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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroLearning about languageDiscovering useful words and expressions 1 Find the words that mean the same from the text. 1. _ group of people organized for a special purpose2. _ help and advice given to someone3. _ not have a job4. _ showing great love for someone or som
2、ethingleagueguidanceout of workdevoted5. _ unkind; ungenerous6. _ a time or state that something reaches as it grows7. _ money paid for going to school8. _ basic general truth9. _ the human race10. _ period of being youngstagefeeprinciplemankindyouthmeanAdjectiveNoun Kindkindnessselfishlonelycalmcal
3、mnessselfishnessillillnessloneliness2 Scan through the vocabulary list of this book and the words you have learned. Use the correct endings to form new words. NounAdjectiveAdverb care carefulcarefullyhopepeacehopefulpeacefulbeautysuccesshopefullypeacefullybeautifulbeautifullysuccessfulsuccessfullyeq
4、ual official worry about mankind lawyer attack republic quality violence legal hopeful vote active 3 Complete the passage with wordsand the phrase from the box below. My name is Robert Sobukwe. Like Nelson Mandela I was a _ who believed that all _ is created _. I hate _ and tried to use _ ways so th
5、at black people could _ for their government. As I live in South Africa, the _ of the South African _ did not agree with me. lawyermankindequalviolencelegalvoteofficialsRepublicThey _ me for encouraging the blacks to fight against the government and put me in prison. Nobody was allowed to talk to me
6、 for five long years and I lost the ability to talk. Before I went to prison, I had been _ that things would change. hopefulattackedAfter I was released I found the _ of life for black people had got worse. I was _ my future, and soon I fell ill. Although I was not as successful as Nelson Mandela, m
7、any people remember me as one of the first _ black fighters for human rights in South Africa.qualityworried aboutactiveFind out the attributive clauses in Reading.Para.11. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawy
8、er to whom I went for advice.3. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.Para.24. The school where I studied for only two years was three km. away.5. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.Para.36. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was
9、 one of my happiest.7. , until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.Para.48. They could not get the job they wanted.9. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.10. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poores
10、t parts of South Africa.11. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.12. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful.1. The mines where I worked were 9 km from my home.2. The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work
11、.3. The time when I arrived was late at night.4. The government building where we voted was very tall.5. The date when I joined the ANC Youth League was the 5th of August.Answer key to exercise 2 on page 371. The person with whom I lived was a good friend of mine.2. The house in which I was staying
12、was far away from my work.3. The company for which I worked was founded five years ago.Answer key to exercise 3 on page 374. The address to which all my letters were sent was in South Africa.5. The team for which I did research is the best in China.6. The scientist from whom the government heard the
13、 bad news never lost heart when he was in trouble.Grammar The Attributive Clause 定语从句定语从句（定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词名词,词组或代词即词组或代词即先行词先行词。定语从句通常。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词关系代词或关系或关系副词副词）引出。）引出。Yao Ming is a Chinese player who was born in Shangh
14、ai. Earthquake is a sudden shaking of the earths surface which may cause great damage. I like a girl who/that looks happy TomThe baby whom Tom is looking afteris his brother.His brotherThis is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago. This is the factory where I worked ten years ago.The sc
15、hool is near a park. My son studies in this school. The school where my studies is near a park.关系副词关系副词whereWe visited the house. Luxun once lived in the house. We visited the house where Luxun once lived.Theyll never forget July 1. Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1. Theyll never forget
16、 July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.The days are gone forever. We used foreign oil during those days. The days when we used foreign oil are gone forever.关系副词关系副词whenThere was a time. The businessman lost heart at that time. There was a time when the businessman lost heart.when引导的定语从句修饰
17、表示时间的名引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词词,并在定语从句中作时间状语并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于相当于“介词介词+关系代词关系代词(which)”。Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.on which(=on the day)=We still remembered the days when we travelled together.in which(=in the days)=where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词词, 并在定语从句中作地点状语并在定语从句中作地点状语, 相当于相当于
18、“介词介词+ 关系代词关系代词(which)”。This is the house where I lived two years ago.in which (=in the house)=That isnt the hotel at which she stayed when she was in London.at which= at the hotelThat isnt the hotel where she stayed when she was in London.There are many reasons why people like traveling. for the re
19、asons =whyI dont like the way that you speak. in the way =that关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词关系副词whytime修饰时间修饰时间place修饰地点修饰地点reason修饰原因修饰原因why(= for which)where (=in/ at which)when(=at / in/ on which)Function in the clauseReferring to The relative adverb (关系副词关系副词)介词加介词加 which，怎样确定介词，怎样确定介词1. This is
20、 the factory in which he worked 5 years ago. This is the farm on which he worked 5 years ago. 介词由先行词确定介词由先行词确定 2. Tom is my close friend from which I often borrow money. Tom is my close friend to which I often lend money. 介词由动词决定介词由动词决定总结关系副词: where, when, why时间时间 when = in / at / on / during which地点地点 where = at/in/on which原因原因 why = for which“when” means “at that time”, “where” means “at that place”, “why” is used after the word “reason”. Homework Thank you同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
