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1、如何写景点介如何写景点介绍类说明文明文 本本单元元的的写写作作要要求求是是说明明文文的的写写作作。说明明文文是是对某某事事物物的的特特征征、功功能能、结构构、本本质、用用途途、原原理理、来来源源等等进行行客客观和和具具体体的的阐述述。目目的的在在于于提提供供知知识、表表明明观点点。说明明文文的的说明明对象象可可以以是是具具体体的的客客观事事件件、人人物物、自自然然环境境，也也可可以以是是某某些些抽抽象象的的东西西，比比如如原原理理、概概念念、定定律律、思思想想等等。说明明文文写写作作的的常常用用的的方方法法有有列列数数字字、做做比比较、打打比比方方、举例例子子、引引资料料等等。写写作作说明明文
2、文时要要做做到到：一一、抓抓住住人人或或事事物物的的基基本本特特征征；二二、要要遵遵循循一一定定的的顺序序，使使文文章章条条理理清清楚楚，中中心心突突出出；三三、要要运运用用恰恰当当的的方方法法进行行说明明；四四、语言言要要做做到到准准确确无无误，不可不可过分渲染或模棱两可，要分渲染或模棱两可，要简洁、明白。、明白。 假假如如你你是是王王林林，你你正正在在黄黄山山度度假假。黄黄山山美美丽的的风景景深深深深吸吸引引着着你你，请根根据据以以下下要要点点写写一一封封email给你你的的朋朋友友李李军，描描述自己的所述自己的所见和感受。和感受。1. 黄山占地黄山占地250平方公里，其中平方公里，其中1
3、54平方公里是平方公里是风景点；景点；2. 黄黄山山七七十十二二峰峰，最最高高峰峰莲花花峰峰(海海拔拔1 000多多米米)吸吸引引了了无无数数游客来攀登，迎客松成游客来攀登，迎客松成为好客的象征；好客的象征；3. 黄山以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉而黄山以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉而闻名于世；名于世；4. 注注意意：1. 词数数120左左右右，信信的的格格式式及及开开头、结尾尾已已为你你写写好好(不不计入入总词数数)。 2. 可根据内容要点适当增加可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文，以使行文连贯。 3. 参参考考词汇： 莲花花峰峰 Lotus Flower Peak 温温泉泉 hot spring 好
4、客的好客的 hospitable 迎客松迎客松 Guest-Greeting PineDear Li Jun, This is my first time to visit Mount Huangshan. And I am fascinated by the beauty of its scenery. _ Yours, Wang Lin【审题谋篇篇】1. 时态：一般一般现在在时2. 人称：人称：第一人称和第三人称第一人称和第三人称3. 结构：构：开开头直接切入正直接切入正题，为下面的内容作下面的内容作铺垫。 正文按空正文按空间层次介次介绍景点，由面到点。景点，由面到点。 略略谈自己的感受和
5、看法。自己的感受和看法。【遣遣词造句造句】1. 词汇：吸引吸引 attract 由由构成构成/组成成 consist of被称被称为be known as 令人愉快的令人愉快的 enjoyable2. 句型：句型：1)仿写仿写迎客松被称迎客松被称为好客的象征。好客的象征。示示例例：. . . and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North. . . (be known as)仿仿写写：The Guest-Greeting Pine is known as a symbol of being hospitable. 老老实说，这次旅行的
6、确使我的假期既愉快又有所次旅行的确使我的假期既愉快又有所值。示示例例：You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile (make+宾语+宾补(adj. 结构构)仿仿写写：To be honest, this trip really makes my holiday enjoyable and worthwhile. 2)高高级表达法表达法黄山占地黄山占地250平方公里，其中平方公里，其中154平方公里是平方公里是风景点。景
7、点。一一般般表表达达法法：The area of Mount Huangshan is 250 square kilometers, and 154 square kilometers of them are scenic area. 高高级表表达达法法：Mount Huangshan covers an area of 250 square kilometers, of which 154 square kilometers are scenic area. Dear Li Jun, This is my first time to visit Mount Huangshan. And I
8、am fascinated by the beauty of its scenery. Mount Huangshan covers an area of 250 square kilometers, of which 154 square kilometers are scenic area. Before approaching it, a stretch of peaks came into my sight. It is said that Mount Huangshan consists of 72 peaks, of whichthe highest one is called L
9、otus Flower Peak. It is more than 1, 000 meters above sea level and it has been attracting numerous visitors to have a try to reach it. In addition, I am very lucky to have enjoyed the four well-known wonders, that is, pines and stones of strange shapes, a sea of clouds and hot springs, especially t
10、he famous Guest-Greeting Pine which is known as a symbol of being hospitable. It is also true of local people. In fact, apart from its beautiful scenery, it is also well-known for its rich resources and long history. To be honest, Im really making my holiday enjoyable and worthwhile. And I advise yo
11、u to experience its unique beauty by yourself if possible. Yours, Wang Lin1. 写写作作前前要要明明确确写写作作的的体体裁裁。本本文文为书信信，因因此此首首先先要要注注意意书信的格式，不要信的格式，不要遗漏漏书信的开信的开头和和结尾。尾。2. 根根据据所所给文文字字材材料料，写写作作时要要注注意意要要点点全全面面，根根据据事事实材材料料和和题目目背背景景构构思思好好文文章章的的结构构，由由面面到到点点展展开开。将将要要点点归于于不不同同的的部部分分。如如本本题首首段段要要引引出出话题。所所给的的要要点点1、2、3、4都都
12、属属于于中中段段正正文文部部分分，末末段段为结束束段段，综上上所所述述，概概括括性性地地陈述感受。述感受。 根据提示，写一篇根据提示，写一篇120词左右的短文，介左右的短文，介绍中国的情况。中国的情况。 1. 中国位于中国位于亚洲的洲的东部，是世界上第三大国家，面部，是世界上第三大国家，面积有有9 600 000平平方方公公里里，境境内内河河流流长江江和和黄黄河河是是两两条条最最长最最重重要要的河流。西部有大面的河流。西部有大面积的沙漠。的沙漠。 2. 中中国国有有五五千千多多年年的的历史史，有有56个个民民族族，其其中中汉族族人人口口最最多。多。 3. 北京是中国的首都。北京是中国的首都。
13、4. 中中国国是是个个发展展中中国国家家。全全国国人人民民会会把把自自己己的的国国家家建建设得得更加富更加富强强。参考参考词汇：长江江Yangtze River 黄河黄河Yellow River注意：短文的开注意：短文的开头已写好，不已写好，不计入入总词数。数。 China is situated in the east of Asia. _【参考范文参考范文】 China is situated in the east of Asia. It is the third largest country in the world and has an area of 9. 6 million s
14、quare kilometers. In China there are many rivers, of which the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the longest and most important ones. There is a large area of desert in the west of China. China has a long history of over 5, 000 years. It is a country with many nationalities. There are 56 nationalities altogether and the Han nationality is the largest one. Beijing is the capital of China. China is a developing country. Now we Chinese people are working harder to turn China into a richer and more powerful country. 同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
