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1、高二人教新课标版选修七高二人教新课标版选修七Unit 4 Sharing LearningaboutLanguage1._tochangeslightlytomakesomethingworkbetter2._ametalshelfforcookingmeat,toastingbread,etc3._connectedwithwhatisbeingdoneordiscussed1 Find words in the unit that have the following meanings. adjustgrillrelevant4._anidea5._anhonour6._something
2、thathasbeenorganized7._writtenworkinanoffice,suchaswritingreportsorletters8._tobreatheairintoyournosenoisilyconceptprivilegearrangementpaperworksniffotherwise,airmail,bedyingto,adjust,muddy,hearfrom,fortnight,platform,remote2 Complete the paragraph with the words or phrases below in their proper for
3、ms. Sharonlookedatherselfinthemirrorandsighed.Shehadpostedthe_lettertoTimlastweekbuthadhadnoreply.Shesmoothedherhairdownwithawetcomb,wipedher_shoes,andthoughtaboutthethreemonthsshehadknownhim.Hewasthenicestboyshehadevermet,_shewouldnothavefalleninlovewithhim.airmailotherwisemuddyShestillrememberedth
4、athe_quicklywhenheheardshecamefroma_village.Atfirstshehad_himeveryweekbutnowshehadnotheardfora_.Why?Shehaddecidedtofindout.Shewalkeddownthe_tocatchthetraintoNewYorkfeelingbothexcitedandnervous.She_seehimagainbutwhatifhedidntwanttoseeher?adjustedwas dying toremote heard fromfortnightplatform 1.(dry_)
5、tobecomecompletelydry2.(dry_)tobecomedryonthesurface3.(dry_)tocometoanend4.(hear_)tolistentosomebodytilltheend5.(hear_)toreceivealetteroraphonecallfromsomeonefromout/upoffupout3 Look at these definitions and make suitable phrasal verbs with the words in the right box. 6.(hear_)tohaveknowledgeofsb/st
6、h7.(bedying_)towanttodosomethingverymuch8.(die_)todisappearorstopexistingcompletely9.(die_)tograduallygetquieter downoffor/toout The Attributive Clause 1 Heisafamousplayer.123Heisthefamousplayerwho has become one of the volunteers of China Bone Marrow(骨髓骨髓) Bank. 4Heisasinger.Hewasthesingerwhose mon
7、ey was completely spent in sponsoring(资助资助) poor children to go to school. Thisisthevolunteersign which/that is designed for the 29th Beijing Olympic Games. Thisisavolunteersign.Itisonepartofourcountrywhere lots of graduators are willing to go and help poor people. Itisonepartofourcountry.A.XuBenyui
8、sa24-year-oldboy.B.Hisfamilyisverypoor.XuBenyuisa24-year-oldboy whose family is very poor.A.Whenhewasstillastudent,hebegantosponsorthosestudents.B.Thosestudentswerepoorerthanhim. Whenhewasstillastudent,hebegantosponsorthosestudents who were poorer than him.A.XuBenyuistheveryperson.B.Weshouldlearnfro
9、mhim.XuBenyuistheveryperson whom we should learn from.Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.先行词先行词放置于名词之放置于名词之_，修饰名词的从句，修饰名词的从句关系词关系词1. 连接作用连接作用2. 在从句中充当成分在从句中充当成分后后关系词关系词1. 关系代词关系代词2. 关系副词关系副词1.指人指人2.指物指物3.指某一情况指某一情况that who whom whosethat which whosewhichas不能放于句首不能放于句首放于句中或句首放于句中或句首“正如正如”when wher
10、ewhy(主语主语/宾语宾语)(状语状语)=介词介词+which引导定语从句的关系代词引导定语从句的关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhosethat即指人又指物即指人又指物,作主语或宾语。作主语或宾语。Which指物指物,作主语或宾语。作主语或宾语。who,whom指人指人,who作主语或宾语，作主语或宾语，whom作宾语。作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时在定语从句中作宾语时,可省去。可省去。1.that在从句中作主语或宾语在从句中作主语或宾语, , 指人和物。指人和物。1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.(主语主语)2)Thenood
11、lesthatIcookedweredelicious.(宾语宾语)3)Letsaskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.(主语主语)4)ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJimsister.(宾语宾语)2.which在从句中作主语或宾语在从句中作主语或宾语, , 指物指物1)Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidntneedmuchwater.(主语主语)2)Thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh.(宾语宾语)3.who、whom在从句中分别作主语和宾语在从句中分别作主语和宾语(口语中口语中wh
12、o也可作宾语也可作宾语)1)TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.(主语主语)2)TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledMichael.(主语主语)3)ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.(宾语宾语)4)Mr.Readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite.(宾语宾语)4.whose在从句中作定语在从句中作定语, ,指人或物。指人或物。1)MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek
13、.2)Thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof.3)Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.1.关系代词关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语。如的词一起作介词宾语。如:Thebossinwhosecompanymyfatherworkedisaverykindperson.NOTE2.当先行词是当先行词是one,ones,anybody,anyone,all,none,those等等,指人时一般用指人时一般用who,不用不用that。Thosewhowanttogotothe
14、cinemawillhavetowaitatthegateoftheschool. 在以疑问词在以疑问词who开头的句子中开头的句子中,或关系代词在或关系代词在从句中作表语时从句中作表语时,用用that,不用不用who。Whoisthemanthatisshoutingthere?Sheisnotthegirlthatsheusedtobe. 3.先行词是人先行词是人,从句中缺动词宾语或介词宾语从句中缺动词宾语或介词宾语时时,用用whom或或that(介词后不用介词后不用that)。Theteacherwantstoreturnthebooktothegirlfromwhomheborrowe
15、dit. Heisthestudent(whom,who,that)youwanttosee.关系代词关系代词that,which,whom在从句中作在从句中作宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则不可省略不可省略,如上面第一句如上面第一句from后面的后面的whom就不能省略。就不能省略。4.下列情况只用下列情况只用that不用不用which引导定语从句。引导定语从句。1)先行词是先行词是all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing,none,noone,some等等不定代词。不定代词。Isthereanythi
16、ngthatIcandoforyou?2)先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,little,few,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright,等所修饰时。等所修饰时。Theonlythingthathecoulddowaswaiting.ThelastplacethattheyvisitedwasBeijing.3)先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。ThisisthefirstfilmthatIveeverseen.ThelastplacethattheyvisitedwasBeijing.4)先行词中既有
17、人又有物时。先行词中既有人又有物时。Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandschoolsthatwehadvisited.5)先行词被先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。修饰时。6)在疑问词在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中开头的句子中,要用要用that。Whoeverthatiscontentwithalittleprogresscantmakebigachievements.7)关系代词在定语从句中作表语只用关系代词在定语从句中作表语只用that。Heisnolongertheman that he
18、usedtobe.Thisisnolongerthedirtyplace (that) itusedtobe.注意注意,先行词是人时一般不受上述情况的限先行词是人时一般不受上述情况的限制。但是制。但是 a.当主句是以当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时开头的特殊疑问句时,为了避免为了避免重复重复,最好不用最好不用who来引导定语从句来引导定语从句,而用而用that(宾格可以用宾格可以用whom)来引导。来引导。b.当先行词是当先行词是those时宜用时宜用who。c.当先行词和定语从句相隔离时宜用当先行词和定语从句相隔离时宜用who。Imetaforeignerinthestreetyester
19、daywhocouldaskedmequestionsinChinesed.当一个句子带有两个定语从句时当一个句子带有两个定语从句时,其中一个其中一个用用that另一个宜用另一个宜用who。Themanthatyoumetinthestreetyesterdayistheonewhostoleyourwallet.Are you clear now?OK. Lets do some exercises!Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose1.Theearthquake_hitthecityin1906wasthebigg
20、estinAmericanhistory.2.Wedontknowthenumberofpeople_losttheirhomesin1906earthquake.that/whowhich/that3.Thehouse_theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.4.Ahouse_isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninaearthquake.5.Luckilynoneofthepeople_Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.6.Harryistheboy_motherisourmathsteacher.which/t
21、hatwho/whom/thatwhosethat/which 1.Thefamousbasketballstar,_triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who解析解析:本题考察定语从句关联词的选择，本题考察定语从句关联词的选择，从句意可知先行词从句意可知先行词thefamousbasketballstar(著名的篮球明星著名的篮球明星)是人是人,所以应用表示人的所以应用表示人的关联词关联词who。真题解析真题解析D2.(2006北京北京)Women_drinkmorethantwocupsof
22、coffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_dont.Awho;/B/;whoCwho;whoD/;/解析解析:本题考查两个定语从句本题考查两个定语从句,这两个定语这两个定语从句都缺少主语从句都缺少主语,在定语从句中在定语从句中,如果是关系如果是关系代词做定语从句的主语代词做定语从句的主语,关系代词不能省略，关系代词不能省略，故答案选故答案选C。C3.(2006福建福建)Lookout!Dontgettooclosetothehouse_roofisunderrepair.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.
23、that解析解析:whose在定语从句中做在定语从句中做roof的定语，的定语，用于修饰用于修饰house.A4.(2005福建福建)-Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?-Right,justtheone_youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what解析解析:从句中从句中youknow是插入语是插入语,所以用所以用where引导表示地点的定语从句。引导表示地点的定语从句。C1.Bynineoclock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQ
24、omolangma,_appearedararerainbowsoon.(2008福建）福建）A.ofwhich B.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich高考链接高考链接 - 2008D 2.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(2008陕西卷西卷)A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhichD3.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_arebey
25、ondourcontrol.(2008湖南卷湖南卷)A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthatB 4.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,_therewontbemuchwork.(2008上海春招上海春招)A.whereB.thatC.bywhichD.withoutwhichD 5.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.
26、fromwhichC6.Wewentthroughaperiod_communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.(2008年上海卷年上海卷)A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhichC1.Itisreportedthattwoschools,_arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.2007四川卷四川卷A.theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthem D.bothofwhich2.Weshouldntspentourmoneytestingsomanypeo
27、ple,mostof_arehealthy.2007北京卷北京卷A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom高考链接高考链接 - 2007DD 3.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_hewentontoBeijingUniversity.2007江苏卷江苏卷A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat4.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas_kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad2007上海春上海春A.that B.allthatC.allwhatD.whichAB
28、 5.ChansrestaurantonBakerStreet,_usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.2007浙江卷浙江卷A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where6.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.2007重庆卷重庆卷A.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhichBB 7.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_wa
29、ntedtobuyit.2007安徽卷安徽卷A.noneofthem B.bothofthemC.noneofwhom D.neitherofwhom8.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,_hefoundajobinabigcompany.2007辽宁卷辽宁卷A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthisD B HomeworkFindmoreinformationabouttheattributiveclauseandremembertherules.同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
