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1、TextStudyIdeaSharingNotestotheTextWordsandExpressionsWritingUnderstandingReproductionStructureAnalysisSummary34I.StructureAnalysisText StudyStructure AnalysisTitle+FiveHeadingsTitleHeading1Heading2Heading5Heading4Heading3Part1Part2Part3Part4Part534FiveFamousSymbolsofAmericanCultureTheStatueofLiberty
2、BarbieAmericanGothicTheBuffaloNickelUncleSamText StudyStructure Analysis34II.UnderstandingThetextisaboutfivefamoussymbolsofAmericanculture,tellingreaderstheseinformation:who,inwhattime,designedthesesymbols,whatmadethemcomeupwithsuchidea.Text StudyUnderstanding34Time:_Designer:_Model:_History:_1.TheS
3、tatueofLibertyMore Findtheseinformation:Time:Mid-1870sDesigner:FrenchartistFredericAugusteBartholdiModel:HiswifesarmandhismothersfaceHistory:CelebratingUSindependenceandtheFrance-AmericaallianceText StudyUnderstanding34WatchthevideoclipandcatchmoredetailsabouttheStatueofLiberty.Text StudyUnderstandi
4、ng34The Statue of Liberty Text StudyUnderstanding34Thestatueoflibertyislocatedonan_.Itisin_.Everysummerabout_peopleareattractedbythestatue.Takingferryistheleast_waytoseeoneofthemost_symbolsofAmerica.Thisstatuerepresents_.Itbecamethe_ofthehopeforthousandsofEuropeanimmigrantswhoarrivedinNewYorkHarbor_
5、.34Time:_Designer:_Model:_History:_2.Barbie Findtheseinformation:Time:1959Designer:ElliotandRuthHandlerModel:DaughterBarbaraHistory:Afterwatchingherdaughterplaywithpaperdolls,Ruthhadtheidea.Text StudyUnderstanding34Time:_Designer:_Model:_History:_ Findtheseinformation:3.AmericanGothicTime:Augustof19
6、30Designer:GrantWoodModels:HissisterandhisdentistHistory: GrantWoodwasvisitingthetownofEldoninthesouthernpartofIowawhenhecameuponthefarmhouse.MoreText StudyUnderstanding34(a pitchfork)Whatdidtheserious-lookingfaceandapitchforkimply?Text StudyUnderstanding34Serious-lookingface:thesolemnprideofAmerica
7、nfarmers;hardworkinganddiligent.Thepitchfork:hayinginthe19thcentury;masculinity（男子气概）;thedevilandfarming;toechotherepeatedlinesoftheGothicWindow.Text StudyUnderstanding344.BuffaloNickelTime:_Designer:_Model:_History:_ Findtheseinformation:Time:From1913to1938Designer:FraserModel:AnagingbuffalofromNow
8、YorkCitysCentralParkZooHistory: IthonoredapairofconnectedtragediesfromthesettlementoftheAmericanfrontierthedestructionofthebuffaloherdsandtheAmericanIndians.MoreText StudyUnderstanding34UnlikeothercoinsintheUS,thebuffalonickel_apairofconnected_.AfterthewhitemenssettlementintheAmerican_,theybegantosh
9、ootbuffaloformeat,hideandhorns.Thisbloody killingledtothe_ofbothbuffaloherdsandAmerican_.honoredtragediesfrontierdestructionIndiansListentotherecordingandcatchmoredetailsaboutthem.Text StudyUnderstanding345.UncleSamTime:_Designer:_Model:_History:_ Findtheseinformation:Time:After1913to1938Model:SamWi
10、lsonDesigner:JamesMontgomeryFlaggHistory: Happeningtogetthename“UncleSam”,UncleSamsoonreplacedBrotherJonathanasAmericansmostpopularsymbol.Text StudyUnderstanding34III.SummaryTheStatueofLibertyisamonumentbuilttocelebratetheUS_andtheFrance-Americaalliance.Holdingatorchhigh,thestatueexpresseswelcometop
11、eoplewhohaveaffectionforpeaceand_.InspiredbyaGermandoll,RuthdesignedherAmericanversionof_calledBarbie.Withlonglimbsandan_breastsize,Barbieisshapelyandbeautiful.Guidedbyartistictheories,WoodcreatedtheportraitshowingthesolemnprideofAmerican_.UnlikeothercoinsintheUS,thebuffalonickel_apairofc o n n e c
12、t e d t r a g e d i e s , t h eText StudySummaryindependencelibertydollsexaggeratedfarmershonored34_ofbothbuffaloherdsandAmericanIndians.ThestoryofUncleSam_fromamanwhoinspectedmeatfortheUSArmyduringthewartoliberatetheAmerican_.TherearemanyversionsofUncleSamsportrait,butthemostfamousisintherecruiting
13、_,inwhichheisatallmanwithawhitebeardonhischin.destructionevolvescoloniesposterText StudySummary34One of the members:atourguideOther members:visitorsTask: Thetourguideintroducesoneofthesymbolsandthevisitorschallengetheguidewithrelatedquestions.IV.ReproductionGroupWork:TourGuidingText StudyReproductio
14、ncoverthedetailedinformationaboutthesymbol.introducewithvividandfunnywords,noreciting.payattentiontotheinteractionbetweenguideandvisitors.34 ActiveExpressions FocusStudy34InEnglish,youmayfindsomeexpressionsformedbyverycommonwords,buttheyareactiveandpowerful.Whatsonatthecinematonight?今晚电影院上演上演什么？What
15、sheup to?他忙忙什么呢?e.g.e.g.I.ActiveExpressionsNotes to the TextActive Expressions341.FrenchartistFredericAugusteBartholdiwasworkingonanenormousproject(L1)2.butBartholdiwentaheadandmarriedhislovein1876(L6)3.EarleFraserwentagainsttraditionbyusingthreeactualAmericanIndians.(L55)4.acreativeemployeetoldhim“
16、US”wasshortfor“UncleSam”Wilson.(L71)Findouttheactiveexpressions:Notes to the TextActive Expressions341.workondevoteto2.goaheadgoondoing;encouragetodo3.goagainstfailtoagreewith;beinviolationof4.beshortforbetheabbreviationofActiveExpressionsNotes to the TextActive Expressions341. 全世界的科学家正在致力于揭开艾滋病之谜。
17、2. 尽管天气不好，运动会将照常进行。3. 任何违反自然规律的事情都会遭到大自然的 严厉惩罚。4. AIDS是“后天性免疫缺陷综合症”的缩写。TranslationNotes to the TextActive Expressions341.ScientistsaroundtheworldareworkinghardonthemysteryofAIDS.2.Despitethebadweatherthesportsmeetwillgoahead.3.Anythingthatgoesagainstthelawofnaturewillreceiveseverepunishmentfromit.4.
18、AIDSisshortforAcquiredImmuno-deficiencySyndrome.Notes to the TextActive Expressions34II.FocusStudyNotes to the TextFocus Study1.It is saidthathehadusedhiswifesarmasthemodel,butfeltherfacewastoobeautifulforthestatue.(L9) Practice Itissaid/reported据说/据报道34 据说，埃及的金字塔是外星人建造的。 据报道，有超过一万人在此次地震中失踪。Itissaid
19、thatthepyramidsinEgyptwereconstructedbyET.Itisreportedthatover10,000peopleweremissingoroutofreachinthisearthquake.Notes to the TextFocus StudyTranslationKey 34Notes to the TextFocus Study2.Hestretchedthemodelsnecksabit,but there was no doubt whoposedfortheportrait.(L44) therewasno/somedoubt,毫无疑问/不确定
20、，有疑问Practice 34 毫无疑问，她是她那个时代最优秀的 芭蕾舞演员。她是否适合该工作有些疑问。Thereisnodoubtthatsheisthefinestballerinaofherday.Theressomedoubtabouthersuitabilityforthejob.Notes to the TextFocus StudyTranslationKey 343.According to one story,whenagovernmentofficialvisitedtheplantandaskedabouttheletters,acreativeemployeetoldh
21、im“US”wasshortfor“UncleSam”Wilson.(L70)34他是那种按照自己的原则行事的人。根据我们的记录，你曾入狱六次。Heistheonewhoactsaccordingtohisprinciples.Youvebeeninprisonsixtimesaccordingtoourrecords.Notes to the TextFocus StudyTranslationKey OldtoNewChinesetoEnglishWordUsing34I.WordUsing1.enlightenv.(L2) give more knowledge, free sb fro
22、m false beliefs or ignorance Theteacherenlightenedherastothepurposeoftheexperiment.Itwillbeanenormouslyenlighteningandexcitingexperience.e.g.e.g.Words and ExpressionsWord Using342.approveof (L6) say, show or feel that sth. is good Doyourparentsapproveofyourhavingboyfriendsorgirlfriendsintheuniversit
23、y?Yes,becausetheythinkIammaturetoNo,becausetheyholdthatIshouldfocusonmylearning.Use ItTipsWords and ExpressionsWord Using343.co-foundern.(L19) someone who works with you as a beginnercoco-author合著者co-pilot合作驾驶者co-ordinate使协调co-exist共存co-habitation共同居住co-operate合作e.g.e.g.togetherwithWords and Express
24、ionsWord Using344.assemble v.(L8) gather; collect我收集了写那篇文章所需要的所有信息。我收集了写那篇文章所需要的所有信息。IveassembledalltheinformationIneedforIveassembledalltheinformationIneedformyessay.myessay.TranslationKeyWords and ExpressionsWord Using345.universal a.(L26) for all people, widespread;in all parts of the world 这种机器这
25、种机器广泛地广泛地用于家庭。用于家庭。 基本证件是普遍接受的资格证明。基本证件是普遍接受的资格证明。ThismachineisThismachineisuniversallyuniversallyusedinthehome.usedinthehome.ThebasiccertificateisauniversallyrecognizedThebasiccertificateisauniversallyrecognizedqualification.qualification.TranslationKeyWords and ExpressionsWord Using34他总能想出一个理由来让他们
26、再耽搁上一个月。他总能想出一个理由来让他们再耽搁上一个月。Heupwith(L20)think of or suggestWords and ExpressionsWord UsingTranslationKey347.inspirev. (L39) give sb. a feeling of wanting and being able to do sth. good这部书的灵感源于一个真实的人。这部书的灵感源于一个真实的人。Thebookwasinspiredbyarealperson.TranslationKeyWords and ExpressionsWord Using34inspi
27、re=in(向内)+spire(呼气)perspire=per(每一处)+spireconspire合谋=con(一起)+spire 合谋呼吸系统respire=re(再；又)+spireGeniusis1%inspirationplus99%perspiration.天才是1%的灵感加上99%的汗水。ElbertEinstein流汗Words and ExpressionsWord Using激励，赋予灵感348.reputationn. (L65) the general opinion about the character, qualities WhatreputationhasNan
28、ningearnedintheworld?NanninghasearnedareputationfortheNanningInternationalFolkSongArtsFestival.TipsUse ItWords and ExpressionsWord Using349.evolve v.(L75) (cause to) develop gradually Howdidhimevolvethisverypersonalandoriginalstyle?evolutionn.发展；进化；演变evolutionarya.进化的；发达的；evolutivea.（促进）进化的evolution
29、ismn.进化论；进化主义evolutionistn.进化论者同源词同源词e.g.Words and ExpressionsWord Using3410.recruitvt. (L80) enlist persons as new members of a society, group, etc.Cantyourecruitmorememberstothemusicsociety?Newrecruitstoourmusicclubarealwayswelcome.欢迎新成员加入我们的音乐俱乐部。e.g.recruitn.a new member of an organizatione.g.Wo
30、rds and ExpressionsWord Using34freedomfromslaveryaccept;permitlovefittogetherworldwideserious-lookingencouragelibertyapproveaffectionassembleuniversalsolemninspireII.OldtoNewWords and ExpressionsOld to New34setfreesetfreelookatlookatsthsth.closely.closelyshowshowdevelopgraduallydevelopgraduallyfindf
31、indliberateinspectdisplayevolvecomeupwithWords and ExpressionsOld to New34III.ChinesetoEnglish 着手（研究，设计）着手（研究，设计）着手（研究，设计）着手（研究，设计）爱上爱上爱上爱上赞成赞成赞成赞成出售出售出售出售联合创始人联合创始人联合创始人联合创始人一举成名一举成名一举成名一举成名work onfall/be in love withapprove offor saleco-founderrise to fameWords and ExpressionsC to E34表情木讷表情木讷表情木讷表
32、情木讷杰出人物杰出人物杰出人物杰出人物反反反反传统传统传统传统持久、永久的持久、永久的持久、永久的持久、永久的签合同签合同签合同签合同sour-lookinga prominent figurebe against traditionenduring sign a contractWords and ExpressionsC to EAPressConference34Time:backto1886Location:onNewYorkHarborEvent:AfterthededicationceremonyoftheStatueofLiberty,aspeaker(thegroupleade
33、r)interviewedsomedesigners.APressConferenceInterviewee:thedesignersfromFrance,includingBartholdi,thesculptorAudience:AmericanspectatorsIdea sharing(Therestofthestudents)(Othergroupmembers)34The interviewee:Be ready for the questionsAudience:Get questions readyPreparationTipsIdea sharing34Whatdothesp
34、ikesaroundherheadsymbolize?Whatinspiredyoutodesignthestatue?ThestatueofLibertyisahugething.Howdidyoumanagetotransporthere.Designingthestatuecostsalot.Howdidyoucollectthemoney?WhywastheStatuechosentobededicatedontheislandinupperNewYorkBay?Questionsfromtheaudience:Idea sharingStructureWritingPractical
35、Writing34Oneofthewritingtechniquesaboutapersonistoorganizehis/herlifestoryaccordingtothetimesequence.I.StructureWritingSampleStructure Writing341.ASampleCharlieChaplainwasbornonApril16,1889,inLondon.Hischildhoodwasoneofextremepovertyandhedidnothavemuchschooling.ButCharlieshowedanearlygiftforactingan
36、dlongedtobeanactor.In1910CharliewenttoTheUnitedStatesforthefirsttimeaspartofatroupeandthusstartedhisformalactingcareer.Hewasverysuccessfulinhisactingandmadeabout80filmsthroughouthislife.Structure Writing34AfterWorldWarII,Chaplindidnotstoptorestonhisearliersuccesses.HegaveuptheLittleTrampcharacterand
37、triedtogrowasanartist.LaterChaplinsettledinSwitzerlandandstayedtherefortherestofhislife.HediedinSwitzerlandonDecember25,1977andtheworldlostoneofthegreatestcreativeartistsofthe20thcentury.Structure Writing342.YourTaskWriteoneparagraph,tellingastoryofBillGatesoranyothersuccessfulperson.Structure Writi
38、ngReference34BillGateswasbornon October 28, 1955,inSeattle,Washingtonandexcelledinschool.HeenrolledatHarvardCollegein 1973,w h er e h e m et St ev e B al l m er , whowouldlaterbecomeCEOofMicrosoft. After readingtheJanuary1975i ssueof Popul ar Electronics,GatescontactedMicroInstrumentationandTel emet
39、rySystemsandprovidedthemwiththeAltairB A S I C , a n d t h u sMicrosoftwasformed.ThisledtoaStoryofBillGatesStructure Writing34partnershipwithIBMthatrequiredMicro-softtomaketheBASICinterpreterfortheIBMPC.Later on,BillGatesstruckanotherdealwithIBM,allowingIBMtopack-ageMicrosoftsPC-DOSsoftwarewithIBMsp
40、ersonalcomputersinexchangeforafeepaidtoMicrosoftforeverycomputersold.ThisdealestablishedMicrosoftasa m a j o r p l a y e r i n t h esoftwareindustry.Structure Writing34Ifyouareplanningatrip,youdbetterlearntocreateaRoadTripFolder. II.PracticalWritingRoadTripFolderPractical Writing34Followthesestepsto
41、createyourROADTRIPFOLDERChooseyourdestination.Finddirectionstoyourvacationspot.Planyouractivities.Writeyouritinerary(旅行计划旅行计划).Planyourbudget. Practical Writing34Nowthatyouhavedecidedwheretogoandwhattosee,itstimetowriteyouritinerary.Thisitinerarywillrecordyourtripfromthedeparturetimeuntilyoudrivebac
42、kintoyourdriveway.Dontforgettoleavetimetorelax.Whenyouarefinished,printacopytoputinyourROADTRIPFOLDER.ATravelItineraryFormPractical Writing34NAMEADDRESSPHONENUMBEREMAILMEANSOFTRANSPORTATION(CIRCLEONE)1.POVPrivatelyOwnedVehicle2.Fly3.CommercialBusLines4.Train5.Other_Travel Itinerary FormTobecontinuedPractical Writing34WRITEOUTITINERARY(INSPACETOTHERIGHT)EMERGENCYPOINTOFCONTACT(PLEASEINCLUDENAME&PHONENUMBER)Practical Writing34CreateaRoadTripFolderforyourMayDayholidaytoSanya,Hainan.2.YourTaskWritingPractical Writing34To Section BThe End of Section A
