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1、Module 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语Module 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语Module 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语1varied adj.1)各种各样的;不同的各种各样的;不同的varied opinions/scenes/menus 各各种种不不同同的的意意见见/景景象象/菜菜单单Holiday jobs are many and varied.假期的工作又多又杂。假期的工作又多又杂。2)多变的;多样的多变的;多样的lead a full and varied life 过丰富多彩的生活过丰富多彩的生活My experience is n
2、ot sufficiently varied.我的阅历不够广。我的阅历不够广。3)改变了的改变了的a varied form of a word 字的异体字的异体(形式形式)字字Module 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语知识拓展知识拓展variedly adv. 各种各样地;改变地各种各样地;改变地vary v. 改变、变化改变、变化/更;修改;使多样化更;修改;使多样化/有变化有变化vary with. 随随而变而变various adj. 各各种种各各样样的的;多多方方面面的的;多多才才多多艺艺的的;几几个的;许多的个的;许多的variety n. 种类;变化种类;变化a v
3、ariety of.variousModule 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语即学即用即学即用More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great_of goods.AvarietyBmixtureCextension Dcombination答案:答案:AModule 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语2run v. 跑跑;流流动动;开开动动(机机器器等等);经经营营;控控制制;管管理理We had the new computer system up and running w
4、ith an hour.我们安装好新电脑,并让它开机一小时。我们安装好新电脑,并让它开机一小时。They run a restaurant in Beijing.他们在北京经营一家餐厅。他们在北京经营一家餐厅。Dont try and run my life!不要想控制我的人生!不要想控制我的人生!Module 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语即学即用即学即用He has no idea how to_a business.ArunBgoCoperateDcontrol答案:答案:AModule 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语3property n.1)所有物;财产;资产
5、所有物;财产;资产Dont touch those toolsthey are not your property.不要动那些工具不要动那些工具那不是你的东西。那不是你的东西。The jewels were her personal property.这些首饰是她的私人财产。这些首饰是她的私人财产。2)所有;所有权所有;所有权Property brings duties and responsibilities.有了财产也就有了义务和责任。有了财产也就有了义务和责任。Module 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语3)特征;性特征;性质The plant has the propert
6、y of healing burns.这种植物有治种植物有治疗烫伤的特性。的特性。4)建筑物建筑物Several properties in this street are for sale.这条街上有几条街上有几处建筑物正在出售。建筑物正在出售。Module 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语词语辨析词语辨析property, characterproperty侧重指物质的特性、性质。侧重指物质的特性、性质。character常常用用来来指指事事物物、地地点点、事事件件等等的的特特点点、特特性性、特征等。特征等。Certain plants have medical properti
7、es.某些植物有药物效用。某些植物有药物效用。the character of desert 沙漠的特点沙漠的特点Module 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语即学即用即学即用完成句子完成句子警方找回了部分被盗财物。警方找回了部分被盗财物。Police recovered some of _ _ _.答案:答案:the stolen propertyModule 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语4custom n. U, C风俗;习惯;传统风俗;习惯;传统It is our custom to send New Years cards to friends.送贺年卡给朋友是
8、我们的习俗。送贺年卡给朋友是我们的习俗。It is difficult to get used to another countrys customs.要适应另一国家的风俗习惯是很困难的。要适应另一国家的风俗习惯是很困难的。Module 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语知识拓展知识拓展break a custom 破坏习俗破坏习俗follow/keep up a custom 遵守习俗遵守习俗customs n. 海关;关税海关;关税customer n. 顾客;主顾顾客;主顾Module 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语词语辨析词语辨析custom, habit, tra
9、dition1)custom指指一一个个社社会会或或民民族族长长期期发发展展后后而而形形成成的的一一种种风俗习惯。风俗习惯。2)habit一般指个人的生活习惯。一般指个人的生活习惯。3)tradition指国家或民族长久以来的传统习俗。指国家或民族长久以来的传统习俗。Module 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语即学即用即学即用(1)Spring Festival is a_ festival in China.Acustom BtraditionalCcustomary Dtradition(2)They hand down the_from generation to gener
10、ation to keep their way of life alive.Ainterest BhabitCcustom Daction答案:答案:(1)B(2)CModule 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语5hatch v. 孵化;孵出;策划阴谋;制定计划孵化;孵出;策划阴谋;制定计划When will the eggs hatch out?这些蛋什么时候孵化?这些蛋什么时候孵化?The eldest prince hatched a plan to murder the king with some ministers.大王子与几个大臣策划了一次杀害国王的阴谋。大王子与几个大
11、臣策划了一次杀害国王的阴谋。Module 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语The hen is hatching eggs. The eggs have hatched(out)母母鸡正在孵蛋。正在孵蛋。 蛋已孵化。蛋已孵化。知识拓展知识拓展hatch out 破壳而出,孵出破壳而出,孵出hatch a plot/plan/idea 秘密策划阴秘密策划阴谋/计划划/想法想法Module 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语即学即用即学即用完成句子完成句子这些蛋现在随时都可能孵化。这些蛋现在随时都可能孵化。The eggs should _ _ _ now.答案:答案:hatch
12、 any timeModule 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语Module 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语1get lost in 迷路;沉迷于迷路;沉迷于It is easy to get lost in a big city.在大城市里容易迷路。在大城市里容易迷路。He is lost in games.他沉迷于游戏。他沉迷于游戏。Module 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语知识拓展知识拓展be lost to sth. 不注意;漠然视之不注意;漠然视之be lost on sb. 对某人无影响对某人无影响He was lost to the world
13、 in this task.他忙于这项工作而对周围的一切漠然处之。他忙于这项工作而对周围的一切漠然处之。Our advice was not lost on him.我们的劝告对他起了作用。我们的劝告对他起了作用。Module 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语注注:get/be lost为为非非持持续续动动作作,be missing可可以以表表示示持持续状态。续状态。lose ones balance 失去平衡失去平衡be/get lost in thought 陷入沉思陷入沉思lose ones temper 发脾气发脾气lose heart 灰心灰心at a loss 不知所措不
14、知所措Module 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语即学即用即学即用_in thought, he almost hit the wall.ALoseBLosingCLost DTo lose答案:答案:CModule 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语2in use 在使用在使用The television set is still in use.那部电视机仍还在使用。那部电视机仍还在使用。It is the dictionary most in use among Chinese students of English.词典在中国学习英语的学生中应用最广泛。词典在中国学习
15、英语的学生中应用最广泛。Module 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语知识拓展知识拓展out of use 不再使用不再使用of great use 很有用的很有用的Its no use doing. 做做也无益也无益come into use 开始被使用开始被使用make use of sb./sth. 利用或使用某人利用或使用某人/某物某物be used to do sth. 被用来做某事被用来做某事used to do sth. 过去经常做某事过去经常做某事be used to(doing)sth. 习惯习惯/适应适应(做做)某事某事use sth. up 用尽用尽/耗尽某物耗
16、尽某物Module 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语Make full use of every chance you have to speak English.要充分利用一切机会要充分利用一切机会说英英语。Ive no further use for this typewriter, so you can have it.我用不着我用不着这台打字机了,你拿去用吧。台打字机了,你拿去用吧。When did this word come into common use?这个个词是什么是什么时候开始普遍候开始普遍应用的?用的?Module 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语即学
17、即用即学即用(1)Its no _arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.AuseBhelpCtimeDway(2)His spare time has been made use of_.Ato learn computerBlearning computerCto be learnt computer Dfor learning computerModule 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语答案:答案:(1)A(2)A解解析析:(1)Its no use doing表表示示“做做是是无无用用的的”。句意为:跟
18、句意为:跟Bill争论是没有用的,因为他永远不会改变主意。争论是没有用的,因为他永远不会改变主意。Module 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语3put.together 组组成成;装装配配;整整理理;拼拼凑凑(资资料料、观观点等点等);把;把合在一起合在一起He took the machine to pieces and then put it together again.他把机器拆开后又组装起来了。他把机器拆开后又组装起来了。She tried to put her thoughts together.她设法整理思绪。她设法整理思绪。作作“把把合在一起合在一起”讲时,用于名词
19、之后。讲时,用于名词之后。Your department spent more last year than all the other departments put together.你们部门去年的花销比其他所有部门的加起来还多。你们部门去年的花销比其他所有部门的加起来还多。Module 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语知识拓展知识拓展put aside 放下;储蓄;保留放下;储蓄;保留put through 接通接通(电话电话);顺利完成;顺利完成put away 把把收起来收起来(放回原处放回原处)put out 熄灭;发表;出版熄灭;发表;出版put up 搭起;提高;张贴
20、;投宿搭起;提高;张贴;投宿put off (使使)延期延期put forward 提出提出(建议等建议等)put up with 容忍;忍耐容忍;忍耐Module 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语高考链接高考链接(1)(2010全全 国国 )My mother opened the drawer to_the knives and spoons.Aput away Bput upCput on Dput together解解析析:考考查短短语辨辨析析。句句意意:妈妈打打开开抽抽屉把把刀刀子子和和汤匙匙收收起起来来放放好好。A项“把把收收起起来来放放好好”B项“张贴”;C项“穿上穿上
21、”;D项“把把放在一起放在一起”。答案:答案:AModule 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语(2)Before the war broke out, many people_in safe places possessions they could not take with them.Athrew away Bput awayCgave away Dcarried away解解析析:句句意意为:战争争爆爆发前前,许多多人人把把拿拿不不走走的的财物物放放在在安安全全的的地地方方。put away意意为“把把收收好好”;throw away意意为“扔扔掉掉”;carry away意意
22、为“带走走”;give away意意为“送;捐送;捐赠”。答案:答案:BModule 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语即学即用即学即用We want to put some money _ for a holiday.AupBoutCoffDaside答案:答案:DModule 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语Module 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语1The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its
23、 peak covered with snow.古古城城依依山山而而建建,对对面面是是海海拔拔5500米米的的玉玉龙龙雪雪山山,山山峰峰被积雪覆盖。被积雪覆盖。句句中中.opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain是是一一个个倒倒装装句句式式,opposite it为为表表示示方方位位的的介介词词短短语语,在在句句中中作作表表语语前前置置,句句子子用用完完全全倒倒装装。its peak covered with snow为为独独立立主主格格结结构构,其其作作用用相相当当于于with复复合合结结构构with its peak cov
24、ered with snow或或定定语语从从句句whose peak is covered with snow。Module 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语知识拓展知识拓展独独立立主主格格结结构构的的构构成成包包括括:名名词词形形容容词词,名名词词动动词词ing形形式式,名名词词动动词词ed形形式式,名名词词副副词词,名名词词介词等。介词等。She went away, her face red.她红着脸走了。她红着脸走了。She was weaving, lights burning.灯亮着,她在织布。灯亮着,她在织布。Homework unfinished, he went o
25、ut to play.作业没完成,他出去玩了。作业没完成,他出去玩了。Module 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语Lights on, he fell asleep.灯亮着,他睡着了。灯亮着,他睡着了。The teacher came in, book in hand.老老师走了走了进来,手里拿着一本来,手里拿着一本书。注意:注意:独立主格独立主格结构的构的逻辑主主语与句子的主与句子的主语无关,无关,它独立存在。独立主格它独立存在。独立主格结构在句中一般作状构在句中一般作状语,表示,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。条件、原因、伴随状况等。Module 5 Ethnic Cultu
26、re外研版英语即学即用即学即用(1)The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons_for the day.Afinishing BfinishedChad finished Dwere finished(2)The country has already sent up 3 unmanned spacecraft, the most recent_at the end of last March.Ahas been launched Bhaving been launchedCbeing launched Dto b
27、e launchedModule 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语答案:答案:(1)B(2)B解解析析:(1)题题意意:孩孩子子们们完完成成了了一一天天的的作作业业从从语语法法学学校校回回家家了了。从从their lessons前前有有逗逗号号没没有有连连词词判判断断,逗逗号号后后的的部部分分不不是是句句子子,而而是是非非谓谓语语动动词词;lessons与与finish之之间间是是被被动关系,故选过去分词。动关系,故选过去分词。Module 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语2However different we may appear to be at first, we
28、 are all the same, all equal.无无论论起起初初我我们们看看上上去去有有多多么么不不同同,然然而而我我们们本本质质上上是是一样的,每个人都是平等的。一样的,每个人都是平等的。1)however引导让步状语从句,本句相当于:引导让步状语从句,本句相当于:No matter how different we may appear to be at first, we are all the same, all equal.Module 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语2)句句中中all是是代代词,用用来来加加强强语气气的的,用用在在系系动词之之后后。不不要要与与
29、all the same短短语中中的的all混混淆淆。短短语all the same表表示示“还是;仍然;完全一是;仍然;完全一样”。如:。如:It was raining hard, but we got there in time all the same.那天那天虽然下着大雨,但我然下着大雨,但我们还是及是及时赶到了那里。赶到了那里。Would you care for a glass of beer?你来杯啤酒你来杯啤酒吗?No, but thank you all the same.不,但仍然要不,但仍然要谢谢你。你。Module 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语知识拓展知
30、识拓展“no matter疑问词疑问词”与与“疑问词疑问词ever”的区别:的区别:1)“No matter疑疑问问词词”常常用用来来引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句,常常和和特特殊殊疑疑问问词词what, when, where, how, who, whose等等连连用用,这这一一结结构构可可置置于于主主句句之之前前或或之之后后,意意为为“不不论论/不不管管”。如:如:No matter where you work, you can always find time to study.无论你在哪里工作,你总能找到时间学习。无论你在哪里工作,你总能找到时间学习。They should en
31、joy equal rights, no matter whether they are boys or girls.无论是男孩还是女孩,都应该享有平等的权利。无论是男孩还是女孩,都应该享有平等的权利。Module 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语2)疑疑问词ever既既可可以以引引导状状语从从句句,相相当当于于“no matter疑疑问词”,还可以引可以引导名名词性从句。如:性从句。如:Yon can take whatever you like.喜喜欢什么你就拿什么。什么你就拿什么。However difficult it is, hell not give it up.No m
32、atter how difficult it is, hell not give it up.无无论多么多么难,他都不打算放弃。,他都不打算放弃。Module 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语高考链接高考链接(1)(2010浙浙江江)How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK,_you want.Awhichever BhoweverCwhatever DwhoeverModule 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语解解析析:句句意意:“这这个个周周末末出出去去野野营营来来改改变变一一下下如如何何?”“”“行行,你
33、你喜喜欢欢干干什什么么都都行行”。whatever“无无论论事事物物;任任何何的的事事物物”,无无固固定定范范围围;whichever“无无论论哪哪个个”,常常指指一一定定范范围围之之内内“无无论论哪哪一一个个”;however“无无论论多多么么”,后跟形容词或副词;,后跟形容词或副词;whoever“无论谁无论谁”。答案:答案:CModule 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语(2)(2009湖湖南南)She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life.Awhichever B
34、howeverCwhatever Dwhoever解解析析:本本题考考查whatever的的特特殊殊用用法法。Whatever在在句句中既做中既做takes的的宾语,又引,又引导名名词性从句做性从句做do的的宾语。答案:答案:CModule 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语(3)(2008辽辽宁宁)_hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.AWhatever BWheneverCWherever DHowever解解析析:考考查带ever的的连接接词。句句意意:无无论我我是是多多么么饿
35、,我我好好像像也也吃吃不不完完这条条面面包包。howeverno matter how“无无论多么多么”。答案:答案:DModule 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语(4)(2008全全国国)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit_the season.Awhatever BwhereverCwhenever Dhowever解解析析:本本题题意意:无无论什什么么季季节,律律师都都穿穿同同一一套套制制服服。whatever表表示示“(无无论做做什什么么或或发生生什什么么都都没没关关系系,因因为结果果都都一一样)无无论什什么
36、么;不不管管什什么么”,相相当当于于no matter what,引引导让步步状状语从从句句。注注意意:状状语从从句句省省略略了了谓语动词is.答案:答案:AModule 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语即学即用即学即用He tried his best to solve the problem, _difficult it was.Ahowever Bno matterCwhatever Dalthough答案:答案:AModule 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全Module 5 Ethnic Culture外研版英语同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全