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1、历年四级翻译真题1向上教学n2012年年6月翻译真题月翻译真题n87.Thoseflowerslookedasifthey_(好长时间没有浇水了).n88.Fredboughtacarlastweek.Itis_(比我的车便宜一千英镑).n89.ThisTVprogramisquiteboring.Wemight_(不妨听听音乐).n90.Helefthisofficeinahurry,with_(灯亮着，门开着).n91.Thefamousnovelissaidto_(已经被翻译成多种语言).2向上教学n87hadntbeenwateredforalongtimen解析：本题考查的是asif
2、所引导和过去事实相反的虚拟语气。n88onethousandpoundcheaperthanmine.n解析：本题考查的是简单的比较级，cheaperthan。不需要重复car，直接用mine代替mycar。n89aswelllistentothemusicn解析：本题考查的是短语结构mightaswell“不妨”，原句中有might。n90lightsonanddoorsopenn解析：本题考查了with短语做伴随状语，逻辑主语和表语之间的系动词省略。n91.havebeentranslatedintomultiplelanguagesn解析：本题考查了besaidto后面跟动词原形，“已经
3、被译”，用完成时被动语态havebeentranslated，介词用into。3向上教学n2011.06n87，The university authorities did not approve the regulation,_(也没有解释为什么)nnordidtheymakeanyexplanation/nnordidtheygivethereasonfordoingson解析：本题考察了两个知识点。nor的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致;对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explainexplanation，或者nordid
4、theygivethereasonfordoingso同样可以4向上教学n88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she_(能被分配做另一项工作)ncouldbeassigned(to)anotherjobn解析：本题考察了wish从句的虚拟语气用法(cancould)和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配，assignsb.tosth.或者assignsb.sth.5向上教学n89. John rescued the drowning child_(冒着自己生命危险)nattheriskofhisow
5、nlifen解析：本题考察了“冒着的危险/风险做某事”的词组搭配，可以用attherisk/expenseofonesownlife(冒着某人的生命危险做某事)6向上教学n90. George called his boss from the airport but it _(接电话的却是他的助手)nwashisassistantwhoanswered/pickedupthephone;turnedoutthathisassistantanswered/pickedupthephonen解析：该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用turnout的惯用搭配;在“接电话”的表达上
6、，可以用pickup/answerthephone。强调句结构为itbesb.whodosth.,而turnout变化则较多，可以用turnouttobesb.whodosth.或者turnout+that+从句。7向上教学n91. Although he was interested in philosophy, _(他的父亲说服他)majoring in law.nhisfatherpersuadedhiminto/talkedhiminton解析：本题考察“说服某人做某事”的表达，persuade/talksb.intodoingsth.8向上教学n2010.1287. _(为了确保他参
7、加会议), I called him up in advance.88. The magnificent museum _ (据说建成于) about a hundred years ago.89. There would be no life on earth _ (没有地球独特的环境).90. _(给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.91. They requested that _ (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.9向上教学87. _ (为了确保他参加会议), I called
8、him up in advance.88. The magnificent museum _ (据说建成于) about a hundred years ago.89. There would be no life on earth _ _(没有地球独特的环境).90. _(给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.91. They requested that _ _ (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.In order to ensure him to attend the meeting
9、was said to be founded without the special environment on earth What the tourists were impressed by the books that I borrowed be returned to the library10向上教学n2010年6月翻译真题n87.Becauseofthenoiseoutside,Nancyhadgreatdifficulty_(集中注意力在实验上).n88.Themanagerneverlaughed;neither_(她也从来没有发过脾气).n89.Welookforward
10、to_(被邀请出席开幕式).n90.Itissuggestedthattheairconditioner_(要安装在窗户旁).n91.The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespite_(她父母的强烈反对).11向上教学87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _ _ (集中注意力在实验上).88. The manager never laughed; neither _ _ (她也从来没有发过脾气).89. We look forward to _ _(被
11、邀请出席开幕式).90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _ _(要安装在窗户旁).91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _ _(她父母的强烈反对).(in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before. being invited to
12、attend the opening ceremony. (should) be fixed/installed by the window the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents strong opposition 12向上教学2009年12月翻译真题87.Youwouldnothavefailedifyou_(按照我的指令去做).88.Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknever_(放弃对知识的追求).89.Scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtime_(我们找到治
13、愈癌症的方法).90.Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablyto_(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).91.Themoreexerciseyoutake,_(你越不大可能得感冒)13向上教学87. You would not have failed if you _ _ (按照我的指令去做).88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _(放弃对知识的追求).89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _ _ _ (我们找到治愈癌症的方法).9
14、0. Production has to be increased considerably to _ _(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).91. The more exercise you take, _ _(你越不大可能得感冒) had followed my instructions/orders gave up pursuing knowledge before we find the methods of curing cancers/ before we find the cure for cancer keep pace/up with the constantly incre
15、asing/growing demands/needs of consumers the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold 14向上教学2009年6月翻译真题87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had _ (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English. 88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary_ (就不会被大雨淋湿了). 89. It is said that thos
16、e who are stressed or working overtime are _ (更有可能增加体重). 90. _ (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular. 91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _ (与缺乏锻炼密切相关)15向上教学87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had _ (
17、很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English. 88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary_ _(就不会被大雨淋湿了). 89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _ (更有可能增加体重). 90. _ (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular. 91.The study shows that the poor functionin
18、g of the human body is _ (与缺乏锻炼密切相关)difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates wouldnt have been caught by the rain more likely to put on weight What many people dont realize closely relative to the lack of exercise16向上教学2008年12月87.Mediacal researchers are painfully aware that there are many pr
19、oblems_(他们至今还没有答案).88._(大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.89.Youd better take a sweater with you _ (以防天气变冷).90.Through the project, many people have received training and _ (决定自己创业).91.The anti-virus agent was not known _ (直到一名医生偶然发现了它).17向上教学87.Mediacal research
20、ers are painfully aware that there are many problems _ _ (他们至今还没有答案).88._(大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.89.Youd better take a sweater with you _ (以防天气变冷).90.Through the project, many people have received training and _ (决定自己创业).91.The anti-virus agent was not
21、 known _ _(直到一名医生偶然发现了它). to which they still have no answers today. What most parents are concerned about in case of temperature drop decided to start their own business. until a doctor found it by chance. 18向上教学2008年6月87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research _ . (能应用于新技术的开发)88.
22、 I cant boot my computer now. Something _ (一定出了毛病) with its operation system.89. Leaving ones job, _, (不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90._, (与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.91._ (直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. 19向上教
23、学87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research _ . (能应用于新技术的开发)88. I cant boot my computer now. Something _ (一定出了毛病) with its operation system.89. Leaving ones job, _ _, (不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90._, (与我成长的地方相比), this town is more p
24、rosperous and exciting.91._ (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.can be applied to the development of the new technology must be wrong no matter what job it is / whatever job it is Compared with the place where I grew up Not until he had finished the mission 20向上教学n2007年年12月月22日英语四级翻译日
25、英语四级翻译n87._(多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.（词组）n88.Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat_.(我比以前更容易累了)（比较级more.than）n89.Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,_.(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲)（状语从句）n90.Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause_.(它更加方便和省时)（比较级more、词汇）n91.ManyAmericansliveoncre
26、dit,andtheirqualityoflife_(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)，nothowmuchtheycanearn.（被动语态、宾语从句）21向上教学n2007年年12月月n87.Thankstoaseriesofnewinventions(多亏了一系列的新发明),doctorsandtreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.n88.Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthatIammorelikely/inclinedtogettiredthanbefore(我比以前更容易累了).n89.Iamgoingtopursuethiscours
27、e,whatever/nomatterwhatkindofsacrificeIhavetomake(无论我要付出什么样的牺牲).n90.Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecauseitismoreconvenientandtime-saving/lesstime-consuming(它更加方便和省时).n91.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflifeismeasuredbyhowmuchtheycanloan(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的),nothowmucht
28、heycanearn.22向上教学23向上教学n2007年年6月月23日英语四级翻译日英语四级翻译n87.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedto_(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).（词组takesthintoaccountconsideration）n88.ThepreventandtreatmentofAIDSis_(我们可以合作的领域).(定语从句)n89.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete_(决定退出比赛).（词组decidetodosth）n90.Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please_(按以下
29、地址和我们联系).（词组contactsbatsomeaddress）n91.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning_(如果你方便的话).(条件状语从句)24向上教学n2007年年6月月n87. Thefindingofthisstudyfailedtotakepeoplessleepqualityintoaccount/consideration(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).n88. ThepreventandtreatmentofAIDSisthefieldinwhichwecancooperate(我们可以合作的领域).n89. Becauseofthele
30、ginjury,theathletedecided/determined/madeadecisiontoquit/giveup/dropoutofthematch(决定退出比赛).n90. Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,pleasecontact/makeacontactwithusatthefollowingaddress(按以下地址和我们联系).n91. Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorningifitisconvenientforyou/atyourconvenience(如果你方便的话).25向上教学n2006年年1
31、2月月23日英语四级翻译日英语四级翻译n87.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto_(适应不同文化中的生活).（词组：适应.）n88.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat_(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).（比较级more、词汇）n89.Thevictim_(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.(虚拟语气、词汇)n90.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople_(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).（情态动词may）n91.Thenat
32、ionspopulationcontinuestorise_(以每年1200万人的速度).（词组：以的速度.）26向上教学n2006年年12月月n87. Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasytoadaptoneselftolife/livingindifferentcultures(适应不同文化中的生活).n88. SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthatnotingismoreattractivetomethanreading(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).n89. Thevictimwouldhavehadachancetosurvive(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.n90. Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeoplemightfeellonelywhentheyarefarfromhome(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).n91. Thenationspopulationcontinuestoriseatarate/speedof12millionperyear(以每年1200万人的速度).27向上教学28向上教学29向上教学
