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1、Module 3 Travels Unit 5 Visiting the Moon知识导航关键词汇1. 日记;日记簿 (n.)_2. 太空 (n.)_3. 宇宙飞船 (n.) _4. 宇航服;航天服 (n.)_5. 紧张的 (adj.)_6. 离开 (v.)_7. 能;能够 (adj.) _8. 系;捆;绑 (v.) _diaryspacespaceshipspacesuitnervousleaveabletie9. 我们自己 (pron.)_10. 没有;缺乏 (prep.) _11. 虚弱的;无力的 (adj.)_12. 呼吸 (v.)_13. 照相机 (n.)_14. 运转;运行 (v.
2、) _15. 花园 (n.) _16. 岩石 (n.) _17. 明信片 (n.)_18. 机器 (n.) _19. 返回 (v.) _ourselveswithoutweakbreathecameraworkgardenrockpostcardmachinereturn重要词组1. 多于 _2. 能够 _3. 不得不;必须 _4. 把系在 _5. 以便 _6. 拍照 _7. 像一样;如同 _8. 例如 _9. 解决问题 _10. 大量的_more than(be) able tohave to tie to so thattake photosas assuch assolve the pr
3、oblema large amount of典型句子1. 明天,我将成为第一批前往太空的学生中的一员。(one of the )_2. 它将带我们到月球。(take sb. to sw.)_3. 月球距离地球约38万公里,因此,我们到达月球大约需要四天的时间。(it takes sb. some time to do sth.)_4. 在太空中是没有重力的,因此我们都将能够在宇宙飞船里到处漂浮。(there be; be able to)_Tomorrow Ill be one of the first students to travel into space.Itll take us to
4、 the Moon.The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so itll take us about four days to get there. Theres no gravity in space, so well all be able to float around in the spaceship.5. 我们将不得不把自己绑在床上,这样才不至于在睡梦中漂走!(so that)_6. 当我们到达后,我将在月球上漫步。(be going to)_7. 我将不得不穿太空服来帮助我呼吸,因为在月球上没有空气。(have
5、to)_8. 我打算尽可能多拍一些照片,也就是说,如果我的照相机在那里依然能用的话(as as )_Well have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we wont float away in our sleep! When we arrive, Im going to walk on the Moon.Ill have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe, because theres no air on the Moon.Im going to take as many photos as I can,
6、that is, if my camera still works up there 第1课时 Vocabulary【要点1】leave【思维导图】举例Its time for us to leave. 现在我们该走了。I left my watch at home. 我把表忘在家里了。I will leave Guangzhou. 我将要离开广州。The train departed Guangzhou at 3 p.m. 火车在下午3点的时候离开广州。I will leave for Guangzhou. 我将要去广州。 应用( )Theyll be away from their gra
7、ndparents next week.(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)A. leave to B. leave forC. leaveC【要点2】able【思维导图】举例He is able to swim after practising for one month. 训练一个月以后他会游泳了。She can sing the song in English.她能用英语唱这首歌。He will be able to sing this song in English in a few hours, too. 几小时之后,他也将能用英语唱这首歌。应用He will _ (can / be
8、able to) finish the work in an hour.be able to【要点3】weak【思维导图】举例He is too weak to move. 他太虚弱了,以至于无法动弹。Its necessary to know your own strengths and weaknesses. 了解你自己的优缺点很有必要。He is weak in running. 他不擅长跑步。应用(1)Tom is still _ (weak) after his illness.(2)( )Amy spent four hours on the Maths problem. She
9、is bad at Maths.(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)A. is good atB. is weak inC. weakweakB【要点4】wear【思维导图】举例She is wearing a new dress. 她穿着一件新裙子。He put on his thick sweater because it was cold. 因天气冷,他穿上了他的厚毛衣。The little girl is old enough to dress herself. 这小女孩(年龄)足够大了,可以自己穿衣服。She never wears green(clothes). 她从不穿绿色的衣服。
10、Its a pretty hat you have on. 你戴的帽子很好看。应用用put on,dress,wear,have on的适当形式填空(1)Grandma _ her glasses to read the newspaper.(2)He always _ glasses.(3)She is _ the baby. (4)He _ nothing _ except a hat.put/puts onwearsdressinghad / hason【要点5】breathe【思维导图】举例He breathed deeply before speaking again. 他深深吸了一
11、口气,然后继续说下去。I had no breath to call, so I waved to him to come. 我因呼吸急促而叫不出声,所以只好招手叫他过来。It makes me feel a little breathless. 它令我有点喘不过气来。I ran all the way to the theatre and was out of breath.我一路跑到剧院,上气不接下气。应用Fish cannot _(breath) without water.breathe【要点6】as as【思维导图】举例This film is as interesting as t
12、hat one. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。Dont be like that! 别这样!He is not as /so strong as me. 他没有我那么强壮。( )This dress is cheap. But it isnt as as that one.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest应用A课堂练习一、根据要求写出相应的单词1. diary _(复数形式)2. we _ (反身代词)3. with _ (反义词)4. leave _ (第三人称单数)5. postcard _ (复数形式)6. work _ (第三人称单数)7. breath
13、_ (v.)8. tie _ (第三人称单数) diariesourselveswithoutleavespostcardsworksbreatheties9. camera _(复数形式)10. return _(第三人称单数)returnscameras二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。( )1. How long did it take you to get to the library? It took us an hour to get to the library.A. arrive B. reach C. go ( )2. He
14、is able to finish all the work in 30 minutes. He is a smart boy.A. can B. could C. must B A( )3. We have to do exercises every day. Doing exercises is good for our health.A. must B. should C. will ( )4. The beach is around 100 kilometres from here. It is very far from here.A. round B. on C. about A
15、C( )5. Where are you going tomorrow? Im going to Beijing.A. leaving B. comingC. leaving for( )6. Mr White is weak and old. He cant do any heavy work. We should help him as much as possible.A. funny B. not strong C. badC B( )7. When will you leave Guangzhou for Shanghai? Tomorrow afternoon. A. go to
16、B. go away from C. visit( )8. Please give me more time so that I can finish my homework.OK, I will give you another two hours.A. because B. but C. in order thatB Cii. 根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。( )9. You use a _ to record what happens in your life day by day. A. diary B. notebook C. space(
17、)10. A _ is a thin card, often with a picture on one side, which you can write something on and mail to people without using an envelope.A. postcard B. camera C. machineAA( )11. If someone is _, he or she is frightened or worried about something that is happening or might happen.OK, I get it.A. nerv
18、ous B. return C. cheerful( )12. You cant finish the work _. Let me give _ a hand.You are so nice.A. yourself; your B. youself; you C. yourself; youA C( )13. What else do you want?_ else. I think I have got everything ready.A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything( )14. The little girl is hungry now. Woul
19、d you please give her _ to eat?Of course.A. anything B. everything C. somethingB C( )15. It is going to rain. We should get all clothes into the house _.OK, Mum.A. as soon as possible B. as soon so possibleC. so soon as possibleA第2课时 Reading【要点精讲】【要点1】Tomorrow Ill be one of the first students to tra
20、vel into space. 明天,我将成为第一批前往太空的学生中的一员。【用法】one of + the+序数词+名词复数+to do,意为“第做之一”。在这个句子中,不定式短语作定语,修饰 the first students。China is one of the first countries in the world to study the science of farming.中国是世界上第一批研究农业科学的国家之一。【拓展】(1)表示顺序的数词称为序数词。序数词一般以与之相应的基数词加词尾-th构成,若多个单词时,仅最后一个变为序数词。序数词前一般需加the。(2)基数词变序
21、数词的口诀如下:基变序,有规律,一、二、三特殊记,first,second,third, 从四开始加-th,八去t,九去e加-th, 五、十二变ve为f加-th, 整十后变y为ie加-th,若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。(3)不定式(短语)作定语,一般都是作后置定语,修饰前面的名词或代词。它们之间常存在如下关系:主谓关系, 被修饰的名词 / 代词是不定式的逻辑主语,不定式为主动。如:the+序数词+名词+to do(定语),名词有时可以省略。She was the first person to think of the idea. 她第一个想到这个主意。He was the second
22、student to get to school this morning.今天早上他是第二位到达学校的学生。动宾关系, 被修饰的名词 / 代词是不定式的逻辑宾语,不定式为主动。如:There are five pairs to choose from, but Im at a loss which to buy. 有五双可供选择,但我不知道该买哪一双。同位关系,不定式说明被修饰的名词 / 代词的内容。如:I want to have a chance to further my study abroad. 我想得到去国外进修的机会。应用(1)他是第一批拿到书的学生之一。(汉译英)_(2)我是
23、第一个来到教室的。(汉译英)_He is one of the first students to get the books.I am the first to come to the classroom.【要点2】Well have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we wont float away in our sleep!我们将不得不把自己绑在床上,这样才不至于在睡梦中漂走! 【用法】(1)have to 意为“必须,不得不”,后面加动词原形。I have to study hard. 我不得不努力学习。(2)tie to 意为“把系在”。H
24、e tied the horse to the tree. 他把马拴在了树上。(3)so that 意为“以便”,在该句中引导目的状语从句。I must take an early bus so that I could get there on time.我必须乘坐早班车,以便按时到达那里。【拓展】(1)so that 引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can / could / may / might / will / would / should等情态动词或助动词。The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy
25、his mother a present on Mothers day. 小男孩把每一个硬币都存起来以便在母亲节的时候给他的妈妈买礼物。(2)so that (so+adj./ adv.+that+句子)引导结果状语从句,表示“如此以至于”。When the football fans saw Beckham,they got so excited that they cried out. 当球迷看到贝克汉姆的时候,他们如此激动以至于都哭了。 应用(1)( )Mr Green speaks very loudly all the people can hear him clearly.A. w
26、hen B. so that C. if(2)( )He was tired he went to bed at 9:00 p.m.A. too; toB. enough; toC. so; thatBC课堂练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. The Maths problem is difficult and we cant finish it by _(our).2. What do you want _(do) this afternoon?3. It is the best place for us _ (have) a rest.4. Tony is too tired _ (br
27、eathe) after running.5. There will be a beautiful pool for you _(swim).ourselves to doto have to breatheto swim6. There are many big _(rock) on the road. We cant drive through them.7. When I travel to a new city, I always send some _ (postcard) to my friends.8. My mother always _ (return) home after
28、 7 oclock.9. He will buy five new _ (machine) for his factory.10. Mr Smith is very rich. He will buy a big house with two _ (garden).rockspostcards returnsmachinesgardens二、阅读理解 We have always been interested in the Moon.2,000 years ago people already knew it moved around the Earth and where it would
29、 be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time,everything about the Moon was learnt by watching it carefully in the sky. When scientists could use telescopes(望远镜)to study the Moon more closely,their ideas began to change. They could see the Moon was made of rocks(岩石). Most scientiststho
30、ught Moon rocks would be different from those on Earth. This was because they believed the Moon was a planet that was caught by the Earths gravity millions of years earlier. In 1969,Moon rocks were finally brought to the Earth and studied.Much to their surprise,scientists found the Moon and the Eart
31、h were made of the same things. But there was no water on the Moon. Once again weneeded new ideas for this new information. After years of study,most scientists now think that the Moon was once part of the Earth. They believe very early in its history,maybe 4 million years ago,something about the si
32、ze of Mars hit(击中)the Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the Moon. In the future,even though our ideas about the Moon may change again,we will still be interested in it.( )1. When did people bring the Moon r
33、ocks to the Earth and study?A. In 1969. B. In 1956. C. In 2006. D. In 1966.( )2. In the passage the writer wants to tell us .A. why people are interested in the MoonB. how ideas about the Moon have changed over timeC. where the Moon came from in the pastD. that people have finally learnt the truth a
34、bout the MoonA B( )3. Before 1969 most scientists thought the Moon was .A. part of the Earth billions of years agoB. older than the EarthC. a planet caught by the Earths gravityD. made of the same things as the EarthC( )4. From the passage we can learn that .A. scientists in the past were not clever
35、B. the Earth was once part of the MoonC. new information brings new ideasD. we now know everything about the MoonC第3课时 Grammar语法聚焦【知识点思维导图】【常考知识点详解】【常考知识点详解】1. 1. 通常情况下通常情况下be going to be going to 和和will will 都可表示都可表示将来时间和意图,且有时可相互换用。将来时间和意图,且有时可相互换用。I wont tell you about it./ Im not going to tell y
36、ou about it. 我不会把这事告诉你的。但是此时要注意:但是此时要注意:(1)若表示没有经过事先计划或考虑,而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时做出的决定时,则要用will。Ill answer the telephone.我去接电话。(临时想法,事先没经过考虑)(2)若表示经过事先考虑好的意图时,要用be going to。Im going to meet him at the railway station. 我准备去火车站接他。(已经过考虑)2. 2. 在有条件从句的主句中一般不用在有条件从句的主句中一般不用 be going be going to, to, 而多用而多用wil
37、lwill,因为此时多少带有些意愿。,因为此时多少带有些意愿。I wont go if he doesnt come.他不来,我就不去。3. 3. 在正式的通知(如新闻媒体公布的官方消息、在正式的通知(如新闻媒体公布的官方消息、气象预报等)中用气象预报等)中用willwill结构。结构。Jian will be cloudy with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight.吉安,多云,气温十八到二十八摄氏度。4. 4. 表示有迹象要发生某事,一般用表示有迹象要发生某事,一般用be going be going toto,不用,不用willw
38、ill。Look at the clouds, its going to be another storm.瞧瞧这些云,暴风雨又要来了。课堂练习一、按要求改写句子,每空一词1. Tom and Jack will play basketball this Saturday. (对画线部分提问) _ _Tom and Jack do this Saturday?2. I will have an English class tomorrow. (改为否定句)I _ _ an English class tomorrow.What wont will have3. Mary will go to
39、the park with her grandparents. (改为一般疑问句) _ Mary _ to the park with her grandparents?4. Will your parents buy you a new football? (做否定回答)No, _ _.5. Alice often goes to the market to buy things. (用this afternoon改为一般将来时)Alice _ _ to the market to buy things this afternoon. Willgothey will wontgo二、选择填空
40、( )1. Mr. Green, a famous writer, our school next week. (2017北京)A. visited B. visitsC. was visiting D. will visit( )2. We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I and buy some. (2017河北)A. go B. wentC. will go D. was goingD C( )3. Lets wait and see whether books _ by the Internet in the future.(2017天
41、津)A. replace B. replacedC. will be replaced D. were replaced( )4. Which team do you think the game?Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends. (2017丽水)A. won B. has wonC. will win D. winsC C( )5. Do you know the meeting? Tomorrow morning. (2017北京)A. when they hadB. when they are going t
42、o haveC. when did they haveD. when are they going to haveB三、语法填空 Do you have a dream of 1. _(go) to the Moon? 2._ July 1969, two American astronauts(宇航员) walked on the Moon. Their names were Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin. If you visit the Moon today, you will still be able to 3. _ (see) their 4._ (
43、footprint)! They also left behind the American flag. When the astronauts went to the Moon, they needed to wear spacesuits 5._ helmets(头盔) to protect 6. _(they), because sometimes the Moon is very cold or goingInseefootprintsandthemselvesvery hot. The helmets also helped them 7._(breathe) because the
44、re is no air on the Moon. Do you know if you weigh 70 pounds on the Earth, you will weigh only 11.5 pounds on the Moon? And if you go for a walk on the Moon, you 8._ (jump) with each step. Here is 9._ interesting thing about the Moon. Do you know that the Moon is like a mirror? It reflects(反射) the l
45、ight of the Sun and sends it 10._ the Earth.breathewill jumpanto第4课时 Listening and speaking口语无忧 本单元我们学习了关于在太空旅行的话题。那么,现在让我们一起围绕“谈谈太空旅行”这一话题展开口语练习吧!话题五 谈谈太空旅行 【1】相关词组(请大声朗读以下词汇,看谁读得更标准地道)space, spaceship, spacesuit, ourselves, without, weak, breathe, if, camera, work, garden, rock, postcard, machine,
46、 return【2】你问我答A. 请运用下列句子与你组内的一个同伴(四人小组)进行你问我答,然后互换角色,再进行问答。1. How will you get to the space?2. Are there roads on the Moon?3. What facilities are there in the space?4. What activities will you do in the space?5. What will you wear on the Moon?B. 接下来,在小组内换一个同伴相互问答。【情景说话】假设你的组员马上要去太空旅行,你想了解他 / 她此次到太空旅
47、行的相关信息。请模仿下列形式跟你的组员进行对话。You: Hi, Linda. Where are you going to travel? Your group member: I am going to the Moon.You: Wow! How will you go there?Your group member: I will go there by spaceship. You: What are you going to do on the Moon?Your group member: Im going to walk on the Moon. 接下来,请你向全班同学介绍你的
48、组员此次到太空旅行的相关信息。Report like this:Report like this:_ Hi, everybody. Today I am going to tell you something about travelling around the space. My friend Linda will be one of the first students to travel into the Moon. She will go there by spaceship. It will leave the Earth at 9 a.m. this Sunday. Theres
49、 no gravity in space, so theyll all be able to float around in the spaceship. She is going to walk on the Moon. Shell wear a spacesuit to help her breathe because theres no air on the Moon. She feels very happy and excited now. 课堂练习一、补全对话(其中有两项多余)A. How long did you train to become an astronaut?B. I
50、 saw the sunset in space.C. Is it all right for you?D. Why do you like travelling?E. Its a hard job.F. What did you have to study?G. I can make it.A: Hello! Zhai Zhigang! Im greatly honored to interview you. What did you do to be an astronaut?B: 1._ I tried to become an excellent pilot and had to re
51、ceive training to develop my mind and body.A: 2. _B: Maths and Physics are of great importance. And we learnt about Medicine, Engineering, Astronomy, ect.A: 3. _E F AB: All my life! Ha ha, no; maybe not all my life, but I studied and trained for a very very long time.A: What did you see when you wer
52、e in space?B: 4. _ And the Earth is also the most wonderful thing I have ever seen. It is a most exciting trip.A: 5. _B CB: Its great. China has become the third country to send a man to walk in space.A: Thank you for answering my questions.B: Youre welcome.二、思维导图复述根据教材P59的课文内容完成下面的思维导图,再根据思维导图,复述该篇
53、课文的内容。At 9 a.m. tomorrowTie themselves to the bedsDo exercises every dayWalk on the MoonWear a spacesuitTake photos课文复述:_ Jerry will leave the Earth for the Moon at 9 a. m. tomorrow. In space, there is no gravity. So they will have to tie themselves to the beds so that they wont float away in their
54、sleep. Besides, they will do exercises every day because their bodies may get weak in space. When they arrive, Jerry will walk on the Moon. Also, he will wear a spacesuit to help him breathe. Whats more, he would like to take as many photos as he can.第5课时 Writing写作乐园话题五 谈论太空之旅【短文写作】假设你将有一次去月球旅行的机会,请
55、写一篇短文介绍一下你对即将到来的月球之旅的心情和计划。内容包括:1. 描述你获得这次机会的心情。2. 谈谈你对月球的了解。3. 谈谈你在月球上的活动计划。作文要求:条理清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,60词左右。【写作指导】 此篇作文以畅想去月球旅行的心情和计划为主线,主要内容是说明心情和计划。写作内容渗透本单元的话题和语法一般将来时。 在写作过程中要明确以下几点: 1. 参考课文并进行合理想象,借鉴课文中的精彩词句,例如asas I can, take photos, float away, without gravity等进行写作。 2. 结合话题,作文中要正确使用一般将来时。【范文赏析】 I
56、am so excited that Ill be one of the first students to travel into space. I cant wait. The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth. Well go there by spaceship. There is no gravity on the Moon. It will be fun because we can float then. There is no air, either. Im going to walk on the Moon. S
57、o I will have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe. I will grow some vegetables and bring some back to the Earth. Im going to do exercises because I will get weak there. Last, I will take as many photos as I can. I am sure I will have a good time there.课堂练习一、写作仿写1. It takes sb.+some time+to do sth
58、. 做某事花费某人多长时间【例句】It takes him one hour to finish his homework every day.他每天花1小时的时间做作业。【仿写】(汉译英)(1)去学校需要花费我20分钟的时间。_(2)打扫教室花了我们1小时的时间。_It takes me 20 minutes to go to school.It took us one hour to clean the classroom.2. be able to 能够【例句】Im able to carry the box by myself.我能够自己搬这个箱子。【仿写】(汉译英)(1)动物是不会说
59、话的。_(2)他们能在考试中做得很好。_Animals are not able to speak.They are able to do well in the exam.3. so that 以便;为了【例句】They went there by plane so that they could attend the meeting on time.他们乘坐飞机去那里,以便能准时参加会议。【仿写】(汉译英)(1)我努力学习,以便考上一所好的高中。_(2)为了能赶上公交车,他总是很早起床。_I study hard so that I could enter a good high scho
60、ol.He always gets up early so that he can catch the bus.二、书面表达 假设你平时对太空很感兴趣, 你最大的梦想就是能够去太空旅行, 下周你要乘坐宇宙飞船去太空, 请根据下面的内容要点, 写一篇访问太空的计划。 内容包括: 1. 你下周一早上八点半出发去太空。 2. 到达太空后, 去月球漫步,拍很多照片。 3. 去太空电影院观看关于太空的电影。 4. 下周五下午五点返回地球。作文要求:1.词数:60词左右。2.文章必须包含所有内容,并可作适当发挥。3.条理清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书面规范。_ I am a middle school st
61、udent. I am interested in space. My dream is to travel into space. I am so glad because I will travel into space by spaceship next week. First of all, I will set up to go into space at 8:30 next Monday morning, and I will have to wear a heavy spacesuit. When I get to the space, I will take a walk on the Moon and take as many photos as I can. Then I will watch a film about space in the Space Cinema. In the end, I will come back to the Earth at 5:00 p.m. next Friday. I think it will be an exciting experience. Thank you!