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1、InversionInversionI realized it only when he told me.Only when he told me did I realize it. We will never forget each other.Never will we forget each other.The boy went away.Away went the boy.Can you tell the differences between them? 倒装语序倒装语序 完全倒装完全倒装(Full inversion)(Full inversion) 部分倒装部分倒装(Partia
2、l inversion) 完全倒装完全倒装:将将整个谓语整个谓语移至主语前面。移至主语前面。 Away went the boy. 部分倒装部分倒装: :只将只将助动词、系动词或情态动词助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。放在主语之前。 Never will we forget each other. 完全倒装完全倒装1.There be 句型及其变体句型及其变体(exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand)There is a lot of fun in the world.There stood a dog before him.Ther
3、e exist different opinions on this question.2.直接引语放句首直接引语放句首“Whats your name?” asked the policeman.3.某些副词在句首某些副词在句首,且句子主语为名词且句子主语为名词表地点的副词表地点的副词: there, here;表方位的副词表方位的副词: in, out, up, down, away, off, 表时间的副表时间的副词词: then, nowHere comes the bus.Now comes your turn.Out went Mr Smith.Down flew the eagl
4、e to seize the chicken.注意注意:(1)代词作主语时代词作主语时,不倒装不倒装Here you are. There it is. In he comes.4. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常也常引起全部倒装。引起全部倒装。South of the city lies a big steel factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.Under the tree stands a little boy.5. 表语置于句首时表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用倒装结构采用“表语连系表语
5、连系动词主语动词主语”的结构的结构1)形容词连系动词主语形容词连系动词主语2) Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.2) 过去分词连系动词主语过去分词连系动词主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.3) 介词连系动词主语介词连系动词主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.Think it over.1.L
6、ittle did he know who the woman was.2.Only when he told me did I realize it.3.Never shall I do this again.4.So many questions did they ask me that I got confused.5.Not until yesterday did I learn anything about it.6.He likes singing. So does his brother.7.Where are you?1 一般疑问句及某些特殊疑问句一般疑问句及某些特殊疑问句:2
7、. 含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时:包括包括: never, not, not only, little, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstance, in no way, at no time, notuntil,no longer, nowhere，no sooner.(than), hardly.(when)等等3.only+状语在句首状语在句首4.so和和neither/nor引起的句子，表示前面的情况也适合引起的句子，表示前面的情况也适合于另一个人或事
8、物。于另一个人或事物。55.so .that., such .that.的句子结构中的句子结构中,若若so, such 和和与其所修饰的词置于句首时与其所修饰的词置于句首时66.表祝愿的句子中表祝愿的句子中7May you succeed. Long live Chairman Mao. 部分倒装部分倒装 not only（放在句首句子）（放在句首句子） + 部分倒装部分倒装, but (also) +陈述句形式陈述句形式Not only was there no electricity, but also no water.Not only did he make a promise, bu
9、t also kept it.Not only Jack but also Mary is my friend注意注意: not onlybut also连接的是并列主连接的是并列主语时语时,不倒装不倒装. no soonerthan hardlywhenHardly had we got home when it began to rain.No sooner had we got home than it began to rain. not until He didnt fall asleep until midnight. Not until midnight did he fall
10、asleep. sothat She was so absorbed into the book that she didnt notice a thief slid into the room.So absorbed was she into the book that she 1.Only at the stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats.2. Seldom have I seen a situation which made me so angry.3.Only after you have acquired the informa
11、tion you need will you be able to write a good report.4. Never has he given a present to me though he gave a lot of presents to his friends.Have a try. P291. Your chance to shine comes now.2. She had hardly arrived home when it began to rain heavily.3. We can finish our task only in this way.4. A be
12、ar rushed out from the rock.5. I didnt go there. he didnt go there either.6. The bird flew off.7. Lu Xun was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker.8. It didnt stop raining until midnight. Have a try.1. Your chance to shine comes now. Now comes your chance to shine.2. She had hardly arriv
13、ed home when it began to rain heavily. Hardly had she arrived home when it began to rain heavily.3. We can finish our task only in this way. Only in this way can we finish our task.4. A bear rushed out from the rock. Out rushed a bear from the rock.Have a try.5. I didnt go there. he didnt go there e
14、ither. I didnt go there. Neither did he.6. The bird flew off. Off flew the bird. 7. Lu Xun was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker. Not only was lu Xun a great writer, but also a great thinker.8. It didnt stop raining until midnight. Not until midnight did it stop raining.1.我再也不会犯同样的错误
15、了。我再也不会犯同样的错误了。Never will I make the same mistake again.2. 上课铃响了。上课铃响了。There goes the bell.3.他绝不会同意我们的。他绝不会同意我们的。By no means will he agree with us.4.他跑得如此快我们都追不上他。他跑得如此快我们都追不上他。So fast did he run that we couldnt catch up with him.用用倒装句翻译下列句子。倒装句翻译下列句子。5.他一点也不知道他一点也不知道, 警察就要逮捕他了警察就要逮捕他了 Little does he know that the police are about to arrest him.6.教堂附近有一间破旧的小屋。教堂附近有一间破旧的小屋。 Near the church was a ruined cottage.
