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1、Module 8 Choosing presentsUnit 3 Language in use1.Damingalwaysgetsbirthdaypresents!2.Sheoftengoestothecinema.3.WhatdoyouusuallydoataChinesebirthdayparty?4.Wesometimesgivebirthdaycards.5.Mymothernevermakesabirthdaycake.一、定义一、定义 always, usually, often, sometimes, never等等词在英文中被称为词在英文中被称为“频度副词频度副词”，是用来表
2、，是用来表示动作的频率，但程度上有别。一般来说按示动作的频率，但程度上有别。一般来说按频率大小排列为：频率大小排列为： alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldom（很少）（很少）never 二、位置二、位置 always, usually, often, sometimes, never等词一等词一般用在般用在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后、行为动动词、情态动词或助动词之后、行为动词之前。词之前。 I will never forget the first time I met you. 我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。 We often
3、 go there. 我们常去那儿。我们常去那儿。 Mary always help others. 玛丽总是帮助别人。玛丽总是帮助别人。 She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。她有时很忙。 三、用法三、用法 1. always意为意为“总是，一直总是，一直”，这是频，这是频率最高的词，表示动作反复，状态持续，率最高的词，表示动作反复，状态持续，不间断。其反义词是不间断。其反义词是never，意为，意为“从不从不”。如果要变为否定句，应将如果要变为否定句，应将always改为改为never才能全部否定。另外，当才能全部否定。另外，当always与进行时与进行时态连
4、用时，常表示态连用时，常表示“总是总是”，带有厌烦、带有厌烦、不满或赞美等感情色彩不满或赞美等感情色彩。如：。如： Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。李平上学总是迟到。 Li Ping is never late for school. 李平上学从不迟到。（全部否定）李平上学从不迟到。（全部否定） Li Ping is not always late for school. 李平上学不总是迟到。（部分否定）李平上学不总是迟到。（部分否定） The boy is always asking for money. 这个小男孩总是要钱。（表厌烦）
5、这个小男孩总是要钱。（表厌烦） He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。（赞叹）他总是想着别人。（赞叹） She is always asking silly questions. 她老是问些愚蠢的问题。（厌烦）她老是问些愚蠢的问题。（厌烦） 2. usually意为意为“通常通常”，表示习惯性动作，表示习惯性动作或状态，很少例外。如：或状态，很少例外。如： We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我们通常在早上七点上学。我们通常在早上七点上学。 My mother and I usually
6、go shopping on Sundays. 我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。 3. often意为意为“经常，时常经常，时常”，表示反复性的，表示反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断。其反义词是动作或状态，中间有间断。其反义词是seldom, 意为意为“很少，不常很少，不常”。often在句尾时在句尾时常被常被very或或quite修饰。如：修饰。如： The boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them. 男生经常吃面条，女生有时吃。男生经常吃面条，女生有时吃。 I often chat with m
7、y friends under the big tree. 我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。 He writes to his friends quite often. 他常给他的朋友写信。他常给他的朋友写信。 4. sometimes意为意为“有时有时”，表示动作偶尔，表示动作偶尔发生，间隔较长。其位置比较灵活，放在句发生，间隔较长。其位置比较灵活，放在句首、句中、句末都可。如：首、句中、句末都可。如： Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk. 有时我们去看电影，有时我们去
8、散步。有时我们去看电影，有时我们去散步。 I sometimes watch TV in the evening. 我有时晚上看电视。我有时晚上看电视。 My father has lunch in the factory sometimes. 我父亲有时在工厂吃午饭。我父亲有时在工厂吃午饭。 5. seldom意为意为“很少，不常很少，不常”，表示否定，表示否定意义。如：意义。如： The little girl seldom goes out. 这个小女孩很少外出。这个小女孩很少外出。 He seldom gives his wife a present, does he? 他不常给妻子送
9、礼物，是吗？他不常给妻子送礼物，是吗？ 6. never意为意为“从来不，从来没有从来不，从来没有”，也，也表示否定意义，它表示从未发生的动作或情表示否定意义，它表示从未发生的动作或情况，没有例外。如：况，没有例外。如： The boys never eat chocolate and the girls seldom eat it. 男生从不吃巧克力，女生很少吃。男生从不吃巧克力，女生很少吃。 Better late than never. 谚语谚语 迟到（迟做）总比不来（不做）好。迟到（迟做）总比不来（不做）好。 另外，另外，once a year (每年一次每年一次), twice a
10、week (每周两次每周两次), three times a day (一天三次一天三次), every Saturday afternoon（每星期六下午）等，这（每星期六下午）等，这些时间状语也表示频率，它们可以和频度副词些时间状语也表示频率，它们可以和频度副词用在同一个句子中，表达上没有重复。如：用在同一个句子中，表达上没有重复。如： We usually go to the cinema four times a month. 我们通常一个月看四次电影。我们通常一个月看四次电影。 7. 对这些频度副词提问时，用对这些频度副词提问时，用how often, 表表示示“每（隔）多长时间做一
11、次每（隔）多长时间做一次”的意思。如：的意思。如： I write to my brother sometimes. How often do you write to your brother? I watch TV every Sunday evening. How often do you watch TV? He often goes out for a walk after supper. How often does he go out for a walk after supper? Andy feeds the little cat three times a day. How
12、 often does Andy feed the little cat? GrandpaYouWatch TValwaysPlay footballsometimesGo to the cinemaneverRead booksusuallyListen to musicoftenGo shoppingsometimes Does Grandpa always watch TV?Yes, he does. He always watches TV. Do you ? Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about Grandpa.1 Rewrite
13、 the sentences with the words in brackets.1. I go to the cinema. (often) _2. He plays football on Saturday. (usually) _I often go to the cinema. He usually plays football on Saturday. 33. She gets up at 7:00. (always) _4. They eat chocolate at home. (never) _She always gets up at 7:00.They never eat
14、 chocolate at home.Complete the sentences with Would you like or Lets.Would you like to go to the playground and play football?1. _ to go to the football match?2. _ go to a taijiquan class. Would you like Lets 4Read the emails and check () the true sentences. Dear all, My birthday party is at four o
15、clock on Saturday evening at my house. Would you like to come?Mike5Hi Mike, Thanks. Id like to come. See you then.JaneIts great to hear from you Mike, but Im afraid I cant come. I always watch my little sister play football on Saturday afternoon.Jack1. Mikes birthday party begins at 4:00 pm. 2. Jane
16、 doesnt want to go to the party. 3. Jack has got a little sister. 4. Jack always does his homework on Saturday afternoon. Around the worldDiscuss the differences between Chinese and US / UK birthdays.Birthday presentsWork in pairs. Ask and answer questions about each others birthday party.1. When is
17、 your birthday?2. Do you always have a birthday party?3. What do you usually do at your birthday party?Make a surveyPlan a birthday party for your partner.Choose the time and placeChoose the foodChoose what to do一、一、 翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1. 我在电视上知道这个消息。我在电视上知道这个消息。_2. 他们不经常去看电影。他们不经常去看电影。_3. 我父母星期天不去看音乐会。我
18、父母星期天不去看音乐会。_Iknowthenewsontelevision.Theydontoftengotothecinema.MyparentsdontgotoconcertsonSunday.4. 我妹妹经常不看杂志。我妹妹经常不看杂志。_5. Betty在生日时不常开晚会。在生日时不常开晚会。_6. 他的生日礼物是一条丝绸围巾。他的生日礼物是一条丝绸围巾。_Mysisterdoesntoftenreadmagazines.Bettydoesntusuallyhavepartyonherbirthday.Hisbirthdaypresentisasilkscarf.二、根据短文内容及首字
19、母提示，在空格处填入正确的二、根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入正确的词，使短文意思完整。词，使短文意思完整。Todayisthe5thofMarch.Itsmyb_.Igetalotofp_frommyfriendsandfamily.Theyareinniceb_.Myfathergivesmeayellowboxandthereisab_init.BecauseIlikereading.Jack,oneofmyfriends,givesmeabigbox.Whatsinit?Itsaboxofc_.irthdayresentsoxesookhocolatesMysistergives
20、mearoundbox.Ithinkitsabigcake,butitisaf_.Ilikeplayingfootballverymuch,soImh_tohaveit.Myunclegivesmeapairofj_,andmyauntgivesmeasilkshirt.Ilikethemverymuch.Now,myfriendsares_thesong“HappyBirthdaytoyou”tome.ootballappyeansingingHomeworkYour mothers birthday is coming and write a description of her. Then choose a present for her.
