2012高一英语单元复习配套课件：Units 1-2（新人教版必修1）

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1、. 判断下列简单句的类型判断下列简单句的类型1. The woman is singing now. ( )2. He gave her some apples. ( )答案：答案：1. S+V 2. SVIODO 3. All her other friends are now outside the door. ( )4. People eat fish and chips on the road. ( ) 5. I ask them to come tomorrow. ( )答案：答案：3. SVP 4. SVO 5. SVOC. 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词根据汉语提示，完成下

2、列句子，每空一词1. 明天我将给我女儿买块手表。明天我将给我女儿买块手表。I will buy _ _ _ _ tomorrow. 2. 看，他们在唱歌和跳舞。看，他们在唱歌和跳舞。Look, they _ _ _ _ . 答案：答案：1. my daughter a watch 2. are singing and dancing3. 这块蛋糕看上去很大。这块蛋糕看上去很大。The cake _ very _ . 4. 安邀请她的朋友参加她的生日聚会。安邀请她的朋友参加她的生日聚会。Ann asked her friends _ _ to her birthday party. 答案：答案：

3、3. looks; big 4. to come5. 我不会让你走。我不会让你走。 I wont _ you _ . 6. 欢迎大家届时光临。欢迎大家届时光临。Youre _ _ the party on time. 答案：答案：5. let; go 6. welcome to7. 午餐时，我们同祝爷爷生日快乐！午餐时，我们同祝爷爷生日快乐！At the lunch table, we _ _ “Happy birthday” together. 8. 老师问了我一个问题。老师问了我一个问题。The teacher _ _ _ _ . 答案：答案：7. wished grandpa 8. as

4、ked me a question. 按下列要求改写句子，每空一词按下列要求改写句子，每空一词1. He gave me some rice. (改为同义句改为同义句)He gave _ _ _ _ . 2. “Sit down. ” The teacher told me. (合并为一句合并为一句)The teacher told me _ _ _ . 答案：答案：1. some rice to me 2. to sit down3. The fish tastes nice. (就划线部分提问就划线部分提问) _ _ the fish taste? 4. He would like you

5、 to help him. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) _ he _ you to help him? 5. He cooked me delicious food this morning. (改为同义句改为同义句)He cooked delicious food _ me this morning. 答案：答案：3. How does 4. Would; like 5. for1. Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. 2010山东，山东，30A. would sav

6、eB. savesC. had savedD. has saved【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：截截止止到到现现在在，这这个个项项目目已已经经挽挽救救了了成成千千上上万万的的本本来来会会逝逝去去的的孩孩子子的的生生命命。句句中中的的Up to now是是现现在在完完成成时时态态的的一一个个典典型型标标志志，此此句句要要用用现现在在完完成成时时，由由此此排排除除其其他他选选项项，正正确确答答案案为为D项项。would save过过去去将将来来时时；saves 一般现在时；一般现在时；had saved 过去完成时，均不符合句意要求。过去完成时，均不符合句意要求。2. Have you finis

7、hed reading Jane Eyre? No，I _ my homework all day yesterday. 2010全国卷全国卷，21A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：你你读读完完简简爱爱了了吗吗？没没有有，我我昨昨天天一一直直在在做做作作业业。答答句句要要表表明明昨昨天天一一整整天天“我我”是是在在做做什什么么，表表示示在在过过去去某某一一时时刻刻或或某某一一阶阶段段正正在在发发生生的的动动作作用用过过去进行时，因此选择去进行时，因此选择A项。项。3. Linda, make sure the table

8、s _ before the guests arrive. 2010全国卷全国卷，15A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting【解解析析】选选C。make sure后后面面的的从从句句中中常常用用一一般般现现在在时时或或现现在在完完成成时时。由由此此可可知知应应从从B、C中中选选。另另外外，set 与与the tables之间是被动关系，所以选之间是被动关系，所以选C项。项。4. Excuse me. I _ I was blocking your way. 2010全国卷全国卷，19A. didnt realizeB. dont realizeC. ha

9、vent realizedD. wasnt realizing【解解析析】选选A。根根据据I was blocking your way可可知知主主句句的的动动作作发发生生在在过过去去，故故可可排排除除B、C两两项项。realize在在此此处处意意思思是是“认认识到识到”，表示此意时，不能用于进行时态。故选，表示此意时，不能用于进行时态。故选A项。项。5. Why, Jack, you look so tired! Well, I _ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. 2010江苏，江苏，23A. was paintingB. wil

10、l be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：咦咦，杰杰克克，你你看看起起来来这这么么疲疲惫惫！哦哦，我我一一直直在在粉粉刷刷房房子子，我我必必须须明明天天完完成成这这项项工工作作。根根据据语语境境可可知知“粉粉刷刷房房子子”这这个个动动作作从从过过去去一一直直进进行行到到现现在在，并并且且还还要要继继续续进进行行下下去去。所所以以应应用用现现在在完完成成进进行行时时，选选择择D项。项。6. Were you surprised by the ending of the film? No, I _ the boo

11、k, so I already knew the story. 2010安徽，安徽，28A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read【解析解析】选选B。句意：。句意：你对电影的结尾感到吃惊吗？你对电影的结尾感到吃惊吗？不不，我我读读过过书书，所所以以我我已已经经知知道道这这个个故故事事了了。根根据据句句意意，“吃吃惊惊”是是过过去去的的动动作作，而而“读读书书”应应是是过过去去的的过过去去，故故用用过去完成时。过去完成时。7. Im not finished with my dinner yet. But our friends _ fo

12、r us. 2010北京，北京，24A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：我我还还没没有有吃吃完完饭饭。但但是是我我们们的的朋朋友友在在等等我我们们。由由语语境境可可知知wait这这个个动动作作正正在在进进行行，所所以以要用现在进行时。要用现在进行时。8. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _ for me. 2010北京，北京，28A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were

13、 doing【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：我我用用了了很很长长的的时时间间才才完完全全意意识识到到他他们们为为我我做做的的一一切切。由由句句意意可可知知，他他们们为为“我我”做做事事发发生生在在“我我”意意识识到到之之前前，“我我”意意识识到到用用的的是是一一般般过过去去时时，所所以以他他们们为为“我我”做事应是做事应是“过去的过去过去的过去”，因此应用过去完成时。，因此应用过去完成时。9. Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. How nice! You _ a differe

14、nt culture then. 2010福建，福建，31A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced【解解析析】选选A。答答语语句句意意：好好极极了了！到到那那时时你你们们将将体体验验一一种种不不同同的的文文化化。根根据据语语境境可可知知，then指指的的是是还还没没有有来来到到的的“this summer”，表表示示将将来来某某个个时时间间在在干干某某事事，通通常常用用将将来来进行时，故选进行时，故选A项。项。10. I was just going t

15、o cut my rose bushes but someone _ it. Was it you? 2010湖南，湖南，27A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：我我正正打打算算去去修修剪剪我我的的玫玫瑰瑰丛丛，但但有有人人已已经经剪剪了了。是是你你剪剪的的吗吗？从从语语境境可可以以判判断断，这这里里需需用用过过去去完完成成时时表表示示其其动动作作先先于于前前一一分分句句was just going to cut的的动动作作，故选故选B项。项。11. Mother wanted to be a good provi

16、der, a role she _ since her marriage to Father. 2010江西，江西，30A. shouldersB. shoulderedC. is shoulderingD. has been shouldering【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：母母亲亲想想成成为为一一个个好好的的养养家家者者，一一个个自自从从她她和和父父亲亲结结婚婚以以来来一一直直扮扮演演的的角角色色。根根据据句句中中的的时时间间状状语语since. . . 可知应用现在完成进行时，故选可知应用现在完成进行时，故选D项。项。12. Joseph _ to evening classes si

17、nce last month, but he still cant say “Whats your name? ” in Russian. 2010辽宁，辽宁，24A. has been goingB. wentC. goesD. has gone【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：约约瑟瑟夫夫自自从从上上个个月月就就一一直直去去夜夜校校，可可是是他他仍仍然然不不能能用用俄俄语语说说“你你叫叫什什么么名名字字？”。从从句句意意可可知知所所表表示示的的动动作作是是从从过过去去发发生生到到现现在在一一直直进进行行着着，而而且且还还有有可可能能继继续续下下去去，所所以以要要用用现现在在完完成成进进行行时时

18、，因因此此选选择择A项项。另另外外可可以以使使用用排排除除法法，题题干干中中有有since last month, 和和since 连连用用时时句句子子的的谓谓语语动动词词要要用用相相应应的的完完成成时时，故故排排除除B、C两两项项。根根据据下下文文中中的的but 可可知知，这这个个动动作作还还有有可可能能继继续续下下去去，而而D项项只只表表示示过过去去的的事事情情对对现现在在的的影影响响，不不表表动动作作还还会会继继续续，故故排排除除D项。项。13. Every few years, the coal workers _ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their

19、 health. 2010上海，上海，28A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：每每隔隔几几年年，煤煤矿矿工工人人就就会会做做肺肺部部X射射线线检检查查来来确确保保他他们们的的身身体体健健康康。根根据据时时间间状状语语every few years可知此句要用一般现在时，故选可知此句要用一般现在时，故选B项。项。14. Why do you want to work for our company? This is the job that I _ for. 2010重庆，重庆，31A. lookedB. am to l

20、ookC. had lookedD. have been looking【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：为为什什么么你你想想为为我我们们公公司司工工作作? 这这就就是是我我一一直直在在寻寻找找的的工工作作。题题干干中中用用的的是是一一般般现现在在时时is, C项项是是过过去去完完成成时时，动动作作发发生生在在过过去去的的过过去去，句句中中对对应应着着的的应应是是一一般般过过去去时时，故故可可排排除除C项项；A项项是是一一般般过过去去时时，表表示示过过去去某某一一瞬瞬间间完完成成的的动动作作，与与现现在在无无关关，由由此此可可排排除除A项项；B项项是是将将来来时时，与与语语境境意意义义不不符符；D

21、项项是是现现在在完完成成进进行行时时，表表示示一一个个动动作作开开始始于于过过去去，持持续续到到现现在在，有有可可能能继继续续下下去去。所所以以D项是正确答案。项是正确答案。15. When shall we restart our business? Not until we _ our plan. 2010四川，四川，16A. will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished【解解析析】选选D。答答语语句句意意：直直到到我我们们完完成成我我们们的的计计划划，我我们们才才会会重重新新开开始始我我们们的的业业务务。将将答答语

22、语补补充充完完整整为为：We shall not restart our business until we have finished our plan. 。表表示示到到将将来来某某个个时时间间完完成成的的行行为为通通常常用用将将来来完完成成时时，而而句句中中until引引导导的的是是一一个个时时间间状状语语从从句句，故故用用现现在在完完成成时时代代替替将将来来完完成成时时，由此可知选项由此可知选项D正确。正确。16. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _ on the market in 1973. 20

23、10重庆，重庆，24A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：这这本本书书自自从从1973年年在在市市场场销销售售以以来来，已已被被翻翻译译成成30种种语语言言了了。题题干干中中的的since 自自从从以以来来，引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句，主主句句常常用用现现在在完完成成时时，since引引导导的的状状语语从从句句的谓语动词常用一般过去时，所以选的谓语动词常用一般过去时，所以选C项。项。17. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little

24、of the original building _ now. 2010重庆，重庆，29A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：在在上上个个世世纪纪, 这这个个宫宫殿殿三三次次着着火火, 现现在在少少量量的的原原建建筑筑仍仍然然存存在在。根根据据题题干干中中的的时时间间状状语语now，动动词词须须用用现现在在时时，故故可可排排除除D项项。remain是是不不及及物物动动词词和和系系动动词词，没没有有被被动动语语态态，也也不不用用进进行行时时，故故排排除除B、C两两项项。remain 意意

25、思思是是“继继续续存存在在，仍仍旧旧是是, 剩剩下下，剩剩余余”，所所以以A项项是是正正确答案。确答案。18. I walked slowly through the market, where people _ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. 2010湖南，湖南，31A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold【解解析析】选选B。这这两两句句中中的的其其他他时时态态都都是是过过去去时时，暗暗示示

26、了了此此处处用用过过去去进进行行时时比比较较合合适适。句句意意：我我慢慢慢慢走走过过市市场场，那那儿儿人人们们正正在在出出售售各各种种水水果果和和蔬蔬菜菜。我我仔仔细细研研究究价价格格后后买买下下了了我我所所需要的。需要的。1. Seems you are quite familiar with Russia. That is because I _ the country in 2005. 2011长春模拟长春模拟A. have visitedB. was visitingC. had visitedD. visited【解解析析】选选D。考考查查动动词词的的时时态态。题题干干中中有有明明显

27、显的的一一般般过过去去时时的的时时间间状状语语in 2005，故故答答案案选选D，用用一一般般过过去去时时表表明明对对于于过过去去事事情情的的客客观观陈陈述述。句句意意为为：似似乎乎你你对对俄俄罗罗斯斯很很熟熟悉悉。那是因为我在那是因为我在2005年去过那个国家。年去过那个国家。2. I hear Robert has gone to Harvard University for his masters degree. Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _ ? 2011西安模拟西安模拟A. was leavingB. leftC. had leftD. has

28、 left【解解析析】选选B。考考查查动动词词的的时时态态。句句意意为为：我我听听说说罗罗伯伯特特已已经经去去哈哈佛佛大大学学攻攻读读硕硕士士学学位位了了。哦哦，太太好好了了！你你知知道道他他是是什什么么时时间间离离开开的的吗吗？根根据据两两人人的的对对话话可可知知，“罗罗伯伯特特离离开开”这这一一动动作作发发生生在在说说话话之之前前的的某某个个时时间间，故故用用一一般般过过去去时。时。3. By the time you arrive in New York, we _ in the United States for a week. A. shall stayB. have stayedC

29、. will have stayedD. have been staying【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词的的时时态态。句句意意为为：等等你你到到达达纽纽约约时时，我我们们将将已已经经在在美美国国待待了了一一周周了了。用用来来表表示示在在将将来来某某个个时时刻刻（前前）将将完完成成的的动动作作，且且与与by引引导导的的时时间间状状语语连连用用，应应该该用用将来完成时，故答案选将来完成时，故答案选C。4. Have you heard that Jones, along with her parents, _ to Hainan for the winter vacation? Reall

30、y? No wonder I havent seen her these days. 2011北京模拟北京模拟A. had beenB. have beenC. has goneD. have gone【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词的的时时态态和和主主谓谓一一致致。句句意意为为：你你听听说说了了吗吗，琼琼斯斯和和她她的的父父母母已已经经去去海海南南过过寒寒假假了了？真真的的吗吗？难难怪怪我我这这些些天天没没看看见见她她。当当主主语语后后有有as well as，with，together with，along with等等单单词词或或短短语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词的的单单复复数数要要与与

31、主主语语保保持持一一致致，再再结结合合时时态态可可知知强强调调的的是是现现在在的的结结果，应用现在完成时，故答案选果，应用现在完成时，故答案选C。5. Remember the first time we met, Mary? Sure. You _ in the supermarket. 2011三亚模拟三亚模拟A. had shopped B. have shoppedC. were shoppingD. shopped【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词的的时时态态。句句意意为为：Mary，还还记记得得我我们们第第一一次次见见面面吗吗？当当然然。当当时时你你正正在在超超市市购购物物。根根

32、据据句句意意可可知知，Mary第第一一次次和和对对方方见见面面的的时时候候对对方方正正在在购购物物，因因此此用用过过去去进进行行时时表表示示过过去去某某个个时时间间正正在在发发生生的的动动作作，答答案案选选C。6. I wonder if you could go to the movies with me. Oh, just leave me alone. I _ a composition all the morning and havent finished yet. 2011海口模拟海口模拟A. writeB. was writingC. have writtenD. have bee

33、n writing【解解析析】选选D。考考查查动动词词的的时时态态。句句意意为为：我我想想知知道道你你是是否否能能跟跟我我去去看看电电影影。哦哦，不不要要打打扰扰我我。我我一一上上午午都都在在写写作作文文到到现现在在还还没没写写完完。“到到现现在在还还没没写写完完作作文文”当当然然是是指指过过去去某某个个时时间间发发生生的的动动作作延延续续到到现现在在并并且且还还要要延延续续下下去去，因因此用现在完成进行时。此用现在完成进行时。7. What do you think of Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone? Fantastic. Steven K

34、loves _ each character in the movie impressive through lively dialogues and fascinating plots. A. makesB. would makeC. will makeD. had made【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词的的时时态态。句句意意为为：你你认认为为哈哈利利波波特特与与魔魔法法石石这这部部电电影影怎怎么么样样？太太棒棒了了。史史蒂蒂文文克克劳劳夫夫斯斯通通过过活活泼泼的的对对话话和和迷迷人人的的情情节节使使得得电电影影里里的的每每个个人人物物都都给给人人留留下下了了深深刻刻印印象象。对对于于

35、现现在在的的情情况况或或状状态态的的评评价价用用一般现在时。一般现在时。8. Students taking the course _ to finish their homework with the help of computers. 2011北京模拟北京模拟A. are encouragedB. have encouragedC. are encouragingD. had been encouraged【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词的的时时态态和和语语态态。句句意意为为：选选这这门门课课的的学学生生被被鼓鼓励励在在计计算算机机的的帮帮助助下下完完成成作作业业。students与

36、与encourage之之间间是是被被动动关关系系，且且为为一一般般现现在在时时，可可排排除除B、C、D三项，故答案选三项，故答案选A。9. My toothache is killing me. I _ it _ away. But now its getting worse and worse. A. think; is goingB. thought; was goingC. have thought; is goingD. had thought; had gone【解解析析】选选B。考考查查时时态态。句句意意为为：牙牙疼疼死死了了。我我本本来来以以为为疼疼痛痛会会减减轻轻的的，但但是是

37、现现在在越越来来越越厉厉害害了了。根根据据句句中中的的now可可知知“我认为疼痛会减轻我认为疼痛会减轻”是过去的感觉，故用一般过去时。是过去的感觉，故用一般过去时。10. Since mid July, many areas in Shaanxi _ continuous heavy rain, leading to frequent natural disasters. A. sawB. had seenC. has seenD. have seen【解解析析】选选D。since作作时时间间状状语语，句句子子的的谓谓语语动动词词时时态态用用现现在在完完成成时时。句句意意为为：自自从从七七月月

38、中中旬旬以以来来，陕陕西西的的很很多多地地区区已已经见证了连续的强降雨，导致了自然灾害的频繁发生。经见证了连续的强降雨，导致了自然灾害的频繁发生。11. How long can I keep the book? A week. You _ to return it by Monday. A. expectB. will expectC. are expectedD. will be expected【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词的的时时态态和和语语态态。根根据据句句意意可可知知，主主语语是是“被被期期待待着着到到星星期期一一还还上上书书”，故故用用被被动动语语态态；又又因因为为本本句句

39、话话是是对对现现在在情情况况的的陈陈述述而而不不是是强强调调将将来来的的动动作作，不不用用一一般将来时，因此答案选般将来时，因此答案选C。12. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked【解解析析】选选C。句句意意为为：到到他他意意识识到到自自己己已已经经陷陷入入一一个个圈圈套套时时，对对他他来来说说再再做做什什么么事事都都已已经经太太晚晚了了。根根据据句句意意可可知

40、知，他他“意意识识到到”的的时时候候“已已经经走走进进了了圈圈套套”，应应用用完完成成时时态态；谓谓语动词语动词realizes决定了答案选决定了答案选C不选不选D。13. My son _ his clock when I went to get a cup I _ in his study. A. was winding up; had leftB. wound up; had forgottenC. had wound; leftD. was winding up; forgot【解解析析】选选A。句句意意为为：当当我我去去拿拿忘忘在在儿儿子子书书房房里里的的杯杯子子时时他他在在给给钟钟

41、表表上上弦弦。根根据据句句意意可可知知，给给表表上上弦弦的的动动作作在在过过去去正正在在发发生生因因此此应应用用过过去去进进行行时时。“我我”去去拿拿杯杯子子发发生生在在过过去去的的时时间间，而而“把把杯杯子子忘忘在在书书房房里里”又又发发生生在在拿拿杯杯子子之之前前，是是过过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故答案选去的过去，应用过去完成时，故答案选A。14. The two friends _ on the Internet for three hours, and they would go on till the next morning. A. had been chattingB. had

42、 chattedC. were chattingD. have been chatting【解解析析】选选A。由由后后一一句句they would go on till the next morning可可知知，前前一一句句也也应应用用过过去去时时态态，排排除除D项项，再再由由for three hours和前一句可知，此处应用过去完成进行时。和前一句可知，此处应用过去完成进行时。15. What would you do if it _ tomorrow? We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready. A. rainB. r

43、ainsC. will rainD. is raining 【解解析析】选选B。句句意意为为：如如果果明明天天下下雨雨的的话话你你怎怎么么办办？我我们们得得继继续续进进行行，因因为为我我们们已已经经把把一一切切都都准准备备好好了了。条条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，故答案选件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，故答案选B。16. Have you seen your nephew lately? Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I _ him for three years. A. havent seenB. didnt seeC. hadnt seenD.

44、dont see【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词的的时时态态。根根据据两两人人的的对对话话可可知知，“我我已已经经三三年年没没有有见见到到我我侄侄子子”发发生生在在昨昨天天之之前前，属属于于过过去去的的过去，故用过去完成时。过去，故用过去完成时。17. Some teenagers _ their health because they often expose themselves to so many electric products. A. have damagedB. are damagingC. damagedD. will damage【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：有有些些青

45、青少少年年正正在在损损害害他他们们的的健健康康因因为为他他们们经经常常接接触触那那么么多多电电子子产产品品。句句中中现现在在进进行行时时表表示示现现阶阶段段正在进行的动作。正在进行的动作。18. All his attention _ on the computer game he was playing, so he even didnt notice his mother enter the room. A. has been fixedB. was fixingC. was fixedD. fixed【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词的的时时态态、语语态态。句句意意为为：他他的的全全部

46、部精精力力都都集集中中在在玩玩电电脑脑游游戏戏上上了了。因因此此他他甚甚至至没没有有注注意意到到母母亲亲走走进进房房间间。fix ones attention on表表示示“集集中中精精力力在在上上”，attention是是动动词词fix的的宾宾语语，所所以以attention与与fix之之间间是是被被动动关系。关系。19. Because of climate change, the ice that polar bears depend on for survival _ . A. are slowing disappearingB. is slowly disappearingC. ar

47、e slowly disappearedD. have slowly disappeared【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：由由于于气气候候变变化化，北北极极熊熊赖赖以以生生存存的的冰冰山山正正在在慢慢慢慢消消失失。表表示示现现阶阶段段正正在在进进行行的的动动作作，应应用用现现在在进进行行时时，又又因因主主语语为为不不可可数数名名词词the ice, 谓谓语语动动词词应应用用单单数数，故故选选B。20. Good news! Maybe I _ a job soon. I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday. A. have bee

48、n offeredB. would be offeredC. will be offeredD. is offered【解解析析】选选C。考考查查时时态态和和语语态态。由由句句中中的的soon可可知知，这这里里表表示示将将来来发发生生的的动动作作，应应用用一一般般将将来来时时，offer与与I之之间间是是动动宾宾关系，故应用被动语态。关系，故应用被动语态。21. We _ on the project by the end of next week. A. shall have finished to workB. shall finish to workC. shall have finis

49、hed workingD. shall finish working【解解析析】选选C。考考查查时时态态。句句意意为为：到到下下周周末末为为止止我我们们将将已已完完成成这这项项工工程程。由由by the end of next week可可知知应应使使用用将将来来完完成时。成时。finish doing sth. 完成（做）某事。完成（做）某事。22. Alice, you look puzzled. Have you understood it? Yes. I _ another problem just now. A. have thought ofB. am thinking of C.

50、 had thought of D. was thinking of【解解析析】选选D。考考查查时时态态。句句意意为为：艾艾丽丽斯斯，你你看看上上去去很很迷迷惑惑。你你懂懂了了吗吗？是是的的，我我刚刚才才正正在在想想另另一一个个问问题题。从从句句意意看看，答答语语陈陈述述过过去去某某个个时时刻刻正正在在发发生生的的事事情情，故故用用过过去进行时。去进行时。23. Although many measures _ , the worlds economy is still going down. A. were takenB. have been takenC. will be takenD.

51、are taken【解解析析】选选B。考考查查动动词词的的时时态态与与语语态态。表表示示过过去去发发生生的的动动作作对对现现在在造造成成影影响响，所所以以用用现现在在完完成成时时，take与与measures之之间构成动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。间构成动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。24. The scientists predict that if present trends _ , women in 400 years will be 2cm shorter and have healthier hearts. A. will continueB. continueC. are contin

52、uedD. will be continued【解解析析】选选B。考考查查时时态态。句句意意为为：科科学学家家们们预预测测说说如如果果目目前前的的趋趋势势继继续续的的话话，四四百百年年后后女女人人要要矮矮两两厘厘米米并并且且有有更更加加健健康的心脏。康的心脏。if引导的状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。引导的状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。25. A book recording former Chinese President Jiang Zemins overseas visits from 1990 to 2002 _ at Beijings Diaoyutai State Guesthous

53、e. A. had releasedB. had been releasedC. releasedD. was released【解解析析】选选D。考考查查动动词词语语态态。首首先先根根据据题题干干只只能能用用过过去去时时态，而态，而book与与release之间只能是被动关系。之间只能是被动关系。26. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon. A. leavesB. leftC. would leaveD. had left【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词的的时时态态。根根据据句句中中的的时时间

54、间状状语语soon以及谓语动词的时态，可知此处应用过去将来时。以及谓语动词的时态，可知此处应用过去将来时。27. With the development of science, more new technology _ to the field of IT. A. is being introducedB. has introducedC. is introducingD. was introduced【解解析析】选选A。考考查查时时态态。句句意意为为：随随着着科科学学的的发发展展，更更多多的的新新技技术术正正被被引引进进到到IT领领域域。根根据据句句意意可可知知，应应用用现现在在进进行行

55、时时表表示示目目前前正正在在进进行行的的动动作作；technology与与introduce为为被被动动关系，故选关系，故选A。28. This kind of cloth _ well. I think it is worthy _ . A. washes; buyingB. is washed; buyingC. washes; to be boughtD. is washed; to be bought【解解析析】选选C。表表示示主主语语一一般般属属性性特特征征的的动动词词，如如wash, write, tear, dry, sell等等常常用用主主动动形形式式表表被被动动，这这类类动动

56、词词常常带带有有一个修饰词。一个修饰词。 【方法技巧方法技巧】 “值得值得”的用法的用法worth与与worthy都都是是意意为为“值值得得”的的形形容容词词，但但在在使使用用上上和和与词的搭配关系上都不相同。与词的搭配关系上都不相同。 一、一、worth一般只用作表语一般只用作表语 1. 主语（物）主语（物）+be +worth + 名词。名词。 Hawaii is a beautiful place for travelling and worth a visit. 夏威夷是个旅游胜地，值得一游。夏威夷是个旅游胜地，值得一游。2. 主语（物）主语（物）+ be + worth +动名词。动

57、名词。 The car isnt worth repairing. 这辆汽车不值得修了。这辆汽车不值得修了。 注注意意：（1）在在这这种种情情况况下下，句句子子的的主主语语与与动动名名词词在在逻逻辑辑上上有有动动宾宾关关系系，因因此此这这个个动动名名词词应应该该是是及及物物的的（如如上上述述例例句句）或具有及物性质的短语动词（如下述例句）。或具有及物性质的短语动词（如下述例句）。 The picture is worth taking good care of. 那幅画值得好好保存。那幅画值得好好保存。 （2）在这种结构中，也可用先行词）在这种结构中，也可用先行词it 作主语。作主语。It i

58、s worth repairing the TV set. 这台电视机值得修一下。这台电视机值得修一下。 （3）worth前面一般用前面一般用well修饰，不用修饰，不用very。The scheme is well worth a try. 这个计划很值得一试。这个计划很值得一试。 二、二、worthy 可作定语和表语，作表语时是可作定语和表语，作表语时是“值得值得”的含义。的含义。 1. worthy 可作定语，意思是可作定语，意思是“可敬的，有价值的，相称的可敬的，有价值的，相称的”。They are my worthy friends. 他们是我可敬的朋友。他们是我可敬的朋友。 2.

59、worthy可可作作表表语语，后后接接不不定定式式作作状状语语。如如果果句句子子的的主主语语是是动动词词不不定定式式的的逻逻辑辑主主语语，则则不不定定式式用用主主动动语语态态；如如果果是是动动宾宾关系，则用被动语态。关系，则用被动语态。The problem is worthy to be considered. 这个问题值得考虑。这个问题值得考虑。 3. worthy of “值得值得，配得上，配得上”。 （1）主语）主语 + be + worthy of + n. The article is worthy of careful study. 这篇文章值得仔细研究。这篇文章值得仔细研究。（

60、2）主语）主语 + be + worthy of + being done The book is worthy of being read. 这本书值得一读。这本书值得一读。（3）worthy of 作后置定语作后置定语He is a teacher worthy of great respect. 他是位受人尊敬的教师。他是位受人尊敬的教师。29. With further improvement in the worlds economy, large quantities of the companys products _ overseas in the past few month

61、s. A. have exportedB. is being exportedC. has been exportedD. have been exported【解解析析】选选D。考考查查动动词词时时态态、语语态态和和主主谓谓一一致致。信信息息in the past few months表表明明时时态态用用现现在在完完成成时时；动动词词与与主主语语之之间间是是动动宾宾关关系系，应应用用被被动动语语态态；主主语语是是large quantities of the companys products, 其其中中心心词词是是quantities, 是是复复数数，谓谓语语动动词也应用复数形式，故选词也应用复数形式，故选D。30. I _ go to bed when a friend of mine called. A. am going toB. was about toC. wouldD. will【解解析析】选选B。句句意意为为：就就在在我我正正要要上上床床睡睡觉觉的的时时候候，我我的的一一个个朋朋友友给给我我打打来来电电话话。be about to do sth. when. . . 表表示示“正要做某事时，突然正要做某事时，突然”。同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全