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1、DesignedbyMariaZheng1where there are many trees.l1. We often watch TV on sundays.l2. He does morning exercise in the park.l3. He got up early so as to catch the first bus.l4. Lily didnt come to school because of her illness.l5. I can run as fast as you.when we have spare time.so that he could catch
2、the first bus.because she was ill.as fast as you can.Lets see!2状语从句状语从句1. 时间时间状语从句状语从句2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句3. 原因原因状语从句状语从句4. 条件条件状语从句状语从句5. 让步让步状语从句状语从句6. 目的目的状语从句状语从句7. 结果结果状语从句状语从句8. 方式方式状语从句状语从句9. 比较比较状语从句状语从句3语法导学语法导学状语从句状语从句【一、时间状语从句】【一、时间状语从句】1. 由由when，whenever引导。引导。when指的是指的是“在在的时候的时候”。whenever指的是指
3、的是“在任何在任何的时侯的时侯”。如：如：When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.We shall go there whenever we are free.注意：由注意：由when引导时引导时When有时意为有时意为“这时这时”或或“忽然忽然”,可以看作可以看作是并列句是并列句,这种用法的这种用法的when分句一般位于分句一般位于句末。句末。如如: I was walking along the street when suddenly I heard someone shout for help.4语法导学语法导学状语从句状语
4、从句【时间状语从句】【时间状语从句】2。由。由while、as 引导。引导。while指指“在某一段时间里在某一段时间里”，“在在期间期间”，while引引导的动作是持续性的。导的动作是持续性的。as 强调动作一前一后，强调动作一前一后，“一边一边一边一边, 随着随着”。如：如：She was reading while I was sleeping.He looked around as he went. _As time goes by, he grows up.5语法导学语法导学状语从句状语从句【时间状语从句】【时间状语从句】3. 由由before、after 引导。引导。before表
5、示表示 “在在之前之前”, after译为译为“在在之后之后”。注意句型：注意句型：It will not be long before + 一般现在时一般现在时 He arrived after the game started.It wont be long before he gets well.6语法导学语法导学状语从句状语从句【时间状语从句】【时间状语从句】4. 由由till、until 引导。引导。till till 表示主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯定式，表示主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯定式，表示表示“直到直到为止为止”。亦可用。亦可用untiluntil替换。替换。Until U
6、ntil 表表示示主主句句动动词词是是瞬瞬间间动动词词，常常用用否否定定式式notuntilnotuntil，表示，表示“直到直到才才”. .如：如：We waited till (until) he came back. She didnt stop working until eleven oclock.7语法导学语法导学状语从句状语从句【时间状语从句】【时间状语从句】5. 由由since( 自从自从）,as soon as（一（一就）就） 引导。引导。句型：句型：It is / has been +时间段时间段+since +一般过去时一般过去时 Great changes have t
7、aken place in China since 1978.It has been a long time since I knew your father.He will write back to you as soon as he comes back.8语法导学语法导学状语从句状语从句【时间状语从句】【时间状语从句】6. 由由hardly when；scarcelywhen; no soonerthan (一一就）引导。就）引导。意意义义相相当当于于as soon as, 但但只只表表示示过过去去发发生生的的事事情情，主主句句为为过过去去完完成成时时，从从句句为为过过去去时时，har
8、dly或或no sooner位位于于句句首首时，主句的谓语要用部分倒装。时，主句的谓语要用部分倒装。I had hardly got home when it began to rain.I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.（=Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.）(= No sooner had I gone out than it began to rain.)9我一到上海就被这座迷人的城市给吸引我一到上海就被这座迷人的城市给吸引住住了。lI had hardly arrived
9、in Shanghai when I was attracted by the charming city.lI had no sooner arrived in Shanghai than I was attracted by the charming city.10语法导学语法导学状语从句状语从句【时间状语从句】【时间状语从句】7. 由由every time, each time, the first time, by the time, the moment, the instant +时间从句，此时这些词后不再用时间从句，此时这些词后不再用when，也不需要任何介词。也不需要任何介词。
10、 我第一次来北京的时候，我就喜欢上了这座城市。我第一次来北京的时候，我就喜欢上了这座城市。The first time I came to Beijing, I liked the city.如：如：Every time I travelled by boat, I got seasick.She recognized my handwriting the moment she saw the letter.The instant he climbed to the top of the tree,he found the enemy soldiers had arrived.111. I w
11、as so familiar with him that I recognized his voice _ I picked up the phone.A. while B. afterB.C. In case D. the minuteC.2. How long do you think it will take _ our product becomes popular with the consumers?D. when B. untilE.C. before D. since123. _ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. With B.
12、 since C. As D. While4. He was halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears.A. why B. where C. when D. while5. Hardly _ into the village _ it began to rain.A. we had got; when B. we got; thanC. had we got; when D. did we get; than13语法导学语法导学状语从句状语从句【二、地点状语从句】【二、地点状语从句】由由where，wherever
13、引导。引导。Where：“在在的地方的地方”;wherever “无论无论的地方的地方”。 Where there is a will, there is a way.Wherever you go , I will go with you.Put the book _you can get it easily.You are free to go _you like.wherewherever你应当规定把要放在孩子们拿不到的地方。你应当规定把要放在孩子们拿不到的地方。You should make it a rule to put the medicine where children ca
14、n not get it.141.When he reads a book, his habit is to make a mark _ the meaning is unclear to him.A. there B. wherever C. the place D. in which2. If you are traveling _ the customs are totally different from your own, you may feel a cultural shock.A. in the place B. whichC. in which D. where15语法导学语
15、法导学状语从句状语从句【三、原因状语从句】【三、原因状语从句】由由because , Since=Now that = Seeing that (既然），既然）， as（因为（因为), for (因为），因为），in that （因为）引导。（因为）引导。I came back late yesterday because I was on duty.Since everyone is here, lets begin our meeting.As he has no car, he cant get there easily.Spring is coming , for the birds
16、are singing.He must be doing his homework, for the light is on.because用用来回答来回答why 的问题，语气最强的问题，语气最强. 不能和不能和SO连用连用。since表示表示既然或已知的理由既然或已知的理由，意为：，意为：既然既然for 表示表示由已知的现象推断出的结果由已知的现象推断出的结果，语气较弱，语气较弱,不用于句首。不用于句首。 as 一般放句首一般放句首，较口语化，语气最弱。，较口语化，语气最弱。 16语法导学语法导学状语从句状语从句【原因状语从句】【原因状语从句】既然一切就绪，我们讨论如何处理这个问题吧。既然一
17、切就绪，我们讨论如何处理这个问题吧。 既然天放晴了，我们开始我们的旅程把。既然天放晴了，我们开始我们的旅程把。Since everything is ok, lets discuss how to deal with the problem.Now (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.171.Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treas
18、ured.A. as B. if C. when D. where2. Some people believe that _ oil is running out, the fate of the motor industry is uncertain.A. / B. though C. for D. since18语法导学语法导学状语从句状语从句【四、目的状语从句】【四、目的状语从句】由由so that （为了）（为了）, in order that (为了为了)，in case (that) (以防万一），以防万一），for fear (that) (以防万一以防万一）引导。）引导。We
19、turned up the radio so that everyone could hear the news.Linda took a taxi in order that she could get there on time.Put on more clothes in case (that) you catch a cold.19语法导学语法导学状语从句状语从句【五、结果状语从句】【五、结果状语从句】由由sothat/such that (如此如此以至于以至于)引导。引导。如：如： He ran so fast that he got the first prize easily.
20、This is such a shallow river that there is no fish in it at all.20如：如：这是如此有趣的小说以至于我们都想读读。这是如此有趣的小说以至于我们都想读读。= It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it.It is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it.21语法导学语法导学状语从句状语从句【六、条件状语从句】【六、条件状语从句】 由由 ；if = supposing (that) /
21、suppose (that) / providing (that)/ provided (that)（如果），（如果），unless = if not（除非），（除非），as/so long as（只要），（只要），on condition that (只要），只要），once (一旦）一旦）等引导。且等引导。且 注意注意 主将从现主将从现 规则。规则。We shall go there tomorrow_ it rains.I will lend you the book_ you keep it well._you get started, you should not give up e
22、asily.=We shall go there tomorrow if it does not rainunlessas long asOnce221. We will be able to get there on time, _ our car doesnt break down on the road.A. as soon as B. as far asB.C. as long as D. as well asC.2. In time of serious accidents, _ we know some basic things about first aid, we can sa
23、ve lives.D. whether B. untilE.C. if D. unless233. _ you have tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is.A. Unless B. BecauseC. Although D. When 24语法导学语法导学状语从句状语从句【七、方式状语从句】【七、方式状语从句】由由as(正如，按照），正如，按照），as if / as though(好像），好像），as far as (就就而言而言) 引导。引导。as far as I know 据我所知据我所知 / as is known to al
24、l 众所周知众所周知You might as well draw a cat as I taught you .She treats me like a child as if I were her baby.As far as I know, he is one of the greatest writers in his times.25语法导学语法导学状语从句状语从句【八、让步状语从句】【八、让步状语从句】1）由）由though，although引导。引导。though / although 不不能能 和和 but连连用用，但但可可以以与与yet或或still连连用。用。如：如：Alth
25、ough (Though) he was over sixty, (yet) /(still) he began to learn French.26语法导学语法导学状语从句状语从句【让步状语从句】【让步状语从句】2）由）由even if / even though（即使，尽管）引导。（即使，尽管）引导。（主将从现）（主将从现）如：即使明天下雨，我还是要去的。如：即使明天下雨，我还是要去的。Ill go even if (though) it rains tomorrow.即使他向我道歉，我也不会宽恕他。即使他向我道歉，我也不会宽恕他。I will not forgive him even i
26、f he makes an apology to me.27语法导学语法导学状语从句状语从句【让步状语从句】【让步状语从句】3）由）由 Considering that +从句（考虑到）引导。从句（考虑到）引导。 如：考虑到她仅仅是个孩子，她已经表现相当好了。如：考虑到她仅仅是个孩子，她已经表现相当好了。Considering that she is only a child, she has performed quite well.如：考虑到缺钱，他们可能要推迟婚礼。如：考虑到缺钱，他们可能要推迟婚礼。Considering that they lack money, they many
27、put off /suspend the wedding.28语法导学语法导学状语从句状语从句【让步状语从句】【让步状语从句】No matter what happens, I will stick to my promise.No matter how late he is, his mother will wait for him.=whatever happens, I will stick to my promise.However late he is , his mother will wait for him.4）由）由no matter +特殊疑问词特殊疑问词(无论无论）引导）
28、引导, no matter how + adj / adv= however + adj / advno matter what +n= whatever + n.no matter who（+状从）状从） = anyone who(定从）定从） = whoever(+主从主从/宾从宾从/让步状从让步状从）29l无论他说什么，我都不会相信他的。无论他说什么，我都不会相信他的。lWhatever he says, I wont believe him.l无论这个任务多么困难，他都会给你一个令人满意的无论这个任务多么困难，他都会给你一个令人满意的结果。结果。lHowever difficult t
29、he task is, he will give you a satisfying result.无论谁想去公园，都可以来这里签名。无论谁想去公园，都可以来这里签名。Whoever wants to go to the park, he can sign here.(状从）状从）No matter who wants to go to the park, he can sign here. （状（状从）从）Whoever wants to go to the park can sign here.（主从）（主从）Anyone who wants to go the park can sign
30、here.（定从）（定从）305).while : 然而【表前后对比然而【表前后对比,常用于句中】；常用于句中】； 尽管尽管 （常用于句首），（常用于句首），6). as :也也可可表表示示“尽尽管管”，但但它它引引导导的的句句子子表语表语常常倒装至句首常常倒装至句首, 且省略冠词。且省略冠词。Though / Although he is a child , he knows a lot.= As he is a child , he knows a lot. Child as he is , he knows a lot.I like drinking tea while he likes
31、 drinking coffee.While I dont agree with him, I know he is a good person.Small as the village is , it is very beautiful.311. _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A. While B. since C. Before D. Unless2. The workers are determined to go through with their railway project, _
32、 the expenses have risen.A. as long as B. even thoughC. now that D. as though323. _, he knows more than other children of his age.A. However young child he isB. Child as he isC. No matter how young child isD. What a young child he is4. I really want the dress, however much _.A. does it cost B. costs
33、 itC. will it cost D. it costs335. _ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For now B. Now thatC. By now D. until6. _, the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.A. Wanting the job very muchB. Although wanting the job badlyC. Though he wanted the job very
34、muchD. He wanted the job badly34语法导学语法导学状语从句状语从句【九、比较状语从句】【九、比较状语从句】1）由）由asas，not so/asas，the sameas 引导。引导。表表示示同同级级比比较较，肯肯定定句句用用asas,否否定定句句可可用用not asas 或或not soas.Mary is as good a player as you. 和和一样一样的的 (as + adj /adv+ a/an +n.+as ).2）由）由than引导引导。如：如：The result is much better than I expected.35语法导
35、学语法导学状语从句状语从句【比较状语从句】【比较状语从句】3）由）由the morethe more引导。引导。the morethe more 意意思思为为“越越越越”，通通常常的的语语序序为为从从句在前主句在后句在前主句在后.The more you read, the better you understand.The more words you remember, the more easily you read.你记得单词越多，你读起来越容易。你记得单词越多，你读起来越容易。36With 介词短语介词短语 表伴随表伴随With so much work to do, I feel
36、really tense.With the guide leading the way, I found the hotel finally.With the work done, I feel very relaxed.With用法用法With sth + 介词短语介词短语 The soldier stood still, with a gun in his hand.With sth to do : 有有要做要做With sb/sth doing ：有：有正在做正在做With sth done ：已经做好了已经做好了With sth + adj/adv He likes to sleep
37、with the windows open.37as 用法大全用法大全As is known to all, China is famous for silk.He hurried home, looking around as he walked.As she had nothing to do, she went shopping.as 用法用法作为作为 As a teacher, I should be responsible for you.正如，像正如，像一样一样当当时候时候因为因为随着随着 As time goes by , we become mature.Can you do
38、as good a job as him?尽管（表语前置）尽管（表语前置）Abroad as he lives, he worries about his homeland.和和一样一样 （倍数（倍数+ as +adj/adv+as) (as +adj/adv+ a/an+n.+as）The house is three times as big as that one.38As time went by 1. _( 随着时间的推移随着时间的推移)，he became more and more dependent on his parents.2. People left the build
39、ing _(按警察说的那样按警察说的那样)3. _(由于身体不好由于身体不好)，he had to quit office.4. She watched _ (一样好看的一部电影一样好看的一部电影) she did last time.5. I missed the concert _ (因为我把票丢了。因为我把票丢了。)6. In the university, many students _ （一边打工一边学习）。（一边打工一边学习）。7. The newly-built hospital is _(两倍大两倍大) the old one.8. _(尽管他是个英雄尽管他是个英雄), he
40、remains modest.as the policeman told themAs he was in poor healthas good a film asas I had lost the ticket do part time job as they studytwice as big asHero as he is39lThey started working with the machine running. l He is used to sleeping with the window closed. l With a lot of homework to do, Tom
41、cant go out to play. 40 1. Roses need special care _ they can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 2. If things are left _ they are, the problems will never be settled, Im afraid. A. how B. as C. what D. where413. Careful surveys have pointed out that as many as 50 percent of
42、the patients do not take drugs _ directed.A. like B. so C. which D. as4. I dare not go there _ my parents will see me.A. in case of B. for fear ofC. in order that D. for fear that42Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _they are different from your own. A. until B.even if C.unless D.as t
43、houghB状语从句状语从句解析解析 应该允许孩子们发表自己的看法，即使应该允许孩子们发表自己的看法，即使这些看法会与你的不同。这些看法会与你的不同。even if引导一个让步状语引导一个让步状语从句从句, 意思是意思是“即使即使”，相当于，相当于even though。43 He found it increasingly difficult to read, _his eyesight was beginning to fail. A. and B. for C.but D. orB语法导学语法导学状语从句状语从句【精讲】【精讲】解析解析 他发现阅读变得越来越困难，因为他的视力变得他发现阅
44、读变得越来越困难，因为他的视力变得越来越差。根据句子的意思，后半句应该是前半句的原因，越来越差。根据句子的意思，后半句应该是前半句的原因，故选故选for。44 He was about halfway through his meal_a familiar voice came to his ears. A.why B.where C.when D.while解析解析 他饭吃到大约一半的时候，突然耳边响他饭吃到大约一半的时候，突然耳边响起熟悉的声音。起熟悉的声音。when在这里不表示在这里不表示“当当时候时候”，而表示而表示“突然突然,恰好在这时恰好在这时”，常用于常用于be doing st
45、h. .when.或或be about to do sth. .when.等结构当中。等结构当中。C45l历年高考状语从句练习题历年高考状语从句练习题461.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad_wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.(2004辽宁)A.wheneverB.untilC.whileD.wherever2.Itisalmostfiveyears_wesaweachotherlasttime.(2005北京)A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when3.Simonthoughthiscompute
46、rwasbroken_hislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturniton.(2005北京春)A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.because4.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears_theNorthwonintheend.(2005广东30)A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.then5.-DidJackcomebackearlylastnight？(2005福建)-Yes.Itwasnotyeteightoclock_hearrivedhome.A.beforeB.whenC.t
47、hatD.until6.Wewereswimminginthelake_suddenlythestormstartedA.whenB.whileC.untilD.before(2004北京春) B B A B B A47because, since, as, for, now( that), considering (that), seeing (that)考虑到鉴于考虑到鉴于鉴于由于因为鉴于由于因为考查重点考查重点because, since, as, forbecause直接原因，非推断语气最强回答whysince通常放句首译为“既然”as不谈自明的原因，语气最弱for放句中，对前面一句话
48、的内容的补充说明 。1.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildrensrequestsforsunglasses_eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.(2004上海)A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if2.JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,_thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.(2006广东)A.asB.ifC.whenD.where A A481.Ifyouaretraveling
49、_thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansdo.(2006天津)A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where2.Inpeace，too，theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp_thereishumansuffering.A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever(06江西)3.-Mom，whatdidyourdoctorsay？(2006四川)-Headvisedmetolive_theairisfresher.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.th
50、eplacewhereD.where D D D491.Rosesneedspecialcare_theycanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseB.sothatC.evenD.as(04全国卷I)2.Idliketoarrive20minutesearly_Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.(2005北京)A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat3.Youdbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor_youhavetowait.(2005广东)A.evenifB.asi
51、fC.incaseD.inorderthat4.Hisplanwassuchagoodone_weallagreedtoacceptit.A.soB.andC.thatD.as(2006陕西) B D C C501._youcallmetosayyourenotcoming，Illseeyouatthetheatre.(2004吉林)A.ThoughB.WhetherC.UntilD.Unless2.-Whatwouldyoudoifit_tomorrow？-Wehavetocarryiton，sincewevegoteverythingready.A.rainB.rainsC.willrai
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53、untilC.ifD.unless D B D A C511._，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.(04上海春)A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing2._Iacceptthatheisnotperfect，Idoactuallyliketheperson.(04江苏)A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless3.Youshoul
54、dtrytogetagoodnightssleep_muchworkyouhavetodo.(04湖北)A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever4.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem，_difficultitwas.(05天津)A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverD.although5.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinion，_theyaredifferentfromyourown.(05湖南)A.untilB.evenifC.unlessD.asthough6.Theoldtowermustbesaved，_thecost.(05浙江)A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever7._hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge，theoldworkerhasalotofexperienceA.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although.(06全国卷I) C A A A B B D52Thank you!53
