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1、.单词单词A)根根据据所所给给词词性性和和汉汉语语意意思思写写出出单单词词，并并进进行行适适当当拓拓展。展。1_(vt.) 满满足足；使使满满意意_(n.) 满满意意；满满足足；令令人人满满意意的的事事物物_(adj.) 令令人人满满意意的的_(adj.) 满足的；满足的；(感到感到)满意的满意的2_(vt.) 使使警警觉觉；使使惊惊恐恐；惊惊动动；(n.)警警报报；惊恐惊恐_(adj.)担心的；害怕的担心的；害怕的3 _(adj.) 优优 雅雅 的的 ； 高高 雅雅 的的 ； 讲讲 究究 的的_(n.) 优雅；高雅优雅；高雅4 _(n.) 喜喜 爱 ； 恩恩 惠惠 (vt.)喜喜 爱 ； 偏
2、偏 袒袒_(adj.)最喜最喜欢的的 (n.)最喜最喜爱的的东西西5 _(vt.)宣宣 布布 ； 声声 明明 ； 表表 明明 ； 宣宣 称称_(n.)宣言；声明；公告宣言；声明；公告B)根据所根据所给英文解英文解释写出下列写出下列单词。6_to want or hope for sth. very much7_the feeling of being sorry for someone who is in a bad situation and understanding how they feel8 _ to go somewhere with someone, especially in
3、order to look after him/her9_a cloth bag filled with soft material that you put on a chair to make it more comfortable10 _ to wish you had someone elses possessions, abilities etc.答答案案：1.satisfy; satisfaction; satisfying/satisfactory; satisfied 2 alarm; alarmed3.elegant; elegance4.favour; favourite
4、5declare; declaration 6.desire7.sympathy8.accompany9.cushion10.envy.短语短语1test_ 试验；考验试验；考验2a_of books 一堆书一堆书3_wonder 惊奇地；疑惑地惊奇地；疑惑地4ring_ 给给打电话打电话5turn_ 转向；回转转向；回转6fall_a ladder 从梯子上掉下来从梯子上掉下来7leave._ 不不管管；别别惹惹；让让一一个个人人待待着着；和和单独在一起单独在一起答答案案：1.out2.pile3.with4.up5.around6.off7.alone.语篇导读语篇导读根根据据课课文文内内
5、容容，在在表表格格中中的的空空格格里里填填入入最最恰恰当当的的单单词词。注意：每空格填注意：每空格填1个单词。个单词。TitleSatisfaction GuaranteedEventA household robot was going to be _1_out by Claire.ProcessWhen she first saw the robot, she felt _2_.Claire thought it was _3_to be offered _4_by a robot.As a _5_Tony helped Claire make herself smarter and he
6、r home more _6_.Claire was _7_by the women in the party.ResultTony was just a machine. She shouted “_8_me _9_”and cried all night because she had _10_in love with him(the robot).答案：答案：1.tested2.alarmed3.ridiculous4.sympathy5favour6.elegant7.envied8.Leave9.alone10fallen1alarm1)vt. 使惊慌，使不安；使警觉使惊慌，使不安；
7、使警觉I dont want to alarm you, but I cant find the key.我不想惊动你，但我找不到钥匙。我不想惊动你，但我找不到钥匙。This fish gives off a poisonous liquid from its mouth when alarmed.受到惊吓时，这种鱼会从嘴里喷出一种有毒的液体。受到惊吓时，这种鱼会从嘴里喷出一种有毒的液体。2)n. U惊恐，惊慌；惊恐，惊慌；C警警报，报警器警器Several oilproducing countries expressed alarm at the fall in prices.当石油价格下跌
8、当石油价格下跌时，几个，几个产油国都表油国都表现出了惊恐之情。出了惊恐之情。The bank teller pushed the alarm button.那个那个银行出行出纳员按了按了报警按警按钮。知识拓展知识拓展alarmed adj. 感到惊慌的，害怕的；担心的感到惊慌的，害怕的；担心的Environmentalists are alarmed by the increase in pollution.环保人士对污染的增加感到担心。环保人士对污染的增加感到担心。He was very alarmed to discover that his car was gone.发现汽车不见了，他非
9、常惊慌。发现汽车不见了，他非常惊慌。词语辨析词语辨析alarm, fear, fright, horror与与panic 这些名词均含这些名词均含“恐惧、惧怕、惊恐恐惧、惧怕、惊恐”之意。之意。(1)alarm 强调突然意识到有危险而产生的恐惧心理。强调突然意识到有危险而产生的恐惧心理。“Dont be afraid，” he said, as the young lady rose in some alarm.那那个个年年轻轻姑姑娘娘有有点点惊惊慌慌失失措措地地站站起起来来。“别别害害怕怕，”他说。他说。(2)fear 普普通通用用词，侧重重指指面面临危危险或或灾灾祸时内内心心所所引引起的恐
10、惧心情。起的恐惧心情。But his voice broke in fear, and he trembled as though he were guilt.但但是是由由于于害害怕怕，他他说话结结巴巴巴巴，声声音音发抖抖，仿仿佛佛他他真是有罪似的。真是有罪似的。(3)fright 通通常常指指一一阵突突然然的的、令令人人震震惊惊的的短短暂恐恐惧惧，有有时含夸含夸张意味。意味。She nearly died of fright at the sight of the escaped tiger.她一看到出逃的老虎差点吓死了。她一看到出逃的老虎差点吓死了。(4)horror 侧重重指指因因看看到
11、到令令人人讨厌或或危危险的的东西西或或情情景景而引起的而引起的厌恶情情绪、极度恐惧心情或、极度恐惧心情或战栗的栗的动作。作。The two boys flew on and on, toward the village, speechless with horror.两两个个孩孩子子由由于于恐恐惧惧，一一言言不不发，只只顾朝朝着着村村庄庄飞快快地地跑啊跑。跑啊跑。(5)panic 常常指指因因突突如如其其来来的的外外界界威威胁使使人人群群出出现惊惊慌慌、恐惧或混乱。恐惧或混乱。She got into a panic when she thought shed forgotten the ti
12、ckets.她想起忘她想起忘记带入入场券，券，顿时惊慌起来。惊慌起来。知识运用知识运用(1)She became_when she could not waken her husband.AlostBdelightedCalarmed Dinterested答答案案：C本本题题题题意意：当当她她唤唤不不醒醒她她的的丈丈夫夫时时，她她感感到惊慌失措。到惊慌失措。alarmed(感到惊慌的，担心的感到惊慌的，担心的)符合句意。符合句意。(2)采用采用alarm, fear, fright, horror或或panic填空：填空： Each man was in a state of_as to w
13、hether the others were doing more work than himself. I cant tell you how sorry I am for giving you such a_. We spoke in whispers for_of waking the baby. He had a sudden sense of_， a cold contraction in his stomach. I have a deep_of cruelty. I gave the_as soon as I saw the smoke. The fire soared to t
14、he ceiling and I trembled with_. Tom will keep calm and will not be in a_in case of any emergency. Mike has a_of failing because he has little time to study. He was filled with_at the bad news.答案：答案： panic本本题题题题意意：每每个个人人都都提提心心吊吊胆胆，生生怕怕别别人人干得比自己多。干得比自己多。 fright本本题题题题意意：让让您您这这么么受受惊惊吓吓，我我实实难难以以表表达我的歉意。
15、达我的歉意。give sb. a fright 表示表示“使某人受惊使某人受惊”。 fear本本题题题题意意：我我们们轻轻声声谈谈话话， 以以免免吵吵醒醒婴婴儿儿。for fear of 表示表示“因为怕；因为怕； 以免，以免， 怕的是怕的是”。 alarm本本题题题题意意：他他突突然然感感到到一一阵阵惊惊恐恐，心心都都抽抽搐起来。搐起来。 horror本本题题意意：我我对残残暴暴的的行行为深深恶痛痛绝。have a horror of sth.表示表示“对某事极某事极厌恶”。 alarm本本题题意意：我我一一看看见冒冒烟烟就就发出出了了警警报。give/raise/sound the ala
16、rm 表示表示“发警警报”。 fright本本题题意意：火火苗苗窜到到了了天天花花板板上上，我我吓吓得得直哆直哆嗦。with fright表示表示“因因为害怕害怕”。 panic本本题题意意：汤姆姆在在任任何何紧急急情情况况下下都都能能保保持持镇静，从不会惊慌。静，从不会惊慌。 fear本本题题意意：因因很很少少时间学学习，迈克克担担心心考考试会不及格。会不及格。have a fear of表示表示“担心，担心， 怕怕(发生某事生某事)”。 horror本本题题意意：听听到到这个个坏坏消消息息，他他心心里里充充满恐怖。恐怖。be filled with horror at表示表示“对感到恐怖感
17、到恐怖”。2favour n. 喜爱；恩惠喜爱；恩惠vt. 喜爱；偏袒喜爱；偏袒 Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？Both countries seem to favour the agreement.两个国家似乎都更倾向于这份协议。两个国家似乎都更倾向于这份协议。 知识运用知识运用(1)(台台州州市市2010年年高高三三年年级级第第二二次次调调考考试试题题) Almost everyone is_bringing down the price
18、of housing because its too high now.Ain favor of Bin charge ofCin honor of Din search of答答案案：A本本题题题题意意：因因为为房房价价现现在在过过高高，几几乎乎所所有有的人都赞成把房价降下来。的人都赞成把房价降下来。in favor of表示表示“赞成，支持赞成，支持”。(2)Will you_me a favour and take this to the post office for me?Agive BmakeCdo Dbring答答案案：C本本题题意意：你你可可以以帮帮我我拿拿这个个到到邮局局吗？
19、 do sb. a favour 表示表示“帮某人一个忙帮某人一个忙”。3accompany vt. 陪陪伴伴；伴伴随随；和和一一起起发发生生；伴伴奏奏Id like you to accompany me to the police station.我想让你陪我去警察局。我想让你陪我去警察局。The singer was accompanied at/on the piano.那位歌手唱歌时是由钢琴伴奏的。那位歌手唱歌时是由钢琴伴奏的。知识拓展知识拓展(1)accompany sth. with/by sth. 与与同时存在或发生同时存在或发生(2)accompany sb. at/on s
20、th. 用用给某人伴奏给某人伴奏(3)accompany sb. to do sth. 陪某人去做某事陪某人去做某事(4)accompany sb. to.陪某人到陪某人到(5)keep sb. Company陪伴某人，给某人作伴陪伴某人，给某人作伴词语辨析词语辨析accompany与与attend(1)accompany “陪陪伴伴；看看护护；伴伴随随而而来来”。指指人人时时，多多指指以以同同等等地地位位或或相相同同身身份份陪陪伴伴某某人人；指指事事时时，则则指指同同时时发生之事。发生之事。He was accompanied on the expedition by his wife.他那
21、次远行有妻子的陪同。他那次远行有妻子的陪同。Lightning usually accompanies thunder.雷声通常伴着闪电而来。雷声通常伴着闪电而来。He accompanied her on the piano.他用钢琴给她伴奏。他用钢琴给她伴奏。(2)attend“陪陪伴伴；看看护”；指指下下级对上上级表表示示敬敬意意而而陪陪伴伴，有有侍侍候候之之意意，也也可可指指以以保保护人人的的身身份份陪陪伴伴，或或出出于于职责照看。指事照看。指事时，强强调行行为结果。果。They were fawning ministers who attended the King.他他们是侍候国王
22、的是侍候国王的谄媚的朝臣。媚的朝臣。A feeling of depression attends many illnesses.心情抑郁百病生。心情抑郁百病生。知识运用知识运用(1)The wellknown singer was_at the electronic organ by his school teacher.Aaccompanied BaccompanyingCattending Dattended答答案案：A本本题题题题意意：那那位位著著名名的的歌歌唱唱家家的的老老师师用用电电子子风风琴琴为为他他伴伴奏奏。accompany表表示示“为为伴伴奏奏，为为伴唱伴唱”。(2)He
23、accompanied his speech_gestures.Aon BwithCto Dat答答案案：B 本本题题意意：他他演演讲时附附带做做着着手手势。accompany sth. (by/with sth.)表表示示“与与某某事事物物同同时存存在在或或发生生”。4awful adj. 可怕的；非常坏的；极大的可怕的；非常坏的；极大的We had an awful earthquake here last year.去年我们这里发生了可怕的地震。去年我们这里发生了可怕的地震。It would be awful if he found out the truth.如果他发现了真相，那就糟了
24、。如果他发现了真相，那就糟了。知识拓展知识拓展(1)awful本本来来的的意意思思是是“可可怕怕的的”，后后来来转转意意为为“非非常的常的”，常用来修饰令人讨厌的事。，常用来修饰令人讨厌的事。Ive had an awful day at the office.我在办公室里度过了很不愉快的一天。我在办公室里度过了很不愉快的一天。(2)awful在在口口语语里里也也用用作作副副词词，与与awfully相相同同，但但只只用用在在形形容容词词或或过过去去分分词词、现现在在分分词词之之前前，意意思思是是“十十分分，非常非常”。I am awful(awfully)glad you were able
25、to come.你能来，我感到非常高兴。你能来，我感到非常高兴。The play is awful(awfully)amusing.这剧本非常有趣。这剧本非常有趣。词语辨析词语辨析awful, afraid, fearful, terrible与与horrible这些形容词均含这些形容词均含“害怕的、可怕的害怕的、可怕的”之意。之意。(1)awful 指指威威严严得得令令人人害害怕怕或或敬敬畏畏，有有一一定定的的感感情情色色彩。彩。We had an awful storm last night but the baby slept right through.昨夜我们这里风雨很大，昨夜我们这
26、里风雨很大， 这孩子却一直睡着没醒。这孩子却一直睡着没醒。(2)afraid 指指由由于于胆胆小小或或怯怯懦懦而而不不敢敢说说或或做做某某事事，是是表表示示“不安、恐惧不安、恐惧”时最广泛使用的字。时最广泛使用的字。At the news the old lady was so afraid that her face was drained of blood.老太太一听到这消息就吓得脸上失去了血色。老太太一听到这消息就吓得脸上失去了血色。(3)fearful 普普通通用用词，既既指指外外界界情情况况变化化而而引引起起的的恐恐惧惧，又指来自内心的害怕与焦又指来自内心的害怕与焦虑。We were
27、 fearful of losing our way in the forest.我我们担心在森林里迷路。担心在森林里迷路。(4)terrible侧重重指指给人人以以长久久的的惊惊骇，极极端端的的恐恐怖怖，令令人人难以忍受。以忍受。The flood last year was a terrible catastrophe in which many people died.去去年年的的那那场水水灾灾真真是是一一场可可怕怕的的灾灾难，使使许多多人人丧失失生命。生命。(5)horrible 指指因因骇人人听听闻的的丑丑恶而而令令人人毛毛骨骨悚悚然然，着着重重厌恶的成分多于害怕。的成分多于害怕。I
28、t is a horrible thing to see one person make another suffer.看到人折磨人的景象是件可怕的事。看到人折磨人的景象是件可怕的事。知识运用知识运用采用采用awful, afraid, fearful, terrible或或horrible填空：填空：(1) I dont like films full of_scenes of murder and violence.(2) Im_that we shall be caught in the rain on the way.(3) If youre fearful, youll find s
29、omething to be_about.(4) The singers performance was so_that the audience hissed at him.(5) Although the prince looked_， he felt very good inside and was very grateful to the swallow.答案：答案：(1) horrible本本题题题题意意：我我不不爱爱看看充充满满可可怕怕的的凶凶杀杀和和暴力镜头的影片。暴力镜头的影片。(2) afraid/fearful本本题题题题意意：我我担担心心我我们们在在路路上上会会遇遇到下雨
30、。到下雨。(3) fearful本本题题题题意意：如如果果你你感感到到害害怕怕，你你就就能能找找到到害怕的理由。害怕的理由。(4) terrible本本题题题题意意：这这位位歌歌手手的的表表演演太太糟糟糕糕了了，引得听众嘘声四起。引得听众嘘声四起。(5) awful本本题题题题意意：虽虽然然王王子子模模样样难难看看，可可是是他他内内心却感到舒畅，对燕子甚为感激。心却感到舒畅，对燕子甚为感激。5affair n. 事务，事件，私事事务，事件，私事Ive got some personal affairs that I have to see to.我有一些私事要处理。我有一些私事要处理。The
31、railway accident was a terrible affair.那次火车车祸是件可怕的事。那次火车车祸是件可怕的事。词语辨析词语辨析affair, business, event, matter与与thing(1)affair既指一般事情，也指重大事情既指一般事情，也指重大事情(这时常用复数这时常用复数)。They were accused of interfering in Chinas internal affairs.他们被指责干涉中国的内政。他们被指责干涉中国的内政。She wanted the celebration to be a simple family affa
32、ir.她希望庆祝活动仅限于家人参加。她希望庆祝活动仅限于家人参加。(2)business为不不可可数数名名词，常常表表示示“生生意意；商商业事事务”。作作“事事情情”讲时，常常指指有有责任任、有有必必要要去去做做的的事事，往往往往强强调的是任的是任务、职务等指派性的工作。等指派性的工作。Its none of your business.不关你的事。不关你的事。The Department of State handles international affairs.国国务院院处理国理国际事事务。(3)event多指大事件。多指大事件。What were the chief events la
33、st year?去年有哪些大事？去年有哪些大事？The National Day and the International Day are great events in China.国国庆节和国和国际劳动节在中国是重大的在中国是重大的节目。目。(4)matter作作“事事务”解解时为可可数数名名词，侧重重指指一一件件考考虑中的或需要解决的事情。中的或需要解决的事情。This is a matter I know little about.这件事我不大知道。件事我不大知道。There are several matters to be dealt with at the meeting.有几
34、件事要在会上有几件事要在会上讨论。(5)thing多指一般意多指一般意义的事的事(件件)或行或行为。Dont take things too seriously.不要把事情看得太不要把事情看得太严重了。重了。What is the next thing to do?下一步下一步该做什么？做什么？知识运用知识运用(1)The president is busy with_of state.Aaffair BaffairsCbusiness Dmatters答案：答案：Baffairs of state意为意为“国家大事国家大事”。(2)采用采用affair, business, event或或m
35、atter的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。My sisters wedding was a big_for my family.Whats the_with you?They dont like to talk of personal_such as money and age.Lets get down to_at hand.答案：答案：eventmatteraffairsbusiness6declare vt.1)断言；宣称断言；宣称I declared at the meeting that I did not support him.我在会上声明我不支持他。我在会上声明我不支持他。“I
36、 was prevented from coming any sooner，”declared the doctor.医生声称：医生声称：“有人阻止我快点赶到有人阻止我快点赶到”。He declared that he had finished the work all by himself.他声称他是一个人完成了这项工作。他声称他是一个人完成了这项工作。2)宣布；宣告；声明宣布；宣告；声明They declared the result of election at last.他他们最后公布了最后公布了选举结果。果。I must declare(to your)that Ive never
37、got involved in the affair.我必我必须向你声明我跟此事毫无瓜葛。向你声明我跟此事毫无瓜葛。知识拓展知识拓展(1)declare war on/against 向向/对对宣战宣战(2)declare oneself 发表意见；发表意见；表明自己的态度表明自己的态度(3)declare against 声明反对；表示不赞成声明反对；表示不赞成(4)declare for 声明支持；表示赞成声明支持；表示赞成词语辨析词语辨析declare与与announce(1)declare表表示示正正式式、明明白白地地宣宣告告，一一般般指指在在正正式式场场合合宣布立场或态度等。宣布立场
38、或态度等。The area has been declared a national park.这地区已宣布为国家公园。这地区已宣布为国家公园。(2)announce是是表表示示“宣宣布布”的的普普通通用用词词，指指公公平平地地发发布布人人们们所所关关心心的的或或感感兴兴趣趣的的事事情情，尤尤指指新新闻闻之之类类的的事事情情，或表示某事预示着某事的到来。或表示某事预示着某事的到来。He announced his retirement from international football.他宣布已退出国际足球界。他宣布已退出国际足球界。知识运用知识运用(1)(山山东东省省淄淄博博市市2010
39、届届高高三三二二模模)The headmaster will_a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.Adeliver BaddressCannounce Ddeclare答答案案：A本本题题题题意意：校校长长今今天天下下午午将将对对来来访访的的外外宾宾发表演讲。发表演讲。deliver a speech 表示表示“作演讲作演讲”。(2)采用采用declare或或announce的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。It has been_that Mr Green and Miss White will get married
40、in May.The court_that the strike action was illegal.答案：答案：announceddeclared1test out 试验；考验试验；考验The new medicine is still in the process of being tested out.这种新药还在试验过程中。这种新药还在试验过程中。The soldiers will be tested out under the stress of war.战士们将要经受战争的考验。战士们将要经受战争的考验。知识运用知识运用(1)Scientists_theories by expe
41、riment.Acarry out Bwork outCtest out Dfigure out答答案案：C本本题题题题意意：科科学学家家用用实实验验来来检检验验理理论论。test out表示表示“对对进行彻底检验进行彻底检验”。(2)使用下列使用下列动词短短语的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空：work out, carry out, figure out, test out, turn out, try out, help out, look out, make out, come out, find out, hand out, go out, give out, set out, stan
42、d out, pick out, call out, bring out, drop out, fade out None of them can_even the simplest conversation in the foreign language they have been learning. Were going to talk about the new project. Let me_the materials first. The candlelight_of itself. I think nothing for me has_well. George，_and dont
43、 let fur fall on your icecream. Can you_your mother from amongst the group on that photograph? Difficulties can_a persons best qualities. All the firemen in the city were_to fight the big fire. These new products will_before long. Her bright red hair made her_from the others. Bitterly disappointed,
44、Scott and his companions_on the return journey. The fire can be compared with the sun, and both all_light and warm up. The teacher_that Tom had cheated, and Tom hid his head. It is not important that these theories_to be incorrect. She_when her neighbour Grandma Zhang became ill. With his strong acc
45、ent, its hard to_what hes trying to say. Well, this sounds very practical but it needs to be_. Can you_who those people are standing in front of her? As the programme ended, their conversation_.答案：答案： carry out本本题题意意：他他们当当中中没没有有谁能能用用所所学学的的外外语进行即便是最行即便是最简单的会的会话。 hand out/give out本本题题意意：我我们将将讨论新新的的企企划
46、案。我先把划案。我先把资料分料分给大家。大家。 went out本本题题意：蜡意：蜡烛自己熄自己熄灭了。了。 worked out本本题题意意：我我觉得得我我做做什什么么事事都都不不顺利。利。 look out本本题题意意：乔治治，当当心心别让皮皮毛毛掉掉在在你你的冰淇淋上。的冰淇淋上。 pick out本本题题意意：你你能能从从照照片片上上这些些人人中中找找出出你母你母亲吗？ bring out/call out本本题题意意：艰难困困苦苦方方能能显示示出一个人的出一个人的优秀品秀品质。 called out本本题题意意：城城里里所所有有的的消消防防队员都都被被召召集来扑集来扑灭那那场大火。大
47、火。 come out本本题题意意：这些些新新产品品不不久久将将要要上上市市销售。售。 stand out本本题题意意：她她鲜红色色的的头发使使她她比比别人人更更显眼。眼。 set out本本题题意意：斯斯科科特特和和他他的的伙伙伴伴们十十分分失失望望，便起身踏上便起身踏上归程。程。 give out本本题题意意：火火可可以以与与太太阳阳相相比比，两两者者都都发光和光和热。 found out本本题题意意：老老师发现汤姆姆作作弊弊，汤姆姆惭愧得低下愧得低下头来。来。 turned out本本题题意意：这些些理理论后后来来证明明都都不不准准确，但确，但这无关无关紧要。要。 helped out本
48、本题题意意：邻居居张奶奶奶奶生生病病时，她她去去帮忙照料。帮忙照料。 figure out/make out本本题题意意：他他的的口口音音太太重重，很很难听出他在听出他在说什么。什么。 tried out本本题题意意：好好的的，这听听起起来来挺挺切切合合实际的，但有待于的，但有待于检验。 make out本本题题意意：你你能能认出出站站在在她她前前面面的的那那些些人是人是谁吗？ (was) faded out本本题题意意：节目目结束束时， 他他们的的谈话声也逐声也逐渐消失了。消失了。 test out本本题题意意：在在这所所研研究究所所里里工工作作使使我我有有机机会全面会全面检验一下一下经济学
49、方面的某些最新学方面的某些最新观点。点。2ring up(call up)给打打电话She rang Tony up and told the salesman to speak to him.她她给托尼打托尼打电话，让售售货员与他与他讲话。I rang up Peter to see if he could come to dinner.我我给彼得打彼得打电话问他是否能来吃他是否能来吃饭。知识拓展知识拓展(1)ring back 回电话回电话(2)ring off 挂断电话挂断电话(3)ring for 打电话要打电话要知识运用知识运用完成句子完成句子(1)Please_(给他打电话给他打电
50、话)and ask him to hurry up.(2)I have_(打打电电话话)the restaurant to book a room for the night.答案：答案：(1)ring him up(2)rung up3turn around 回转，转身回转，转身As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.当她转过身时，格拉迪斯当她转过身时，格拉迪斯克拉芬就站在那儿。克拉芬就站在那儿。The hunter asked his son to turn around and face him.猎人叫他儿子转过身来，面对着他。
51、猎人叫他儿子转过身来，面对着他。知识拓展知识拓展(1)turn against 背叛；和背叛；和敌对敌对(2)turn away 把把打发走打发走(3)turn back 转回去；往回走转回去；往回走(4)turn down 减弱；降低；压低减弱；降低；压低(力量、声音等力量、声音等)(5)turn in 把把交给警方；归还交给警方；归还(6)turn on 打开打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等煤气、自来水、电灯等)(7)turn off 关关(电灯、收音机等电灯、收音机等)(8)turn to 向向求助；翻到；转到求助；翻到；转到(9)turn over 考虑；思索；翻过来考虑；思索；翻过来(10
52、)turn up 把声音开大；出现；来临；露面把声音开大；出现；来临；露面(11)turn out 生产；出产；生产；出产；(常与常与to，that 连用连用)结果结果知识运用知识运用(1)(2010辽辽宁宁28) Thousands of people_to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned out答答案案：D本本题题题题意意：成成千千上上万万的的人人现现场场观观看看了了昨昨天天同同爱爱尔尔兰兰队队的的比比赛赛。turn out表表示示“出出席席(某某项项活活
53、动动)；在在场场”。(2)使用介使用介词或副或副词填空。填空。Please turn the television _ a bit as our baby is sleeping.Nobody can turn _ the wheel of history.The plan turned _ to be a failure.We often turn _ his handbook for information on transistors.Why did they suddenly turn _ you?As he had broken the rule of the factory, he
54、 was turned_.答案：答案：downbackouttoagainstaway4leave alone 丢下不管，不理会，不干涉丢下不管，不理会，不干涉Leave me alone.不要管我的事。不要管我的事。Go away and leave me alone!走开，别打扰我！走开，别打扰我！知识拓展知识拓展(1)leave behind 遗留遗留;追过，超过；留下追过，超过；留下(2)leave sth. aside 不考虑某事物；忽略不考虑某事物；忽略(3)leave off sth./doing sth. 停止某事停止某事/做某事做某事(4)leave sb./sth. out
55、 漏；略去漏；略去知识运用知识运用(1)(四四川川省省德德阳阳市市高高中中2010届届高高三三二二诊诊) How I wish I had a chance to be_doing what I would like to do without being disturbed by others.Aleft out Bleft overCleft alone Dleft behind答答案案：C本本题题题题意意：我我多多么么希希望望有有机机会会不不受受干干扰扰，独独自自一一人人做做个个人人喜喜欢欢的的事事情情。leave alone 表表示示“避避免免扰扰乱乱；不打扰不打扰”。(2)In an
56、y case he did not know the girls name，_her address.Aleft alone Blet aloneCstood alone Dsat alone答答案案：B本本题题意意：不不用用说，他他连那那姑姑娘娘的的名名字字也也不不知知道道，地地址址更更是是搞搞不不清清。let alone 表表示示“至至于于更更不不必必说”。5protect.from.保护保护不受不受They built a line of forts along the border to protect their country from attack.他们沿国界设立了许多要塞以保护
57、国家免受侵袭。他们沿国界设立了许多要塞以保护国家免受侵袭。He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow.他抬起胳膊保护脸部以免受一击。他抬起胳膊保护脸部以免受一击。词语辨析词语辨析protect.from与与prevent.from(1)protect.from sth. 保保护护免免受受；既既可可指指防防御御敌敌人人的的攻攻击击，又又可可指指防防御御自自然然界界的的损损害害，如如风风雨雨、日日晒晒、寒冷、炎热、疾病等。寒冷、炎热、疾病等。Oats help lower blood pressure and protect agains
58、t heart disease.燕麦有助于降低血压和预防心脏病。燕麦有助于降低血压和预防心脏病。(2)prevent.from doing sth. 意意为为“阻阻止止某某人人干干某某事事”，from可以省略，但变为被动时可以省略，但变为被动时from不省略。不省略。Who prevents their plans from being carrying out?谁阻止他们的计划不让实施？谁阻止他们的计划不让实施？知识运用知识运用(1)(河河南南省省焦焦作作市市、开开封封市市2010届届高高三三第第二二次次模模拟拟联联考考) It is going to rain today. Take an
59、 umbrella with you to_you from the rain.Astop Bprevent Ckeep Dprotect答答案案：D本本题题题题意意：今今天天要要下下雨雨。带带上上雨雨伞伞为为你你遮遮雨雨。protect.from/against.表表示示“防防止止遭遭受受；使使免于，免于， 保护保护使不受使不受”。(2)单句改句改错Mr. White was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes for the sun._This kind of medicine should be prevented from light._答
60、案：答案：forfrompreventedprotectedHis name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.他他的的名名字字叫叫托托尼尼，与与其其说说看看上上去去像像一一台台机机器器，倒倒不不如如说更像一个人。说更像一个人。知知识剖析剖析more.than. 表示表示“与其与其说倒不如倒不如说”。例如：。例如：He is more diligent than clever.与其与其说他他聪明，倒不如明，倒不如说他勤他勤奋。It was more a command than a question.这话不是提不是提
61、问，而是一个命令。，而是一个命令。知识运用知识运用(1)(2009浙浙江江10) It took_building supplies to construct these energysaving houses. It took brains, too.Aother than Bmore than Crather than Dless than 答答案案：B本本题题题题意意：建建造造这这些些节节能能房房屋屋不不仅仅仅仅需需要要建建材材，还还需需要要智智慧慧。more than表表示示“不不只只是是；不不仅仅仅仅是是”。(2)(2008上上海海春春28) Those who have_money
62、 than sense may sometimes act foolishly.Amuch BmoreCmost Dmany 答答案案：B本本题题意意：那那些些钱多多失失去去理理性性的的人人有有时候候行行为愚蠢。本愚蠢。本题考考查more.than.结构的用法。构的用法。(3)Everything in the world should be regarded_as in motion_as at rest.Aless; than Bmore; thanCwould; rather than Dwould rather; than答答案案：B本本题题意意：世世界界万万物物都都应该看看成成是是在在运运动之之中中，而而不不是是处于于静静止止状状态。more.than.表表示示“与与其其说不如不如说”，“是是而不是而不是”。Unit 2 Robots人教版英语同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全Unit 2 Robots人教版英语同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
