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1、为了使语言简洁或避免重复为了使语言简洁或避免重复, 省略句中的一个省略句中的一个或几个句子成分或几个句子成分, 这种语法现象称为省略。这种语法现象称为省略。(1)(I)Begyourpardon.(2)(It)Soundslikeagoodidea.(1)(Is)Anybodyhere?(2)(Isthere)AnythingIcandoforyou?主语主语谓语或谓语谓语或谓语的一部分的一部分A:WherehasMrSmithgone?B:Sorry,Idontknow(wherehehasgone.)(1)(Areyou)Hungry?(2)(Iwant)Orangejuice,pleas
2、e.宾语宾语主语和谓语主语和谓语(或主语和谓语或主语和谓语的一部分）的一部分）A:Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?B:Idloveto(cometheparty).Theydonotvisittheirparentsasmuchastheyoughtto(visittheirparents).不定式后不定式后省略动词省略动词Now its your turn to find out what have been left out.1.Haventseenyouforages.2.Somemoretea?3.Soundslikeagoodidea.Ihaventseen
3、youforages.Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?That/Itsoundslikeagoodidea.zxxk省略一些不言自明的成分省略一些不言自明的成分 4.Dontmaketoomuchnoise.5.Sorrytohearthat.Youdontmaketoomuchnoise.Imsorrytohearthat.6.Pityyoucouldntcome.7.Thisway,please.Its/Whatapityyoucouldntcome.Stepthisway,please.在祈使句中，通常都省略主语在祈使句中，通常都省略主语you,有时还可省略句首动词有时还
4、可省略句首动词8.Terribleweather!9.Joiningusforadrink?10.Goingtothesupermarket?Whatterribleweatheritis!Areyoujoiningusforadrink?Areyougoingtothesupermarket?在提出问题时，往往可在提出问题时，往往可以省略句子的起首部分以省略句子的起首部分在感叹句中，有时可省略在感叹句中，有时可省略后面的主语和系动词后面的主语和系动词3.Rewrite these sentences by taking out the unnecessary parts.1.The burn
5、 that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful.(_) 2. A boy was on the left side of the sick woman, and a girl was on the right side of the sick woman. 3. She has a daughter who is in hospital. 4. He went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor .(_)(_)(_)5. Did she pass the fir
6、st aid test that she did yesterday or didnt she pass?or not?6. She could not decided whether to send him to hospital or not to send him to hospital.7. When your nose is bleeding, you should bend forward so that the blood runs out of your nose and the blood doesnt run down your throat.8. Only some of
7、 the students have done a first aid course but most of the students havent done a first aid course .not down your throat.These sentences are correct. However, one or more words have been left out. Can you tell your partner which words are missing?1)Thetemplesurroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernme
8、nt.Thetemple(whichis)surroundedbyawall belongs to the local government.Zx.xk4.2)ThefirstbookIreadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond.Thefirstbook(that) Ireadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond(bookthatIreadthisterm).定语从句中的省略定语从句中的省略3)Toherteacherssurprise,shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthanexp
9、ected.Toherteacherssurprise,shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthan(shewas)expected(todo).在在than,as引导的比引导的比较状语从句中的省略较状语从句中的省略4)Idontthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital,buttheymighthave.Idontthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital,buttheymighthave(returnedfromthehospital).在并列复合句中，后面分句中与在并列复合句中，后面分句中与前面分句中相同的
10、部分常可省略前面分句中相同的部分常可省略5)Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidnt.Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidnt(wanttohelptheaccidentvictim).在并列复合句中，后面分句中与在并列复合句中，后面分句中与前面分句中相同的部分常可省略前面分句中相同的部分常可省略6)Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto.Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto(borrowmyfirstai
11、dnotes).不定式后省略动词不定式后省略动词7)Soundslikeagoodidea.(It)soundslikeagoodidea.8)AnythingIcandoforyou?(Isthere)anythingIcandoforyou?从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.t
12、ocarryout（浙江（浙江2016）2.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._,youcangoontounittwo.A.IfyoumayB.IfyoudoC.IfnotD.Ifso（江西（江西2016）3.WhatsthematterwithDella?Well,herparentswouldntallowhertogototheparty,butshestill_.A.hopestoB.hopessoC.hopesnot D.hopesfor（江苏（江苏2017）4.Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholid
13、ay?Yes._,Imgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever B.IfbusyC.IfanythingD.Ifpossible（安徽（安徽2016）5.DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe_.A.writesB.doeswritingC.iswritingD.doeswrite（重庆（重庆2014）6.Weallknowthat,_,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith（2013全国卷全国卷I）7.Donttaketoomuchofthemedicine;itdoesyoumoreharmthangoodifyou_.A.doB.takeC.likeD.have（江西（江西2017）8.Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend._good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds（湖北（湖北2015）
