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1、和晋陵陆丞早春游望 杜审言得意的诗人得意的诗人：其诗属对严谨，于五律格式之成熟：其诗属对严谨，于五律格式之成熟有所贡献。他是杜甫的祖父，杜甫曾有言：有所贡献。他是杜甫的祖父，杜甫曾有言：“吾吾祖诗冠古。祖诗冠古。”失意的仕途失意的仕途：高宗咸亨元年进士，仕途失意，一：高宗咸亨元年进士，仕途失意，一直充任县丞、县尉之类小官。到永昌元年，他宦直充任县丞、县尉之类小官。到永昌元年，他宦游已近二十年，诗名甚高，却仍然远离京洛，在游已近二十年，诗名甚高，却仍然远离京洛，在江阴县当小官。江阴县当小官。 走近诗人杜审言杜审言美读诗歌用声音诠释诗歌 和晋陵陆丞早春游望 独有宦游人，偏惊物候新。独有宦游人，偏惊
2、物候新。 云霞出海曙，梅柳渡江春。云霞出海曙，梅柳渡江春。 淑气催黄鸟，晴光转绿蘋。淑气催黄鸟，晴光转绿蘋。 忽闻歌古调，归思欲沾巾。忽闻歌古调，归思欲沾巾。理解诗句用智慧解读诗歌1.诗中何处体现物候新？诗中何处体现物候新？2.作者为何作者为何“偏惊物候新偏惊物候新”？中原中原江南江南“东风解冻，蛰虫始振，东风解冻，蛰虫始振，鱼上冰鱼上冰”（礼记。月（礼记。月令）令）春江水暖，春暖花开春江水暖，春暖花开雪里寻梅，遥看柳色，雪里寻梅，遥看柳色，残冬未消；残冬未消；梅花缤纷，柳叶翩翩，梅花缤纷，柳叶翩翩，春意盎然春意盎然季春三月季春三月“萍始生萍始生”（礼记。月令）（礼记。月令）“江南二月春，东风
3、转江南二月春，东风转绿苹绿苹.”（咏美人春游（咏美人春游）新因旧而见奇，景因情而方惊。新因旧而见奇，景因情而方惊。咂摸语言用心灵品读诗歌诗歌讲究炼字，有时诗中的诗歌讲究炼字，有时诗中的一字能一字能使全句甚至全诗游龙飞动、使全句甚至全诗游龙飞动、令人刮目相看。令人刮目相看。体味情感用思想触碰灵魂前人欣赏这首诗，往往偏爱首、前人欣赏这首诗，往往偏爱首、尾二联，而略过中间二联，认为尾二联，而略过中间二联，认为这并不影响作者情感的抒发，你这并不影响作者情感的抒发，你同意这样的观点吗？同意这样的观点吗？合作探究诗词中情景关系初探请回忆你熟悉的诗词中写景或写情请回忆你熟悉的诗词中写景或写情的诗（词）句，说
4、说诗歌（词）中的诗（词）句，说说诗歌（词）中景与情的关系。景与情的关系。钱塘湖春行白居易钱塘湖春行白居易孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低。几处早莺争孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低。几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。最爱湖东行不足，绿杨荫里白沙草才能没马蹄。最爱湖东行不足，绿杨荫里白沙堤。堤。枫桥夜泊张继枫桥夜泊张继月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。姑苏城外姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船。寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船。绝句（杜甫）绝句（杜甫）江碧鸟逾白，山青花欲燃。江碧鸟逾白，山青花欲燃。今春看又过，何日
5、是归年？今春看又过，何日是归年？江边柳江边柳(雍裕之雍裕之)袅袅古堤边，青青一树烟。袅袅古堤边，青青一树烟。若为丝不断，留取系郎船。若为丝不断，留取系郎船。从军行（陈羽）从军行（陈羽）海畔风吹冻泥裂，梧桐叶落枝梢折。海畔风吹冻泥裂，梧桐叶落枝梢折。横笛闻声不见人，红旗直上天山雪。横笛闻声不见人，红旗直上天山雪。小结:“一切景语皆情语。一切景语皆情语。”“以我观物，物皆着我色。以我观物，物皆着我色。”王国维人间词话王国维人间词话课外迁移:1.品读诗歌，写一篇品读诗歌，写一篇500字鉴赏文字鉴赏文章。章。2.这是一首和诗，原诗陆丞的早这是一首和诗，原诗陆丞的早春游望已经散佚，有兴趣的同学春游望已经
6、散佚，有兴趣的同学课后拟写早春游望这首佚诗。课后拟写早春游望这首佚诗。0y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C0z)w&s!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)v&s!pXmUjRfOcK9H6E2B+y(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5
7、E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z)w&t!pYmVjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&s!pYmUjRgOcL9H6E3B+y(v%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)v&s!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E2B+y(u%r#oWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)v&s#p
8、XmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiQfNcK8H5E2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMaJ7G4C1z-w&t!pYmVjRgOdL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQeNbK8G5D2A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI
9、7F4C0z)w&s!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E2B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F3C0z)v&s!pXmUiRfOcK9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ7G4D1z-w*tXmUiRfOcK9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qY
10、mVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$qZnWkShPeMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmVjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C0z)w&s!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)v&s!pXmUjRfOcK9H6E2B+y(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8
11、G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z)w&t!pYmVjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&s!pYmUjRgOcL9H6E3B+y(v%r
12、#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)w&s!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E2B+y(u%r#oWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w&t!qYRfOcK9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXlUiRfNcK9H5
13、E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiQfNcK8H5E2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMaJ7G4C1z-w&t!pYmVjRgOdL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$qZnWkShPeMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQeNbK8G5D2A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)w&s!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F3C0z)v&s!p
14、XmUiRfOcK9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z-w&t!qUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmVjRgOdL9I6F
15、3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z)w&t!pYmVjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C0z)w&s!pYmUjRgOcL9H6E3B+y(v%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)v&s!pXmUjRfOcK9H6E2B+y(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qY
16、nVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z-w&t!pYmVjRgOdL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&s!pYmUjRgOcL9H6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQeNbK8G5D2A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)w&s!pTiQfNbK8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4
17、C1z)w&s!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQeNbK8G5D2A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)w&s!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E2B+y(u%r#oWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F3C0z)v&s!pXmUiRfOcK9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiQfNcK8H5E2A+x*u$rZn
18、WkThPeMaJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$qZnWkShPeMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A-xqYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$qZnWkShPeMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C0z)w&s!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbJ8G5D1
19、A-x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)v&s!pXmUjRfOcK9H6E2B+y(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfN8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkTh
20、PeMbJ7G4D1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z)w&t!pYmVjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&s!pYmUjRgOcL9H6E3B+y(v%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)w&s!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E2B+y(u%r#oWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B
21、+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#ThQeNbJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)v&s!pXmUiRfOcK9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiQfNcK8H5E2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMaJ7G4C1z-w&t!pYmVjRgOdL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$qZnWkShPeMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQeNbK8G5D2A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C0z)w&s!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F3C0z)v&s!pXmUiRfOcG5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C0z)w&s!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r
