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1、MadebyLiKe2012.4.91No1.HistoryofAmericanfilmsNo2.Somemyfavoratedirectors&films2Fourperiods2.TheGoldenAgeandDecline(1916-1974)3.TheRevivalandDevelopment(1975-1990)4.TheOurTimeAmericanfilms(1991-Now)1.TheFoundationandStart(1893-1915)31.TheFoundationandStartIn1893,ThomasAlvaEdisoninventedthefilmcameral
2、ens(电影视镜)whichisthesymbolofAmericanfilmsstarting.In1896,vitascope(维太放映机)launchedthebeginningofthemassscreeningofAmericanmovies.4Itwasnotuntil1908thatEdisonpatentedfilmandfoundedthefirstfilmcompany,FilmPatentCompany,intheworld.However,withotherfilmcompaniesdeveloping,FilmPatentCompanycloseddownin1915
3、.ThefilmcentermovedfromEastcoasttoHollywood.ItbecametherealstartofAmericanfilms.5The Great Train RobberyThe Great Train Robbery (1903)oneofthegoodfilmsatthattime6Thisfilmsnarrativefootage(叙事的连续镜头)isshotbymontage;AccordingtoarealrobberyeventoccurredintheUnitedStatesin1900;Therobberrobbedatrainpasseng
4、eronthemoneywaseventuallypunishedbypolice.7Montage(蒙太奇)Montage(French:Montage)Atransliterationofword,wastheconstructionofacademiclanguage.Apictureeditingandpicturesynthesis(合成)method，thefirstextensiontothemovieart,thengraduallyinthevisualartsandotherfields.Accordingtothefilmwhichistoexpresstheconten
5、t,andthepsychologyinsequence(连续)oftheaudience,avideowereshotintomanyshots,thenaccordingtotheoriginalidea,assembletogether.82.TheGoldenAgeandDeclineThefirstworldwardidagreatharmstoEuropeanfilmindustriesdevelopment.Manycompaniesandfacilitieswerebecomingruinsduringthewar.WhatAmericadidduringthewarwasno
6、tonlysellingweaponsbutalsodevelopingitsfilmindustries.AmericanmoviesflowedintoEuropeandwonitsmarket.Afterthewar,alotofEuropeandirectorswenttoAmericawhichlaysthefoundationofAmericastransformingtothebiggestfilmcountryintheworld.In1919,ChaplinbuiltupUnitedArtistsCorp.Fromthattime,directorswerenotthecen
7、teroffilmmakinganymore.Producerandstarsweremoreandmoreimportant.9CharlieChaplinAgreatmaninAmericanfilmhistoryHismasterpiece:,etc10FamousmoviesmadeduringtheGoldenAgeGonewiththewind(1939)Citylights(1931)ThewizardofOZ(1939)11Home.Illgohome.AndIllthinkofsomewaytogethimback.Afterall,tomorrowisanotherday.
8、Inspiteofyouandmeandthewholesillyworldgoingtopiecesaroundus,Iloveyou.Landistheonlythingintheworldworthworkingfor,worthfightingfor,worthdyingfor.Becauseitstheonlythingthatlasts.12From1920sto1930s,Americanmoviesformeditsdiversitytypes,suchascomedy,western,adventure,romanticandthriller.Americanfilmindu
9、striessufferedaseriesofunfairtreatmentfrom1940to1960.ManyfilmworkerwerechargedtoworkforCommunistPartyandwerearrested.Someofthemwereevenbeingkilled.Afterthat,Americanfilmindustriesdevelopedsoslowlythatittookmorethan10yearstorevival.13TheHollylandoftheAmericanMovieIndustryHollywoodIn1907,directorFranc
10、isBurgessledhiscrewarrivedinLosAngeles,filming“CountofMonteCristo（基督山伯爵）.Theyfoundthat,wherebeautifulnaturalscenery,plentyoflightandsuitableclimateisthenaturalplaceforfilming.In1911,agroupfromNewJerseytofilm-makersonthegroundthatundertheleadershipofthephotographercametoasmallInncalledBuLangdu,theywi
11、llrenttheinnconvertedintoastudiolook.Inthisway,theycreatedHollywoodsfirstfilmstudio-ErnestPictures.StarAvenue14Sincethen,manyfilmcompaniessettledinHollywood,thefamousfilmcompanies:MGM(MetroGoldwynMayer,calledMGM),ParamountPictures,TwentiethCenturyFox,WarnerBros.,Universal,ColumbiaPictures,etc.153.Th
12、eRevivalandDevelopmentItwasnotuntilSpielbergmadethefamousmovieJawsin1975thatAmericanfilmindustriesbeganitsrevival.16Twoyearslater,Lucasproducedanothergreatmovie,StarWars,whichmadetheticketsincomesincreaserapidly.SpielbergandLucaswerebothgraduatedfromtheUniversityofSouthCalifornia.Thesenewdirectorsus
13、edthepointtechnologyandskillstomakethefilmswhichbroughtAmericanfilmindustriesanewlife.17KingKong1976JurassicPark1993184.TheOurTimeAmericanfilmsTheShawshankRedemption(1994)Ittakesastrongmantosavehimself,andagreatmantosaveanother.Remember,Hopeisagoodthing,maybethebestofthingsandnogoodthingeverdies!19R
14、edAndyOnplayingoperarecordsintheprisonAndy:Hereswhereitmakesthemostsense.Youneeditsoyoudontforget.Forgetthattherearepalceintheworldthatarentmadeoutofstone.Thattheresa-theresa-theressomethinginsidethatsyours,thattheycanttouch.20ForrestGump(1994)Ifyouareeverintrouble,donttrytobebrave,justrun,justrunaw
15、ay.Idontknowifweeachhaveadestiny,orifwerealljustfloatingaroundaccidentallikeonabreeze.Deathisjustapartoflife,somethingwerealldestinedtodo.21Lifewaslikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyouregonnaget.IwishIcouldhavebeentherewithyou.YourwereJenny,Iamnotasmartman,butIknowwhatislove.“WhereismyJenny?”22(1
16、997,2012)IfigurelifeisagiftandIdontintendonwastingit.Youneverknowwhathandyouregoingtogetdealtnext.Youlearntotakelifeasitcomesatyou.Godshallwipeawayallthetearsfromtheireyes,andthereshallbenomoredeath.Neithershalltherebesorrowordying,neithershalltherebeanymorepain,fortheformerworldhaspassedaway.23Jack
17、:Youmustdomethishonor.promisemeyouwillsurvive.thatyouwillnevergiveup.nomatterwhathappens.nomatterhowhopeless.promisemenow,andneverletgoofthatpromise.“Youjump,Ijump!”24ItOpenaneweraintheproductionof3D25Somedirectors&filmsIlikeHarryPotterChristopherNolanDavidFicher26IntroductionHarryPotterisaseriesofs
18、evenfantasynovelswrittenbyBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling.Thebookschronicle(记述)theadventuresoftheeponymousadolescent（年少成名）wizardHarryPotter,togetherwithRonWeasleyandHermioneGranger,hisfriendsfromtheHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.ThecentralstoryareconcernsHarrysstruggleagainsttheevilwizardLordVoldemo
19、rt,whokilledHarrysparentsinhisquesttoconquerthewizardingworldandsubjugatenon-magical(Muggle)peopletohisrule.27SevenstepsofHarryPotter1.HarryPotterandthePhilosophersStone哈利哈利波特与魔法石波特与魔法石2.HarryPotterandtheChamberofSecrets哈利哈利波特与密室波特与密室3.HarryPotterandthePrisonerofAzkaban哈利哈利波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒4.Harr
20、yPotterandtheGobletofFire哈利哈利波特与火焰杯波特与火焰杯285.HarryPotterandtheOrderofPhoenix哈利哈利波特与凤凰社波特与凤凰社6.HarryPotterandtheHalf-BloodPrince哈利哈利波特与混血王子波特与混血王子7.HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows哈利哈利波特与死亡圣器波特与死亡圣器29Thecharacterofthestory;abrave,strongandsmartboy,lovedbylotsofpeople;ParentswerekilledbyLordVoldemort,a
21、evilwizardwhoscareseverybodyintheworldofwizardry.Livedwithhisauntsfamilywhenhewasachild.AGryffindorstudentinhogwarts.30Harrysgoodfriend，asmartandbeautifulgirlbutwasMudbloods（泥巴种),whoseparentsaremuggle(麻瓜).Begoodatstudy,calledasMrs.Know-All.(万事通).Helpful、enthusiasm,butsometimeshasPerfectsocialisttend
22、ency.MarriedtoRonBilliusWeasleywhenintheend.31Comefromawizardfamily,Harrysbestfriend.Agentleboywhohasredhair,humor、lovelyandunderstandingverymuch.Sincerebutindecisivesometimes.MarriedtoHermioneJeanGrangeratlast.32LordVoldemort伏地魔即(TomRiddle)（汤姆里德尔）HarrysperfectenemyThemostferociouswizardintheWorldof
23、Wizardry.killedHarrysParentswhenHarrywasstillalittlebaby.followedbyacrowdofDeathEaters(食死徒).plantokillHarrydelibrately,butdieofhisownCursecarelesslyatlast.33邦妮邦妮凯瑟琳凯瑟琳赖特赖特BonnieKathleenWright饰演：GinnyWeasley金妮韦斯莱汤姆汤姆费尔顿费尔顿TomFelton饰演：DracoMalfoy德拉科马尔福34马修马修路易斯路易斯MatthewLewis饰演：NevilleLongbottom纳威隆巴顿伊
24、文娜伊文娜林奇林奇EvannaLynch饰演：LunaLovegood卢娜洛夫古德35RemusJohnLupin莱姆斯约翰卢平AlbusDumbledore阿不思邓布利多ProfessorMinervaMcGonagall米勒娃麦格36艾伦艾伦里克曼里克曼AlanRickman饰演：SeverusSnape西弗勒斯斯内普加里加里莱昂那德莱昂那德奥德曼奥德曼GaryOldman饰演：SiriusBlack小天狼星布莱克37ChoChang秋张RubeusHagrid鲁伯海格CedricDiggory塞德里克迪戈里38Britishdirector,screenwriter,photograph
25、erandproducer.AcademyAwardnomination（提名）forBestOriginalScreenplayinthe2000film“Memento”(记忆碎片).Hismasterpieces:,etc39Aboutlove:Yourewaitingforatrain,atrainthatwilltakeyoufaraway.Youknowwhereyouhopethistrainwilltakeyou,butyoucantbesure.Butitdoesntmatter-becausewellbetogether.Aboutlifesregret:Themoment
26、spassed.WhateverIdoIcantchangethismoment.Imabouttocallouttothem.Theyrunaway.IfImevergoingtoseetheirfacesIvegottagetbackhome.Therealworld.40DavidFincherwasbornin1962inDenverCity,wherehegrewupinCalifornia.Whenhewas18yearsold,herantothemillvalleyfilmcompanyworkingforJohnKorty.Thenin1981to1983,inthreeye
27、arsheinturnintoindustrialLight&Magicswork.WhenFincherfinishedthejob,hesignedacontractwithN.LeeLacyinHollywoodtostartfilmingcommercialsandmusicvideos.In1987,heandthreefellowpartners(DominicSena,NigelDick,GregGold,Propaganda)foundedthefilmcompany,thenFincherhasforthecompanycommissionedtoshootanumberof
28、advertisements,includingCocaCola,Pepsi,Levis,Budweiser,Chanel,Nike,converse,AT&T.Inthemusicvideo,andDavidFinchercollaborated(合作)withanumberoffamoussingers,includingSting,Madonna,theRollingStones,MichaelJackson,Aerosmith,GeorgeMike,LggyPop,SteveWinnWood,etc.41DavidFincherisadirectorwithoutconventiona
29、lpatternandconventionalfilmlanguage.Forthefilm,hesaid:“.Iwanttotakewithyoutoseesomethingmaynotbewillingtoapproachinvolvedinmyfilms.Iwanttomock(嘲笑)peopleinthecinemawhenthelightsdimmedwhoseheartwithhope.Theaudiencealwaysexpectingwhat,myinterestistomockwhat.Thisistherealinterest.Bothinthefilmconcernedcontentorinthestyleofvideoandfilmitselfplotdevelopment,DavidFinchersmovieshavedistinctcharacteristics.Heputthefocusonhumannatureandsocialdarkness,imagestyleisstrongandexciting.TheSocialNetwork(2010)42TheCuriousCaseofBenjaminButtonFightClubSe7en4344
