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1、Unit 4Helping people around the world 晨读在线假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。1过去对成年的向往；2现在的感受和认识；3将来的目标及措施。注意：1.词数不少于120；2可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。【范文欣赏】 请进行完形填空(每空一词)Good morning，everyone!The topic 1.of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grownup”2As a child，I always hoped that I could grow
2、 up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked.Now Im a grownup，but I find things do not go 3.as I expected.4.Although I can enjoy more freedom，I realize that being a grownup not only means this,5.but also moreresponsibilities.I hope to do more for my parents
3、and society in the future to make my life 6.more meaningful.To reach the goal，I must first try 7.my best to pass the college entrance examination and enter a good university.Thank you for 8.your listening.(122 words)【名师点评】 文章要点齐全，写作层次清楚，能紧扣要点框架适当地增加细节，文中衔接词语的使用，如so that，not only.but also.等的使用使文章前后连贯
4、，承接自然，其中do not go as I expected，meaningful，try my best给文章增添了不少亮点。【疯狂背诵】请用10分钟背诵范文 【还原范文】请将下列句子翻译成英语1大家早上好！ Good morning，everyone!2今天，我演讲的题目是“对成年的思考”。 The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grownup”3我还是一个孩子的时候，我总是希望我能够尽快地长大，以便我能拥有我想要的一切，做我喜欢的一切。As a child，I always hoped that I could
5、grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked.4现在我是成人了，但我发现情况不如我所料。Now Im a grownup，but I find things do not go as I expected.5虽然我可以享受更多的自由，但我仍然意识到做一个大人不仅意味着这一点，而且意味着更多的责任。Although I can enjoy more freedom，I realize that being a grownup not only means thi
6、s，but also more responsibilities.6我希望将来为父母和社会做更多的事情，以使我的生活更有意义。I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful.7要达到目标，我必须先尽最大的努力通过大学入学考试，进入一个好大学。 To reach the goal，I must first try my best to pass the college entrance examination and enter a_good university
7、.8谢谢你的聆听。Thank you for your listening. .单词默写1description n描写(文字)，形容，说明2contribute vt.&vi. 捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献，促成，导致3expand vt.&vi.扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强4urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的5possession_n. 个人财产；拥有，具有6primitive_adj.原始的7troublesome_adj. 麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的8vacant adj.空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的9shelter n住所；藏身之处10barrier n障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物11
8、worthy adj.deserving respect or serious consideration12acquire vt. to get something，especially by your own work，skill，or action13fetch vt. to go and get a person or thing and bring them back14chaos n. a state of complete disorder and confusion15staff n. the group of people who do the work of an orga
9、nization.词汇拓展1lack n缺乏lacking adj.缺乏的；短缺的2remind vt.提醒，使想起reminder n提醒物，提示物3commitment n承诺；投入，奉献commit v.4minor adj.不严重的；次要的，不重要的minority n少数；少数民族5basic adj.基本的；基础；n.基本要素base n基本；基石basically adv.基本上；大体上语境助记词不离句，句不离段Commitment is quite worthy and basic to expand occupation.One must be aware of the co
10、ntribution and acquire it on purpose. .短语落实1refer to 谈及，提到；与相关，涉及；查阅，参考2in addition 除以外(还)，此外3draw someones attention to 使(某人)察觉到4under the umbrella of 在的保护下，在的管理下5if only 但愿5if only 但愿6break down 出故障；抛锚7in chaos 处于混乱状态8get hold of 得到；抓住9remind somebody of 让某人想起，提醒某人10think back to 回想.句子翻译1Meanwhile
11、，in the rest of the city，shelter and access to food and clean water are big problems.(Page 62)同时，在这座城市的其他地区，住所、食物和干净水的供给都是大问题。2I feel very honored to have been able to take on this role.(Page 50)能够担当这个角色，我感到很荣幸。3Arrived here to find everything was in chaos.(Page 62)到这里后发现一切都是乱糟糟的。4We also gave child
12、ren shots to stop them dying from disease.(Page 62)我们还会给孩子们打针，让他们不致死于疾病。5The situation is very different here，as are the problems.(Page 62)这里的情形很不一样，存在的问题也不同。.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1The UN is an international organization made up of countries that want to promote world peace.(教材P50)The UN is an interna
13、tional organization made up of countries that hope for the promotion of/promoting world peace.2First I should give you a short description of the UN.(教材P50)First I should describe the UN shortly.3This will increase peoples knowledge of the work of the UN.(教材P51)This will make/help people know the wo
14、rk of the UN better.4We needed to do this as soon as possible to stop disease spreading.(教材P63)We needed to do this as soon as possible in order that we could stop/prevent disease spreading.5I know I cant change the whole world，but Im proud that I can help here and there，and make a difference to peo
15、ples lives.(教材P63)I know I cant change the whole world，but Im proud that I can help here and there，improving/affecting/changing/making differences to/and influence peoples lives.【课本原句】 When there is a lack of food，there is hunger.(P49)当缺少食物时就会有饥饿产生。 lack n缺乏，短缺缺乏，短缺lack for 缺少(多用于否定句中)for/through la
16、ck of.因缺少no lack of 不缺少，足够lacking adj. 缺乏的，缺少的be lacking in 缺少 【注意】 (1)lack作vt.时，直接接宾语；作vi.时，常与for或in连用。(2)lack作名词时，常与of连用。More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of(因为缺乏)space.(2010福建卷单项填空27)He says that my new car is a _ of money.Dont you think those words are just
17、sour grapes?(2009山东卷语法和词汇知识29)Alack BloadC question Dwaste答案D看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考He can not buy it because of his lack _ money.(2012邵东创新实验学校第4次月考)Afor Bin Cof Dwith答案C【课本原句】 Being a Goodwill ambassador means that I visit countries where the UN operates programmes to help people.(P50)作为一名亲善大使意味着我要前往联合国实施扶助
18、项目的国家。operate v操作，运作；动手术操作，运作；动手术operate on sb 给某人动手术operation n. 操作，运作；手术perform an operation on sb 给某人动手术have/undergo an operation(病人)动手术come/go into operation 开始运转；开始生效put/bring into operation 实施，使运转，启用It will be large enough for the family，but small enough for one person to operate and care for(
19、对于手术和护理)(2011辽宁卷阅读理解C)In the laboratory，Tavella operated the wheelchair(转动轮椅)just by thinking about moving his left or right hand.(2011山东卷阅读理解D)看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考【课本原句】 I feel very honoured to have been able to take on this role.(P50)我感到很荣幸了担任了这样一个角色。 honour vt.使使感到荣耀，给感到荣耀，给荣誉，尊敬荣誉，尊敬；n.荣誉，尊敬；荣耀的事荣誉，尊敬
20、；荣耀的事(1)honour sb for.因为给予某人荣誉/尊敬某人give/show honour to.尊重/敬重have the honour to do sth/of doing sth 荣幸地做某事in honour of.为纪念，出于对的敬意(2)honoured adj. 受尊敬的feel/be honoured to do sth. 做某事深感荣幸He will be always honoured by the people(受到人民的敬仰)Therefore，she deserves the honour(荣誉)and we should learn from her.(
21、2010浙江卷书面表达，范文赏读)We hold this meeting _ of the great hero.(2011洞口一中高三上学期期中考试)Ain honour Bin the honourCwith honour Dto honour答案A看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考【课本原句】 In addition，the UN helps human rights and works to improve international laws，for example，those on child labour and on equal rights for minorities and
22、women.(P50)此外，联合国维护人权，努力改善国际法律，例如关于那些童工少数民族和妇女的平等权利的斗争。equal adj.&v.相等的，平等的；等于相等的，平等的；等于be without equal 无敌be equal to sth/doing sth 等于(做)某事；能胜任(做)某事be equal with.与平等This position is equally suitable for(同样适合于)a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.(2011全国卷I阅读理解E)Each song is equa
23、lly important to me(对我是同样重要的)In my opinion，no search engine can _ Baidu in scope and speed.(2012武冈市二中9月份月考)Acompete Bequal Cwin Dsuit答案B看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考【课本原句】 With the help of these armies and other worthy organizations，the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters.(P50)在这些军队和其他有价值的组织的帮助下，联合国扶助了战争和
24、灾难中的受害者。 worthy adj.有价值的，值得的有价值的，值得的be worthy of sb/sth值得(或应得).worthmoney 值多少钱worth doing 值得做for what its worth 无论管不管用，无论好坏not worth the candle 代价太高，得不偿失be worth sb.s while 值得某人去做 辨析 worth/worthwhile/worthy(1)worth：表语形容词，后面常接名词，代词或动词ing形式。(2)worthwhile：除了在名词前，也可写为worth while，意为“重要的，值得做的”，可作表语，补语，也可作
25、定语，后面可接不定式或动词ing形式作句子的真正主语。(3)worthy：“值得的，值得敬仰的”，可作表语，也可作定语。作表语时，常接动词不定式的被动语态，或接of sth/of being done。Thankfully，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it(也就值了)in the end.(2010安徽卷单项填空31)He felt he was not worthy of her(他配不上她)The museum is certainly worth a visit(的确值得参观)看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么
26、考Mistakes dont just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason， and then making the mistake becomes _.(2010湖北卷多项选择24)A favourable BpreciousC essential Dworthwhile 答案D【课本原句】 A Goodwill Ambassador can also make people aware of how they can help people in need.(P53)一位亲善大使也能使人们意识到该怎样帮助有需要的人。 awa
27、re adj.知道的，意识到的知道的，意识到的political awareness 政治意识aware adj. 意识到的，明白的be aware that.觉察到，意识到as far as Im aware 据我所知be aware of 知道，意识到In conclusion，people around the world should be aware of(应该意识到)the real situation of water shortage，protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifi
28、cally.(2010福建卷范文赏读)We do not blame mankind for their lack of awareness(意识缺乏)看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考She _ a tall dark figure watching her.(2011新邵一中高三摸底考试)Awas aware Bwas aware ofCwas aware to Das far as she is aware答案B【课本原句】 In many countries children are forced to work instead of going to school.(P57)在很多国家儿童
29、被强迫工作而不是上学。force vt.强迫，强制，迫使强迫，强制，迫使 n部队，暴力，力量部队，暴力，力量force back 强忍住join forces 会师force.out of 强迫说出force sth open 撬开某物the forces 军队by force 强行，靠武力be in force 生效come/go into force 生效force sb to do/into doing sth. 强迫某人做某事Somewhere in the mix of those forces(那些力量)there may be a way for a wiser use of t
30、echnology.(2011浙江卷阅读理解A)You cant force others into accepting your ideas(强迫别人接受你的观点)(2011福建卷阅读理解C)看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考The government will soon put the law in _.(2012益阳市一中11月份月考)Aenergy Bforce Cpower Dstrength 答案B【课本原句】 Health care is limited as there are no doctors or nurses in the villagesno one has the m
31、eans to pay them.(P59)村庄里的医疗保健有限的因为没有医生和护士，并且人们也没法支付他们费用。means n手段，方法手段，方法by all means 一定，尽一切可能by means of 通过的方式by no means 决不，一点儿也不by this/that means；in this/that way；with this/that method 通过这种/那种方式By the time I arrived at the ward，my consultant was already there，explaining that we still had to run
32、 lots of tests and that it was by no means(完全不能)confirmed that he had cancer.(2011湖北卷阅读理解A)By all means(当然可以) try the jacket on，but I think it will be too big for you.看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考Just as Professor Scotti often _ it，success is ninetynine percent mental attitude.(2009安徽卷单项填空25)Agets Bmakes Cputs Dme
33、ans答案C【课本原句】 It reminded me of my time in Sudan.(P63)那使我想起在苏丹的日子。 remind vt.提醒，使想起提醒，使想起(1)remind sb of/about sth使某人记起某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事remind (sb) that.提醒(某人) (2)reminder n. 提醒物，提示物(3)“动词sbof”结构：remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物wa
34、rn sb of sth 警告某人某事cure sb of.治愈某人某病cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某事He begins by reminding us of(提醒我们)just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning ： “Experience is respected；experience is sought；experience is explained.”(2011四川卷阅读理解D)Remind her to come(来)earlier tomorrow morning.
35、看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考The robber robbed the woman of(填介词)her handbag last night.What you aided just now _ me of that American professor.(2012常德一中11月份月考)A mentioned BinformedC reminded Dmemorized答案C【课本原句】 In addition，my visits will encourage people working on the project and draw local peoples attention to t
36、he situation.(P51)此外，我的访问将鼓励正工作在这个事业上的人，并引起当地人对此种形势的关注。 draw ones attention吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意pay attention to 注意，留心attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意devote ones attention to 专心于catch ones attention 引起某人注意sth.has come to ones attention 某人获悉了某事Without mental focus，we may not pay enough attention to(高 度 关 注 )n
37、ew information coming in，so it never makes it into our memory stores.(2011浙江卷阅读理解C)May I have your attention(注意听我讲话)，please?看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考An article in the magazine _ my attention.(2012湖南怀化三中11月份月考)Apaid BattractedCdevoted Dcaught 答案D【课本原句】 We also gave children shots to stop them dying from disease
38、s.(P62)我们也给小孩注射来阻止他们死于疾病。die from死于死于die of 因而死die for 为而死die away(声音)渐渐消失die out 灭绝die down 减弱，平息die young 英年早逝die a natural death 自然死亡The strange noise died away.那奇怪的声音渐渐消失了。那奇怪的声音渐渐消失了。Smallpox has completely died out in this country.天天花花在在这这个个国国家已经绝迹了。家已经绝迹了。【注意】【注意】 die为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间状语连用。为非延续性
39、动词，不能与一段时间状语连用。Miller died of heart failure(死于心脏衰竭)at his home in Roxbury，Connecticut，on the evening of February 10,2005，the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.(2011山东卷阅读理解A)Millions of people die from smoking(死于吸烟) each year.It was a pity that the great wri
40、ter died _ his novel unfinished.(2012邵东创新实验学校第1次月考)Aof Bfrom Cfor Dwith 答案D看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考【课本原句】 If only I were a Goodwill Ambassador！(P56)要是我是一名亲善大使就好了。if only句型句型if only意为“要是该多好”，表示一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望，后面的谓语动词用虚拟语气。if only后的虚拟语气如下：(1)表示过去，谓语动词用had done/been。(2)表示现在，谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were)。(3)表示将来，谓语动词用“would
41、/should动词原形”。辨析 if only/only if(1)if only多用于虚拟语气；only if多用于陈述语气。(2)only if中only修饰if，表示唯一的条件，意为“只有，只要”。only if置句首时，主句主谓常进行部分倒装。aOnly if we smile at others will we do everything smoothly.bOnly by clicking simply can we complete a lot of operations.cTell them only if they trust us would we like to trus
42、t them.满分作文之佳句满分作文之佳句Not giving up，he thought，if only he had something to stand on.(要是有个东西能够站在上面就好了)(2011江苏卷完形填空)“Sleep，” she considered，“if only I could(要是我能睡就好啦)！” But she had difficult homework to complete.(2011江西卷完形填空) 看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考Are you sure he is able to do the job well?_ he would give his mind to it.(2011常德市一中月考)AIn case BUntil CIf only DUnless答案COnly if _ pass this course.(2011邵东科达中学第4次月考)Ayou study you will Byou study will youCdo you study will you Ddo you study you will答案B
