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1、Languagepoints:1.survive(1)vi.幸存，生还幸存，生还,继续存在继续存在Thecustomhassurvivedforthousandsofyears.(2)vt.从从中逃生中逃生,经历经历后继续存在后继续存在Onlytenpeoplesurvivedthefire.经过这次地震经过这次地震,只有三分之二的人活了下来只有三分之二的人活了下来.Only two-thirds of the people survived theearthquake.n.幸存者幸存者survivor1. search: n insearchof 搜索搜索,(以以)寻找寻找inthesear
2、chforThey are in search of the missing girl.(表语)他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩.I looked everywhere in search of my glasses.(状语)search: v search搜查搜查 search for寻找寻找 search for在在中寻找中寻找(1).Thepolice_himtoseeifhehadagun.A.searchedforB.searchedC.insearchofD.lookedfor(2). Many farmers go into towns and cities
3、insearch_goodjobsandhigherpay.(3).Manypeoplejoinedtheminthesearch_gold.(4). They searched the whole house _ thebook.offorfor2.couldneverhaveimaginedthat绝不可能想到绝不可能想到couldneverhavedone决不可能做过某事决不可能做过某事couldnothavedone不可能做过某事不可能做过某事都表示对过去发生的事情的可能性的否定推测都表示对过去发生的事情的可能性的否定推测Hecouldnthavegoneabroad,asIsawhi
4、mjustnow.couldhavedone“可能做过某事可能做过某事”,“本来可以本来可以做到，但实际并没有做到做到，但实际并没有做到”Youcouldhavepassedtheexam.我们本来可以把钱借给他，但他没有告诉我们他我们本来可以把钱借给他，但他没有告诉我们他需要钱。需要钱。Wecouldhavelenthimthemoneybuthedidnttellusheneededthemoney.3.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.*designn.makedesigns/adesign设计设计indesig
5、n在设计上在设计上bydesign故意地故意地Thebuildingwasburntdownbydesign.vt.bedesignedtodosth目的是目的是；bedesignedforsth./sb.打算给打算给用用;为为而设计的而设计的Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.Thebookisdesignedforchildren.design(v. / n.)(1)They_thebuildingcarefully.(2)Ilikethe_ofthenewschool.(3)Childrenabove12areabletotakepartins
6、kiingorotheractivities_(design)forthem.designeddesigneddesigninthefancystyle以奇特的风格以奇特的风格instyleinthestyleof以以的风格的风格HeboughtapaintinginthestyleofPicasso.他买了一幅毕加索风格的画他买了一幅毕加索风格的画.popularinthosedays是形容词短语作后置定语是形容词短语作后置定语,修饰修饰thefancystyle.相当于定语从句相当于定语从句,=whichwaspopularinthosedays.fancyadj.奇特的；异样的奇特的；异
7、样的Atfancy-dressballs,peoplewillwearfancydress.vt.想象；设想想象；设想;喜欢喜欢fancy+从句从句以为以为fancy+(ones)doing想象想象(某人某人)做某事做某事fancysb.as/(tobe).认为某人是认为某人是(1)._(别以为别以为)youcansucceedwithouthardwork.(2).Hecantfancy_(获得一等奖获得一等奖).(3).He_(自以为是自以为是)agoodpoet.(4)Idontfancywalkinginthesnow.*styleHehasdevelopedhisownstyleof
8、writing.Dontfancywinningthefirstprizefanciedhimselfas4.inreturn作为回报作为回报,作为回馈作为回馈Heboughtmeapresentformybirthday. Igavehimadictionaryinreturn.inreturnfor作为作为的回报的回报;以报答以报答Iboughthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp.WhatshouldIdoinreturnforhiskindness?inturn依次，逐个地依次，逐个地Thegirlscalledouttheirnamesinturn.那些女孩逐一报出
9、自己的名字。那些女孩逐一报出自己的名字。5.serveas当，担任，当，担任，充当充当Heservedasawaiterintherestaurant.When you sleep in the open air, oldnewspaperscanserveasablanket.6.reception接待，接待会接待，接待会areceptionroom/hallreceptiondesk（旅馆等的）接待处；柜台（旅馆等的）接待处；柜台giveawarmreceptiontosb.热情地接待热情地接待getafriendlyreceptionfromsb.受到受到的友好接待的友好接待holdar
10、eception举行招待会举行招待会beatareception在招待会上在招待会上7.Later,CatherinehadtheAmberRoommovedtothePalacehavesth.done表示表示“请人做某事请人做某事”Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.我要请人修理单车我要请人修理单车.Iwanttohavemybikerepaired.havesth.done还可表示还可表示“遭遇某种遭遇某种(不幸的不幸的)事情事情”Ihadmywatchstolenlastnight.8.Almostsixhundredcandleslittheroom.lightvi.vt.
11、照亮，点亮照亮，点亮light-lit-lit或或light-lighted-lighted，过过去去分分词词作作定定语语修修饰饰名名词词时时，只只能能用用lighted,表表示示 “点燃的点燃的”alightedcandle()alitcandle()He_acandleandthecandle_theroom.lit/lighted;lit/lighted9.wonder(1)n.C奇迹奇迹,奇人奇人/事事/物物,奇观奇观;U惊奇惊奇TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.长城是世界奇观之一。长城是世界奇观之一。They were filled wi
12、th wonder when they saw thespaceship.当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇。当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇。do/workwonders创造奇迹创造奇迹,取得惊人成就取得惊人成就Itisawonder(that).奇怪的是奇怪的是Itisawonderthatheseemstoknownothingaboutit.Itisnowonder(that)Nowonder(that)难怪难怪；并不奇怪并不奇怪-Hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.他整天在吃糖果他整天在吃糖果.-Nowonderheisnothungry.难怪他不饿。难怪他不饿
13、。(2)vt不知道不知道,想知道想知道Iwonderhowhedidit.不知道他是怎么做那件事的。不知道他是怎么做那件事的。vi觉得奇怪；感到惊奇觉得奇怪；感到惊奇wonderat对对感到惊奇感到惊奇;惊叹惊叹Iwonderathisrudeness.我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。wonderabout对对感到疑惑感到疑惑,很想知道很想知道IwaswonderingaboutMr.Green.wonder+wh-+todosthIwonderwhattodoandwheretogo.10.remove(1).Pleaseremoveyourbagfromtheseatsotha
14、tIcansitdown.请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下。请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下。removefrom把把从某处移开从某处移开(2).Thedoctortriedtoremovethepatientsfear.那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。(3).Pleaseremoveyourshoesbeforecomingin.进屋前请脱鞋。进屋前请脱鞋。remove&move共性：两者均可用作动词，共性：两者均可用作动词，表示表示“移动移动”。remove侧重于侧重于“拿开，取走拿开，取走”move表示表示“移动，搬动移动，搬动”，侧重于指改变位，侧重
15、于指改变位置。置。Whohasmovedmybook?谁动我的书了？谁动我的书了？Dontmove,orIllshoot.不许动不许动!否则我就开枪了。否则我就开枪了。11.furniture家具的总称家具的总称u一件家具一件家具apieceoffurnituretwopiecesoffurniture一套家具一套家具asetoffurniture12.Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrain.thattheboxeswerethenputonatrain.是是doubt的的同同位位语从句语从句,说明说明doubt的具体内容的具体内容There
16、isnodoubtthat.毫无疑问毫无疑问=WehavenodoubtthatThere is no doubt that we can finish our taskaheadoftime.Thereisnodoubtabout/ofsth.毫无疑问毫无疑问=Wehavenodoubtabout/ofsth.Thereisnodoubtabout/ofhishonesty.doubt也可作及物动词，也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信怀疑，不信”,(1)doubtsth.Idoubtthetruthofit.我怀疑它的真实性。我怀疑它的真实性。(2)在在肯肯定定句句中中常常接接whether/if
17、从从句句，在在否否定定句句和疑问句中常接和疑问句中常接that从句从句Idoubtwhetherwecangetthefirstplaceinthecompetition.Idontdoubtthathewilltellusthetruth.Doyoudoubtthatshewillsucceed?你怀疑她会成功吗？你怀疑她会成功吗？13.remainvi.留下，剩下，残留留下，剩下，残留,逗留逗留link-v.保持，仍然，继续保持，仍然，继续Iwenttothecity,butmybrotherremainedathome.vi.Heremainedsilent.link-v.Peterbe
18、cameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.link-vHowmanyweekswillyouremainhere?vi.vi.(1).Nothingremainedafterthefire.(2).Alotofproblemsremaintobesolved.还有许多问题有待于解决。还有许多问题有待于解决。remain+to+be+p.p(3)Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.s
19、een(4)Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe_.A.20dollarsremainedB.20dollarstoremainC.remained20dollarsD.remaining20dollars14. worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得做的；值得花费时间（精力）的；可作定语和表语值得花费时间（精力）的；可作定语和表语 a worthwhile experiment/job. The experiment is worthwhile.做某事是值得的做某事是值得的It is worthwhile to do sth
20、It is worthwhile doing sthIt is worthwhile to do the job. doing the job. worth adj 只能做表语只能做表语 be (well) worth doing(很很)值得做值得做（主动形式表被动意义）（主动形式表被动意义）It is (well) worth doing sth 做某事是值得的做某事是值得的The book is _.worth reading.= It is worth reading the book.= It is worthwhile to read the book.= It is worthwh
21、ile reading the book.这辆自行车值这辆自行车值50英镑。英镑。_.这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。Themuseum_.Thebicycleisworth50.is（well)worthavisit.beworth+钱数钱数be(well)worth+nn.价值价值thetrueworthofonesfriendship某人友谊的真正价值某人友谊的真正价值worthy:值得的值得的beworthytobedonebeworthyofbeingdonebeworthyof+n. Themuseumisworthyofavisit.Thissuggest
22、ionisworthytobeconsidered.ofbeingconsidered.这个建议值得考虑。这个建议值得考虑。Retellthestoryaccordingtothefollowingkeywords:TheAmberRoom,anamazinghistory,designIn1716,FrederickWilliam,PetertheGreat,asmallreceptionhallLater,Catherine,moved,addIn1770,completedInSeptember1941,theNaziGermanarmy,war,stolebuilt,In2003,ready,celebrate同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
