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1、Unit 2The United Kingdom 1 convenience n便利；方便便利；方便 The hotel has a restaurant for the guests convenience. 这家旅馆为方便旅客设有餐厅。It was a great convenience to have the doctor living near us. 有医生住在我们附近真是太方便了。 上一页上一页for convenience 为了方便for the convenience of 为了的方便at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候 上一页上一页上一页上一页I keep
2、 my reference books near my desk for convenience.我把参考书放在书桌旁边用着方便。 convenient adj. 方便的；便利的；适宜的be convenient for 对是便利的if it is convenient for/to sb.如果某人方便的话(不用人作主语) 上一页上一页上一页上一页The area is convenient for transport.这个地区便于交通运输。 学以致用学以致用(单项填空)Would it be_ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me
3、to the airport？ (2008山东高考)Afree Bvacant Chandy Dconvenient上一页上一页上一页上一页【解析解析】句意：你四点钟来接我带我去机场方便吗？convenient“方便的；便利的”，符合句意。free“自由的”； vacant“空的”； handy“手边的；就近的”。【答案答案】D2. attract vt. 吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意 I was attracted to the idea of working for a ballet company.我对为芭蕾舞团工作产生了兴趣。His criticism of the governmen
4、t attracted widespread support.他对政府的批评赢得了广泛支持。 上一页上一页attract ones attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/兴趣attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸引到(to为介词)be attracted to 喜爱；为所吸引 上一页上一页上一页上一页She is easily attracted to things like these.她易受此类事物的吸引。 上一页上一页三者都含有“吸引”， 或“给人以喜悦之感”的意思。(1)attract 指“以悦人的姿态使人喜欢、羡慕或注目”。He was attracted
5、by her beauty.他被她的美貌所吸引。(2)fascinate 指“使人非常感兴趣， 以致于要继续看下去或做下去” 等。The children were fascinated by all the toys in the shop windows.那些孩子被商店橱窗里所有的玩具迷住了。(3)charm 指“使人喜悦；使迷醉”。Her beautiful voice charms everyone.她优美的声音迷醉了每个人。attract/fascinate/charm上一页上一页学以致用学以致用(单项填空)Thousands of foreigners were_ to the S
6、hanghai World Expo the day it opened. (2010江苏高考)Aattended BattainedCattracted Dattached 【解析解析】句意：成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海世博会的开幕式。attract“吸引”，符合句意。attend“参加”；attain“达到；实现”；attach“附加；系上”。【答案答案】C上一页上一页3. arrange arrange vt.vt.筹备；安排；整理筹备；安排；整理 A marriage has been arranged between Mr Brown and Miss White.布朗先生与怀特小
7、姐的婚礼已筹备妥当。I have arranged to meet her at ten oclock.我约定在十点钟与她见面。I arranged books on the shelves.我把书架上的书整理好。 上一页上一页arrange sth. 整理；布置；排列Arrange (for) sth. 安排；协商arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事Arrange (with sb.) to do sth. (与人)约定做某事arrange that (should) 商定；安排 上一页上一页Please
8、 arrange a new contract for us.请帮我们安排一份新合同。I could arrange for you to come along with us if you like.如果你愿意的话，我可以安排你和我们一起来。 上一页上一页arrangement n 安排；筹备make arrangements for 为安排好 上一页上一页Her teacher made a special _ to discuss her progress at school once a month.Acollection BattractionCarrangement Dconclu
9、sion学以致用学以致用(单项填空)上一页上一页【解析解析】句意：她的老师做了一个专门的安排，每月讨论一次她在学校的进步情况。arrangement“安排”，符合句意。collection“收集”； attraction“吸引”； conclusion“结论”。【答案答案】C上一页上一页4. delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt. 使高兴；使欣喜使高兴；使欣喜She took great delight in telling your story.她讲起你的故事来兴致勃勃。It delights me to have made your acquaintance.我很高兴与
10、你相识。Everybody was delighted to see her.大家见到她都很高兴。 上一页上一页in/with delight 快乐地to sb.s delightto the delight of sb. 令某人高兴的是(much) to sb.s delight 使某人高兴的是It is a delight to do sth. 做某事是令人愉快的take/find/have (a) delight in sth. 喜爱；以为乐delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐(尤指不该做的事) 上一页上一页It is a delight for her to
11、 watch her daughter dance in the show.对她来说， 观看女儿在节目中表演舞蹈是件乐事。People still delight in talking about the legendary story.那个传奇般的故事至今仍为人们津津乐道。 上一页上一页delightful adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的be delighted at (the news) 听到(消息)而感到高兴be delighted to do sth. 高兴地去做某事be delighted that 因而高兴 上一页上一页上一页上一页学以致用
12、学以致用(单项填空)_，the boss agrees to give me a pay raise. (2010永定段考)ATo my much delight BTo my greatly delight CGreat to my delight DMuch to my delight 【解析解析】句意：令我非常高兴的是，老板同意给我加薪了。D项为固定搭配，意为“使我非常高兴的是”，符合句意。其他选项形式不正确。 【答案答案】D上一页上一页5. consist of 由由组成组成 The entire world consists of matter.整个世界都是由物质组成的。The bo
13、ok consists of nineteen chapters.全书共分19章。The world consists of seven continents.世界是由七大洲组成的。 上一页上一页consist inlie in 存在于中；以为主要部分consist with 适合；适于consistent adj. 一致的；始终如一的be consistent with 和一致；相符 上一页上一页The beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colours.这幅画的美在于其色彩的调和。The evidence consisted w
14、ith all known facts.证据与全部已知事实相符。 上一页上一页上一页上一页consist of一般不用于被动语态和进行时态。 上一页上一页学以致用学以致用(单项填空)A university _ of teachers, administrators and students. (2011哈四中期中考试)Aconsists Bcomposes Cincludes Dcontains【解析】句意：大学包括老师、管理人员和学生。consist of“包含；包括；由组成”，符合句意。be composed of“由组成”；C、D两项皆有“包含；包括”的意思，但其后不加of。【答案】A
15、上一页上一页6divide.into把把分成分成Consumer magazines can be divided into a number of different categories.消费者杂志可以分成许多种类。Profits from his single were to be divided between a number of charities.他单曲唱片的利润将分给几个慈善机构。30 does not divide by 8.30除以8除不尽。 上一页上一页divide among (between) 在之间分配divide by 用除(尽)；因分裂divide into
16、分成divide up 分开；划分 上一页上一页(1)divide意为“把分成几部分”，侧重于指通过切、割、劈等手段 把原来的整体分成若干部分。常与介词between, among, by, into搭配。The island is divided into two parts.这个岛被分成两部分。(2)separate指把原来连在一起的或靠近的人或物分离开来。separate多与from，by一起搭配使用。It is separated from the rest of the bathroom.它与浴室里的其他地方是隔开的。 divide/separate上一页上一页上一页上一页学以致用(
17、单项填空)Im surprised to hear that Ella and Paul have_.So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them. (2009江苏高考)Abroken up Bfinished upCdivided up Dclosed up 上一页上一页【解析】句意：听到埃拉和保罗分手了我很惊讶。我也是，我上次见他们时他们在一块还很高兴呢。break up“(关系)破裂；结束”，尤指男女之间分手，符合句意。finish up“告终；吃光”； divide up“分割”； close up“关闭”。 【
18、答案】A7leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑省去；遗漏；不考虑 He left that part of the speech out.他把讲话中的那部分删去了。She left out an important item in her account.她的账目漏掉了一个重要的项目。We left out the possibility of his coming for the party.我们没有考虑到他会来参加聚会。 上一页上一页leave over 使剩余；遗留；延期；暂时搁置leave.alone 不管；不理会；不招惹；不干涉leave aside 搁置一边leave behind
19、 留下；忘带；遗留leave for 动身到(某处)leave off 停止；脱掉；关上 上一页上一页学以致用(单项填空)The teacher stressed again that the students should not _any important detail while retelling the story. (2008湖北高考)Abring out Blet outCleave out Dmake out上一页上一页【解析】句意：老师再次对学生强调在复述故事时不能遗漏任何重要的细节。leave out“遗漏”，符合句意。bring out“生产；出版”；let out“放
20、出；泄露”；make out“辨认出；理解”。【答案】C上一页上一页8 break down(机器机器)损坏；破坏；损坏；破坏；(汽车汽车)抛锚；身体抛锚；身体垮了；谈判中断垮了；谈判中断 The washing machine has broken down again.洗衣机又坏了。Their marriage broke down after three years.他们结婚三年后分手了。Her health broke down as a result of the strain.她因压力过大身体垮掉了。The peace talk broke down with no agreeme
21、nt reached.和平谈判中断，没有达成任何协议。 上一页上一页break in 破门而入；(on sth.)打断break into 强行闯入；突然开始(哭、笑等)break out 战争爆发；(火灾)发生break off 折断；打断；突然停止讲话；暂停break through 突围；突破；克服break up 粉碎；结束；解散 上一页上一页学以致用(单项填空)How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way. (2009四川高考)A
22、slowed down Bbroke downCgot down Dput down上一页上一页【解析】句意：你去峨眉山的旅行怎么样？一切进展顺利，除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。break down“抛锚；损坏”；slow down“慢下来”；get down“记下；写下”；put down“扑灭”。故答案为B。【答案】B上一页上一页9Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.现在当人们谈及英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也被包括在内。现在当人们谈及英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也被包括在内。 句中 find Wal
23、es included 属于“find宾语宾语补足语”结构，include与Wales之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。I found my cellphone stolen when I got on the bus.当我上了公共汽车时，我发现我的手机被偷了。They found the room crowded with people.他们发现屋子里挤满了人。 上一页上一页find宾语宾补的其他形式：(1)find宾语名词/形容词/副词(2)find宾语介词短语(3)find宾语现在分词 (4)find it形容词/名词to do sth./that从句 上一页上一页They found
24、 him (to be) the right person for the job.他们发现他是适合做这项工作的人。She returned to England to find herself famous.她回到英格兰，发现自己竟然出名了。Im sure well find her at work when we get home.我确信我们到家时会发现她在工作。When we got home, we found mother waiting us for dinner.当我们到家时，发现妈妈在等我们吃饭。 上一页上一页学以致用(单项填空)A cook will be immediate
25、ly fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.Asmoke BsmokingCto smoke Dsmoked上一页上一页【解析】句意：如果厨师被发现在厨房里抽烟就会立刻被开除。find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”；不定式表将来；过去分词表被动。故答案选B。 【答案】B上一页上一页10It looked splendid when first built!刚建成建成时，它，它(圣保圣保罗大教堂大教堂)看起来真是金碧看起来真是金碧辉煌！煌！ 当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it，且谓语部分含有动词be时，这时可把从句的主语(或it)
26、连同谓语动词be省略掉，省略后的部分为“when分词/介词短语/形容词/名词短语等”。(1)when现在分词Dont get excited when (you are) talking.说话的时候不要太兴奋。(2)when过去分词Metals expand when heated and contract when cold.金属热胀冷缩。上一页上一页(3)when介词短语When (you are) in trouble, ask him for help.遇到困难时可向他求助。(4)when形容词(短语)When (they are) ripe, the grapes will be d
27、elicious.当葡萄成熟之后就会很好吃。 (5)when名词(短语)When (she was) a girl, she wrote a novel.当她还是个小女孩时，她写了一部小说。上一页上一页学以致用(单项填空)When _about his future plans, Zhang Yimou said that his next movie would show a modern theme.Aasking Basked Cto ask Dbeing asked上一页上一页【解析】句意：当问到张艺谋的未来计划时，他说他的下一部电影会体现现代主题。状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有系动词be，故可省略be动词和从句主语，此处When asked about his future planWhen he was asked about his future plan。 【答案】B上一页上一页同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
