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1、必修必修5Unit 5First aid 课前课前10分钟分钟短文填空短文填空 The function of art is，first of all，to decorate.By placing art works in parks and hanging paintings or drawings on the walls we make our living environment more beautiful.When our eyes move across an empty wall they will for a few moments rest on a painting or
2、 other kinds of work hung there.It is a moment of comfort and makes people feel good .Sometimes，paintings are not beautiful at first .But looking at them and thinking about them for a while or repeated viewing will help us to learn to appreciate them glance 漫画欣赏漫画欣赏 画面描述画面描述 A student stands at a ta
3、ble staring at a birdcage with a cat in it.The cat looks uneasy and unhappy.How it wishes that he could be freed from the cage！ 寓意理解寓意理解 Children should have their own place suited to their nature.Parents and teachers should not set too manylimits.Only in this way can they develop well both physical
4、ly and mentally. 你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？词左右的小短文？.词义辨析词义辨析1Two cars had a headon collision，but fortunately there were no deaths or C in the crash. Adamages Bwounds Cinjuries DRuins2The little boy cut his finger and its A . Ableeding Bpouring Csqueezing Dchoking3As you know，most matter h
5、as three states or forms: solid，B and gas. Asteam Bliquid Ctissue Dvirus 课课 堂堂 双双 基基 回回 归归4Winter used to be extremely severe here，but these days it seems to be getting a little D . Aswifter Bdamper Cwilder Dmilder5Experts say that high levels of debt is a major D to economic development. Aorgan Bra
6、diation Cimpression Dbarrier6In the rainy season everything gets C .It is hard to keep the wood dry. Aroyal Bpositive Cdamp Dsmart7In this shop the Tshirts are available in a wide A of colours. Avariety Bsymptom Cblouse Dsection 8A very good performance will take place at the opening B of the game.
7、Asymptom Bceremony Cdepartment Dprocess9People living near noisy roads are at greater risk of developing high blood D . Aorgan Bthroat Ccrime Dpressure10The pain was C ，which almost destroyed the strongminded woman. Acomplex Btemporary Cunbearable Dadmirable.短语填空短语填空 act as；in place；for a moment；tak
8、e off；stick to；sit up； be presented with；cut off；apply.to.；make a difference1There is no doubt that this scheme will make a difference to the way I do my job.2The forest will act as a defense against desert dust.3I didnt recognize him until he took off his sunglasses.4Before you leave the office，eve
9、rything should be put in place .5It was so hot that he was sweating a lot and his shirt was sticking to his back. 6By the time I got there he was sitting up in bed and reading a book.7Nowadays new technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.8Basketball Lakers guard Bryant was pres
10、ented with the NBA finals MVP in 2008.9Please hold yourself still for a moment while I take your photograph.10They are threatening to cut off power supplies if their demands are not satisfied.完成句子完成句子1Remove clothing using scissors if necessary (必要时使必要时使 用剪刀用剪刀) unless it is stuck to the burn.(use)2
11、She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily (流血不止流血不止)(bleed)3Before receiving their rewards，they attended a special reception hosted by the Prime Minister (出席了由首相出席了由首相 主持的特殊招待会主持的特殊招待会)(host).模仿造句模仿造句1It is where you feel cold，heat or pain. 翻译翻译去把你的大衣取来，它就在你原来放它的地方。去把你的大衣取来，它就在你原来放它的地方
12、。 Go and get your coat.Its where you left it.2So as you can imagine，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. 翻译翻译我们非常需要援助，这一点你们可以想象的。我们非常需要援助，这一点你们可以想象的。 We are，as you can imagine，very much in need of help.3These burns are serious and take a few weeks to heal. 翻译翻译这位病人需要两周才能康复。这位病人需要两周才能康复。
13、The patient will take two weeks to recover. 4It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms. Slades life. 翻译翻译正是这位老人的智慧帮助解决了这个问题。正是这位老人的智慧帮助解决了这个问题。 It was the old mans wisdom that helped solve the problem.5There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he l
14、earned at school saved Ms. Slades life. 翻译翻译毫无疑问，你的成功来自于你的辛勤劳动。毫无疑问，你的成功来自于你的辛勤劳动。 There is no doubt that your success has resulted from you hard work.核心词汇梳理核心词汇梳理1aid n. 帮助；援助帮助；援助vt. 帮助；援助帮助；援助 搭配搭配 in aid of 用来帮助用来帮助 Were collecting money in aid of cancer research. 我们正筹集资金以资助癌症研究。我们正筹集资金以资助癌症研究。
15、搭配搭配 come/go to ones aid 帮助某人帮助某人 I didnt speak any French，but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go. 我没说法语，不过一个好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我怎么走。我没说法语，不过一个好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我怎么走。 搭配搭配 with the aid of 借助于借助于；在；在的帮助下的帮助下知知 识识 要要 点点 整整 合合 He was able to prove the existence of the supergun with the aid of a photogr
16、aph. 借助于一张照片，他能证明借助于一张照片，他能证明“超级大炮超级大炮”的存在。的存在。 搭配搭配 aid sb.in/with sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 The local community aided us in our investigation. 当地社区协助我们调查。当地社区协助我们调查。2damage vt. 损坏；损伤损坏；损伤 Smoking seriously damages your health. 吸烟严重损害人体健康。吸烟严重损害人体健康。 The groundless rumor damaged his good name. 无稽的谣言损害了他的
17、名誉。无稽的谣言损害了他的名誉。 n. 损害，损失，伤害损害，损失，伤害 The damage to his reputation is considerable. 对他名誉造成的损害是巨大的。对他名誉造成的损害是巨大的。 搭配搭配 do/cause damage to 对对有害有害 Dont you realize the damage these chemicals are doing to our environment? 你难道没意识到这些化学物质正在对我们的环境造成破你难道没意识到这些化学物质正在对我们的环境造成破 坏吗？坏吗？ The earthquake caused damag
18、e to property estimated at 6 million. 地震造成大约地震造成大约600万美元的财产损失。万美元的财产损失。 辨析辨析 damage 指对某物的部分损坏，特别指对名誉、信指对某物的部分损坏，特别指对名誉、信 誉的伤害；誉的伤害；destroy指对某物予以彻底的破坏或消灭，有指对某物予以彻底的破坏或消灭，有 时指希望、计划的破灭；时指希望、计划的破灭；harm指给予重大损伤或伤害，指给予重大损伤或伤害， 特别指特别指“害处、恶意害处、恶意”。 Their failures in this area have damaged their self confiden
19、ce and credibility. 他们在这方面的失败已损及他们的自信和信誉。他们在这方面的失败已损及他们的自信和信誉。 All my hopes were destroyed by his letter of refusal. 他回信拒绝，使我的希望全然破灭。他回信拒绝，使我的希望全然破灭。 There is no harm in calling him.打电话给他没什么害处。打电话给他没什么害处。3burn v. 燃烧；烧毁；烧伤；烫伤燃烧；烧毁；烧伤；烫伤 Is the fire still burning？火还在燃烧吗？火还在燃烧吗？ Paper burns easily.纸容易着
20、火。纸容易着火。 A light was burning in her window.她窗子里亮着灯。她窗子里亮着灯。 识记识记 burn to the ground 烧成灰烬烧成灰烬 be burned to death 被烧死被烧死 be burned alive 被活活烧死被活活烧死 get burned 被烧伤；受到伤害被烧伤；受到伤害4.present vt. 给；介绍；赠送；呈现给；介绍；赠送；呈现 The movie presents its characters in a way that I find difficult to believe in. 我觉得这部电影表现人物的
21、方式很难让人相信。我觉得这部电影表现人物的方式很难让人相信。 搭配搭配 present sb.with sth.给某人颁发给某人颁发；给某人；给某人 Davids manager presented him with the award for best sales in the region. 戴维的经理向他颁发了本地区最佳销售奖。戴维的经理向他颁发了本地区最佳销售奖。 Falling interest rates presents the firm with a new problem. 利息下降给公司带来了一个新的问题。利息下降给公司带来了一个新的问题。重点短语例释重点短语例释1.in
22、place 在适当的位置；适当；准备妥当在适当的位置；适当；准备妥当 Have you got all the lights in place yet？ 你把所有的灯都放好了吗？你把所有的灯都放好了吗？ All the arrangements are now in place for their visit. 他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。2.take off 脱掉；起飞；在脱掉；起飞；在( (某期间某期间) )休息；减价休息；减价 Take your coat off.脱掉你的外套。脱掉你的外套。 The plane took off very smoothly.
23、飞机很平稳地起飞了。飞机很平稳地起飞了。 Id like to take next Friday off.我想下星期五请假。我想下星期五请假。 They are taking 50% off all goods in that shop. 那家商店的所有商品打那家商店的所有商品打5折折。3stick to 坚持；遵循坚持；遵循 He promised to help us and he stuck to his word. 他答应过帮助我们，他没有失信。他答应过帮助我们，他没有失信。 I hated practicing，but I stuck to it and now I can play
24、 pretty well. 我讨厌训练，但还是坚持了下来，现在我演奏得很好。我讨厌训练，但还是坚持了下来，现在我演奏得很好。4make a difference 有影响；起有影响；起( (重要重要) )作用；区别对待作用；区别对待 This scheme will certainly make a difference to the way I do my job. 这项计划无疑将会对我的工作方式产生深远影响。这项计划无疑将会对我的工作方式产生深远影响。 Anybody can enjoy yoga，and your age makes absolutely no difference. 任何
25、人都可以享受瑜伽的乐趣，绝不会受年龄的影响任何人都可以享受瑜伽的乐趣，绝不会受年龄的影响。 拓展拓展 make a difference 常用常用itit作形式主语，后接作形式主语，后接whwh从句。从句。 It made no difference what I said.我的话没起什么作用。我的话没起什么作用。 It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not. 不管他去或是不去，对我无关紧要。不管他去或是不去，对我无关紧要。疑难语句细解疑难语句细解1The functions of your skin are also very co
26、mplex：it keeps you warm or cool；it prevents your body from losing too much water；it is where you feel cold，heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.皮肤的功能十分复杂。皮肤的功能十分复杂。 皮肤还可以保暖或御寒，保持体内水分。正是皮肤使皮肤还可以保暖或御寒，保持体内水分。正是皮肤使 你感到冷热、疼痛，它还使你有触觉。你感到冷热、疼痛，它还使你有触觉。 【要点指南要点指南】 在在it is where.句式中，句式中，where引导
27、的是表语引导的是表语 从句，相当于从句，相当于the place where。 Home is where you can have a peaceful time. 家庭是你可以获得安宁的地方。家庭是你可以获得安宁的地方。 He wants to go to Paris，but I prefer to go to London； thats where we differ. 他想去巴黎，而我更喜欢去伦敦，这就是我们的分歧他想去巴黎，而我更喜欢去伦敦，这就是我们的分歧 所在。所在。 She said the plan would work out well.Thats just where I
28、 disagree.她说那项计划结果会好的，而这正是我所不她说那项计划结果会好的，而这正是我所不 同意的。同意的。 比较比较 She said the plan would work out well.Thats just what I disagree with.她说那项计划结果会好的，而这正她说那项计划结果会好的，而这正 是我所不同意的。是我所不同意的。2.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。 【要点指南要点指南】 was/were doin
29、g sth. when.是固定句式，意是固定句式，意 为为“正在做某事，突然正在做某事，突然”，类似的句式还有：，类似的句式还有： was/ were about to do sth. when.“正要做某事，突然正要做某事，突然”， had (just/hardly/scarcely) done sth. when.“刚刚(未未)做做 完某事，突然完某事，突然”，was/were on the point of doing sth. when.“正要做某事，突然正要做某事，突然”。此时，。此时，when不可换用不可换用 while，as等连词。等连词。 He was still smilin
30、g when the door opened and his wife came in. 他正笑着，门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。他正笑着，门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。 We were about to start when suddenly it began to rain. 我们刚要出发，突然下起雨来了。我们刚要出发，突然下起雨来了。 I had hardly entered my room when the telephone rang. 我刚一走进房门，电话就响了。我刚一走进房门，电话就响了。 He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door.他刚要走就有人敲门。他刚要走就有人敲门。同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
