Yours sincerely (署名)，第第1212讲讲作文点拨作文点拨5感谢信Dear ， I am writing to express my since
68、re gratitude for (感谢的原因). If it had not been for your assistance in (对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been (没有对方帮助时的后果) Everyone agrees that it was you who (给出细节)Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude. Yours sincerely (署名) 第第1212讲讲作文点拨作文点拨6道歉信Dear ， I am
69、 truly sorry that (道歉的原因). The reason is that (介绍原因). Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. Yours sincerely， (署名)第第1212讲讲作文点拨作文点拨二、真题欣赏2010天津卷 假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一些优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：1.
70、 对此活动的认识(如对本人、学生及社会的益处等)；2. 个人优势(如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等)；3. 你的计划(如怎样进行辅导等)。注意：1. 词数不少于100；2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。第第1212讲讲作文点拨作文点拨参考词汇：晨曦希望小学Chenxi Hope SchoolDear Sir or Madam， I am Li Hua from Class One，Senior Two_ Yours Sincerely，Li Hua第第1212讲讲作文点拨作文点拨【思路点拨】1. 本文是申请信，因此应以第一人称写。2. 介绍个
71、人优势应以一般现在时为主。谈个人对活动的认识时应灵活使用一般现在时和一般将来时。而谈个人的计划应用一般将来时。3. 首先，开门见山介绍自己写信的目的；然后再根据要点提示分别介绍对此活动的认识、个人优势及自己的辅导计划。4. 语言要得体，简练，中肯切题。要恰当地使用过渡词和连接词，使行文连贯，逻辑通顺。第第1212讲讲作文点拨作文点拨【示例】Dear Sir or Madam， I am Li Hua from Class One，Senior Two. As far as I am concerned，I believe that teaching English for pupils fro
72、m Chenxi Hope School will be good for both the primary school students and high school student tutors，which thus will result in substantial social benefits.第第1212讲讲作文点拨作文点拨 I think I am qualified for being the pupils English coach，because I have good character，being independent in life and proficien
73、t in English. Thats why I apply for the position; I hope I can join the instructive activity. My plan for coaching the pupils is to teach them by listening，speaking，reading and writing. Whats more important is to stimulate their interests in learning English as a foreign language，creating a good lea
74、rning environment. I hope you can offer the opportunity.Yours Sincerely，Li Hua第第1212讲讲作文点拨作文点拨【好词好句积累】1. as far as I am concerned 在我看来result in 导致，造成be qualified for 称职，合格apply for 申请by doing sth 通过做 Thats why 这就是的原因第第1212讲讲作文点拨作文点拨2. because I have good character, being independent in life and prof
75、icient in English. 现在分词短语作伴随状语 Whats more important is to stimulate their interests 主语从句in learning English as a foreign language, creating a good learning environment.现在分词短语作伴随状语第第1212讲讲作文点拨作文点拨三、实战演练(一)2010重庆卷 假设你是李华，于2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班(flight number BA793)回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱(suitcase)。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封
76、信，请他们帮你寻找。信件要点包括：1. 陈述写信原因；2. 简要描述该行李；3. 说明其重要性；4. 期待回复并表示感谢。第第1212讲讲作文点拨作文点拨注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 信件格式已给出。One possible version：Dear Sir or Madam, Im Li Hua, one of your passengers. I went back China by plane on June 3, 2010 and the flight number is BA793. To my surprise, after I arrived, I found that o
77、ne of my suitcases had gone. The missing suitcase is black, made of canvas with a label of “Stars”. 第第1212讲讲作文点拨作文点拨Because all my certificates had been put in the suitcase, it is extremely important for me. I really need your help. Im looking forward to your reply Thank you very much. Best wishes!L
78、i Hua(二)请先阅读下面的电子邮件。Dear Li Hua，I feel very happy to read your email and I really appreciate your English. Congratulations to you. Your English has really improved a lot.第第1212讲讲作文点拨作文点拨Oh，I have some good news to tell you. Ive got a good chance to practice my Chinese as an exchange student to China
79、. So, here Id like to ask you for helpwhich school is the best one for me to attend in China. Tell me，and then I can tell my school to make contact with it.Looking forward to your early reply and hope to meet you in China soon.Yours friendly，Mary第第1212讲讲作文点拨作文点拨 假设你是李华，请你根据下列要点，用英文给玛丽回一封电子邮件，建议她来你所在
80、的学校。理由是：1你校每年都接纳交换生；2学校条件好，各种设施好，有图书馆，电子阅览室等；3课外活动丰富多彩；4你校学生英语水平高，易于交流；5特别是老师好，教法生动有趣。注意：1可根据要求加以必要的发挥，但不要逐字翻译；2词数：100左右；3电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。第第1212讲讲作文点拨作文点拨参考词汇：设施 facility电子阅览室electronic reading roomOne possible version：Hi Mary， Nice to read your email today.Its very kind of you give me encou
81、ragement. I owe a lot to you for your help. As to which school is the best one for you to stay in，I should recommend my school. The following are the reasons.第第1212讲讲作文点拨作文点拨 First，exchange students are welcomed in my school. Besides，we have first-class facilitiesthe labs，modern libraries and electr
82、onic reading rooms are accessible to all our students，offering us places to broaden our views while on the sports grounds and in gymnasiums we surely can get much fun and make many friends. After class we have varieties of activities which provide us with opportunities to improve ourselves.第第1212讲讲作
83、文点拨作文点拨 And the most important is that we have the best teachers as well as the best schoolmates. The teachers are kind and ready to offer help. In their unique ways of teaching，they often make their classes lively and interesting. We students are encouraged to speak English both in and out of class
84、，thus I do believe that you wont have any difficulty in communicating with us.第第1212讲讲作文点拨作文点拨 Isnt the information above enough for you to make a decision？If you come to my school，I think I can serve as a good link between you and other students as well as the teachers. Hope youll like my school.Li Hua第第1212讲讲作文点拨作文点拨同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
