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1、七年级上册七年级上册一般疑问句：首字母大写，句末用问号；I变you,my变your（1）含be动词的句子：把be动词提前Iamastudent.Areyouastudent?（2）含实义动词的句子：找助动词（do或does）并提前，后跟动词原形Ilikebananas.Doyoulikebananas.Shelikesbananas.Doesshelikebananas?特殊疑问词what什么（问事物、东西）who“谁”（问人）where“在哪里”（问地点）when“什么时候”（问时间）why“为什么”（问原因because）how“怎么样、如何”（问程度）howold“多少岁”（问年龄）ho
2、wmuch“多少钱”（问价格）whatcolor“什么颜色”(问颜色)what什么（问事物、东西）Whatisyour/his/hername?Whatisyour/his/hertelephonenumber?Whatisyour/his/herfavoritesubject?WhatisthisinEnglish?Whatisyour/his/hername?firstname(名)lastname（姓）JennySmithZhangLiliWhatisyour/his/hertelephonenumber?Its.Whatisyour/his/herfavoritesubject?Wha
3、tisyourfavoritesubject?MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Chinese,P.E.music,art,history,math,geography,science,EnglishWhydoyoulikeEnglish?Becauseitsinteresting.WhoisyourEnglishteacher?MyEnglishteacherisMissZhao.WhenisyourEnglishclass?ItsfromMondaytoFriday.whatcolor“什么颜色”(问颜色)Whatcoloristhecup?Itsyellow.blac
4、kredwhitebrownpurpleorangegreenblue.who“谁”（问人）Whoisshe?Whoistheboyinblack?Whoisyourmathteacher?where“在哪里”（问地点）Whereisthebook?on(在.上)Itsin（在.里）thedesk.under（在.下）WhereisTom?Heisintheschoollibrary.when“什么时候”（问时间）Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdyisonDecember1.WhenistheEnglishparty?ItsinSeptember.Whenisyourmu
5、sicclass?ItsonThursday.Whendoyouhavebreakfast?Ihavebreakfastat8:00.(on后两个期；in后年月季；at后跟时间点)how“怎么样、如何”（问程度）Howareyou?Iamfine./IamOK./Verywell.(Thanks.Thankyou.)Howisshe?Sheisfine.Howishe?HeisOK.Howisyourday?Great.Happybirthday!howold“多少岁”（问年龄）Howoldareyou?Im7.Imseven.Imsevenyearsold.Howoldisyoursiste
6、r?Howoldishismother?howmuch“多少钱”（问价格）Howmuchisthebag?Its7dollars.Howmucharethesocks?Theyare2dollars.交际用语：CanIhelpyou?Yes,please.Ineed.Illtakeit./Illtakethem.Hereyouare.Thankyou.family:motherfathergrandmothergrandfathersisterbrothercousinauntunclesondaughter球类：basketballsoccerballvolleyballtennisball
7、baseballping-pongballDoyouhaveabaseball?Yes,Ido.Ihaveabaseball.No,Idont.Idonthaveabaseball.Doesshehaveabaseball.Yes,shedoes.Shehasabaseball.No,shedoesnt.Shedoesnthaveabaseball.food:bananapearapplestrawberryorangecarrotbreadmilkriceice-creamsaladchicken可数名词变为复数的规则：（1）直接加spearsapples(2)辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再
8、加esstrawberriesboys(3)以o结尾的有生命的加es，无生命的加stomatoespotatoesphotos(4)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的+esboxesbuses不可数名词ricebreadmilksaladice-creamchicken（鸡肉）Ilikerice.Ilikebread.Ilikehamburgers.Iliketomatoes.衣物：T-shirtskirtsweatersocksshoestrousersshortsmonthJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovem
9、berDecember.星期MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday形容词&副词（形修名，副修动）形容词（.的）：easy,interesting,fun,difficult,relaxing,boring,cool,busy,free副词（.地）：well（Sportsstareatswell.）学习用品：penpencileraserbookdictionaryrulerpencilbox家具:sofachairdeskbookcasebed本学期所学be动词：amisare是我用am,你用are,is跟着他她它，单数is,复数a
10、re.Iamastudent.Sheisastudent.Mikeisastudent.Theyarestudents.本学期所学情态动词：can+动词原形mustShemustwatchTV.本学期所学实义动词：need（需要）like（喜欢）：liketodosth./likedoingsth.want(想要)：wanttodosth.play(玩/踢/打)：playsoccer/playbaseballwatch（看）：watchTVsee(理解/明白/看)say(说)buy(买)have（有/吃，喝/上.课）let(允许，让)：后跟动词原形Letsgo.当主语是第三人称单数且谓语动词为实义动词时，需变为第三人称单数形式（现三单）：ShelikesEnglish.Sheplaysbasketballwell.MyEnglishclassfinishesat11:00.ShestudiesEnglishwell.Shegoestoschoolbybike.Shehasasoccer.(1)直接加s（2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词加es(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i，再加es(4)特殊：do-doesgo-goeshave-has
