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1、脊柱(jzh)(jzh)畸形截骨术 成人严重的僵硬的脊柱畸形,包括冠状位和失状位的畸形。 通过截骨最终取得失状位和冠状位的平衡,缓解疼痛,坚固的融合(rngh)及预防进一步畸形。 第一页,共二十二页。脊柱截骨脊柱截骨第二页,共二十二页。脊柱截骨脊柱截骨第三页,共二十二页。脊柱截骨脊柱截骨失状位失衡(sh hn)(sh hn)1、节段性tape1(segmental):SVA5cm without knee flexion or hip hyperextension Ideal sagittal alignment is described as SVA50 mm, PT 12 cm), sha
2、rp, angular kyphosis etl;第十一页,共二十二页。脊柱截骨脊柱截骨A wide laminectomy is performedOsteotomy line horizontal to the sacrumPlacing the temporary rodclosed over the rods while the hips and knees are hyperextended第十二页,共二十二页。脊柱截骨脊柱截骨Interbody fusion can be done as either a TLIF or an ALIF procedure第十三页,共二十二页。脊柱
3、截骨脊柱截骨Bone-disc-bone osteotomy (BDBO) correction rates 35 to 60The main indications are deformities with the disc space as the apex or center of rotational axis (CORA) and severe sagittal plane deformities第十四页,共二十二页。脊柱截骨脊柱截骨Type 1 bone-disc-bone osteotomy (BDBO). 第十五页,共二十二页。脊柱截骨脊柱截骨Type 2 BDBO. 第十六页
4、,共二十二页。脊柱截骨脊柱截骨Type 3 BDBO. 第十七页,共二十二页。脊柱截骨脊柱截骨pedicle screws at least two levels below and three levels above A titanium mesh cage can be placed anteriorly if desired.第十八页,共二十二页。脊柱截骨脊柱截骨Vertebral column resection(VCR)in 1922 by MacLennanindicated for rigid multiplanar deformities, sharp angulated deformities, emivertebra resections,resectable spinal tumours,posttraumatic deformities, and spondyloptosis. 第十九页,共二十二页。脊柱截骨脊柱截骨第二十页,共二十二页。脊柱截骨脊柱截骨第二十一页,共二十二页。脊柱截骨脊柱截骨内容(nirng)总结脊柱畸形截骨术。失状位失衡(sh hn)截骨方式Posterior-only。1、Smith-Petersen osteotomy (SPO)。3、bone-disc-bone osteotomy (BDBO)第二十二页,共二十二页。脊柱截骨