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1、. 句式填空句式填空1. the first time后跟定语从句后跟定语从句I remember the first time I met Roy (我第一次遇到罗伊我第一次遇到罗伊). 2. v. -ing 作结果状语作结果状语Roy, who had always been very close to his father, changed completely, becoming silent and moody（变得沉默、喜怒无（变得沉默、喜怒无常）常）. 3. find+宾语宾语+v. -ingHaving left something in the cloakroom, I we
2、nt inside to get it, and found Roy going through（发现罗伊在翻找）（发现罗伊在翻找） the pockets of peoples coats. 4. without表含蓄条件表含蓄条件It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited（没有老友重聚网站的帮助）（没有老友重聚网站的帮助）. . 教材设题教材设题1. When Roy reached the final line, everyone _ laughing. A.
3、 burst in B. burst out C. burst into D. burst off【解解析析】选选B。句句意意为为：当当罗罗伊伊说说到到最最后后一一句句的的时时候候，大大家家都都哈哈哈哈大大笑笑起起来来。burst into/burst out有有“突突然然爆爆发发”之之意意。burst into tears/laughters“突突然然大大哭哭/大大笑笑起起来来”。burst out后后加加doing。故故本本题题选选B。burst in与与 burst into均均意意为为“闯闯入入，闯进闯进”。但。但burst in中中in为副词，后不加宾语。为副词，后不加宾语。2. T
4、he fair was very successful and by the end of the day, we _ about 500. A. raised B. have raised C. had raised D. had risen【解解析析】选选C。句句意意为为：展展览览会会很很成成功功，到到那那天天结结束束时时，我我们们已已筹筹了了大大约约500英英镑镑。by the end of. . . 到到时时候候为为止止，所在句子常用将来完成时或过去完成时。所在句子常用将来完成时或过去完成时。3. _ all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely
5、at my new school. A. Lost B. Losing C. To lose D. Having lost【解解析析】选选D。考考查查现现在在分分词词作作状状语语。lose与与主主语语I之之间间为为主主动动关关系系，故故排排除除A；又又因因“失失去去”在在前前，故故应应用用现现在在分分词词的的完成式。完成式。4. _ I lost my best friend, I thought it was the end of the world. A. For the first time B. The first time C. It was the first time D. By
6、 the first time【解解析析】选选B。句句意意为为：第第一一次次失失去去最最好好的的朋朋友友时时，我我感感到到世世界界末末日日到到了了。the first time用用作作连连词词，后后面面连连接接句句子子，意意为为“第第一一次次做做的的时时候候”，故故选选B。for the first time 第第一一次次，为为介介词词短短语语，用用作作副副词词，可可置置于于句句首首或或句句尾尾；It was the first time后后面面所所接接句句子子要要用用过过去去完完成成时时；无无D项项这这种种表表达达方方式。式。5. I was blessed with a happy chi
7、ldhood, _ that most people would want to have. A. it B. which C. that D. one【解解析析】选选D。考考查查代代词词。one 用用来来作作先先行行词词，与与前前面面a happy childhood属属于于同同位位关关系系。在在后后面面定定语语从从句句中中作作have 的的宾语。宾语。 1. What is the price of petrol these days？Oh, it _ sharply since last month. 2009江西江西, 29A. is raised B. has risen C. ha
8、s arisen D. is increased 【解解析析】选选B。本本题题考考查查时时态态的的用用法法。 根根据据since last month 可可知知应应用用现现在在完完成成时时。rise表表示示遵遵循循市市场场规规律律的的自自然然上上升升；raise表示人为的上升、提高；表示人为的上升、提高；arise表示问题的出现或产生。表示问题的出现或产生。2. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice! 2007安徽，安徽，30A. to take B. taking C. no
9、t to take D. not taking 【解解析析】选选D。regret doing/having done对对做做过过的的事事情情很很后后悔悔， regret not doing/not having done表表示示对对以以前前未未做做什什么么事事情情而而后悔。后悔。3. Hearing the latest report, the officer _ from his seat and said that something must be done to _ peoples housing standards. A. raised; rise B. rose; raise C.
10、 raised; raise D. rose; rise【解解析析】选选B。句句意意为为：听听到到最最新新报报告告，那那位位官官员员从从座座位位上上站站起起来来说说必必须须采采取取措措施施来来提提高高人人们们的的住住房房水水平平。rise from ones seat“从从座座位位上上站站起起来来”；raise“提提高高”。结结合合题题意意，应应选选B。4. Tim _ up the letter from his girlfriend and threw it away in the wind. A. came B. tore C. turned D. made【解解析析】选选B。tear
11、up 撕撕碎碎，符符合合题题意意。come up“走走近近，上上来来，发发芽芽”；turn up“调调大大，出出现现”；make up“构构成成，和和解解”。1. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which _ will promote its economic development. A. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fact【解解析析】选选C。考考查查介介词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意为为：清清洁洁的的环环境境能能帮帮助助城城市市申申办办奥奥运运会会
12、，反反过过来来又又会会促促进进该该市市的的经经济济发发展展。in nature “实实际际上上”；in return “作作为为回回报报”；in turn“反反过过来来”；in fact“事实上事实上”。2. This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background. 2009江苏，江苏，30A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of【解解析析】选选B。according to “根根据据”；
13、regardless of “不不管管，不不顾顾”；in addition to “另另外外”； in terms of “就就而而言言”。句句意意为为：这这所所特特殊殊学学校校接接收收所所有有的的残残疾疾学学生生, 不不管管他他们们的的教教育水平和背景如何。育水平和背景如何。3On hearing the bad news, Mary _ and ran back to her room. A. burst into tears B. burst out tears C. laughed with tears D. wiped her tears【解解析析】选选A。句句意意为为：一一听听到到
14、坏坏消消息息，玛玛丽丽就就大大哭哭起起来来，跑跑回回了了房房间间。burst into tears=burst out crying。C、D两两项项意思不合题意。意思不合题意。4. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _ , dogs give us their all. 2010江西，江西，29A. in all B. in factC. in short D. in return【解解析析】选选D。in all共共计计；in fact实实际际上上；in short简简言言之之；in return作作为为回回报报。句句意意：
15、我我们们把把可可以以抽抽出出来来的的时时间间、腾腾出出的的空空间间和和留留出出的的爱爱都都给给了了狗狗。作作为为回回报报，狗狗向向我我们们奉奉献献出出它它们的一切。们的一切。5. 用用in return/in turn填空填空1）He gave her some flowers in return for her kind help. 2)The new teacher called out their names in turn . 6. 完成句子完成句子1）虽然你们要搬走了，但我希望我们能互相保持联系。）虽然你们要搬走了，但我希望我们能互相保持联系。Though you are movin
16、g away, I hope we can keep/stay/be in touch with each other. 2）我过去跟中学同学失去了联系，但是因特网帮助我找到）我过去跟中学同学失去了联系，但是因特网帮助我找到了他们中的大多数人。了他们中的大多数人。I used to lose touch with the middle school classmates, but the Internet helps me find most of them. This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a fami
17、ly. 2009陕西，陕西，9A. see B. had seenC. saw D. have seen 【解解析析】选选D。考考查查动动词词时时态态。the+序序数数词词+time引引导导的的时时间间状状语语从从句句中中动动词词时时态态用用完完成成时时，由由前前面面动动词词is可可知知此此处处用用现现在完成时，故选在完成时，故选D。1. I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention _ when we talked on the phone. 2008江西，江西，24A. to promote B. having been promoted
18、C. having promoted D. to be promoted【解解析析】选选B。考考查查mention用用法法。mention doing 提提到到做做某某事，排除事，排除A、D；promote 与主语与主语he 之间为被动关系，故选之间为被动关系，故选B。2. Most parents often _ their children for making mistakes in their daily life. A. forgive B. forget C. prevent D. protect【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。句句意意为为：大大多多数数父父母母经经常
19、常原原谅谅孩孩子子在在日日常常生生活活中中犯犯的的错错误误。forgive“原原谅谅”，符符合合题题意意。prevent与与protect常与介词常与介词from连用。连用。3. When _ with a problem, youd better try to solve it by discussing it with your parents. A. confront B. being confrontedC. confronted D. confronting【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：当当面面临临问问题题的的时时候候，你你最最好好与与你你的的父父母母商商量量尽尽力力解解决决。be
20、confronted with“面面临临”，此此处处为为过过去分词短语作状语，相当于去分词短语作状语，相当于when you are confronted with。4. But for the help of my English teacher, I _ the first prize in the English Writing Competition. 2009福建，福建，35A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won【解解析析】选选B。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。此此处处虚虚拟拟语语气气表表
21、示示与与过过去去事事实实相相反反，句句子子谓谓语语动动词词用用would/should/could/might+have done结构，故选结构，故选B。5. They _ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go. Ahad got Bgot Chave got Dget【解解析析】选选B。后后面面的的虚虚拟拟语语气气表表示示的的是是与与过过去去的的事事实实相相反反, 由由otherwise“否否则则”可可知知前前面面肯肯定定是是一一个个过过去去的的事事实实情情况况，故选故
22、选B。. 单词拼写单词拼写1. He regretted (后悔后悔) wasting so much time playing video games on computer. 2. Did you mention（提到）（提到） this to my sister? 3. This was the first time she had confronted (面对面对)such problems. 4. The referee counted（数）（数） ten over the fallen boxer. 5. Please forgive（原谅）（原谅） me if I have wa
23、sted your time. 6. To a certain extent, to raise（提高）（提高） wages means increasing purchasing power. 7. She has saved a large amount （数量）（数量） of money these years. 8. When Jenny discovered the theft （盗窃）（盗窃） of her bag, she called the police. 9. Oh, Dick, youve torn（撕裂）（撕裂） a hole in your best shirt. 1
24、0. Well paid as he is, he often ends up in financial（经济的）（经济的） troubles. . 完成句子完成句子1. How do you keep in touch with （保持联系）（保持联系）your aunt in America? 2. Be careful. . . Tear it open（把它撕开）（把它撕开）at the end. Then you can pull it out. 3. My friend sent me a Thank-you Card in return（作为回报）（作为回报）. 4. Peopl
25、e with a sense of humor are always on good terms with （与（与关系很好）关系很好）other people. 5. As he finished the speech, the audience burst into（突然爆（突然爆发）发） applause. . 单项填空单项填空1. Yesterdays concert by Jay Chou is really wonderful! Really? I regret _ with you. A. to go B. going C. not to go D. not going【解解析析
26、】选选D。考考查查regret用用法法。句句意意为为：昨昨天天周周杰杰伦伦的的演演唱唱会会真真是是太太精精彩彩了了！真真的的？我我后后悔悔没没和和你你们们一一起起去去。regret doing 后悔做了某事，后悔做了某事， 否定式在否定式在doing前加前加not, 故选故选D。2. My parents often mention _ me that you did them a favour. A. to B. for C. at D. from【解析解析】选选A。 句意为：我父母经常向我提到你曾经帮过他句意为：我父母经常向我提到你曾经帮过他们。们。mention to sb. sth.
27、“向某人提及某事向某人提及某事”。 3. A university degree does _ if you are looking for a new job. A. value B. count C. rely D. depend【解解析析】选选B。count“派派上上用用场场，有有价价值值”, 符符合合句句意意。A项项“重视重视”；C、D两项都意为两项都意为“依靠依靠”。4. Here is my QQ number. _ , please. A. Keep in touch B. Get in touch C. Dont worry D. Enjoy yourself【解解析析】选选A
28、。 句句意意为为：这这是是我我的的QQ号号。要要多多联联系系哦哦！A项项“保保持持联联系系”，符符合合句句意意。B项项“取取得得联联系系”；C项项“别别担担心心”；D项项“开心玩开心玩”。5. The boy _ his arms to protect his face _ . A. rose; from being hit B. rose; from the blowC. raised; from hitting D. raised; from the blow【解解析析】选选D。句句意意为为：那那男男孩孩举举起起胳胳膊膊保保护护脸脸部部免免受受打打击击。 rise升升起起，站站立立，不不合
29、合句句意意，排排除除A、B两两项项；raise举举起起，抬抬起起；“脸脸”与与“打打击击”之之间间为为被被动动关关系系，而而C项项中中from hitting为主动形式，故为主动形式，故C不对。不对。6. Is this the first time that you _ here? 2011本溪模拟本溪模拟A. visit B. are visiting C. had visited D. have visited【解解析析】选选D。It/This/That is/was the first time that句句型型中中，后后面面从从句句谓谓语语一一般般要要用用完完成成式式。具具体体时时态
30、态要要根根据据前前面面is或或was而定。而定。7. Those who show respect for others will be respected _ . 2011菏泽模拟菏泽模拟A. in response B. in return C. in turn D. in place【解解析析】选选C。考考查查介介词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意为为：那那些些尊尊敬敬他他人人的的人人反反过过来来也也会会受受到到尊尊敬敬。in return“作作为为回回报报”; in turn“反过来反过来”，符合题意。，符合题意。8. Were he still a child, we could _ h
31、im for his mistakes! Aforgive Bblame Cscold Dpunish【解解析析】选选A。句句意意为为：如如果果他他仍仍是是个个孩孩子子，我我们们可可以以原原谅谅他他犯犯的的那那些些错错！forgive“原原谅谅”；blame“责责备备”；scold“责责骂骂”；punish“惩罚惩罚”。后三项均与题意不符。后三项均与题意不符。9. Shanghai and Wuhan are among the most important cities in China _ their size and population. A. in favor of B. in ca
32、se ofC. in view of D. in terms of【解解析析】选选D。考考查查介介词词短短语语辨辨析析。in favor of “支支持持，赞赞成成”；in case of “万万一一”；in view of“鉴鉴于于”；in terms of“依依据据；按照；在按照；在方面方面”。10. Mr. Smith asked me to borrow a book for him, _ about how to be a good volunteer. A. it B. one C. ones D. which【解解析析】选选B。考考查查代代词词。句句意意为为：史史密密斯斯先先生生
33、让让我我给给他他借借一一本本书书，一一本本关关于于如如何何当当一一名名好好志志愿愿者者的的书书。one指指代代前前面面的的a book, 二者为同位关系。二者为同位关系。11. Without electronic computers, much of todays advanced technology _ . A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved【解解析析】选选C。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。句句意意为为：没没
34、有有电电脑脑，当当今今的的许许多多先先进进技技术术就就不不可可能能取取得得。without 在在此此处处相相当当于于条条件件句句，是一个含蓄的虚拟语气。是一个含蓄的虚拟语气。 【方法技巧方法技巧】虚拟语气面面观虚拟语气面面观虚虚拟拟语语气气是是一一种种特特殊殊的的动动词词形形式式，用用来来表表示示说说话话人人所所说说的的话话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。 用以表示虚拟条件的虚拟语气用以表示虚拟条件的虚拟语气 1. 用用if条件从句表示的虚拟条件，是虚拟条件最普通的方式。条件从句表示的虚拟条件，是虚拟条件最普通的方式。 虚虚拟拟现现在在时
35、时表表示示与与现现在在事事实实相相反反的的假假设设，其其if从从句句的的谓谓语语形形式式用用动动词词的的过过去去式式(be 一一般般用用were)，主主句句用用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形。例如：动词原形。例如：If I were in your position I would marry her. 虚虚拟拟过过去去时时表表示示与与过过去去事事实实相相反反的的假假设设，其其if从从句句的的谓谓语语形形式式用用过过去去完完成成时时即即had过过去去分分词词，主主句句用用would / should / could / might + have +过去分词。
36、过去分词。 大大多多数数的的虚虚拟拟条条件件句句属属于于上上面面两两种种情情况况的的一一种种，但但并并不不排排除除存存在在条条件件和和后后果果中中，一一个个和和现现在在情情况况相相反反，另另一一个个和和过过去去情况相反。例如：情况相反。例如：If you had followed what the doctor said, you would not have been so painful now. 这种句子在高中出现的频率颇高。这种句子在高中出现的频率颇高。2. 除除了了表表示示虚虚假假条条件件外外，if从从句句还还可可以以表表示示对对将将来来的的推推测测，由由于于是是将将来来还还没没有有
37、发发生生的的，所所以以谈谈不不上上是是真真实实的的还还是是虚虚假假的的，只只能能说说这这个个事事情情发发生生的的可可能能性性有有多多大大。一一般般情情况况下下，可可以以用用陈陈述述语语气气的的if从从句句来来表表示示对对一一个个未未来来事事实实的的推推测测，这这个个事事实实是是完完全全可可能能发发生生的的。If从从句句的的谓谓语语形形式式用用一一般般过过去去时时或或用用were to / should +动动词词原原形形，主主句句用用would / should /could/ might +动词原形。例如：动词原形。例如：Jean doesnt want to work right away
38、 because she thinks that if she were to get a job she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often. 3. 有有时时可可以以把把含含有有助助动动词词、情情态态动动词词、be或或have的的虚虚拟拟条条件件句句中中的的连连词词if 省省去去，而而将将had, should, were 等等词词提提到到主主语语之之前前，即即用用倒倒装装结结构构, 这这时时候候，如如果果出出现现not等等否否定定词词，否否定定词词需放在主语后面。例如：需放在主语后面。例如：If it had not
39、 rained so hard yesterday we could have played tennis. Had it not rained so hard yesterday, we could have played tennis. 12. A lot of buildings along that river will be _ to make room for the new highway. A. torn away B. torn down C. torn up D. torn apart【解解析析】选选B。句句意意为为：那那条条河河边边的的许许多多大大楼楼将将被被拆拆掉掉，给
40、给新新修修的的公公路路腾腾出出空空间间。tear away“疾疾驰驰；撕撕掉掉”；tear down“扯扯下下，拆拆卸卸”；tear up“撕撕毁毁，撕撕碎碎”；tear apart “把把弄乱，使弄乱，使分裂分裂”。结合题意，故选。结合题意，故选B。13. _ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. 2011海口模拟海口模拟A. To confront B. Having confrontedC. Confronted D. Confronting【解解析析】选选C。confront sb.
41、 with sth. 意意为为: 使使某某人人面面对对/正正视视（令令人人不不快快的的）人人/物物。这这里里题题干干的的主主语语为为Arnold，根根据据动动词词confront的的用用法法，可可推推断断主主语语与与 confront在在逻逻辑辑上上为为被被动动关关系，故排除系，故排除A、B、D三项。三项。14. A boy bumped to an old man, _ him on the ground. A. knocking at B. knocking downC. knocking off D. knocking over【解解析析】选选D。句句意意为为：一一个个男男孩孩撞撞在在一
42、一位位老老人人身身上上，把把他他撞撞倒倒了了。此此题题易易误误选选B。若若选选B，则则him应应放放在在knock down 之之间。间。15. _ new words and expressions, such as “Funemployment”, “PIIGS” and “broken society” have come into the English dictionary. A. A great many B. The number of C. A great amount of D. A great deal of【解解析析】选选A。句句意意为为：许许多多新新词词像像“失失业业乐
43、乐活活”、“欧欧猪猪五五国国”和和“破破裂裂社社会会”均均被被收收录录到到英英语语词词典典中中。a great many 许许多多，大大量量。C、D两两项项均均修修饰饰不不可可数数名名词词，B项项意意为为：的数量。的数量。. 阅读理解阅读理解 Whether Im looking for a good chat with some old friends or a quiet place to meet a colleague, the pub will be the place I always choose. I could, of course, go to a bar. But a p
44、ub, I always find, is far cozier and has a more relaxed atmosphere. Many people in the UK also have a favorite pub at the end of theroad where they live or nearby towhere they work. I can almost alwaysguarantee that Ill bump into someone Iknow at my “local”, as we British call our nearest pub. In fa
45、ct, many people from the UK say that the pub is a cornerstone of British life. Coming together over a drink, usually beer, is generally considered the best way to catch upwith friends. For those who are a little reserved(内内向向)， as the British sometimes are, its the best way to open up and get chatti
46、ng. However, this habit is slowly changing among some British people. According to a survey completed by a UK trade magazine, eating, rather than drinking, has become the main source of income for our pubs. The gastropub(美美食食酒酒吧吧)，with its greater emphasis on food, is primarily responsible. All over
47、 the country, this more expensive type of pub has been springing up, providing a place for more informal meetings with business partners. Wine is often drunk instead of the traditional beer. But not everyones happy. Many people hate the fact that some local pubs are closing because new gastropubs ar
48、e proving more profitable. “Beer sales are sinking(下下降降) and many pubs are struggling to survive, ” Rob Hward, of the British Beer and Pub Association, told UK newspaper The Daily Mail. For my part, Im going to do all I can to keep the local British pub alive. It will be the first place I visit when
49、 I go back home. 【文文章章大大意意】本本文文介介绍绍了了在在英英国国朋朋友友聊聊天天聚聚会会的的场场所所酒酒馆馆。然然而而，随随着着时时代代的的发发展展，这这种种最最普普通通的的酒酒馆馆渐渐渐渐演演变变成成了以提供食品为主的美食酒吧。作者仍然怀念昔日的酒馆。了以提供食品为主的美食酒吧。作者仍然怀念昔日的酒馆。1. The article is mainly about _ . A. the British pub losing popularity B. the authors love of pubs C. how the British socialize D. the
50、local British pubs【解解析析】选选D。主主旨旨大大意意题题。本本文文着着重重记记叙叙了了英英国国各各地地的的酒酒馆。馆。A、C两项属于细节。两项属于细节。2. Many British people say that the pub is a cornerstone of British life because _ . A. it is nearby and convenient B. it is a great place for meeting friends C. it is far cozier than a bar to have a drink D. it is
51、 easy to bump into people they know in a pub【解解析析】选选B。细细节节理理解解题题。由由第第四四段段第第二二、三三两两句句可可知知正正确答案。确答案。3. From the text, we can conclude that gastropubs _ . A. will replace the local pubs B. attach more importance to drinksC. are somewhere between a restaurant and a bar D. attract beer lovers as well as
52、wine lovers【解解析析】选选C。推推理理判判断断题题。通通过过倒倒数数第第三三段段对对美美食食酒酒吧吧的的介介绍绍，我我们们知知道道美美食食酒酒吧吧，顾顾名名思思义义，这这种种酒酒吧吧提提供供食食品品和和酒类。因此介于饭馆和酒吧之间。酒类。因此介于饭馆和酒吧之间。4. Whats the meaning of the underlined phrase “spring up”? A. develop quickly B. appear early C. develop slowly D. exist lately【解解析析】选选A。词词义义猜猜测测题题。根根据据倒倒数数第第二二段段人
53、人们们对对美美食食酒酒吧的兴起冲击了传统的酒吧而不开心可知正确答案。吧的兴起冲击了传统的酒吧而不开心可知正确答案。. 任务型阅读任务型阅读2011沈阳模拟沈阳模拟 根根据据短短文文内内容容，从从短短文文后后的的选选项项中中选选出出能能填填入入空空白白处处的的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work, they usually
54、get paid in money. Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. 2 One of the first kinds of money was shells. Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks, monkey tails and
55、 salt were used as money in parts of Africa. The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the centre. 3 Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. 4 Sweden and Russia used copper (铜铜) to make their money. Later some countries beg
56、an to make coins of gold and silver. But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. 5 The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today. Money has had an int
57、eresting history from the days of shell money until today. A. The first coins in England were made of tin (锡锡). B. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. C. No one knows for certain when people began to use money. D. People strung (串串连连) them together and carried them from place to pla
58、ce. E. Money, as we know, is all made of paper. F. They began to use paper money. G. Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. 答案：答案：15. GBDAF.单词拼写拼写1.He regretted (后悔后悔) wasting so much time playing video games on computer.2.Did you mention（提到）（提到） this to my sister? 3.This
59、 was the first time she had confronted (面面对)such problems.4.The referee counted（数）（数） ten over the fallen boxer.5.Please forgive（原（原谅） me if I have wasted your time.6.To a certain extent, to raise（提高）（提高） wages means increasing purchasing power.7.She has saved a large amount （数量）（数量） of money these
60、years.8.When Jenny discovered the theft （盗窃）（盗窃） of her bag, she called the police.9.Oh, Dick, youve torn（撕裂）（撕裂） a hole in your best shirt.10.Well paid as he is, he often ends up in financial（经济的）的） troubles.完成句子完成句子1.How do you keep in touch with （保持（保持联系）系）your aunt in America? 2.Be careful.Tear
61、it open（把它撕开）（把它撕开）at the end. Then you can pull it out.3.My friend sent me a Thank-you Card in return（作（作为回回报）.4.People with a sense of humor are always on good terms with （与（与关系很好）关系很好）other people.5.As he finished the speech, the audience burst into（突然爆（突然爆发） applause.语法和法和词汇知知识1.Yesterdays conce
62、rt by Jay Chou is really wonderful! Really? I regret _ with you.A. to go B. going C. not to go D. not going【解解析析】选D。考考查regret用用法法。句句意意为：昨昨天天周周杰杰伦的的演演唱唱会会真真是是太太精精彩彩了了！真真的的？我我后后悔悔没没和和你你们一一起起去去。regret doing 后悔做了某事，后悔做了某事， 否定式在否定式在doing前加前加not, 故故选D。2.My parents often mention _ me that you did them a fa
63、vour.A. to B. for C. at D. from【解解析析】选A。 句句意意为：我我父父母母经常常向向我我提提到到你你曾曾经帮帮过他他们。mention to sb. sth.“向某人提及某事向某人提及某事”。3.A university degree does _ if you are looking for a new job.A. value B. count C. rely D. depend【解解析析】选B。count“派派上上用用场，有有价价值”, 符符合合句句意意。A项“重重视”；C、D两两项都意都意为“依靠依靠”。4.Here is my QQ number._,
64、 please.A. Keep in touch B. Get in touch C. Dont worry D. Enjoy yourself【解解析析】选A。 句句意意为：这是是我我的的QQ号号。要要多多联系系哦哦！A项“保保持持联系系”，符符合合句句意意。B项“取取得得联系系”；C项“别担担心心”；D项“开心玩开心玩”。5.The boy _ his arms to protect his face_.A. rose; from being hit B. rose; from the blowC. raised; from hitting D. raised; from the blow
65、【解解析析】选D。句句意意为：那那男男孩孩举起起胳胳膊膊保保护脸部部免免受受打打击。 rise升升起起，站站立立，不不合合句句意意，排排除除A、B两两项；raise举起起，抬抬起起；“脸”与与“打打击”之之间为被被动关关系系，而而C项中中from hitting为主主动形式，故形式，故C不不对。6.Is this the first time that you_ here? 2011本溪模本溪模拟A. visit B. are visiting C. had visited D. have visited【解解析析】选D。It/This/That is/was the first time t
66、hat句句型型中中，后后面面从从句句谓语一一般般要要用用完完成成式式。具具体体时态要要根根据据前前面面is或或was而定。而定。7.Those who show respect for others will be respected_ .2011重重庆模模拟A. in response B. in return C. in turn D. in place【解解析析】选C。考考查介介词短短语辨辨析析。句句意意为：那那些些尊尊敬敬他他人人的的人人反反过来来也也会会受受到到尊尊敬敬。in return“作作为回回报”; in turn“反反过来来”，符合，符合题意。意。8.Were he sti
67、ll a child, we could _ him for his mistakes! Aforgive Bblame Cscold Dpunish【解解析析】选A。句句意意为：如如果果他他仍仍是是个个孩孩子子，我我们可可以以原原谅他他犯犯的的那那些些错！forgive“原原谅”；blame“责备”；scold“责骂”；punish“惩罚”。后三。后三项均与均与题意不符。意不符。9.Shanghai and Wuhan are among the most important cities in China _ their size and population.A. in favor of
68、 B .in case ofC. in view of D. in terms of【解解析析】选D。考考查介介词短短语辨辨析析。in favor of “支支持持，赞成成”；in case of “万万一一”；in view of“鉴于于”；in terms of“依依据据；按照；在按照；在方面方面”。10.Mr. Smith asked me to borrow a book for him, _ about how to be a good volunteer.A. it B. one C. ones D. which【解解析析】选B。考考查代代词。句句意意为：史史密密斯斯先先生生让我我
69、给他他借借一一本本书，一一本本关关于于如如何何当当一一名名好好志志愿愿者者的的书。one指指代代前前面面的的a book, 二者二者为同位关系。同位关系。11.Without electronic computers, much of todays advanced technology_ .A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved【解解析析】选C。考考查虚虚拟语气气。句句意意为：没没有有电脑，当当今今的的许多多先先
70、进技技术就就不不可可能能取取得得。without 在在此此处相相当当于于条条件件句句，是一个含蓄的虚是一个含蓄的虚拟语气。气。 【方法技巧方法技巧】 虚虚拟语气面面气面面观虚虚拟语气气是是一一种种特特殊殊的的动词形形式式，用用来来表表示示说话人人所所说的的话并不是事并不是事实，而是一种假，而是一种假设、愿望、愿望、怀疑或推疑或推测。 用以表示虚用以表示虚拟条件的虚条件的虚拟语气气 1.用用if条件从句表示的虚条件从句表示的虚拟条件，是虚条件，是虚拟条件最普通的方式。条件最普通的方式。 虚虚拟现在在时表表示示与与现在在事事实相相反反的的假假设，其其if从从句句的的谓语形形式式用用动词的的过去去式
71、式(be 一一般般用用were)，主主句句用用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形。例如：原形。例如：If I were in your position I would marry her. 虚虚拟过去去时表表示示与与过去去事事实相相反反的的假假设，其其if从从句句的的谓语形形式式用用过去去完完成成时即即had过去去分分词，主主句句用用would / should / could / might + have +过去分去分词。 大大多多数数的的虚虚拟条条件件句句属属于于上上面面两两种种情情况况的的一一种种，但但并并不不排排除除存存在在条条件件和和后后果果中中，一
72、一个个和和现在在情情况况相相反反，另另一一个个和和过去去情况相反。例如：情况相反。例如：If you had followed what the doctor said, you would not have been so painful now.这种句子在高中出种句子在高中出现的的频率率颇高。高。2.除除了了表表示示虚虚假假条条件件外外，if从从句句还可可以以表表示示对将将来来的的推推测，由由于于是是将将来来还没没有有发生生的的，所所以以谈不不上上是是真真实的的还是是虚虚假假的的，只只能能说这个个事事情情发生生的的可可能能性性有有多多大大。一一般般情情况况下下，可可以以用用陈述述语气气的的
73、if从从句句来来表表示示对一一个个未未来来事事实的的推推测，这个个事事实是是完完全全可可能能发生生的的。If从从句句的的谓语形形式式用用一一般般过去去时或或用用were to / should +动词原原形形，主主句句用用would / should /could/ might +动词原形。例如：原形。例如：Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she were to get a job she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often.
74、3.有有时可可以以把把含含有有助助动词、情情态动词、be或或have的的虚虚拟条条件件句句中中的的连词if 省省去去，而而将将had, should, were 等等词提提到到主主语之之前前，即即用用倒倒装装结构构, 这时候候，如如果果出出现not等等否否定定词，否否定定词需放在主需放在主语后面。例如：后面。例如：If it had not rained so hard yesterday we could have played tennis. Had it not rained so hard yesterday, we could have played tennis.12.A lot
75、of buildings along that river will be _ to make room for the new highway.A. torn away B. torn down C. torn up D. torn apart【解解析析】选B。句句意意为：那那条条河河边的的许多多大大楼楼将将被被拆拆掉掉，给新新修修的的公公路路腾出出空空间。tear away“疾疾驰；撕撕掉掉”；tear down“扯扯下下，拆拆卸卸”；tear up“撕撕毁毁，撕撕碎碎”；tear apart “把把弄弄乱，使乱，使分裂分裂”。结合合题意，故意，故选B。13. _ with a diffi
76、cult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To confront B. Having confrontedC. Confronted D. Confronting【解解析析】选C。confront sb.with sth.意意为: 使使某某人人面面对/正正视（令令人人不不快快的的）人人/物物。这里里题干干的的主主语为Arnold，根根据据动词confront的的用用法法，可可推推断断主主语与与 confront在在逻辑上上为被被动关关系，故排除系，故排除A、B、D三三项。14.A boy bumped to an
77、old man, _ him on the ground.A. knocking at B. knocking downC. knocking off D. knocking over【解解析析】选D。句句意意为：一一个个男男孩孩撞撞在在一一位位老老人人身身上上，把把他他撞撞倒倒了了。此此题易易误选B。若若选B，则him应放放在在knock down 之之间。15._ new words and expressions, such as “Funemployment”, “PIIGS” and “broken society” have come into the English dictio
78、nary.A. A great many B. The number of C. A great amount of D. A great deal of【解解析析】选A。句句意意为：许多多新新词像像“失失业乐活活”、“欧欧猪猪五五国国”和和“破破裂裂社社会会”均均被被收收录到到英英语词典典中中。a great many 许多多，大量。大量。C、D两两项均修均修饰不可数名不可数名词，B项意意为：的数量。的数量。.阅读理解理解 Whether Im looking for a good chat with some old friends or a quiet place to meet a c
79、olleague, the pub will be the place I always choose. I could, of course, go to a bar. But a pub, I always find, is far cozier and has a more relaxed atmosphere. Many people in the UK also have a favorite pub at the end of the road where they live or nearby to where they work. I can almost always gua
80、rantee that Ill bump into someone I know at my “local”, as we British call our nearest pub. In fact, many people from the UK say that the pub is a cornerstone of British life. Coming together over a drink, usually beer, is generally considered the best way to catch up with friends. For those who are
81、 a little reserved(内内向向)， as the British sometimes are, its the best way to open up and get chatting. However, this habit is slowly changing among some British people. According to a survey completed by a UK trade magazine, eating, rather than drinking, has become the main source of income for our p
82、ubs. The gastropub(美美食食酒酒吧吧)，with its greater emphasis on food, is primarily responsible. All over the country, this more expensive type of pub has been springing up, providing a place for more informal meetings with business partners. Wine is often drunk instead of the traditional beer. But not eve
83、ryones happy. Many people hate the fact that some local pubs are closing because new gastropubs are proving more profitable. “Beer sales are sinking(下降下降) and many pubs are struggling to survive, ” Rob Hward, of the British Beer and Pub Association, told UK newspaper The Daily Mail. For my part, Im
84、going to do all I can to keep the local British pub alive. It will be the first place I visit when I go back home. 【文文章章大大意意】本本文文介介绍了了在在英英国国朋朋友友聊聊天天聚聚会会的的场所所酒酒馆。然然而而，随随着着时代代的的发展展，这种种最最普普通通的的酒酒馆渐渐演演变成成了以提供食品了以提供食品为主的美食酒吧。作者仍然主的美食酒吧。作者仍然怀念昔日的酒念昔日的酒馆。1.The article is mainly about_ .A. the British pub l
85、osing popularity B. the authors love of pubs C. how the British socialize D. the local British pubs【解解析析】选D。主主旨旨大大意意题。本本文文着着重重记叙叙了了英英国国各各地地的的酒酒馆。A、C两两项属于属于细节。2.Many British people say that the pub is a cornerstone of British life because_ .A. it is nearby and convenient B. it is a great place for me
86、eting friends C. it is far cozier than a bar to have a drink D. it is easy to bump into people they know in a pub【解解析析】选B。细节理理解解题。由由第第四四段段第第二二、三三两两句句可可知知正正确答案。确答案。3.From the text, we can conclude that gastropubs _ .A. will replace the local pubs B. attach more importance to drinksC. are somewhere be
87、tween a restaurant and a bar D. attract beer lovers as well as wine lovers【解解析析】选C。推推理理判判断断题。通通过倒倒数数第第三三段段对美美食食酒酒吧吧的的介介绍，我我们知知道道美美食食酒酒吧吧，顾名名思思义，这种种酒酒吧吧提提供供食食品品和和酒酒类。因此介于。因此介于饭馆和酒吧之和酒吧之间。4.Whats the meaning of the underlined phrase “spring up”? A. develop quickly B. appear early C. develop slowly D.
88、exist lately【解解析析】选A。词义猜猜测题。根根据据倒倒数数第第二二段段人人们对美美食食酒酒吧的吧的兴起冲起冲击了了传统的酒吧而不开心可知正确答案。的酒吧而不开心可知正确答案。.任任务型型阅读 根根据据短短文文内内容容，从从下下框框的的AF选项中中选出出能能概概括括每每一一段段主主题的最佳的最佳选项。选项中有一中有一项为多余多余项。A. How can you select your test location? B. How many times do you plan to take the test? C. When do you have to submit your te
89、st scores? D. What is the most appropriate test date for you? E. Where do you stand in your high school coursework? F. What are the factors determining your choice of test time? 1. The ACT is offered nationally several times a year, between September and June. However, its not offered at every test
90、center on each test date. If you need to take the ACT on a day other than Saturday because of religious reasons, youll want to be especially attentive in selecting a test date because the non-Saturday dates are less frequent and are held at fewer test centers.2. One of the first things you should fi
91、nd out, then, is where the ACT is being offered in your area. A quick and easy way to get that information is by accessing ACTs website at www. actstudent. org. Or your high school guidance counselor should be able to give you that information. Its also printed in the booklet Registering for the ACT
92、, which is available free from your school counselor. Often, your own or a neighboring school will serve as a test center.3. One important decision you need to make is whether you should take the ACT during your junior or your senior year in high school. A number of factors will affect this decision
93、. First, you should find out when colleges youre interested in need to have your test scores. Is there a special program or scholarship for which you want to apply? If so, is there a deadline by which you need to have test scores submitted to the college or agency? Score reports are normally maileda
94、bout 37 weeks after the test date. Just be sure youre doing everything, including taking the ACT, early enough to keep all your options open.4. Another consideration in deciding when to take the ACT is where you stand in your high school coursework. If youre in a college-prep program and taking a lo
95、t of courses in English, mathematics, and science in your sophomore andjunior years, it may be wise for you to take the ACT in your junior year, while those subjects are still fresh in your memory. If, on the other hand, youre studying material covered on the ACT during your senior year, its reasona
96、ble to assume that your performance on the ACT might be better then.5. Perhaps youll decide to take the ACT more than once, in the hope of improving your score. In that case, its probably better to take the exam in your junior year to allowtime for a second try. There are several advantages to takin
97、g the ACT in your junior year: (i) You probably will have completed much of the coursework corresponding to the material covered on the ACT. (ii) Youll have your ACT scores and other information in time to help make decisions about your final year of high school coursework. (iii) Youll have your ACT scores and information from colleges in time to make decisions about visiting campuses or contacting schools.答案：答案：15.DACEB 同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
