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1、真题回放佳作展示(2010北京卷)假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。注意：1.周记的开头已为你写好；2.词数不少于60。 Last weekend，I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe. On Saturday morning，together with my grandparents，I searched the Internet for the train schedule，the weathe
2、r in Beidaihe，and some hotel information.真题回放佳作展示Last weekend，I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe._ In the afternoon，I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue.After dinner，I packed into the suitcase the things m
3、y grandparents would need，such as clothes，glasses，an umbrella，and a map.The next morning，I went to the station to see them off.Waving goodbye to them on the platform，I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey. 1The citizens of the city_(催促) the government to build a new hospital some years
4、 ago and now their wish has come true.答案：urged2We can provide_(住宿) for sixty people in our hotel.答案：accommodation3China has good_(声誉) with most countries all over the world， including developed countries and developing countries.答案：reputation4He has made_(整齐的) paths and has built a wooden bridge ove
5、r a pool.答案：neat5The river is so_(窄) that many of the children can easily swim across.答案：narrow6Does this letter_(反映) what you really think of the issue?答案：reflect7The witness gave a very_(生动的) description of the accident this morning.答案：vivid8Generally speaking，if you want to shoot the _(目标)，you mu
6、st aim at it a little bit higher because of the effect of gravity on the arrow.答案：target9Finally the game had to be_(放弃) due to bad weather.答案：abandoned10He_(逃跑) to London after an argument with his family.答案：fled.重点短语扫描1in the 在此期间；与此同时2be/become of 对知道、明白；意识到3(be) to death 吓死了4draw 靠近5hold 阻挡6help
7、 (.) 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难meantimeawarescarednearupout7upside 上下翻转8sort 整理；分类；收拾9 at瞄准10be to do sth.正要做某事downoutaimabout.课文原句突破1那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。_ _ _ _ _the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration
8、.答案：It was a time when2这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。This was the call that announced there_ _ _ be a whale hunt.答案：was about to 3靠近一看，原来是一头大鲸受到大约六条虎鲸的攻击。As we drew closer， I could see a whale_ _ _ a pack of about six other killers.答案：being attacked by 4那天海面上风大浪高，很难操纵船只。The sea was rough that day and_ _ _ _ _th
9、e boat.答案：it was difficult to handle5看到这样奇特的美景，我全身的每个细胞都苏醒了。_ such extraordinary beauty，I think every cell in my body woke up.答案：Seeingwitness n目击者；证人；证据；vt.当场见到；目击教材原句P20：I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.当时我认为这只是个故事，但之后我亲眼目睹了好多次。On
10、e witness to the accident said that the driver appeared to be drunk.一位事故目击者说，司机好像喝醉了。His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。The whole world witnessed the successful launch of Change .全世界人民见证了嫦娥二号的成功发射。He witnessed to having seen the man enter the room.他作证说看到那个男人
11、进入房间。The witness (目击者) who witnessed (目击) the incident gave witness (证据) to the police and promised to be a witness (证人)这个目击了这场事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应作证人。1.完成句子这本书是1946年写的，从那之后见证教育体系的巨大变化。The book was written in 1946，_the education system_.答案： since when；has witnessed great changesflee (fled，fled) vi.& v
12、t.逃走，逃避；消失，消散教材原句P20：“And those others are stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea，”George told me，pointing towards the hunt.“而其他那些(虎鲸)则阻止它潜水或逃跑，”乔治一边指着捕猎的情景一边告诉我。Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floods.许多人为躲避洪水都逃到了山上。Many artirts fled German at the beginning of World War
13、 .在二战初期，很多艺术家逃离了德国。Why does he always flee any kind of responsibility?他为什么总是逃避任何责任？His hopes fled when he lost the election.当他落选时，他的希望就破灭了。2.完成句子The thieves have already _(逃离城市) so it is difficult for the police to arrest them.答案：fled the cityabandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵，使听任；n.放任；放纵教材原句
14、P21：From Jamess face，I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出，他害怕被我们抛弃了。The bad weather forced them to abandon their search.恶劣的天气迫使他们终止了搜寻工作。The match was abandoned because of bad weather.比赛因为天气恶劣而取消了。She had abandoned all the hope of ever seeing her brother again.她已经放弃了再次见到
15、哥哥的全部希望。As far as I know，he abandoned himself to drinking.就我所知，他沉溺于饮酒。3.用abandon的适当形式填空：The child was _ by his parents.Eventually the_boy was found wandering in the street，_himself to despair.答 案 ： abandoned； abandoned；abandoningurge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策教材原句P20：“Man overboard！Turn the boat around！ ” urged
16、George， shouting loudly.乔治催促着，大声喊道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去。”He urged on his pupils the importance of hard work.他向学生们力言用功的重要性。He urged all the students to take part in this activity.他要求所有学生参加这次活动。I urged that we (should) take immediate action to prevent such thing happening again.我极力主张应该立刻采取措施阻止这样的事情再发生。It was
17、 urged that he should be punished.有人极力主张他应受到惩罚。4.The rescue team didnt_their hope of rescuing the coal miners_underground when there was a terrible accident at the mine on March 28,2010.Luckily,115 people were saved.Aabandon；buriedBabandon；buryingCcancel；buried Dcancel；burying解析：句意为：2010年3月28日当矿井发生可
18、怕的事故时，营救队没有放弃营救被埋在地下矿工的希望，幸运的是，115人获救。abandon ones hope放弃希望，buried为过去分词作定语修饰coal miners。答案：A reflect vt.映射，反射；vi.& vt.思考教材原句P24：Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic!我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情这是神奇的一天！MidAutumn celebrations reflect
19、 Chinese cultural traditions.中秋节活动反映了中国的文化传统。Seans strong love for his country is reflected in his recently published poems.Sean对祖国的爱在他最近出版的诗词里反映出来。You should set aside some time to reflect on your successes and failures.你应该留出时间反思你的成功和失败。Does this letter reflect how you really think?这封信是否表达了你真实的想法？A
20、fter long reflection we decided to buy that house.经过长时间的慎重考虑，我们决定买下那所房子。5.The likely reactions of the market need to be_before we acted.Aconsidered onBbased onCrelied onDreflected on解析：句意为：在我们采取行动前要仔细考虑市场上可能出现的反应。reflect on/upon意为“考虑，深思”，符合句意。若选A项，则应去掉on。答案：D6“One world One Dream” fully _ the univer
21、sal values of the Olympic spiritUnity， Friendship， Progress， Harmony，Participation and Dream.AraisesBreflectsCunderstandsDannounces解析：此题表示“同一个世界，同一个梦想”所展示的奥运精神，reflect映射；反映，符合题意。raise举起；understand理解；announce公布。答案：Bhelp (.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境教材原句P21：What evidence was there that Old Tom was
22、 helping the whalers out?有什么证据能说明老汤姆帮助捕鲸者摆脱困境？My father helped me out when I lost my job.我失业时我父亲帮我摆脱困境。As he is my best friend，when I am in trouble he will certainly help me out.因为他是我最好的朋友，当我遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我。I cant help wondering what happened to that little girl.我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。He couldnt help to wash
23、 the clothes.他不能帮忙洗衣服。7.The passengers had a chat with the college students_as conductors during the summer vacation.Ahelp outBhelped outCto help outDhelping out解析：本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作后置定语表示一个将要发生的动作，过去分词表示一个已经发生了的被动的动作，故B、C两项均不符合题意。句意为：旅客们同那几个在暑假临时帮忙充当列车员的大学生聊天。答案：Dbe/become aware of对知道、明白；意识到教材原句P24：T
24、he first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding mepurples，reds，oranges，yellows，blues and greens.我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色等。Most people are aware of the dangers of driving after drinking.大多数人知道酒后开车的危险。You are not aware (of) how worried I felt about your safety.你不知道我多么
25、担心你的安全。be aware thatclause知道，体会到make sb.aware that.提醒某人注意make sb.aware of.使某人注意到as far as Im aware据我所知We are not aware (of) what he is longing for.我们不知道他在渴望什么。As far as Im aware，nobody has done anything about it.据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。8.Most teenagers are not_the danger of playing computer games，which I t
26、hink does more harm than good to them.Awell aware to Bwell aware ofCaware thatDvery aware of解析：本题考查短语be aware of的用法。be well aware of对相当清楚。根据语境，“很多青少年对玩电脑游戏的危害认识不清，我认为玩电脑游戏对他们来说弊大于利”。答案：BThere were other creatures that I didnt want to get too close toan eel with its strong sharp teeth，with only its h
27、ead showing from a hole，watching for a tasty fish (or my tasty toe！)；and the giant clam half buried in some coral waiting for something to swim in between its thick green lips.还有一些其他的动物，我不想太靠近它们一条带有利齿的海鳗，从洞穴里探出头来，望着可供美餐的鱼过来(或者在等着我美味的脚趾伸过去！)；一个巨大的蛤蜊半掩在珊瑚礁中，等待着有什么东西游过来，游到它宽厚的绿嘴唇中去。“with复合结构”表示动作或伴随情况，
28、在句中一般作定语或状语。它的构成形式为with名词形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/介词短语。(1)withn.介词短语The teacher entered the classroom with a thick dictionary in his hand/under his arm.老师进了教室，手里拿着一本厚词典/胳膊底下夹着一本厚词典。(2)withn.adj.I like sleeping with all the windows open.我喜欢开着窗子睡觉。(3)withn.to do sth.With all the clothes to wash，I will b
29、e very busy today.所有的衣服都要洗，今天我将会很忙。(4)withn.doing sth.With the boy leading the way，they had no difficulty in finding the house.有那个男孩领路，他们很容易就找到了那栋房子。(5)withn.doneWith his homework finished，the boy went out to play.做完作业后，那男孩出去玩了。(6)withn.adv.With her mother away，the little girl left lonely.由于妈妈离开了，小女
30、孩感到孤独。9.(福建高考)You have no idea how she finished the relay race_her foot wounded so much.AforBwhenCwithDwhile解析：句意为：你根本就无法体会，在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。这里是一个withn./pron.done/adj.的 复 合 结 构 。 要 注 意 her foot wounded so much不是一个完整句子，所以不能用连词when，while，for引导，选B项可以这样改When her foot were wounded so much for。答案：C
31、10(2011江西抚州一中月考)Tom stepped inside the door with his eyes_upon Kate；there was_in them that she could not read and his hands_.Afixed；an expression；trembledBfixed；expression；tremblingCfixing；an expression；tremblingDfixing；expression；trembled解析： 根据固定短语“fix ones eyes on/upon sb./sth.”可判断eyes与fix是被动关系，故第
32、一空用fixed；an expression一丝表情，为习惯用法；分析句子结构可知，最后一空在句中作谓语，故用一般过去时态trembled。答案：A.完成句子1From now on，dont take me to watch horrible movies. I_(吓死) last night.答案：was scared to death2It was several minutes before the little boy_ _(知道) what was happening.答案：was aware of3He was obviously in some kind of trouble，
33、but I didnt know how to_him_(帮助脱离困境)答案：help；out4To get the plant out of the pot，turn it_(上下翻转) and give it a gentle knock.答案：upside down5The reason that they gave for being late was that they were_(阻挡，耽误) in a traffic jam.答案：held up6 Supper wont be ready for an hour._(在此期间)，lets set the table.答案：In
34、the meantime.巧思妙解1Which film shall we go and see?Ill_it to you.Ahave BleaveCchooseDlet解析：leave sth.to sb.把某事交由某人处理，把某事托付给某人。答案：B2When he came back，he found the bag he had_over the seat was gone.Aleft to hangBleft hangingCleft hungDto leave hanging解析：bag是先行词，后面是一个定语从句，引导词that/which作leave的宾语是可以省略的。句意为
35、“当他回来时，他发现挂在座位上的包不见了”。答案：B3This problem may lead to more serious ones if_unsolved.AmakingBremainedCkeepingDleft解析：由句意可知，“问题”是被遗留，而A、C两项皆为主动形式，B项本身没有被动形式，应排除。完整的句子是if it is left unsolved，故选D项。答案：D4Ive_my umbrella in the office and Ill have to fetch it.AforgotBleftCremainedDlost解析：leave遗留，忘带。句意为：我把雨伞落
36、在办公室了，我得去取回来。答案：B.语法专练本单元语法非谓语动词的被动形式1_gave a big warning to anyone who is lazy and dishonest in the company.AHe being firedBHe was firedCHe firedDHis being fired解析：本题考查分词的被动形式的用法。根据句意“他被解雇这件事给公司里那些懒惰和不诚实的人是一个很大的警告”。答案：D2What is the building_over there used for?It will be used as our lab building.Ab
37、eing painted Bto paintCto have paintedDpainting解析：本题考查分词的被动形式的用法。根据句意“那边正在被粉刷的大楼是做什么用的？它将是我们的实验楼。”答案：A3(2010陕西卷)His first book_next month is based on a true story.ApublishedBto be publishedCto publishDbeing published解析：句意为：他的第一本书下个月将出版，这本书基于一个真实的故事写成。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。book 与publish 在逻辑上为被动关系，故排除C项；A项表完成；
38、B项表将来；D项表正在进行。根据时间状语next month 可知事情将要发生，故正确答案为B项。答案：B4(2011江西南昌调研)Most of us have already known the problems_at the meeting which will be held tomorrow afternoon.Ato discussBbeing discussedCdiscussedDto be discussed解析：考查非谓语动词。题干中的定语从句which will be held tomorrow afternoon表明这些问题即将在明天的会议上被讨论，因此空处应用动词不定式的被动式。动词不定式的被动式作后置定语，表示将来和被动。答案：D5I am very glad _a chance to improve my English in that famous university，and I have learned a lot.Ato have been givenBto be givenCto giveDto be giving解析：动词不定式的被动完成式表示不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示动作的承受者，该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。答案：A练规范、练技能、练速度同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
