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1、高考总复习一轮用书英 语选修6Module 6 War and Peace课程解读课程解读话题War and Peace(战争与和平）功能Talking about memories(谈论回忆）语法Subjunctive (2)虚拟语气（2）课程解读课程解读重点词汇及拓展1.invade v.入侵，侵略2.abandon v.放弃，抛弃3.drown v.淹死，使溺死4.eventually adv.最后，最终5.wound v.使受伤6.shocked adj.（感到）震惊的，惊骇的7.memorial n.纪念碑；纪念馆8.overlook v.俯视，往下看9.condemn v.责难；谴
2、责10.campaign n.作战行动，军事行动11.view n.观点12.sacrifice n.牺牲13.baggage n.(军队的）行装，行李14.cheers int.（用于祝酒）祝你健康15.worthwhile adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的16.despite prep.不管，不顾17.nationality n.国籍national adj.国内的，本国的，全国性的18.courage n.勇气encourage v.鼓励discourage（反义词）v.泄气19.occupy v.占领occupation n.占领，职业课程解读课程解读重点短语1.declare wa
3、r on/against向宣战2.make a breakthrough取得重大突破（进展）3.pick up停下来让某人搭车，救起4.be involved in卷入5.think about考虑6.war memorial战争纪念碑7.to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是8.end up with以而告终重点句型1.We werent supposed to do that.我们本不该那么做。2.We appreciated the opportunity to talk.我们感激这讲话的机会。3.The survivors lay on the beach,exhaus
4、ted and shocked.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。知识要点知识要点要点一要点一 单词单词1. abandon v.&n.归纳拓展（1）用作动词意为“放弃”时，后常接表示事物的名词或动名词。常用短语为abandon doing sth.放弃做某事。abandon a game中止比赛abandon principles放弃原则abandon hope (of doing sth.)放弃（做的）希望（2）用作动词意为“抛弃，遗弃”时，后常接表示人或事物、场所、地点的名词。abandon sth. for sth.放弃而选择（3）用作动词意为“放任”时，后常接反身代词，常
5、用短语abandon oneself to沉溺于。（4）用作名词时，意为“放纵”。常用短语with abandon放任/纵地，纵情。（5）abandoned adj.意为“被抛弃的，放任的；无耻的”。知识要点知识要点例句：He abandoned himself to despair.他陷入绝望之中。The game had to be abandoned due to bad weather.由于天气不好，比赛不得不中止。Marie has abandoned the hope of seeing her lost child again.玛丽亚已经放弃了再次见到失踪孩子的希望。He sig
6、ned cheques with careless abandon.他无所顾忌地乱开支票。知识要点知识要点同类辨析abandon，desert，give up与leave（1）abandon指完全、最终和永久的放弃。（2）desert指故意逃避应有的责任和义务，违背誓言，含有非难和指责之意。（3）give up常用于口语中，与abandon同义。（4）leave强调离开（某地）或留下、遗忘（某物）。知识要点知识要点【链接训练链接训练】The soldiers felt a bit disappointed to find nothing except a car _ at the roadsi
7、de after the earthquake.A.being abandonedB.abandonedC.abandoningD.having been abandoned【解析解析】考查过去分词短语作定语的用法。a car abandoned at the roadside“废弃在马路边的汽车”。【答案答案】B知识要点知识要点The plan was _ when it was discovered how much the scheme would cost.A.releasedB.desertedC.resignedD.abandoned【解析解析】考查动词辨析。release“免除，
8、解除”；desert“遗弃”；resign“ 辞职”；abandon“中止，放弃”。根据句意：当发现耗资很大时，这个计划就被中止了。故选D。【答案答案】D知识要点知识要点2.occupy vt.占用，占领；占据占用，占领；占据归纳拓展(1)be occupied in doing忙于做be occupied with (doing) sth.从事/忙于（做）某事be occupied（房间、座位、床位等）被占有（用）occupy oneself in doing sth.忙于，专心于occupy ones mind/thoughts/attention占据某人的头脑/思维/注意力(2)occu
9、pation n.占领，职业知识要点知识要点例句：The allied forces occupied that country for several years after World War .第二次世界大战后，盟军占领了那个国家好几年。He occupied himself in writing a book.=He was occupied with a book.他忙于写书。The occupation of the third suspect is not known.第三名嫌疑犯的职业不详。知识要点知识要点【链接训练链接训练】Jay Chous concert is so po
10、pular with young people that all the seats are _ .A.abandonedB.emptiedC.coveredD.occupied【解析解析】句意为：周杰伦的演唱会如此受年轻人的欢迎，以至于所有的座位都坐满了。occupy“占用，占据”，符合题意。【答案答案】D知识要点知识要点3.wound v.(尤指用刀、枪等尤指用刀、枪等)伤害；使烦恼；（伤害；使烦恼；（wind的的过去式、过去分词）过去式、过去分词）n.伤口，创伤（一般指刀伤，枪伤等）伤口，创伤（一般指刀伤，枪伤等）归纳拓展wounded adj.负伤的，受（刀、枪等）伤害的the wou
11、nded（尤指战争中）受伤者，伤员flesh wound轻伤，皮肉之伤open old wounds揭旧伤疤知识要点知识要点例句：Ten soldiers were killed and thirty seriously wounded.有10名士兵阵亡，30名受重伤。The blood from his wound has soaked right through the bandage.从伤口流出来的血浸透了绷带。The wounded were carried to hospital immediately.伤员立刻被送往医院。知识要点知识要点【链接训练链接训练】A bullet hit
12、 the soldier and he was wounded in _ leg.A.aB.oneC.theD.his【解析解析】本题考查定冠词在短语中的应用。在结构“wound/hit/beat/strike sb.+in/on/by+the+身体部位”中，身体部位名词前必须有定冠词。【答案答案】C知识要点知识要点4.condemn v.谴责，责备，责难；判罪，定罪；注定谴责，责备，责难；判罪，定罪；注定归纳拓展condemn sb./sth.for doing sth.因而责备sentence/condemn sb.to death判处某人死刑condemn sb.to do sth.使某
13、人注定做某事condemn sb.to sth.使某人陷入困境,判处某人condemn sb./sth.as某事物/某人被指责为知识要点知识要点例句：She knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children.她知道社会将会谴责她遗弃孩子。He was found guilty and condemned to death.他被判处有罪，处以死刑。As an old person,one is often condemned to live alone.老人常出于无奈而独自生活。知识要点知识要点【链接训练链接训练】Any n
14、ation that interferes in the internal affairs of another nation should be universally _ .A.blamedB.scoldedC.condemnedD.criticized【解析解析】句意为：任何干涉他国内政的国家都应受到全世界的谴责。condemn常用于较正式、严肃的场合，意味着从道义或原则上的“谴责”。而blame“埋怨，责怪”；scold“责骂，训斥”；criticize“批评”，均不合题意。【答案答案】C知识要点知识要点5.drop v.掉落，使落下；下降，减少；去某处掉落，使落下；下降，减少；去某处
15、n.（液体（液体的）珠，滴的）珠，滴归纳拓展drop sb.a line给某人写封短信drop behind落后drop out退出不再参加；中途退学drop in on sb.顺便走访某人at some place顺便拜访某地to do sth.顺便干某事知识要点知识要点例句：A bottle rolled across the table,dropped onto the floor and smashed.一个瓶子从桌子上滚落到地板上，摔得粉碎。The number of people out of work has dropped to 2 million.失业人数已经下降到200万。
16、The manager dropped in unannounced at the office several times a week.经理每星期都不经事先通知到办公室来好几次。知识要点知识要点【链接训练链接训练】Mrs Jones asked the driver to _ his son at the library on his way downtown.A.drop inB.drop outC.drop offD.drop by【解析解析】drop sb. off“让某人下车”，符合题意。【答案答案】C知识要点知识要点要点二要点二 短语短语1.to ones astonishmen
17、t令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是归纳拓展(1)in astonishment吃惊地astonish v.使吃惊astonishing adj.让人惊讶的astonished adj.对惊讶的(2)to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是（指意外的事，不一定是不好的）annoyance令某人气恼的是delight/joy令某人高兴的是shock令某人震惊的是（指消息或情况）sorrow令某人悲伤的是知识要点知识要点（3）当表示“使某人感到非常的是”用to ones great+n.或much to ones+n.,much to the+n.+of.表示。例句：To his astonish
18、ment,the keys were in the door.让他吃惊的是，钥匙就在门上。She stared at the result of the experiment in astonishment.她吃惊地看着实验结果。To my surprise,he didnt know he had lost his wallet.令我惊讶的是他连丢了钱包都不知道。知识要点知识要点【链接训练链接训练】To our _, the boss wasntat thenews at all.A.astonishment;astonish;astonishedB.astonishment;astonis
19、hed;astonishingC.astonish;astonished;astonishingD.Astonishment;astonishing;astonished【解析解析】to our astonishment“令我们惊奇的是”，为固定搭配。以ing结尾的形容词多用来修饰事物，说明其性质、特点等；以ed结尾的形容词多用来修饰人，说明其情感、表情等。根据题意，可知答案答案为B。【答案答案】B知识要点知识要点2. think about/of考虑，思考考虑，思考归纳拓展注意：think of中of为介词，代词作宾语不能前置。（1） think highly/well ofbe well/
20、highly thought of 高度评价think little/badly of认为不好(2)think of sb.as.把某人当作think about考虑（about为介词）think over仔细考虑（over为副词）think out想出think up想出，想起办法知识要点知识要点例句：Ive been thinking of changing my job.我一直都在想着换换工作。The people here think nothing of walking 5 miles to carry water.这里的人认为走5英里去挑水算不上什么难事。I think of hi
21、m as a happy person with lots of good friends.我认为他是一个有很多好朋友的快乐的人。The new president was well thought of.新总统得到了高度评价。知识要点知识要点【链接训练链接训练】There are many things which have to _ before we finally made up our minds.A.think aboutB.be thought ofC.think ofD.be thought【解析解析】考查的是“think of考虑”的被动语态形式。符合句意“我们最终做决定以前
22、，有许多事情不得不考虑”。【答案答案】B知识要点知识要点要点三要点三 句型句型1.We werent supposed to do that.我们本不该那么做。我们本不该那么做。(表示后悔和遗憾表示后悔和遗憾)(1)be supposed to被期望做，应该被相信是，被认为例句：You are supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.你如果想要离开教室，应该先问问老师。The new laws are supposed to prevent crime.这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。(2)表示后悔和遗憾
23、的表达法还有：知识要点知识要点例句：Its a pity that you cant come.你不能来真是遗憾。I wish I had never given it up.我希望自己从未放弃过。If I had been there, he would not have made such a serious mistake.如果我在那儿，他就不会犯这么严重的错误。知识要点知识要点【链接训练链接训练】Why did you go to the wrong office?Well, I forgot which room I was _ to go to.A.demandedB.hopedC
24、.supposedD.suggested【解析解析】考查be supposed to do的用法，意为“应该做某事”。句意为：你为什么走错办公室了？哦，我忘了我该去哪个房间了。【答案答案】C知识要点知识要点2.The survivors lay on the beach,exhausted and shocked.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。归纳拓展“exhausted and shocked”是形容词作状语，表示死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上时的状态。形容词的这种用法很常见。例句：She was back, eager to see
25、her friends.她回来了，迫不及待地想见她的朋友们。She gave him the overcoat, anxious to be of service.她把大衣拿给他，很愿意为他服务。He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又饿又累地回到家里。知识要点知识要点【链接训练链接训练】Thinking that her baby was fast asleep,the young mother left the room, _ .A.quickly and gentleB.quickly and gentlyC.quick and gentleD.quick
26、 and gently【解析解析】考查形容词作状语。句意为：认为宝宝已经熟睡了，这位年轻的妈妈快速而又悄悄地走出了房间。此处形容词作状语表示年轻妈妈离开房间的状态。【答案答案】C知识要点知识要点要点四要点四 语法语法虚拟语气（虚拟语气（）1.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用（1）用于宾语从句中用于wish后面的宾语从句中wish后的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。其构成形式为：主语+wish+that从句谓语动词用过去时（与现在事实相反）谓语动词用过去完成时（与过去事实相反）谓语动词用过去将来时（与将来事实相反）知识要点知识要点例句：I wish（that）I were a bi
27、rd and could fly freely in the sky.但愿我是一只小鸟，能在空中自由地飞翔。I wish（that）I had met that film star yesterday.我真希望我昨天见到了那位电影明星。I wish all my classmates would come to the get-together next month.我希望下个月我所有的同学都来参加聚会。知识要点知识要点用于表示建议、愿望、命令等词后的宾语从句中，常见的动词有：demand，order，require，insist，suggest，propose，advise等。宾语从句中的虚
28、拟语气其结构为：“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。例句：He suggested that we（should）start off early the next day.他建议我们第二天要早点出发。The manager required that we (should) take notes when listening to the report.经理要求我们听报告时记笔记。知识要点知识要点注意：当suggest作“暗示，说明”解时，宾语从句中的谓语动词用陈述语气。例句：His puzzled expression suggested that he didnt under
29、stand the foreigners words.他迷惑的表情表明他不明白那个外国人的话。insist作“坚持认为，坚持说”解时，宾语从句中的谓语动词用陈述语气。例句：She insisted that she had seen someone come out of her room.她坚持说她看见有人从她房间里出来。在would rather，had better后的宾语从句中，也用虚拟语气，其谓语动词用过去式或过去完成式。例句：I would rather they hadnt heard of the news at that time.我真希望他们那时没有听说这个消息。知识要点知
30、识要点（2）用于主语从句中It is desired/suggested/proposed/necessary/important/strange/natural/a pity+that从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。例句：It is strange that he (should) have acted toward his parents like that.他那样对待他的父母有点儿奇怪。知识要点知识要点（3）用于表语从句和同位语从句中在suggestion，proposal，order，plan，idea，request，advice等名词后的表语从句
31、和同位语从句中要用虚拟语气。其构成是“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。例句：My idea is that we (should) think it over before accepting it.我的意见是在接受之前我们应仔细考虑。知识要点知识要点2.(1)虚拟语气用在as if （as though），even if （even though） 等引导的表语从句或状语从句中，如果从句表示的动作指现在的状况，则用过去时。如果表示的动作发生在过去，则用过去完成时。如果指将来的动作，则用过去将来时。例句：He looks as if he were an artist.他看起来
32、真像个艺术家。(2)lest/in case/for fear that引导的状语从句lest(以防、以免)，in case(万一、以防),for fear that（唯恐，以免）引导的状语从句中，谓语动词要使用（should）+动词原形的形式。例句：He hurried on,lest she (should) meet him again.他匆忙往前走以免她再碰到他。知识要点知识要点3.虚拟语气用于定语从句中It is （high） time （that）.句型中，定语从句的谓语动词用过去式，或should+动词原形（其中should不能省略）。此句型意为“（现在）该做”，用来表示提议。例
33、句：It is （high） time that we should start out.我们该出发了。4.if only或if.only（但愿，要是就好了）引导的虚拟语气用于感叹句中例句：If only I were a flying bird！如果我是一只飞鸟该多好啊！知识要点知识要点5.在含有If it were not for或If it had not been for条件句的虚拟语气中例句：If it were not for the rain，the crops would die.如果没这场雨的话，庄稼早就死了。If it had not been for your help，
34、we couldnt have finished the work ahead of time.如果没你帮忙，我们不可能提前完成这项工作。6.虚拟语气用于表示委婉语气的句型中例句：It would be better for you not to do that.你不那样做可能会更好些。7.用于“may+动词原形”句型表示“祝愿”，may须置于句首。例句：May you succeed！祝你成功！知识要点知识要点【链接训练链接训练】Was the house master strict?Yes. He requested that we _ television on week nights.
35、A.not watchB.must not to watchC.not be watchingD.have not watched【解析解析】request后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即：谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，此处用其否定形式。【答案答案】A知识要点知识要点The judge insisted the person who broke the rule _ .A.should put in prisonB.put in prisonC.should be put in prisonD.should put into the prison【解析解析】考查insist
36、用作“坚持认为”之意时，后跟从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用（should）do形式。句意为：那位法官坚持认为那个违反了法规的人应该进监狱。【答案答案】D知识要点知识要点He is in his late 40s now and still single.It is high time he _ himself a wife and settled down.A.has to getB.got C.getsD.will get【解析解析】Its（high） time (that). 句型中，定语从句要用过去式或should+动词原形，其中should不能省略，四个选项中只有B项符合要求。【答案答案
37、】B知识要点知识要点Any information about your son?No.If only I _ those tough words to him.A.didnt sayB.hadnt saidC.shouldnt have saidD.couldnt have said【解析解析】考查虚拟语气。答句句意为：没有。要是我没对他说那些太严厉的话就好了。if only“要是就好了”，此题题意与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时。【答案答案】B知识要点知识要点Im bored with continual rain.How I wish that the sun _ brightly when I _ up.A.will shine;wakeB.will be shining;wakeC.would shine;wokeD.would be shining;wake【解析解析】句意为：一直下雨真讨厌。我多么希望当我醒来时，太阳明亮地照着。wish后宾语从句表示与将来事实相反应使用过去将来时；when引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来时，故选D项。【答案答案】DThank you !同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
