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1、 倒倒装装是是一一种种比比较常常见的的语言言表表达达方方式式,是是英英语几几种种特特殊殊句句式式中中常常考考的的一一种种题型型。学学习倒倒装装结构构应该注注意意以以下下几几点点:一一、什什么么是是倒倒装装倒倒装装是是指指谓语动词置置于于主主语之之前前的的一一种种现象象二二、有有几几种种倒倒装装两两种种(全全部部倒倒装装和和部部分分倒倒装装)三三、什什么么时候需要用倒装候需要用倒装语法需要和法需要和强强调。观察下列句子,注意黑体部分在句子中的成分及作用。察下列句子,注意黑体部分在句子中的成分及作用。Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignm
2、ent at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周周洋洋将将永永远不不会会忘忘记在在一一个个很很受受欢迎迎的的英英语报刊刊办公公室室的的第第一个任一个任务。Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 我我不不仅对摄影影感感兴趣趣,而而且且在在大大学学里里我我还选修修了了这门课程程来来使我的使我的摄影技影技术不断不断进步。步。In came the teacher and the
3、class began. 老老师走了走了进来,然后开始上来,然后开始上课。在句子中,把助在句子中,把助动词或或谓语动词置于主置于主语之前,我之前,我们把把这种句式称种句式称为倒装句。倒装句分倒装句。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。将部分倒装和全部倒装。将谓语动词完全移至主完全移至主语前面的倒装句称前面的倒装句称为全部倒装全部倒装,如,如;只将只将谓语的一部分放到主的一部分放到主语之前的倒装句称之前的倒装句称为部分倒装部分倒装,如如。. 全部倒装全部倒装1. 表表示示方方式式、时间或或方方位位的的副副词或或介介词(短短语)如如here, there, now, then,up, down, in,
4、 away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等置于句首等置于句首时,用全部倒装。,用全部倒装。改改错:Out rushed he. Out he rushed . 2. such置于句首置于句首时,此,此时such在句中多作表在句中多作表语,故,故such后后 be动词应与其后的与其后的“真正的主真正的主语”保持一致。保持一致。Such are the facts (这就是事就是事实);no one can deny them. 3. 有有时为了保持句子平衡,或了保持句子平衡,或为了了强强调表表语或状或状语,或使上,或使上下文下文紧密密衔接,把表接,把表语
5、或状或状语提前,用完全倒装提前,用完全倒装语序。序。 Present at the meeting were experts (出席会出席会议的是的是专家家)on AIDS. 4. so. . . that或或such. . . that句型中的句型中的so. . . 或或such. . . 等词组提等词组提到句首时,主句要倒装。到句首时,主句要倒装。So poor was his family (他的家庭如此他的家庭如此贫穷) that he couldnt go to study in the school. 5. “There be”句型中,句型中,be可以可以换作作appear, en
6、ter, come, exist, happen, lie, remain, seem, stand等。等。There stood a tree (耸立着一棵立着一棵树) behind the house. 6. 在虚在虚拟条件句中,若有条件句中,若有were, had, should,有,有时可以省略可以省略连词if,而把,而把这三个三个词放在主放在主语之前,之前,变成倒装句。成倒装句。If I were a bird, I would fly Were I a bird , I would fly. . 部分倒装部分倒装1. 有有否否定定意意义的的词或或含含有有否否定定词的的状状语短短语放
7、放在在句句首首时,部部分分倒倒装装。如如never, not, nowhere, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, not until, no sooner. . . than, in no way, by no means(决决不不), at no time (任任何何时候候都都不不),in no case (在在任任何何情情况况下下都都不不),not only. . . but also. . . (连接接两两个个并列分句并列分句时,前一个分句倒装,后一个分句不倒装,前一个分句倒装,后一个分句不倒装)等。等。Se
8、ldom does he come late to the office these days. 他他这段日子很少上班段日子很少上班迟到。到。2. “Only+状状语”(副副词、介介词短短语或或状状语从从句句)位位于于句句首首时,必必须使用倒装使用倒装语序。序。Only Tom didnt pass the exam. 只有只有汤姆没有通姆没有通过考考试。3. as或或 though引引导的的让步步状状语从从句句,要要用用倒倒装装语序序。把把从从句句中中的的表表语、状状语或或动词原原形形置置于于句句首首。如如果果表表语是是单数数可可数数名名词,提到句首,提到句首时一般不加冠一般不加冠词。Chi
9、ld as he is (虽然然他他只只是是个个孩孩子子), he knows a lot about the car. 4. 以以so开开头表示表示“也一也一样”的省略句必的省略句必须使用倒装使用倒装语序。序。但是,当前后两句的主但是,当前后两句的主语是同一人是同一人时,不可使用倒装,不可使用倒装语序表示序表示对上一句的上一句的赞同。同。She has been to New York and so have I (我也一我也一样). 5. 虚虚拟语气中,若从句中含有气中,若从句中含有should, had等等时,可以省,可以省略略连词if,而把,而把should,had等等词放在主放在主语
10、之前,之前,变成部分成部分倒装句。倒装句。Had you come a bit earlier (=If you had come. . . ), you should have caught the last bus. 6. 一般疑一般疑问句和特殊疑句和特殊疑问句一般都用倒装句一般都用倒装语序。序。 Have you got ready for the examinations? 你准你准备好考好考试了了吗? Where are you from? 你从哪里来你从哪里来? 7. 表示祝愿的祈使句要用倒装表示祝愿的祈使句要用倒装语序。序。May you have a good journey!
11、 祝你旅途愉快!祝你旅途愉快!1. 单项填空填空Is everyone here? Not yet. . . . Look, there _ the rest of our guests! 2010江江苏高考高考A. comeB. comes C. is comingD. are coming【解解析析】选A。考考查倒倒装装句句。方方位位副副词there置置于于句句首首用用全全部部倒倒装装,谓语动词的的数数根根据据后后面面的的主主语the rest of our guests判判断。断。On the river bank _ where he once lived. A. stand a ho
12、useB. a house standsC. does a house standD. stands a house【解解析析】选D。句句首首是是表表示示地地点点的的介介词短短语或或方方位位名名词,且且主主语是名是名词时,句子要全部倒装。,句子要全部倒装。_ difficult is the question that we cannot answer it. A. VeryB. TooC. SuchD. So【解解析析】选D。在在结果果状状语从从句句 so / such. . . that. . . 中中,如如果将果将so / such. . . 放在句首,主句需要用倒装形式。放在句首,主句
13、需要用倒装形式。Its nice. Never before _ such a special drink! Im glad you like it. 2011福建高考福建高考A. I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I【解解析析】选C。考考查时态及及倒倒装装。never是是否否定定副副词,置置于于句句首首,句句子子要要部部分分倒倒装装;由由语意意可可知知说话人人以以前前从从未未喝喝过这样特特别的的饮料,料,应该用用现在完成在完成时,故,故选C项。Only when he reached the tea-house _ it was the same p
14、lace hed been in last year. 2011全国卷全国卷A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize【解解析析】选D。考考查倒倒装装句句。only引引导的的状状语从从句句位位于于句句首首,应把主句中把主句中动词的助的助动词提前构成部分倒装。提前构成部分倒装。Try _ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. 2011全国卷全国卷A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as【解解析析】选D。考考查部部分分倒倒装装。as引引导的的让步步状状语从从句句
15、,应将将状状语、表表语甚甚至至谓语提提前前构构成成形形式式上上的的倒倒装装。题目目前前半半句句说,她她试过;后后半半句句说Sue不不能能打打开开门,明明显前前后后两两句句意意思思相反。相反。as表示表示虽然,尽管。然,尽管。Not only a writer but also _ here. A. a doctor were wantedB. was a doctor wantedC. a doctor was wantedD. were a doctor wanted【解解析析】选C。not only. . . but also 连接接两两个个并并列列主主语时, 虽位于句首也不使用倒装。位于
16、句首也不使用倒装。Many a time _ the chess competition. A. had taken he part inB. he taken part in hadC. had he taken part inD. he had taken part in【解解析析】选C。在在以以 many a time, often, well 等等方方式式或或频度副度副词开开头的句子中,要用部分倒装的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。构。 _ thriving and prospering day by day! A. Should our motherland beB. May be our
17、 motherlandC. Should be our motherlandD. May our motherland be【解析解析】选D。may用于表示祝愿的句子中,用部分倒装。用于表示祝愿的句子中,用部分倒装。2. 完成句子完成句子Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to (他才他才能能够)get back home. So tired was he (他如此累他如此累) after a whole days hard work that he could hardly stand. Beyond the road was a thick forest (是一片森林是一片森林) and through it a path led a quarter of a mile. Hero as he is (尽管他是个英雄尽管他是个英雄),he still has some shortcomings. Not until you are more experienced will you be able to cover a story alone (你才能够独自报道新闻你才能够独自报道新闻). 同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全