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1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版福建专用Unit 3A healthy life ban n. & v. 禁止；取缔；禁令，谴责 根据语境感悟其用法(1) From last June, there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket. 从去年6月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。(2) People are banned from smoking in many public places in England. 在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。短语短语 a ban on 关于的禁令辨析辨析
2、ban / forbid / prohibit ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意思。搭配banfrom (doing) sth. forbid较常用。可以是个人，也可以是国家、政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbid sb. to do sth. / forbid doing sth. prohibit强调以法律、官方行政手段或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb. from (doing) sth. ban n. & v. 禁止；取缔；禁令，谴责 用ban / forbid / prohibit的适当形式填空(1) After the accident, h
3、e was _ from driving alone. (2) Our school _ us to bring cell phones to school. (3) The law _ the tobacco from being sold freely. 答案答案(1) banned (2) forbids (3) prohibits ban n. & v. 禁止；取缔；禁令，谴责 due adj. 应付的，到期的，预期的 根据语境感悟其用法(1) Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达。 (2) The electricity
4、bill is due today. 今天该交电费了。(3) A great deal of money is due to you. 这些钱应该付给你。短语短语due to 因为；归因于，归功于be due to do sth. 定于某时做某事 due adj. 应付的，到期的，预期的 翻译句子(1) 由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。(2) 这次峰会(summit)将在一个非洲国家举行。答案答案(1) He was fired due to the global financial crisis. (2) The summit is due to be held in an Afric
5、an country. due adj. 应付的，到期的，预期的 tough adj. 根据语境猜词义(1)This material is as tough as leather.(2)Hes a very tough man and he has survived two similar accidents. (3)They are prepared to adopt a tough policy. (4)We have a tough struggle in front of us. (5)They are tough criminals. (6)The competition was
6、really tough. (7)That was tough luck. tough adj. 根据语义找匹配A恶劣的；不幸的；倒霉的B坚硬的，硬(不好咬)的，结实耐用的C艰难的； 艰苦的；棘手的D凶狠的；野蛮的；不守法纪的 E激烈的 F坚强的；顽强的G强硬的；严厉的；顽固的答案答案 (1)B(2)F(3)G(4)C(5)D(6)E(7)A tough adj. 单项填空He lives in a _ neighborhood. A. tough B. strong C. rough D. particular解析解析 他住的地区邻里非常粗野。A effect n. 根据语境猜词义(1)Th
7、e decorations made quite an effect. (2)The acid had no effect on the metal. (3)The dead soldiers effects were sent to his family. 根据语义找匹配A影响；效果；作用(可数)B影响；效果；作用(不可数)C(复) 个人所有物ABC effect n.短语短语have a (good/bad) effect on 对有(好/坏的)影响in effect 实际上，事实上come/go into effect 生效，实施be of no effect (作表语) 没有作用put
8、/carry/bringinto effect 使生效；实现take effect 生效；开始发生作用 effect n.短语短语without effect 没有作用(作状语)side effect 副作用链接链接effective adj. 有效的；醒目的；生效的，事实上的effectively adv. 有效地；实际上，事实上 effect n. 单项填空His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pock
9、ets. A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain解析解析 他为自己的项目募捐的努力是徒劳了D feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 根据语境感悟其用法(1)I feel like drinking a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening. 在寒冷的冬天里，我每个晚上都要喝杯热茶。(2)I feel like lying on the bed and listening to the music. 我喜欢躺在床上听歌。短语短语would like to do sth
10、. 想要做某事prefer to do sth. 喜欢做某事would rather dothan do 情愿做而不愿prefer doing (sth. ) to (doing) sth. 情愿做而不愿enjoy doing sth. 喜欢 / 乐意做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 完成句子(1)他想抽根烟。 He _ having a cigarette. (2)我情愿工作到深夜完成这件事情也不愿工作没做完就休息。 I _ finish it until late night _ have a rest le
11、aving the work unfinished.答案答案 (1)feels like (2)would rather; than in spite of 不管；尽管 根据语境感悟其用法(1) They kept going in spite of their fears. 他们不顾害怕继续前进。(2) In spite of the heavy rain, he came on time. 尽管雨很大，他还是按时来了。链接链接in spite ofdespiteregardless of 不管，不顾，尽管；后跟名词、动名词、代词、名词短语等，不能直接跟从句。though/although
12、尽管，后跟从句。 in spite of 不管；尽管 完成句子(1)不管别人怎么说，我仍认为他这个人很好。 _ what others said, I think hes a very nice person. in spite of 不管；尽管答案答案 In spite of/Despite/Regardless of in spite of 不管；尽管(2)尽管天气不好，他们的假期还是过得极为愉快。They had a wonderful holiday, _ the bad weather. / _ the weather was bad, they still had a wonder
13、ful holiday. 完成句子答案答案 in spite of/regardless of/despite; Although take a risk / risks冒险 根据语境感悟其用法(1) I know that I am taking a risk, but it is all worthwhile. 我知道我是在冒险，但这非常值得。(2) He took the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river. 他冒着失去自己生命的危险，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。短语短语at risk 冒风险；处于
14、危险中at the risk of(doing) sth. 冒的危险risk doing 冒险做at ones own risk 自担风险 take a risk / risks冒险 take a risk / risks冒险 用risk的相关短语填空(1)为了寻找失踪的小孩，他冒着被困风雪中的危险。 In order to search for the missing child, he _ in a snowstorm. (2)任何人在此游泳，后果自负。 Anyone swimming in this lake is _.答案答案 (1)risked getting caught (2)a
15、t his own risk take a risk / risks冒险 用risk的相关短语填空(3)战争爆发了，许多无辜的民众处于失去生命的危险之中。 The war broke out, and many innocent people were _ losing their lives.答案答案 at the risk of get into 根据语境猜词义(1)He got into the habit of smoking following his fathers example. (2) Im sorry I got you into trouble with the teac
16、her. 根据语义找匹配A使陷入B养成(习惯)，习惯于BA get into短语短语get into trouble/difficulties 惹上麻烦/遇到困难get into debt 负债累累get into a temper 大发脾气get into a panic 陷入恐慌 get into 单项填空(1)He has _ the habit of turning on the computer as soon as he comes back from work. A. got into B. got down to C. got back D. got on toA(2)Nobo
17、dy likes to _ trouble. A. got about B. got along C. got in D. got intoD When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.(P18) 当因为我不再适合而被学校足球队开除以后，我意识到自己是时候戒烟了。 It is (high / about) time for sb. to do sth. It is (high / about) time that sb. did /
18、should do sth. 该某人做某事的时候了。 It is high time for us to say good-bye. It is high time that we should say good-bye. 到我们分别的时候了。链接链接体验下列有关“time”的句型：(1) It is high time the teacher dismissed the class. (2) It was the second time that the teacher had been interrupted.(3) It was for the second time that the
19、teacher was interrupted.(4) By the time I got home, they had finished supper.(5) There was a time when I was often bullied by my classmates. (6) The first time I met her in Shanghai, I fell in love with her. 链接链接体验下列有关“time”的句型：短语短语ahead of time 提前，提早at one time 曾经，一度at the same time 同时；即刻at a time
20、每次，一次at times 有时，间或before time 提前，在原定时间以前短语短语for the time being 眼下，暂时have no time for 没时间做in no time 立即，马上in time 没迟到；及时out of time 不是时候；不合时宜time after time 一再，屡次完成句子(1)现在是周六了，你该把工作放下了。Its Saturday already. _to put down your work. (2)我们该为自己的未来做打算了。_ we should plan for our future.答案答案(1)Its high time
21、 for you (2)Its about time that单项填空(3)Its high time that we students _ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer. A. work B. will work C. worked D. have to workC(4)My train arrives in Shanghai at 10 this morning. By that time the plane I would like to take _ fr
22、om there. A. is leaving B. will have left C. has left D. will leave B(5) Its the second time that I _ to Shanghai. What great changes! Its ten years since I _ it last time. A. have been; left B. had been; left C. am; had left D. come; had left(6)I thought her nice and honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first timeAC同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
