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1、INTRODUCTIONStep1VocabularyandspeakingQUESTIONS:1.1.What is the picture about?2.2.How many players does each team have on a basketball court during the match?3.3.How do the players divide up their teamwork during the match?4.4.How many basketball players do you know in NBA?hoopforwardcourtrefereegua
2、rdBasketball slamdunkbasketReadingCourt- the playing areaHoop- the circular metal band which is attached to the backboard and holds the basketBasket- the rope through which the ball must pass in order to score pointsSlam dunk- one of the shots with which a player can scoreReferee- the person who con
3、trols the game Forward- an attacking player, who tries to score pointsGuard- a defending player, who tries to stop the forwards scoringBasketball TermsMichael JordanBorn:17thFebruary1963Height:1.98mNBAcareer:15seasons(firstseason1984-1985)Position:GuardGames:1,072Points:32,292Recordholder:1.Mostseas
4、onsleadingscorer:102.consecutiveseasonsleadingscorer:7(1987-1993)Wilt ChamberlainBorn:21stAugust1936Died:12thOctober1999Height:2.17mNBAcareer:14seasons(firstseason1959-1960)Position:CentreGames:1,045Points:31,419Recordholder:1.MostPointsinaseason:4,029(1961-1962)2.Consecutiveseasonsleadingscorer:7(1
5、960-1966)WHAT IS THE MAIN DIFFERENCE BETWEEN BASKETBALL AND THESE SPORTS?basketballvolleyballFootballfootball(soccer)tennisbaseballVolleyballtennistennisLina,whoisagoodtennisplayer,attendstotheinternationaltenniscompetitiononbehalfofChina.SheisalsothenewhopeofChinaintennissports.Chinese Women Volley
6、ball Team had ever won the consecutive five champion of the world cup of volleyball.Wilt Chamberlain in the raceMichael Jordan in the raceWhat a wonderful slam dunk!He is one of the greatest basketball athletic in the NBA history.Yaoming is not only a new star among the basketball players but also t
7、he only Chinese athletic playing basketball in the NBA. All the Chinese people are very proud of his achievement in basketball sports.Yaoming in the race The basketball games is very popular in America , most people enjoy watching the NBA race in their spare time.Competition between the teams in the
8、 NBACompetition between the teams in the NBAThe Slam Dunk ShowGRAMMAR(1) CONVERSIONaverageHefinishedhisfirstseasonasoneofthetopscorersintheleague,withanaverageof28.2pointspergame.ChamberlainistheonlyNBAplayerwhoaveragedover50pointspergameforanentireseason.average在第一个句子中译为“平均”，词性为名词，而在第二个句子中则译为“平均为”，
9、词性为动词。虽然拼写是相同的，当词性却是不同的。这就是词性的变换。有些词在词性发生转变后，它的词义没有变化或相应转化为一个相近的词义。本单元出现的是名词与动词之间的词性转换，类似的词在本文中很多如：answer(答案n./回答v.)change(变化n./转变,变成v.)dream(梦想n./做梦,梦见v.)question(问题n./怀疑,询问v.)result(结果n./导致v.)score(得分n./得分v.)surprise(惊奇n./使惊奇v.)win(胜利n./赢得v.)work(工作n./使工作,起作用v.)attack(进攻n./攻击v.)end(结束n./结束,终止v.)gu
10、ard(护卫n./防守v.)ThePearlHarbor(珍珠港)wasunderattackbyJapaneseArmyonDecember7th,1941.日本军队于1941年12月7日对珍珠港进行了攻击。（名词）JapanattackedthePearlHarboronDecember7th,1941.日本于1941年12月7日攻击了珍珠港。（动词）另外有一些词在发生动、名词之间的转换以后，它的词义与变化前是没有任何联系的。本文当中出现了出现了如下词汇：break（休息,暂停n./打破,违反v.）head（头脑,领袖n./前进,朝向v.）record（档案,记录n./录音,标明v.）pl
11、ay（游戏,比赛n./播放v.）forward（前锋n./转寄,运送v.）point（分数n./指向v.）e.g.heisthebestforwardinourleague.他是我们联盟中最好的前锋。IhaveforwardyourquestiontoProf.John.我已经把你的问题转发给了约翰教授。MATCH THE WORDalongsideawesomeconsecutivedreamteamgoldmedalleaguemotivationscoreseason1.thefirstprizeinanOlympicevent2.(toget)pointsorgoalsinagame3
12、.anadjectivemeaningoneafteranother4.agroupofteamsplayingagainsteachother5.thetimeoftheyearwhenteamsplayagainsteachother6.thebestgroupofplayersthatyoucanimage7.somethingthatmakesyouwanttodosomething8.anadjectivemeaningfantastic9.awordmeaningnexttoGRAMMAR(2): SUFFIXES后缀：1.-alarrival到达renewal更新revival复
13、兴2.-agemarriage婚姻shortage短缺village村庄3.-anAfrican非洲人American美国Italian意大利人4.-erworker工人teacher教师writer作家5.-fulpeaceful和平的careful小心的handful一大把6.-hoodchildhood童年livelihood生计neighborhood邻里7.-ianmusician音乐家Christian基督教徒Guardian护卫者8.-mentmovement运动development发展judgment判断9.-lyfriendly友好的comradely同志般的weekly每
14、周的10.-nesskindness和善carefulness小心correctness正确11.-shipfriendship友谊hardship苦难comradeship同志般友谊12.-sionrevision修订tension紧张状态division区分13.-lessfearless无所畏惧的useless无用的careless不小心的14.-tionaction行动attention注意determination决心15.-ityability能力equality平等possibility可能性USEFUL PHRASES all the timebe based onbe rud
15、e tobe used todraw sbs attention togrow upif necessaryin the history oftake possession of there is no doubt that with an average ofRugbyCultural CornerConsolidation is most important in a American football race.Kicking OffRuns as fast as he can Got the scoreThe baseball is very popular in Japan and
16、America, their teams are good at winning in the all kinds of baseball race. Hitting the baseballThrowing the baseballjust the moment during hitting the baseball 1.-Couldyougotothecinemawithme?-Sorry,Illstayupallnight,_,togetthearticlefinished.A.ifnotB.ifpossiblyC.IfsoD.ifnecessary2.Thebatter(击球手)_ou
17、ttotheshortstopandtheballgaveahigh_.A.bouncedB.ifpossiblyC.IfsoD.ifnecessaryTest yourself3.Thereisnodoubt_ourbasketballteam_thegame.A.that;wouldloseB.if;willloseC.that;willwinD.whether;haswon4.Youcancomplain,butIdoubt_itwillmakeany_.A.whether;differentB.if;differenceC.that;betterD.whether;happy5.The
18、basketballteamfinishedtheseason_500_,abattingaverageof276.A.onan;averageB.withan;averageC.at;averagesD.witha;average6.Theseriousaccident_mybelief_strongersafelyregulationsareneeded.A.confirm;ifB.confirms;thatC.made;tobeD.makes;into7.An_changeintheweathercausedsomepeople_ill.A.abrupt;tofallB.unexpect
19、edly;fallC.unexpected;tobeD.bothAandC8.Sheisntused_likethat.A.tospeakingtoB.tobespokenC.tobeingspokentoD.tospeak9.Haveyoubeenagoodchild?Doyou_apresentfromSantaClaus?A.deserveB.worthC.costD.worthy10.Thewholeteamare_towinthegame.A.goalloutB.committingC.committedD.goneallout11.Thetwogirlsarewalkingsosl
20、owlythattheyare_tobelateforclass.A.boundB.sureC.certainD.A,BandC12.I_her_steppingonherfoot.A.madeapologyto;forB.apologizedfor;/C.apologizedto;forD.apologized;for13.Visitorswere_atthe_achievementsinthecarmanufactureofthecityduringthepastdecade.A.amazing;astonishingB.amazed;astonishingC.astonished;ama
21、zedD.astonishing;amazing14.Sinceearliesttimes,mankindhasbeenfascinatedbyfire,whichisoneofthemostimportantevents_ofmankind.A.inthehistoryB.inhistoryC.onthehistoryD.onhistory15.Atlast,the_jewelleryturnedouttobecompletely_!A.priceless;worthlessB.worthless;pricelessC.valuable;pricelessD.inexpensive;worthless同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
