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1、2012新课标人教版七年级英语人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词用法口诀云南省大理市下关五中Zhang Ruhui2012.11.17.人称代词人称代词和物主和物主代词代词用法口诀人称代词有三格，主格、宾格、所有格。主格主语放句首，宾格，宾语，动词后。形容词性所有格作定语，放在名词前，名词性所有格作表语，放在be动词后。初一英语初一英语人称代词人称代词和和物主代词物主代词一、人称代词一、人称代词人称人称单数数复数复数主格主格宾格格主格主格宾格格第一人称第一人称Imeweus第二人称第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit二、物主代词二、物
2、主代词 数数 人称人称类别单数数复数复数第一第一人称人称第二第二人称人称第三第三人称人称第一第一人称人称第二人第二人称称第三第三人称人称形容形容词性物性物主代主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir汉语我的我的你的你的他的他的她的她的它的它的我我们的的你你们的的他（她、他（她、它）它）们的的人称代词主格：人称代词主格：作主语作主语 表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语人称代词宾格作宾语;
3、;表示动作行为的对象。表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me.Lets go (lets =let us)人称代词知识要点人称代词知识要点 当主语为并列的几个人称代词时，I要放在最后，you要放在最前。You,he and I are all students.注：但承认错误时，但承认错误时，I I 通常在最前通常在最前。I and Mary are to blame(责备).人称代词知识要点人称代词知识要点 人称代词it除了可以指人或物之外，还可以表示“时间，天气，温度，距离，情况”等含义。-Hows the weather today?-Its fine.-Whats the ti
4、me?-Its 12:00练习练习1.1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式写出下列人称代词的宾格形式I_ you_ he_ she_ we_ they_2.2.单项选择单项选择(1)_ is a good student. All the teachers like_ very much. A.She,her B.Her,she C.He,her D.she,him(2)Mary,please give(给）_your picture. A.my B.mine C.I D.mehimyoumeherusthem( )3.She gives the erasers to Lucy and _. A.
5、I B. me C. my D. mine( )4.There are some apples behind_. A.him B.they C.he D.my( ) 5._go to school every day. _ like school very much. A.Tom and I,We B.I and Tom,We C.Tom and me,We D.Tom and I,TheyBAA( )6.Can you let_go with_? A.him,I B.he,I C.he,me D.him,meD( )7. Only_know it. A. I and he B. he and
6、 you C. he and I D. I and youC( )8. _like sports very much, but they only watch_ on TV. A. they,they B.them, them C. they, them D. them, they( )9. The boys like English, _read(看看,读读) it every day. so_English is very good. A. they,them B. they,their C. their, they D. them, they CB11.她她给给我我讲了一个故事讲了一个故
7、事 _tells _a story .12.我的我的同学经常帮助同学经常帮助我我数学数学 _ classmates often help _ with _ maths.10.我们我们给给他他买了一顶帽子，但是买了一顶帽子，但是他他不喜欢不喜欢 _ buy _ a hat, but_ doesnt like it.wehimheShe meMy memy13.我我英语不是很好英语不是很好 _ English is not very good.14.Please give _(它们它们)to _(我我).15.别帮别帮他他，他他会做的会做的 Dont help_. _can do it Mythe
8、mmehimHe 16. 李老师是李老师是我们的我们的英语老师英语老师, 她她对对我们我们很友好很友好. Miss Li is _English teacher. _ is very nice to _.ourShe us二、选出括号中正确的词二、选出括号中正确的词1. This is（my / I /me）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My/
9、Me）am Ben.8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his / him)11. How about (they/their/them) math?12. (We/us/our) are friends.1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _ ( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now h
10、er _ ( parent ) are in America. 6. Those children are _ ( I ) fathers students. 7. Do you know _ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping _ ( I ).10. Bring some family _ ( photo ) to me.11. We love _(us) parents very much.12. _(they) dictionaries are new.hisherLucys mypar
11、entsmyitsaremephotosourTheir综合练习综合练习一一. 单项选择单项选择 1. My family _ a big family. My family _ all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is 2. This is _. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a familys picture D. a family of my picture 3. Lets _ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D.
12、am4. Is she your aunt? Yes, _. A. shes B. her is C. she is D. he is5. Are _ coats yours? Yes, they are . A. they B. these C. this D. there6. Is that _ uncle? No, it isnt A. he B. she C. her D. hers 7. Mrs. Green is _ grandmother. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kates C. Jims and Kates D. Jim and Kates 8.
13、 Do you know the name _ Mr. Greens son? A. in B. of C. on D. or 9. _ the great photo of your family. A. thank for B. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for 10. Are those your friends? _. A. Yes, theyre B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are 二二. 连词组句连词组句 1. is my this brother(.) 2. she you
14、r is aunt (?) 3. my are those friends(.) 4. them love I much very(.)5. of your great the for family thanks photo(.)This is my brother.Is she your aunt?Those are my friends.I love them very much.Thanks for the great photo of your family.6. your is or he friend brother your(?)7. worker is wife his a (
15、.)8. family her is what name(?)9. spell do how computer you(?)10. is Anna that and Paul thats (.) Is he your brother or your friend?His wife is a worker.What is her family name?How do you spell computer?That is Anna and thats Paul.Whats this/that in English? Its an apple.Is this / that a branana?Yes
16、, it is./ No, it isnt.What are these/ those in English?They are hamburgers.Are these/ those strawberries?Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 不定代词不定代词 much many lots of = a lot ofsome lots of a lot of some 可以接可数名词的复数可以接可数名词的复数, ,也可以接不可数名词也可以接不可数名词. . many 只能接可数名词的复数只能接可数名词的复数. . much 只能接不可数名词的单数只能接不可数名词
17、的单数. .1.I have some picture books.2.They have some bread for breakfast.3.He has many new jackets.4.There is much milk in the grass(玻璃杯玻璃杯).5.There is a lot of water in the bottle(瓶子瓶子).6.There are lots of boys in the room.面包面包( (不可数名词不可数名词) )He laughs best who laughs last. 谁谁笑笑到最后，谁到最后，谁笑笑得最好。得最好。 L
18、ike author, like book.文如其人。文如其人。 Like father, like son.有其父必有其子。有其父必有其子。 Like for like.一报还一报。一报还一报。 Like knows like.惺惺相惜。惺惺相惜。 Like mother, like daughter.有其母必有其女。有其母必有其女。 Like tree, like fruit.羊毛出在羊身上。羊毛出在羊身上。 句型转换句型转换1. His backpack is purple.(划线提问划线提问)2. Toms books are grey.(同上同上)3. Mr Greens phone number is 662345.4. My telephone number is 674090.5. Her room number is 101.6. That chair is near the bed.7. Those plants are on the floor.8. The dictionary is in the drawer.9. This is a computer game.10.These are watches.
