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1、Module 4Module 4 Which English?Which English?基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.In sports what really 1.In sports what really （很重要，很有（很重要，很有 价值）价值）is not the winning but the playing.is not the winning but the playing.2.The tourist 2.The tourist （抱怨）（抱怨）that the that the room was too dirty. room was too dirty.3.
2、The poor girl was dismissed3.The poor girl was dismissed （立即，马上）（立即，马上）by her boss.by her boss.4.I hope the arrangements meet with your 4.I hope the arrangements meet with your ( (批准，同意批准，同意).).countscountscomplainedcomplainedinstantlyinstantlyapprovalapproval5.They 5.They （讨论）（讨论）the question openl
3、y.the question openly.6.The house is too small, and6.The house is too small, and （而且）（而且）, it, its too far from the office.s too far from the office.7.He presented a new 7.He presented a new （概念）（概念）of of the beginning of the universe. the beginning of the universe.8.The proposal to build a new airp
4、ort will 8.The proposal to build a new airport will be strongly be strongly （反对）（反对）by the local by the local residents. residents.9.Will you meet my 9.Will you meet my （好奇心）（好奇心）and and tell me how much it cost? tell me how much it cost?10.The books in the library are10.The books in the library are
5、 （分类）（分类）by subject.by subject.debateddebatedfurthermorefurthermoreconceptconceptopposedopposedcuriositycuriosityclassifiedclassified.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.tell.1.tell. 区分开区分开tell the difference tell the difference A A B B说出说出A A和和B B的不同的不同2.as 2.as asas只要只要as as as oneas ones words word说说 话算数，言出必行话算数，言出必行3
6、.lie 3.lie 在于在于consist consist 在于在于lie lie sb.sb.向向 某人撒谎某人撒谎4.get down to 4.get down to sth.sth.开始认真做某事开始认真做某事 object object 反对反对5.let sb. 5.let sb. 让某人失望让某人失望let let 更不用说更不用说 let let 泄露，放出泄露，放出apartapartbetweenbetweenandandlonglonggoodgoodinininindoingdoingtotodowndownalonealoneoutouttoto6.6. rathe
7、r rather更确切地说更确切地说ratherrather 而不是而不是7.be relevant 7.be relevant 和和有联系有联系have nothing have nothing to do to do 和和没关系没关系8.regard.8.regard. .把把看作看作see. see. . 把把看作看作see see 为为送行送行plain plain 抱怨抱怨be particular be particular 对对挑剔挑剔10.date 10.date 起源于起源于date date toto起源于起源于ororthanthantotowithwithasasasa
8、soffoffaboutaboutaboutaboutfromfrombackback.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.English has a huge number of colourful 1.English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand.difficult to understand. 英语中有丰富的、极好的、也可能难以理解的英语中有丰富的、极好的、也可能难以
9、理解的 表达。表达。 动词不定式作状语，在动词不定式作状语，在“主语主语+ +系动系动 词词+ +形容词形容词+ +不定式主动形式不定式主动形式”结构中主动表示结构中主动表示 被动被动 这个问题容易回答。这个问题容易回答。 考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造The question is easy to answerThe question is easy to answer. .2.Not all idioms have been common for many 2.Not all idioms have been common for many years.years. 并非所有的习语很多年
10、都常见。并非所有的习语很多年都常见。 部分否定部分否定 并非所有的电脑游戏都对我们有害。并非所有的电脑游戏都对我们有害。 考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造Not all computer games are harmful to usNot all computer games are harmful to us. .3.Perhaps correctness doesn3.Perhaps correctness doesnt mattert matteras as long as speakers can understand each long as speakers can unders
11、tand each otherotheritits communication that counts.s communication that counts. 也许正确与否并不要紧也许正确与否并不要紧只要说话的人互相只要说话的人互相 明白就行明白就行重要的是交流本身。重要的是交流本身。 as long as as long as 只要只要 只要你开车小心只要你开车小心, , 你就会很安全。你就会很安全。 考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造As long as you drive carefully, you willAs long as you drive carefully, you wil
12、lbe very safebe very safe. .导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.debate 1.debate v v. & . & n. n.争论；辩论争论；辩论 Today there is a Today there is a in Singapore in Singapore about which variety of English is the about which variety of English is the best.best. 现在在新加坡有一场关于哪种英语最好的辩现在在新加坡有一场关于哪种英语最好的辩 论论 （回归课本（回归课本P P4545）deba
13、tedebate观察思考观察思考Politicians will be debating the bill later Politicians will be debating the bill later this week.this week.政界将在本周晚些时候讨论这个议案。政界将在本周晚些时候讨论这个议案。There has been little public debate on There has been little public debate on these issues so far.these issues so far.到目前为止，对于这些问题几乎还没有进行过公到目前
14、为止，对于这些问题几乎还没有进行过公众讨论。众讨论。归纳拓展归纳拓展debate on/about.debate on/about.就就辩论辩论debate with sb. about sth.debate with sb. about sth.和某人就某事辩论和某人就某事辩论debate whether to do sth.debate whether to do sth.debate whether+debate whether+从句从句 have a debate with sb. about sth.have a debate with sb. about sth.与某人就某与某人就
15、某事争论事争论beyond debatebeyond debate无可争辩无可争辩under debateunder debate在讨论中在讨论中考虑考虑/ /讨论是否讨论是否活学活用活学活用The two sides debated fiercely whether to The two sides debated fiercely whether to raise the price of school meals.raise the price of school meals. 双方就是否提高学校用餐价格进行了激烈的辩论双方就是否提高学校用餐价格进行了激烈的辩论。2.acquire 2.
16、acquire v v. .获得；取得；学到获得；取得；学到 New dialects New dialects their own complex their own complex features until they become real languages features until they become real languages in their own right.in their own right. 新的方言会形成自身的复杂性直到自身成为一新的方言会形成自身的复杂性直到自身成为一 门真正的语言。门真正的语言。 （回归课本（回归课本P P5151）观察思考观察思考 S
17、he has acquired a good knowledge of She has acquired a good knowledge of English.English. 她英语已经学得很好。她英语已经学得很好。 I look on it as an opportunity to acquire I look on it as an opportunity to acquire fresh skills.fresh skills. 我把这当作是一次学习新技能的机会。我把这当作是一次学习新技能的机会。acquireacquire易混辨异易混辨异acquire,obtain,earn,ga
18、inacquire,obtain,earn,gain(1)acquire(1)acquire指持续、慢慢地获得，强调经过努力指持续、慢慢地获得，强调经过努力或某一过程得到某物，宾语多为知识、技能等。或某一过程得到某物，宾语多为知识、技能等。(2)obtain(2)obtain多指经过相当长的时间或很大的努力，多指经过相当长的时间或很大的努力，获得期望已久的东西获得期望已久的东西, ,为正式用语。为正式用语。(3)earn(3)earn指努力赢得金钱、荣誉等应得到的东西。指努力赢得金钱、荣誉等应得到的东西。(4)gain(4)gain的含义较的含义较obtainobtain进一步，表示付出更大的
19、进一步，表示付出更大的努力才能获得，常译为努力才能获得，常译为“赢得赢得”, ,多用于指得到经多用于指得到经验、利益、优势、好处等。验、利益、优势、好处等。活学活用活学活用用用acquire,obtain,earnacquire,obtain,earn或或gaingain的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)I haven(1)I havent been able to t been able to that that record anywhere.record anywhere.(2)He (2)He the respect of all by rescuing the respect of
20、all by rescuing the drowning boy. the drowning boy. (3)You must work hard to (3)You must work hard to a good a good command of Emand of English.(4)He (4)He his living as a teacher.his living as a teacher.obtainobtainearnedearnedacquireacquiregainedgained3.select 3.select v. v.挑选；选择挑选；选择 ItIts the sh
21、op assistants the shop assistants reply to a s reply to a customer who selects a credit card from customer who selects a credit card from his wallet and asks if the shop accepts his wallet and asks if the shop accepts American Express.American Express. 这是商店售货员对一位顾客询问的回答，那位这是商店售货员对一位顾客询问的回答，那位 顾客当时正在
22、从钱包里挑选一张信用卡，并问顾客当时正在从钱包里挑选一张信用卡，并问 售货员他们的商店是否能刷美国运通卡。售货员他们的商店是否能刷美国运通卡。 （回归课本（回归课本P P5353）观察思考观察思考WeWere going to select two students to re going to select two students to represent our school.represent our school.我们要选拔两名学生代表我们学校。我们要选拔两名学生代表我们学校。All our hotels have been carefully selected All our ho
23、tels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide.for the excellent value they provide.我们住的旅馆都是精心挑选的，最为合算。我们住的旅馆都是精心挑选的，最为合算。归纳拓展归纳拓展select sb. to do sth.select sb. to do sth.选拔某人干某事选拔某人干某事select sb./sth. for sth.select sb./sth. for sth.为某事精心挑选某人为某事精心挑选某人/ /某事某事select.from.selec
24、t.from.从从选择选择make a selectionmake a selection精心选择精心选择select.as.select.as.挑选挑选作为作为易混辨异易混辨异select/chooseselect/choose(1)select(1)select强调强调“在广泛的范围内精选、淘汰在广泛的范围内精选、淘汰”，侧重侧重“以客观为标准进行选择以客观为标准进行选择”。(2)choose(2)choose通常指在所提供的对象中，经过考虑，通常指在所提供的对象中，经过考虑，凭个人的判断力进行选择。凭个人的判断力进行选择。活学活用活学活用They will hardly know whi
25、ch facts They will hardly know which facts to to from from the great mass of evidence the great mass of evidence that steadily accumulates.that steadily accumulates.A.A.e electlect B.changeB.changeC.C.s selectelect D.escapeD.escape解析解析 根据句意知横线处是根据句意知横线处是“挑选挑选”的含义，故的含义，故C C项正确。项正确。C4.reject 4.reject
26、v v. .拒绝；不接受拒绝；不接受观察思考观察思考 Sarah rejected her brotherSarah rejected her brothers offer of s offer of help.help. 萨拉拒绝了她弟弟要帮忙的提议。萨拉拒绝了她弟弟要帮忙的提议。 We have very strict quality control,so We have very strict quality control,so anything that is imperfect is rejected.anything that is imperfect is rejected.
27、我们实行非常严格的质量管理，凡是有缺陷的我们实行非常严格的质量管理，凡是有缺陷的 一概剔除。一概剔除。易混辨异易混辨异reject/refuse/declinereject/refuse/decline( (1 1) )r re ej je ec ct t用用于于正正式式场场合合，如如外外交交或或商商业业条条款款之之类类，表表示示以以否否定定、敌敌对对的的态态度度当当面面拒拒绝绝，后后常常接接名名词词或或代代词词作作宾宾语语，表表示示拒拒绝绝考考虑虑，拒拒绝绝接接受受，拒绝相信不适宜、无价值、无用的人或东西。拒绝相信不适宜、无价值、无用的人或东西。( (2 2) )r re ef fu us
28、se e系系普普通通用用语语，指指坚坚决决、果果断断或或坦坦率率地地拒拒绝绝接接受受某某物物，或或者者拒拒绝绝去去做做别别人人要要求求做做的的事事情情，有有时时甚甚至至含含有有粗粗鲁鲁无无礼礼的的意意思思。可可用用作作及及物物或或不不及及物物动动词词，作作及及物物动动词词后后跟跟名名词词或或不不定定式式。另另外外r re ef fu us se e可可以接人作宾语，表示以接人作宾语，表示“拒绝某人（的要求等）拒绝某人（的要求等）”。( (3 3) )d de ec cl li in ne e表表示示“谢谢绝绝、婉婉言言拒拒绝绝”，是是及及物物动动词词，语气委婉，礼貌，后跟名词、不定式或动名词。
29、语气委婉，礼貌，后跟名词、不定式或动名词。活学活用活学活用用用reject,refusereject,refuse或或declinedecline的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)He (1)He to discuss the matter.to discuss the matter.(2)He asked her to go to the movies three (2)He asked her to go to the movies three times,and each time she times,and each time she him.him.(3)They invited m
30、e to their party,but I (3)They invited me to their party,but I the invitation.the invitation.(4)The management (4)The management the unionthe unions s demand.demand.refusedrefusedrejectedrejecteddeclineddeclinedrejectedrejected5.oppose 5.oppose v v. .反对；抵制；阻挠反对；抵制；阻挠观察思考观察思考 This party would bitterl
31、y oppose the This party would bitterly oppose the reintroduction of the death penalty.reintroduction of the death penalty. 本党会强烈反对恢复死刑。本党会强烈反对恢复死刑。 He found himself opposed by his own deputy.He found himself opposed by his own deputy. 他感觉自己的副手就反对自己。他感觉自己的副手就反对自己。 Many residents are opposed to the pl
32、an of Many residents are opposed to the plan of building the motorway.building the motorway. 许多居民反对修建那条高速公路的计划。许多居民反对修建那条高速公路的计划。 The president opposes giving military aid The president opposes giving military aid to this country.to this country. 总统反对向该国提供军事援助。总统反对向该国提供军事援助。归纳拓展归纳拓展be opposed to sth
33、.be opposed to sth.反对某事反对某事oppose doing sth.oppose doing sth.反对做某事反对做某事in opposition to sb. on sth.in opposition to sb. on sth.在某事上与某人在某事上与某人意见相反意见相反meet with oppositionmeet with opposition遭到反对遭到反对易混辨异易混辨异oppose/objectoppose/object(1)oppose(1)oppose表示采取积极行动来反对，着重动作，表示采取积极行动来反对，着重动作，反对的对象一般是较重大的事。反对的
34、对象一般是较重大的事。(2)object(2)object指个人不赞成某事指个人不赞成某事, ,或持有相反的意或持有相反的意见，常见搭配为见，常见搭配为object to doing sth.object to doing sth.。活学活用活学活用(1)I would (1)I would ( (反对改反对改 变这个法规变这个法规).).(2)I really (2)I really ( (反对收停车费反对收停车费).).oppose changing the lawoppose changing the lawobject to being charged forobject to bei
35、ng charged forparkingparking6.superior 6.superior adjadj. .优秀的；优等的；上级的优秀的；优等的；上级的; ;n n. . 上级；长官上级；长官 Some sayings have achieved theSome sayings have achieved the status of a proverb.status of a proverb. 一些谚语还被引申到更高的意义层次上来一些谚语还被引申到更高的意义层次上来 （回归课本（回归课本P P5353）观察思考观察思考 This machine is superior in many
36、 respects This machine is superior in many respects to that.to that. 这台机器在很多方面比那台好。这台机器在很多方面比那台好。 His knowledge of French literature is His knowledge of French literature is superior to mine.superior to mine. 他法国文学方面的知识比我强。他法国文学方面的知识比我强。superiorsuperior归纳拓展归纳拓展be superior tobe superior to胜过胜过，比，比好；不
37、为好；不为所动所动rise superior torise superior to超越超越；不为；不为所影响所影响be inferior tobe inferior to低于低于be senior tobe senior to比比年长（资深）年长（资深）be junior tobe junior to比比年轻（资浅）年轻（资浅） be superior tobe superior to本身就有比较的意味，所本身就有比较的意味，所以不能再与以不能再与moremore连用。连用。superiorsuperior也没有比较级和也没有比较级和最高级形式。最高级形式。注意注意活学活用活学活用Lang L
38、ang is my favorite pianist.I regard Lang Lang is my favorite pianist.I regard himhim other pianists.other pianists.A.superior toA.superior to B.more superior toB.more superior toC.superior thanC.superior than D.more superior thanD.more superior than解析解析 superiorsuperior无比较等级，不和无比较等级，不和moremore搭配使搭配使
39、用。表示比较时和介词用。表示比较时和介词toto搭配使用。搭配使用。A7.approval 7.approval n. n.赞成；赞许赞成；赞许 ItIts often used humorously ass often used humorously as to someone offering payment.to someone offering payment. 它常常被幽默地用来表示对别人主动付款的赞它常常被幽默地用来表示对别人主动付款的赞 许。许。 （回归课本（回归课本P P5454）观察思考观察思考 By doing well at school he hoped to win
40、By doing well at school he hoped to win his parentshis parents approval. approval. 他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。 The budget proposal met with the The budget proposal met with the SenateSenates approval.s approval. 预算提案得到了参议院的批准。预算提案得到了参议院的批准。approvalapproval归纳拓展归纳拓展give onegive ones app
41、roval tos approval to批准批准have sb.have sb.s approvals approval得到某人的赞同得到某人的赞同with/without approval ofwith/without approval of经经/ /未经未经的批准的批准meet with sb.meet with sb.s approvals approval得到某人的赞同得到某人的赞同win/earn sb.win/earn sb.s approvals approval取得某人的同意取得某人的同意on approvalon approval包退包退活学活用活学活用He showed
42、hisHe showed his by smiling broadly.by smiling broadly.A.A.a appointmentppointment B.approvalB.approvalC.C.a approachpproach D.applicationD.application解析解析 句意为：他用咧嘴大笑示意了他的同意。句意为：他用咧嘴大笑示意了他的同意。B重点短语与句型重点短语与句型8.as long as8.as long as只要只要 Perhaps correctness doesnPerhaps correctness doesnt mattert matt
43、er speakers can understand each speakers can understand each otherotheritits communication that counts.s communication that counts. 也许正确与否不要紧也许正确与否不要紧只要说话的人互相明只要说话的人互相明 白就行白就行重要的是交流本身。（回归课本重要的是交流本身。（回归课本P P4444）as long asas long as观察思考观察思考ItIts OK to leave an electrical appliance s OK to leave an el
44、ectrical appliance on so long as you are using iton so long as you are using itif not,turn if not,turn it off.it off.只要你在使用电器设备，你就可以把它开着，如只要你在使用电器设备，你就可以把它开着，如果不用就把它关掉。果不用就把它关掉。As long as you accept our conditions,weAs long as you accept our conditions,well ll start working immediately.start working
45、 immediately.只要你答应我们的条件，我们就立即开始工作。只要你答应我们的条件，我们就立即开始工作。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)as long as=so long as(1)as long as=so long as只要只要as long asas long as长达长达；与；与一样长一样长/ /久久on condition that.on condition that.条件是条件是(2)as.as(2)as.as结构往往既可以表示直接意义结构往往既可以表示直接意义“与与一样一样”，指两者间的比较；又可以表示引申，指两者间的比较；又可以表示引申意义。各表示不同的含义，可见下表：意义。各表
46、示不同的含义，可见下表：as.asas.as直接意义直接意义引申意义引申意义as good asas good as与与一样好一样好几乎几乎as far asas far as远至远至就就而言而言as long asas long as与与一样长；长达一样长；长达只要只要活学活用活学活用How far apart do they live?How far apart do they live? I know,they live in the same I know,they live in the same neighbourhood.neighbourhood.A.As long asA.A
47、s long as B.As far asB.As far asC.As well asC.As well as D.As often asD.As often as解析解析 as far as knowas far as know据我所知，是习惯搭配。据我所知，是习惯搭配。B9.let sb. down9.let sb. down使某人失望使某人失望 With friends like these,who needs With friends like these,who needs enemiesenemies？ means a friend has betrayed means a fr
48、iend has betrayed your trust oryour trust or . . “With friends like these,who needs With friends like these,who needs enemies?enemies?”意思是朋友背叛你的信任或辜负了意思是朋友背叛你的信任或辜负了 你。你。 （回归课本（回归课本P P5353）let you downlet you down观察思考观察思考I Im counting on you to support mem counting on you to support medondont t let
49、me down.let me down.我指望你支持我呢我指望你支持我呢别让我失望。别让我失望。Let down a rope so that I can climb up.Let down a rope so that I can climb up.把绳子放下来我好爬上去。把绳子放下来我好爬上去。There were seven people in the car,let There were seven people in the car,let alone a pile of luggage and three dogs.alone a pile of luggage and three
50、 dogs.那部汽车载了七个人，更不必说还有一堆行李和那部汽车载了七个人，更不必说还有一堆行李和三只狗了。三只狗了。归纳拓展归纳拓展let sth. downlet sth. down放低某物，放下某物放低某物，放下某物let sb. downlet sb. down使某人失望使某人失望let sb./sth. in/intolet sb./sth. in/into允许某人允许某人/ /某物进入某物进入let alonelet alone更不用说更不用说let sb./sth. alonelet sb./sth. alone不管，不要干涉某人不管，不要干涉某人/ /某物某物let outlet
51、 out使出去；放出；泄露使出去；放出；泄露let offlet off让让下车；饶恕；引爆下车；饶恕；引爆活学活用活学活用He accidentallyHe accidentally he had quarreled with he had quarreled with his wife and then he hadnhis wife and then he hadnt been home for t been home for a long time.a long time.A.let downA.let down B.let inB.let inC.let offC.let off D
52、.let outD.let out解析解析 let outlet out泄露；泄露；let downlet down使使失望；失望；let let inin准许入内；准许入内；let offlet off让让下车；引爆下车；引爆D10.Not all idioms have been common for 10.Not all idioms have been common for many years.many years. 并非所有的习语很多年都常见。并非所有的习语很多年都常见。句式分析句式分析 not all.not all.意为意为“并非所有的并非所有的都都”，是部，是部 分否定，分否
53、定，notnot的位置较灵活，可置于句首，也可的位置较灵活，可置于句首，也可 放在句中。放在句中。 Not all the people present agreed with you.Not all the people present agreed with you. =All the people present didn=All the people present didnt agree t agree with you.with you. 不是所有在场的人都赞成你。不是所有在场的人都赞成你。Not every child wants to become a film Not eve
54、ry child wants to become a film star.star.并非所有的孩子都想成为电影明星。并非所有的孩子都想成为电影明星。None of the answers are right.None of the answers are right.所有的答案都不正确。所有的答案都不正确。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)(1)与与notnot连用构成部分否定的词连用构成部分否定的词代词有：代词有：all,both,everyone,everything,all,both,everyone,everything,everybody,every+everybody,every+n n. .
55、等。等。副词有：副词有：entirely,altogether,absolutely,entirely,altogether,absolutely,wholly,completely,everywhere,alwayswholly,completely,everywhere,always等。等。(2)(2)表示全部否定的词有：表示全部否定的词有：none,nobody,no none,nobody,no one,neither,never,nothing,nowhereone,neither,never,nothing,nowhere等。等。活学活用活学活用All the students a
56、re not present in the All the students are not present in the classroom.classroom. 并非所有的学生都在教室并非所有的学生都在教室。考题回扣考题回扣【例例1 1】You may use the room as you like You may use the room as you like you clean it up afterwards.you clean it up afterwards. ( (北京高考北京高考) ) A.so far asA.so far as B.so long asB.so lon
57、g as C.in caseC.in case D.even ifD.even if 解解析析 句句意意为为：你你尽尽可可随随意意使使用用这这个个房房间间，只只 要要你你过过后后打打扫扫干干净净即即可可。s so o f fa ar r a as s远远到到；就就 而而言言；s so o l lo on ng g a as s只只要要；i in n c ca as se e以以防防（万万 一）；一）；even ifeven if即使。即使。 课文原文课文原文 Perhaps correctness doesnPerhaps correctness doesnt mattert matter s
58、peakers can understand each speakers can understand each otherotheritits communication that counts.s communication that counts.Bas long asas long as【例例2 2】My parents live in a small village.My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the houseThey always keep candles in the house
59、 there is a power cut.there is a power cut. ( (重庆高考重庆高考) ) A.ifA.if B.unlessB.unless C.in caseC.in case D.so thatD.so that 解析解析 句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他 们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in casein case万万 一，以防，符合题意。一，以防，符合题意。 课文原文课文原文 But when he asked how to spell the name,But when he asked ho
60、w to spell the name, the customer wanted him to write the customer wanted him to write her name in the book.her name in the book.Cin casein case【例例3 3】The government plans to bring in new The government plans to bring in new laws laws parents to take more parents to take more responsibilityresponsib
61、ility for the education of their for the education of their children.children. ( (江西高考江西高考) ) A.forcedA.forced B.forcingB.forcing C.to be forcedC.to be forced D.having forcedD.having forced 解解析析 f fo or rc ce e所所表表示示的的动动作作和和其其逻逻辑辑上上的的主主语语 n ne ew w l la aw ws s之之间间是是主主动动关关系系，故故可可排排除除A A和和C C; ;又又因因
62、为为f fo or rc ce e表表示示的的动动作作和和谓谓语语动动词词p pl la an ns s是是同同时时发发 生的，所以用现在分词形式。生的，所以用现在分词形式。 课文原文课文原文 A customer came up to the authorA customer came up to the author a copy of the book and said Emma Chissit.a copy of the book and said Emma Chissit.Bholdingholding【例例4 4】After graduation she reached a poi
63、nt After graduation she reached a point in her career in her career she needed to decide she needed to decide what to do.what to do. ( (江西高考江西高考) ) A.thatA.that B.whatB.what C.whichC.which D.whereD.where 解解析析 本本题题考考查查定定语语从从句句关关系系词词的的确确定定。英英语语 中中，p po oi in nt t/ /s si it tu ua at ti io on n/ /c ca a
64、s se e等等作作先先行行词词，其其后后 的的关关系系词词在在定定语语从从句句中中作作状状语语时时，用用关关系系副副词词 w wh he er re e（相相当当于于i in n w wh hi ic ch h）。该该定定语语从从句句缺缺少少地地 点点状状语语，因因此此用用w wh he er re e。w wh ha at t不不能能引引导导定定语语从从句句。 课文原文课文原文 But in other countries But in other countries English is English is spoken as a first language this is not
65、the spoken as a first language this is not the case.case.Dwherewhere【例例5 5】I can I can be a teacher.I be a teacher.Im not a m not a very patient person.very patient person. ( (湖南高考湖南高考) ) A.seldomA.seldom B.everB.ever C.neverC.never D.alwaysD.always 解析解析 根据后置语境根据后置语境I Im not a very patient m not a v
66、ery patient person.person.可知，前句句意应为：我永远不会成为可知，前句句意应为：我永远不会成为 一名老师。表示全部否定含义用一名老师。表示全部否定含义用nevernever。 课文原文课文原文 idioms have been common for many idioms have been common for many years.years.CNot allNot all写作技能写作技能高考应试技巧高考应试技巧 1.1.认真审题，选择表达方式认真审题，选择表达方式 高考阅卷抽查表明，由于审题不充分、遗漏高考阅卷抽查表明，由于审题不充分、遗漏要点而失分的学生达到要
67、点而失分的学生达到35%35%到到40%40%。审题就要弄清。审题就要弄清题目的大意与要求。高考英语书面表达不能像汉题目的大意与要求。高考英语书面表达不能像汉语作文那样自由发挥，而要根据题目要求、按所语作文那样自由发挥，而要根据题目要求、按所给提示来组织文章，一边审读题目的要求，一边给提示来组织文章，一边审读题目的要求，一边思考相应的英语表达方式。切忌用汉语打草稿，思考相应的英语表达方式。切忌用汉语打草稿，然后将汉语草稿翻译成英语。这种做法容易导致然后将汉语草稿翻译成英语。这种做法容易导致高考英语书面表达严重失分。学生的思维已经达高考英语书面表达严重失分。学生的思维已经达到成人水平，而英语表达
68、水平相对滞后许多。用到成人水平，而英语表达水平相对滞后许多。用汉语打成草稿，而没有能力将其翻译成英语，勉汉语打成草稿，而没有能力将其翻译成英语，勉强为之必将会错误百出。因此，学生必须用英语强为之必将会错误百出。因此，学生必须用英语思考和审题。思考和审题。 2. 2.展提纲，连接句子成文展提纲，连接句子成文 从从高高考考英英语语书书面面表表达达评评分分细细则则中中可可以以看看出出，要要考考查查的的是是学学生生运运用用复复杂杂语语法法结结构构的的能能力力。许许多多学学生生由由于于一一味味追追求求复复杂杂结结构构而而导导致致语语法法错错误误。解解决决这这一一问问题题的的主主要要办办法法就就是是打打草
69、草稿稿，第第一一次次列列提提纲纲时时写写出出句句子子的的主主干干，然然后后在在此此基基础础上上增增补补定定语语从从句句、状状语语从从句句、名名词词性性从从句句，添添加加由由形形容容词词充充当当的的定定语语、由由副副词词充充当当的的状状语语，尤尤其其是是非非谓谓语语动动词词短短语语充充当当的的定定语语和和状状语语。这这样样写写出出的的复复杂杂句句子子一一般般不不会会出出现现错错误误，这这是是由由于于英英语语句句子子为为树树状状结结构构，一一个个带带从从句句的的复复合合句句常常常常是是多多次次扩扩充充成成句句，而一次成句的复合句很容易出现语法错误。而一次成句的复合句很容易出现语法错误。 3.3.复
70、核要点，检查文法错误复核要点，检查文法错误 由于高考时间的限制，学生不可能对作文草由于高考时间的限制，学生不可能对作文草稿进行多次修改。在完成句子扩充之后，便要认稿进行多次修改。在完成句子扩充之后，便要认真检查题目的要点是否一一表达明了，如有遗漏真检查题目的要点是否一一表达明了，如有遗漏迅速补上。然后开始在试卷上誊写，此时要注意迅速补上。然后开始在试卷上誊写，此时要注意增加句子与句子之间的连接成分，以保证文章顺增加句子与句子之间的连接成分，以保证文章顺畅。畅。 最后必须注意的是：誊写时要做到字迹优美、最后必须注意的是：誊写时要做到字迹优美、卷面整洁，减少不必要的失分。如此，必能取得卷面整洁，减
71、少不必要的失分。如此，必能取得相对理想的成绩。相对理想的成绩。自主检测自主检测.品句填词品句填词1.I don1.I dont want to go there;t want to go there; ( (而而 且且),I have no time to do so.),I have no time to do so.2.What 2.What ( (很重要很重要) is not your ) is not your appearance but your ability.appearance but your ability.3.Does it 3.Does it ( (有关系有关系) i
72、f an increasing ) if an increasing number of people speak the same language?number of people speak the same language?4.The boy 4.The boy ( (拒绝接受拒绝接受) other ) other peoplepeoples criticism.s criticism.5.She has a 5.She has a ( (偏见偏见) against modern ) against modern music.music.furthermorefurthermorec
73、ountscountsmattermatterrejectsrejectsprejudiceprejudice6.There have been many 6.There have been many ( (冲突冲突) ) though the world is in peace generally.though the world is in peace generally.7.He is expected to 7.He is expected to ( (阐明阐明) his ) his position at the conference.position at the conferen
74、ce.8.Finally the Red Army finished the 8.Finally the Red Army finished the worldworld famous Long March by famous Long March by ( (克服克服) ) countless difficulties.countless difficulties.9.His style of writing is rather 9.His style of writing is rather ( (独独 特的特的).).10.The 10.The ( (意义意义) for college
75、) for college students of doing a part-time job means students of doing a part-time job means more than money and experience.more than money and experience.conflictsconflictsclarifyclarifyovercomingovercominguniqueuniquesignificancesignificance.短语运用短语运用1.These comments 1.These comments the the inves
76、tigation directly.investigation directly.2.2. you drive carefully,you will you drive carefully,you will be very safe.be very safe.3.The history of public education in the 3.The history of public education in the United States United States the society of the society of the early pioneers.the early p
77、ioneers.4.As a student,you should study hard and 4.As a student,you should study hard and dondont t your parentsyour parents . .tell.apart,as long as,lie in,in conclusion,tell.apart,as long as,lie in,in conclusion,a huge amount of,get down to,let sb. down,in a huge amount of,get down to,let sb. down
78、,in case,date from,be relevant tocase,date from,be relevant toare relevant toare relevant toAs long asAs long asdates fromdates fromletletdowndown5.He 5.He his work after the his work after the holidays.holidays.6.6. ,I,Id like to thank you for d like to thank you for all youall youve done for me.ve
79、 done for me.7.The chief proof of a man7.The chief proof of a mans real s real greatness greatness his perception of his his perception of his own smallness.own smallness.8.8. money has been spent on money has been spent on this project,but it needs more money.this project,but it needs more money.9.
80、9. she comes back,let me know she comes back,let me know immediately.immediately.10.I can10.I cant t the twinsthe twins . .got down togot down toIn conclusionIn conclusionlies inlies inA huge amount ofA huge amount ofIn caseIn casetelltellapartapart.翻译句子翻译句子1.1.不要让你的父母失望，他们相信你能成功。不要让你的父母失望，他们相信你能成功。
81、 （let.downlet.down） 2.2.一接到任务他就投入了工作。（一接到任务他就投入了工作。（get down toget down to） 3.3.只要你不灰心，你迟早会成功。（只要你不灰心，你迟早会成功。（as long asas long as） DonDont let your parents down,who are suret let your parents down,who are sureof your successof your success. .He got down to work as soon as he got theHe got down to w
82、ork as soon as he got thet taskask. .As long as you donAs long as you dont lose heart,you willt lose heart,you willsucceed sooner or latersucceed sooner or later. .4.4.我坚决反对你的建议。（我坚决反对你的建议。（be opposed tobe opposed to） 5.A third reason is that learning Chinese 5.A third reason is that learning Chines
83、e is,simply,a challenge.is,simply,a challenge. I Im strongly opposed to your suggestionm strongly opposed to your suggestion. .第三个原因是学习汉语本身就是一种挑战第三个原因是学习汉语本身就是一种挑战。.单项填空单项填空1.1.I Id like to find a job in the library.d like to find a job in the library. Good idea.In my opinion,Good idea.In my opinion
84、, it doesnit doesnt t affect your studies.affect your studies. A.unlessA.unless B.as long asB.as long as C.despiteC.despite D.even ifD.even if 解析解析 根据句子知是根据句子知是“只要不影响你的学习，只要不影响你的学习， 你就可以找工作你就可以找工作”。B2.I don2.I dont like the house;itt like the house;its too small s too small andand ,it,its too far fr
85、om the city.s too far from the city. A.howeverA.however B.otherwiseB.otherwise C.furthermoreC.furthermore D.thereforeD.therefore 解解 析析 由由 句句 意意 知知 是是 表表 示示 递递 进进 关关 系系 ， 故故 选选 f fu ur rt th he er rm mo or re e而而且且。h ho ow we ev ve er r然然而而；o ot th he er rw wi is se e否否 则；则；thereforetherefore因此。因此。C3
86、.The mayor has3.The mayor has the new building plan the new building plan and the construction of the new and the construction of the new Broadcasting Center will begin in a few Broadcasting Center will begin in a few days.days. A.appreciatedA.appreciated B.approachedB.approached C.appointedC.appoin
87、ted D.approvedD.approved 解解析析 考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意为为：市市长长批批准准 了了新新建建筑筑计计划划，新新广广播播中中心心的的建建设设将将在在几几天天后后 开开始始。a ap pp pr re ec ci ia at te e欣欣赏赏，赏赏识识；a ap pp pr ro oa ac ch h接接 近近，靠靠近近；a ap pp po oi in nt t任任命命，约约定定；a ap pp pr ro ov ve e赞赞 成，同意。成，同意。D4.A student should not4.A student should not small
88、errors,small errors, which might lead to serious mistakes in which might lead to serious mistakes in the future.the future. A.overcomeA.overcome B.overheadB.overhead C.overtakeC.overtake D.overlookD.overlook 解解析析 句句意意为为：学学生生不不应应该该忽忽视视小小问问题题，小小问问 题题可可能能会会在在将将来来酿酿成成大大错错。o ov ve er rc co om me e战战胜胜，克克
89、 服服；o ov ve er rh he ea ad d在在头头上上方方；o ov ve er rt ta ak ke e追追上上，赶赶 上；上；overlookoverlook忽视，忽略。忽视，忽略。D5.The local people5.The local people building the new building the new hotel because of the great cost.hotel because of the great cost. A.opposedA.opposed B.accusedB.accused C.objectedC.objected D.a
90、gainstD.against 解解析析 o op pp po os se e s st th h. .反反对对；a ac cc cu us se e指指控控；o ob bj je ec ct t t to o s st th h. .反反 对对 ；a ag ga ai in ns st t为为 介介 词词 ， 应应 用用b be e a ag ga ai in ns st t+ +n n. .表表示示“反反对对”。句句意意为为：当当地地的的人人 们因为成本太高而反对建造新旅馆。们因为成本太高而反对建造新旅馆。A6.You will be there tomorrow6.You will be
91、 there tomorrowyou wonyou wont t let melet me , , you?you? A.out;willA.out;will B.down;wonB.down;wont t C.out;wonC.out;wont t D.down;willD.down;will 解析解析 let sb. downlet sb. down使某人失望；祈使句的反使某人失望；祈使句的反 意疑问句用意疑问句用will youwill you，故，故D D项正确。项正确。D7.His appearance is not7.His appearance is not to whether
92、 he to whether he is a good leader.is a good leader. A.involvedA.involved B.relevantB.relevant C.properC.proper D.similarD.similar 解析解析 be relevant to.be relevant to.和和有关系。有关系。be be involved ininvolved in与与有联系；有联系；be similar tobe similar to和和 相似。相似。B8.8.Do you have a minute? IDo you have a minute? I
93、ve gotve got something to tell you.something to tell you. OK,OK, you make it short.you make it short. A.now thatA.now that B.if onlyB.if only C.so long asC.so long as D.every timeD.every time 解解析析 句句意意：你你有有时时间间吗吗？我我有有事事对对你你 说说。行行, ,只只要要你你长长话话短短说说。A A项项“既既然然”；B B 项项“要要是是就就好好了了”；C C项项“只只要要”；D D项项 “每次每
94、次”。C9.9. difficulties we meet,we can work difficulties we meet,we can work them out.them out. A.WhateverA.Whatever B.HoweverB.However C.WhereverC.Wherever D.WheneverD.Whenever 解析解析 句意为：无论我们遇到什么困难，我们句意为：无论我们遇到什么困难，我们 都能克服。都能克服。whateverwhatever无论什么；无论什么；howeverhowever无论如无论如 何；何；whereverwherever无论在哪里；无
95、论在哪里；wheneverwhenever无论何时。无论何时。A10.There is not much time left and every 10.There is not much time left and every minuteminute . . A.importantA.important B.caresB.cares C.valuesC.values D.countsD.counts 解解析析 句句意意为为：时时间间所所剩剩不不多多了了，每每分分钟钟都都很很 重重要要。i im mp po or rt ta an nt t是是形形容容词词，而而所所填填词词应应该该是是谓谓 语
96、语动动词词；c ca ar re e关关心心；v va al lu ue e有有价价值值；c co ou un nt t很很重重 要。要。D11.Some people fear that air11.Some people fear that air pollution pollution may bring about changes may bring about changes in in weather around the world. weather around the world. A./;theA./;the B.the;/B.the;/ C.an;theC.an;the
97、D.the;aD.the;a 解解 析析 第第一一空空后后的的a ai ir r p po ol ll lu ut ti io on n是是不不可可数数名名 词词，而而且且是是泛泛指指，所所以以此此空空不不需需要要填填任任何何冠冠 词词；第第二二空空后后的的w we ea at th he er r受受 到到 了了a ar ro ou un nd d t th he e worldworld的修饰，所以的修饰，所以weatherweather前需要加定冠词前需要加定冠词thethe。A12.He made an attempt to12.He made an attempt to the th
98、e misunderstanding about the origin of misunderstanding about the origin of the language.the language. A.clarifyA.clarify B.checkB.check C.claimC.claim D.clapD.clap 解析解析 句意为：他试图澄清关于语言起源的误句意为：他试图澄清关于语言起源的误 解。解。clarifyclarify澄清，阐明；澄清，阐明；checkcheck核对；核对；claimclaim声声 称，断言；称，断言；clapclap拍手，鼓掌。拍手，鼓掌。A13.13
99、. he lives in a large flat and owns he lives in a large flat and owns much money,he doesnmuch money,he doesnt seem as happy as t seem as happy as before.before. A.BeforeA.Before B.WhileB.While C.WhetherC.Whether D.UnlessD.Unless 解析解析 根据句意知是表示转折，故选根据句意知是表示转折，故选whilewhile然然 而；尽管。而；尽管。B14.It is exactly
100、14.It is exactly we behavewe behave has has changed the world.changed the world. A.which;thatA.which;that B.howB.how；thatthat C.how;whatC.how;what D.what;thatD.what;that 解析解析 本题考查强调句型。被强调的部分是状本题考查强调句型。被强调的部分是状 语。句意为：正是我们如何去作为改变了世界。语。句意为：正是我们如何去作为改变了世界。B15.15.Jane,make sure all the students know Jane
101、,make sure all the students know the exact location of the picnic.the exact location of the picnic. A.I agree with you.A.I agree with you. B.YouB.Youre right.re right. C.OK,I will.C.OK,I will. D.I wonder why.D.I wonder why. 解析解析 祈使句表示一种命令，故应作准确应祈使句表示一种命令，故应作准确应 答，故答，故C C正确。正确。C返回同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
