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1、知 识 清 单考 点 详 解中考真题汇编考点清单针对性练习安徽五年全国真题知 识 清 单重点单词1底部，最下部n._2优点，有利条件n._3塑料的adj.塑料，塑胶n._4方法，措施n._5残酷的，残忍的adj._6承担得起(后果)，买得起v._7翅膀；翼n._8标准，水平n._bottomadvantageplasticmethodcruelaffordwingstandard9指示，命令n._10克服，战胜v._11丑陋的；难看的adj._12法律；法规n._13任务n._14口渴的，渴望的adj._15单独的，分离的adj.分开，分离v._16级别高的adj. _instructiono
2、vercomeuglylawtaskthirstyseparatesenior词汇拓展1fisherman_(复数形式)2wood _(adj.)木制的；木头的3harm _(adj.)有害的4science _(adj.)科学上的；科学的5care _(adj.)体贴人的；关心他人的6ours _(人称代词主格)我们_(人称代词宾格)我们_(形容词性物主代词)我们的7manage_(n.)经理；经营者8gentleman _(复数形式)先生；绅士fishermenwoodenharmfulscientificcarefulweusourmanagergentlemen重点短语1采取行动_2建
3、立_3起作用；有影响_4参加_5关掉_6付费；付出代价_7扔掉；抛弃_8拆下；摧毁_9上下颠倒；倒转_take actionset upmake a differencetake part inturn offpay forthrow awaypull .downupside down10恢复；使想起；归还_11连续几次地_12沉住气；保持冷静_13信任_14首先_15渴望；渴求_16在前面_17分离；隔开_18出发；启程_bring backin a rowkeep ones coolbelieve infirst of allbe thirsty forahead ofseparate f
4、romset out重点句型1我们要乘公共汽车或地铁代替开车。We should take the bus or subway _ _ driving.2因此，我们齐心协力就能改善环境，创造美好的未来！So together, our actions can _ _ _ and lead to a better future!3空气污染越来越严重。The air pollution is getting _ _ _.4你经常把你不再需要的东西扔掉吗？Do you often _ _ things you dont need anymore?insteadofmakeadifferencewor
5、seandworsethrowaway5没有什么是浪费，如果你有一个有创造力的头脑。Nothing is a waste if you have a _ _.6你知道我们真的不应该用餐巾纸。We really shouldnt _ _ _ you know.7每当我不能理解一些事情时，他总是花费时间给我解释清楚。He always took the time to _ things _ me clearly whenever I couldnt understand anything.8因为她，我投入更多的努力并且我的考试分数翻倍。Because of her, I put in more _
6、 and my exam scores _.creativemindusepapernapkinsexplaintoeffortdoubled9我盼望着去高中。Im _ _ _ _ to senior high school.10我不能相信时间流逝的这么快！I cant believe how fast the time _ _！11父母给了你什么忠告？ _ _ have your parents given you?12你们都已经长这么大了，我为你们骄傲。Youve all _ _ so much and Im so proud of you.lookingforwardtogoingwen
7、tbyWhatadvicegrownup13我认为我将不得不更加刻苦地为考试而学习。I _ _ Ill have to _ _ _ for exams.14我记得做过志愿者。I _ _ a volunteer.15有人被老师建议暂时停止跑步，休息一下。Someone _ _ _ take a break from _ by a teacher.thinkthatstudymuchharderrememberbeingwasadvisedtorunning考 点 详 解一、中考重点词汇1afford v承担得起(后果)；买得起【考点归纳】afford意为“买得起，支付得起，花得起(时间、金钱、精
8、力等)”或负担得起(费用、损失、后果等)。及物动词常和情态动词can或be able to连用，后面可接名词、动词不定式作宾语。 He cant afford (to buy) a car.他买不起一辆车。2separate adj.单独的；分离的v.分开；分离【考点辨析】separate与divide(1) separate用作形容词，意为“单独的；分离的”；用作动词，意为“分开；分离”， 侧重于把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来，分开后的部分具有相对的独立性。它常与介词from连用。 (2)divide意为“分开；分散”。 侧重于把一整体分成若干部分，常与into连用。 3cost v花费【
9、考点辨析】spend，cost，take与pay四者均可用作动词，都有“花费”之意。spend(spent，spent)Sb. spend(s) time/money on sth.某人在某事(物)上花费时间/金钱Sb. spend(s) time/money doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事cost(cost，cost)Sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money某物花费(某人)多少钱take(took，taken)It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间pay(paid，paid) Sb. pay(s) some m
10、oney for sth. 某人为某物花费多少钱I spent one hundred yuan buying the present.I spent one hundred yuan on the present.The present cost me one hundred yuan.I paid one hundred yuan for the present.这件礼物花了我100元钱。It took me 30 minutes to get to school.到达学校花了我半个小时。二、中考重点短语3hear of听说【考点辨析】hear of与hear from(1) hear o
11、f相当于hear about，意为“听说”，强调间接的听说或得知。Have you ever heard of Li Na？你曾听说过李娜吗？(2)hear from相当于get a letter from，意为“收到的来信”。She hasnt heard from her mother for a week.她一周没收到她妈妈的来信了。4be thankful to感谢，感激【考点归纳】be thankful to是固定搭配，表示“感谢；感激”。如：I am thankful to my teacher for helping me learn English.我感谢我的老师帮助我学习英语
12、。【拓展】thankful是形容词，意为“感激的；感谢的”，是以ful结尾的形容词。如：We should be thankful to the life.At least it gives us life and space to exist.我们应对生活充满感激，至少，它给了我们生命，给了我们生存的空间。三、中考重点句型5I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.我记得在7年级的时候见过你们所有的人。【考点辨析】remember to do与remember doing 考点词义例句remember to do sth. 表示“记住要去做某事(事情还
13、没有去做)”。You must remember to lock the door when you leave the office. 你离开办公室时一定记住要锁门。remember doing sth.表示“记住已经做了某事(事情已经做过了)”。Do you remember telling me about that? 你记得跟我说过这件事吗？()1.Im afraid he cant afford_ something for his mothers birthday.AboughtBbuysCbuyingDto buy()2.We had to _ Philip _ John bec
14、ause they were talking all the time. Atranslate; intoBdivided; into Cshare; withDseparate; from D D ()3.Mrs. Miller hasnt_ her son for a long time, so she misses him very much.Acared aboutBfound outCheard fromDlooked after()4.I remember_ the book to him. But in fact, I forgot_ it.Areturning; sending
15、Breturning; to sendCto return; sendingDto return; to sendC B ()5.Why didnt you go to college in England last year?Oh, the cost there was too _， so I couldnt afford it.Aexpensive BcheapChigh Dlow()6.Where is your father, Linda?He _ a newspaper in the bedroom.He always likes it.AreadsBis readingChas r
16、eadDwill readC B ()7.May I use your iPad now?No, you _.Ill use it right now.AneedntBcouldntCshouldnt DmustntD 中考真题汇编()1.(2018安徽)May I use your computer, Mr.Black?_. I will use my iPad instead.AGo aheadBThank youCSorry, you cant DIm afraid not()2.(2017安徽)It is necessary for school to _ the need of al
17、l the students development.AcutBhideCrefuseDsatisfyA D ()3.(2014安徽)As time _， youll come to think of English as your friend and love it.Agoes by Bruns out Ctakes offDturns up()4.(2014安徽)Jim，remember to return this book by Friday._.AGot itBGood luckCThats rightDIts nothingA A ()1.(2018黔南)Please stop_
18、and go out for a walk. Remember_ warm clothes.Ato study; wearingBstudying; to wearCto study; to wearDstudying; wearing()2.(2018随州)As we _ on our new journey, we shouldnt forget where we came from.Atake outBset out Ccut outDblow outB B ()3.(2018重庆B卷)Please_the TV.Its time to go to bed.Aturn onBturn o
19、ffCput onDput off()4.(2018贵港)Many wild animals are in great danger.Lets _ to save them.Atake offBtake downCtake actionDtake afterB C ()5.(2018泸州)It _ about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.Apays BcostsCspendsDtakes()6.(2018盐城)Yueda Group has found a way to_the waste and doesnt put it into the river any more.AproduceBrecycle CrequireDprotectD B ()7.(2018宜宾)Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home? Either is OK._.AGo ahead BIts up to you.CThats all right.B
