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1、九年级 (全) Units 1-2 中考目标导航中考目标导航重点单词重点单词词汇拓展词汇拓展短语与句型短语与句型教材例句讲考点教材例句讲考点考点考点3 辨析辨析 lay 和和 lie考点考点1 by的用法的用法考点考点2 辨析辨析 discover，invent与与create考点考点4 warn 的用法的用法高频话题作文指南高频话题作文指南重点单词重点单词Unit 1Unit 1中考目标导航中考目标导航1. _ n.教科书；课本教科书；课本2. _ n.交谈；谈话交谈；谈话3. _ n.句子句子4. _ n.秘密；秘诀秘密；秘诀 adj.秘密的；保密的秘密的；保密的textbookconve
2、rsationsentencesecret5. _ n.语法语法6. _ v.重复；重做重复；重做7. _ n.笔记；记录笔记；记录 v.注意；指出注意；指出8. _ v.记忆；记住记忆；记住9. _ v.增加；增长增加；增长10. _ n.速度速度 grammarrepeatnotememorizeincreasespeed11. _ n.搭档；同伴搭档；同伴12. _ v.出生出生 adj.天生的天生的13. _ n.能力；才能能力；才能 14. _ v.创造；创建创造；创建15. _ n.大脑大脑 16. _ n.注意；关注注意；关注partnerbornability createbr
3、ainattention17. _ v.& n.回顾；复习回顾；复习 18. _ n.知识；学问知识；学问 19. _ adj.终身的；毕生的终身的；毕生的reviewknowledgelifelongUnit 220. _ n.月饼月饼21. _ n.磅磅(重量单位重量单位)；英镑；英镑(英国货英国货 币单位币单位)22. _ n.(饭后饭后)甜点；甜食甜点；甜食23. _ n.花园；园子花园；园子mooncakepounddessertgarden24. _ n.传统传统25. _ v.欣赏；仰慕欣赏；仰慕 26. _ n.领带领带 v.捆；束捆；束27. _ n.款待；招待款待；招待 v
4、.招待；请招待；请(客客) 28. _ n.圣诞节圣诞节traditionadmiretietreatChristmas29. _ n.(长篇长篇)小说小说30. _ n.生意；商业生意；商业31. _ v.警告；告诫警告；告诫 32. _ n.现在；礼物现在；礼物 adj.现在的现在的novelbusinesswarnpresent词汇拓展词汇拓展1. physics (n.) _(adj.)身体的身体的2. chemistry (n.) _(adj.)与化学与化学 有关的；化学的有关的；化学的3. relation (n.) _(n.)关系；联关系；联 系系 _(n.)亲属；亲戚亲属；亲戚
5、physicalchemicalrelationshiprelative4. pronounce (v.) _(n.)发音；发音； 读音读音5. express (v.) _(n.)表情；表表情；表 示；表达示；表达;方式方式6. discover (v.) _(n.)发现；发觉发现；发觉pronunciationexpressiondiscovery7. act (v.) _(adj.)活跃的；积极的活跃的；积极的 _(n.)行动行动 _(n.)男演员男演员 _(n.)女演员女演员8. connect (v.) _(n.)(两种事两种事 实，观念等的实，观念等的)联系；关联联系；关联acti
6、veactionactoractressconnection9. steal (v.)_(过去式过去式) _(过去分词过去分词)偷；窃取偷；窃取10. lay (v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)放置；安放置；安 放；产放；产(卵卵)；下；下(蛋蛋)11. tie (v.)_(动名词动名词/现在分词现在分词)捆；束捆；束stolestolenlaidtying12. lie (v.)_(过去式过去式) _(过去分词过去分词) _(现在分词现在分词)存在；平躺；处于存在；平躺；处于13. die (v.) _(n.)死；死亡死；死亡 _(adj.)死的；失去生命的死的；失去生命的14.
7、punish (v.) _ (n.)处罚；惩罚处罚；惩罚laylainlyingdeathdeadpunishment15. spread (v.& n.)_(过去式过去式/过去过去 分词分词)展开；蔓延；传播展开；蔓延；传播 16. loud (adj.) _(adv.)大声地；出声地大声地；出声地 _(adv.)喧闹地；大声地喧闹地；大声地; 响亮地响亮地spreadaloudloudly17. patient (adj. & n. )_(n.)忍耐忍耐 力；耐心力；耐心18. wise (adj.) _(adv.)明智地；聪明地明智地；聪明地19. strange (adj.) _(n.
8、)陌生人陌生人20. warm (adj.) _(n.)温暖；暖和温暖；暖和patiencewiselystrangerwarmth短语与句型短语与句型短语默写短语默写: :1. _ _ 与某人交谈与某人交谈 2. _ 太太而不能而不能3. _ 做报告做报告have a conversation/conversationswith sb.tootogive a report4. _ (在词典、参考书中或通过在词典、参考书中或通过 电脑电脑)查阅；抬头看查阅；抬头看5. _ 对对 有更好的理解有更好的理解6. _ 写日记写日记7. _ 天生具有天生具有8. _ 记笔记记笔记look uphave
9、 a better understanding of keep a diarybe born withtake note9. _ 有共同之处有共同之处10. _ 注意；关注注意；关注11. _ 把把和和连连 接或联系起来接或联系起来12. _ 增加增加(体重体重);穿上；上演穿上；上演13. _以以的形式；的形式； 呈呈形状形状havein commonpay attention toconnectwithput onin the shape of14. _ 击落；打垮击落；打垮15. _ 饱受压力；焦虑不安饱受压力；焦虑不安16. _ 摆弄；布置摆弄；布置17. _ 最终成为；最后处于最终成
10、为；最后处于shoot downbe stressed outlay outend up好句积累好句积累: :18. Its too hard to understand spoken English. _19. _ 你读得越多，你就会越快。你读得越多，你就会越快。理解英语口语太难了。理解英语口语太难了。The more you read, the faster youll be.20. _ _ 我因为发音不好，害怕问问题。我因为发音不好，害怕问问题。21. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret t
11、o language learning. _ _I was/am afraid to ask questionsbecause of my poor pronunciation.我发现听一些有趣的东西是我发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。学习语言的秘诀。22. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. _ _ _23. _ _每个人天生就具有学习的能力。每个人天生就具有学习的能力。学习新单词和更多的语法，以便于我学习新单词和更
12、多的语法，以便于我我想我想可以更好地理解英文电影。可以更好地理解英文电影。Everyone is born with the ability tolearn.24. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. _ _25. Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. _ _但是但是你能否做好这个取决于你的学习习惯。你能否做好这个取决于你的学习习惯。优秀的学习者考虑的是优
13、秀的学习者考虑的是他们擅长什么和他们需要多加练习什么。他们擅长什么和他们需要多加练习什么。26. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。熟能生巧。27. Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. 好的学好的学 习者会坚持练习他们学过的东西，并习者会坚持练习他们学过的东西，并 且他们不怕犯错误。且他们不怕犯错误。28. It is not enough to just study hard. 只努力学只努力学 习是
14、不够的。习是不够的。29. Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源知识源 于质疑。于质疑。30. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new._ _学习是一场终身学习是一场终身旅行，因为每天都会有一些新的事物出现。旅行，因为每天都会有一些新的事物出现。31. Mooncakes carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss. _ _32. He decides to change his life
15、and promises to be a better person. _ _月饼把人们月饼把人们的祝愿带给他们深爱的和思念的家人。的祝愿带给他们深爱的和思念的家人。他决定改变他的生活，他决定改变他的生活，并承诺要成为一个（比现在）更好的人。并承诺要成为一个（比现在）更好的人。33. The new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. _ _34. I heard that it is becoming _ _ to celebrate Mothers Day and Fathers Day in China. 我听
16、说庆祝母我听说庆祝母 亲节和父亲节在中国正变得越来越流行。亲节和父亲节在中国正变得越来越流行。新年正是一新年正是一个打扫和洗去不好的东西的时间。个打扫和洗去不好的东西的时间。more andmore popular教材例句讲考点教材例句讲考点 考点考点1by的用法的用法(2016(2016湘潭湘潭2626题，题，20152015年年2 2次，次，20142014湘潭湘潭2828题题) ) I study by making word cards. 我通过制作我通过制作单词卡片来学习。单词卡片来学习。(Unit 1 P1) by+动作的执行者动作的执行者，意为，意为“由；被由；被”，常用，常用于
17、被动语态中。如于被动语态中。如: The tree was planted by my father last year. 这棵树是我爸爸去年种的。这棵树是我爸爸去年种的。 by+方式、方法、手段方式、方法、手段，意为，意为“通过；凭借通过；凭借”，其后常跟无冠词修饰的名词或动名词。如，其后常跟无冠词修饰的名词或动名词。如: I learn English by reading and speaking more. 我通过多读多说来学英语。我通过多读多说来学英语。 by+时间时间，意为，意为“到到(为止为止)；不迟于；不迟于”，常用于一般将来时或完成时中。如，常用于一般将来时或完成时中。如:
18、How many English parties had you had by the end of last term?到上学期末到上学期末, 你们举行了几次英语聚你们举行了几次英语聚会？会？ by+交通工具交通工具，意为，意为“乘；坐乘；坐”，后直接，后直接跟名词。如跟名词。如: I go to school by bus. 我坐公交车去上学。我坐公交车去上学。 by+位置位置，意为，意为“在在旁边旁边”。如。如: The telephone is by the window. 电话在窗户电话在窗户旁边。旁边。【现学现用】【现学现用】1. You can improve your oral
19、 English by _ (listen) more. 2. When I was at school, I often communicated with my parents _ telephone. A. at B. in C. bylisteningC3. The electric light was invented _ Edison in 1879. A. for B. to C. byC 考点考点2辨析辨析discover， invent与与 create I discovered that listening to something interesting is the s
20、ecret to language learning. 我我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。(Unit 1 P3)词词 汇汇用用 法法例例 句句discover发现，找到。指发现，找到。指发现过去就存在发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现但尚未被人发现或知晓的事物。或知晓的事物。名词形式名词形式discovery。Did Columbus discover America in 1492?哥伦布是在哥伦布是在14921492年发现美洲的年发现美洲的吗吗? ?invent发明，创造。指发明，创造。指通过研究和实验通过研究和实验而而“创造，发明创造，发明”出前所
21、未有的出前所未有的产品或装置。产品或装置。He invented a new machine to make bread.他发明了一种他发明了一种做面包的新机器。做面包的新机器。词词 汇汇用用 法法例例 句句create创作，创造。指创作，创造。指从无到有，创作从无到有，创作出原本不存在的出原本不存在的东西，如艺术作东西，如艺术作品、理论等。品、理论等。They created a new record again. 他们再一他们再一次创造了一项新次创造了一项新纪录。纪录。【现学现用】【现学现用】4. In the future, humans will _ (发发 现现) more secr
22、ets of nature. 5. The workers _ some new tools and machines to help them with their work. A. discovered B. invented C. createddiscoverB6. Some people believe that God _ the world, but others disagree. A. invented B. found C. createdC 考点考点3辨析辨析lay和和lie【具体讲解详见【具体讲解详见P64P64】 He quickly laid out her fav
23、orite fruits and desserts in the garden. 他迅速地把她他迅速地把她最喜爱的水果和甜点摆放在花园里。最喜爱的水果和甜点摆放在花园里。(Unit 2 P11)【现学现用】【现学现用】7. She walked to the bed and _ her little son on the bed gently. A. laid B. lay C. lied 8. Dont _ to me. I hope you can be an honest person. A. lay B. lied C. lieAC 考点考点4warn的用法的用法 He warns S
24、crooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. 他告诫史克鲁他告诫史克鲁奇，如果他最后不想像他一样，就要改变他奇，如果他最后不想像他一样，就要改变他(对对待别人待别人)的方式。的方式。(Unit 2 P14)warnwarn sb. of/about sth.提醒某人注意某事提醒某人注意某事warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）做某事警告某人（不要）做某事warn sb.against (doing) sth. 提提醒某人当心醒某人当心/ /提防（做）某事提防（做）某事【现学现用】【现学
25、现用】9. 我们的父母经常告诫我们夏天不要在河里游泳。我们的父母经常告诫我们夏天不要在河里游泳。 _ _10. He warned us _ the serious situation at present. A. about B. in C. withOur parents often warn us not to swim in the river in summer.A11. She warned them _ more careful next time, or they would be punished. A. be B. being C. to beC高频话题作文指南高频话题作文
26、指南学生学习学生学习 分析湖南近分析湖南近3年年39套中考真题可知，对套中考真题可知，对“学学生学习生学习”的考查主要集中在介绍学习方法或经验、的考查主要集中在介绍学习方法或经验、介绍如何学习做某事。如：介绍如何学习做某事。如：2016常德常德;2016长沙长沙;2015湘潭湘潭;2014湘西。湘西。(2016常德)Better Your Handwriting(书写书写)Dont Stop WritingPossibly the best way to improve your handwriting is to continue writing.Write SlowlyIf you wan
27、t to improve your writing, one ofthe easiest ways to do so is to simply write slowly. Correct Your Letter SizeOne of the biggest problems most people have is in letter size. Some letters are written larger than others, making it difficult to understand your writing.Space Your WordsIf you want to imp
28、rove your handwriting, start writing your letters with more space between them. With slower writing, you will be able to improve your handwriting and make it easier to read. Practice Writing on the LineTo improve your handwriting, practice writing on the line. Make sure each letter is written just a
29、bove the line. 根据以上建议写一篇根据以上建议写一篇80词以上的英文短文，词以上的英文短文，内容包括：内容包括：1、你的书写现状；、你的书写现状；2、你对书写的认、你对书写的认识；识；3、你将如何练习书写。、你将如何练习书写。 注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名等真注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名等真实信息。实信息。_【审题指导】【审题指导】细读所给文字提示，提取以下信息：细读所给文字提示，提取以下信息：1. 1. 本文要求根据表格中给出的建议写一篇本文要求根据表格中给出的建议写一篇 有关提高书写的英语短文，文体为说明文。有关提高书写的英语短文，文体为说明文。2. 2. 内容包
30、括：自己的书写现状、对书写的认内容包括：自己的书写现状、对书写的认 识以及将如何练习书写。因此人称主要用识以及将如何练习书写。因此人称主要用 第一人称；对书写现状和书写认识的描第一人称；对书写现状和书写认识的描 写，时态以一般现在时为主，可穿插使写，时态以一般现在时为主，可穿插使 用一般过去时；对将如何练习书写，时用一般过去时；对将如何练习书写，时 态用一般将来时。态用一般将来时。3. 3. 词数为词数为8080词以上。文中不得出现任何人词以上。文中不得出现任何人 名、校名等真实信息。名、校名等真实信息。How to improve your handwritingMy current sit
31、uationViews on writingAdvice on improving itbe not good at itbe good for both study and career; leave a deep impression on other peoplepractice it over and over again;write slowly;write letters with more space between them;practice writing above the line【写作导图写作导图】【高分范文】【高分范文】 I used not to pay atten
32、tion to my handwriting. So I am not good at it now. But I realize handwriting is very important. A good handwriting is good for both my study and career. If I have a good handwriting, I will leave adeep on other people. So how to improve my handwriting? Firstly, I will practice it over and over agai
33、n. Practice makes perfect. Secondly, I will write slowly. Thirdly, I will write my letters with more space between them. By doing so, I believe that my handwriting will be read more easily. Whats more, I will practice writing above the line. In a word, I will try my best to improve my handwriting. 【
34、仿写与运用】【仿写与运用】1. 示例：示例：When you solve the problems, you should be as careful as possible/you can. 仿写句：如果你想取得更高的分数，你仿写句：如果你想取得更高的分数，你 必须尽可能仔细。必须尽可能仔细。 If you want to get higher grades, you should be as careful as possible/you can. 2. 示例：示例：No matter how difficult the homework is, we must try to do it
35、by ourselves. 仿写句：无论情况多么糟糕，他都不会仿写句：无论情况多么糟糕，他都不会 放弃。放弃。 No matter how bad the situation is, he will never give up. 【词汇速记】【词汇速记】( (相关词汇见相关词汇见话题词汇写作手册话题词汇写作手册) )【好句积累】【好句积累】 开头句：开头句： 1. Listening is one of the most important skills in learning English. 2. Nowadays, many students cant make good use of
36、their time, which has a bad influence on their study. 3. Good learning habits can help us study better. 4. There are three good ways to learn English. 5. Knowledge comes from communicating and questioning.中间句：中间句：1. We are told to listen and speak as much as possible, take notes in class and write a
37、 diary every day in English. 2. We should/must listen to the teachers carefully in class. 3. So you should not be shy or afraid of making mistakes. 4. The most important thing is that you must believe in yourself and never give up!5. Its necessary to practice writing articles. 6. We should try to fi
38、nd the right methods to solve the problems. 7. The harder you work, the better grades you will get. 8. Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. 9. I think doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of learning English well. 结尾句：结尾句：1. Practice makes perfect. 2. With their hel
39、p, you may make great progress in your English study. 3. By doing this, my English has improved a lot. 4. If we follow the advice, we are sure to make progress. 5. We should try to learn all subjects well, because we should develop ourselves in all aspects. 6. I think studying in groups can not only help me get good grades, but also make me happy.
