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1、 名词性从句考点分析名词性从句考点分析 Huang Huagui考点一：考点一：that/what的区别的区别that在名词性从句中不充当句子成分在名词性从句中不充当句子成分what在名词性从句中充当句子成分在名词性从句中充当句子成分_ Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.（2011湖南）湖南）Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.（2011天津）天津）Whatthat考点二：考点二：if/whether的区别的区别1
2、.动词后的宾语从句，动词后的宾语从句，if/whether都都行行Weve offered her the job, but I dont know _ shell accept it.if/whether2.只用whether的情况：介词之后介词之后不定式之前不定式之前(whether to do)直接与直接与 or not 连用连用(whether or not)引导主语引导主语、表语表语、同位语从句同位语从句注意：选项中既有注意：选项中既有if又有又有whether，选，选whetherI worry about _ I hurt her feelings.Im not sure _ t
3、o stay or leave.whetherwhetherI dont know _ or not the report is true.I dont know _ the report is true or not._ he will come is still a question.The question is _ we should go on with the work. whetherif/whetherWhetherwhether考点三：考点三：no matter + wh - / wh-ever的区别的区别Wh-ever既可引导名词性从句，也可既可引导名词性从句，也可引导状语
4、从句引导状语从句No matter + wh-只能引导状语从句只能引导状语从句注意：如果选项中既有注意：如果选项中既有 wh-ever ， 又有又有 no matter wh-，选，选wh-ever_ you are, you can not come in.She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life.（2009湖南）湖南）Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales please? (2009全国全国）Whoeve
5、rwhateverwhoever考点四：名词性从句用陈述语序考点四：名词性从句用陈述语序As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ (you will / will you) come and see him.（2005北京）北京）Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what _ (she was / was she) doing.（2005上海）上海）you willshe was考点五：表示考点五
6、：表示“坚持、命令、要求、坚持、命令、要求、建议建议”等动词后的宾语从句等动词后的宾语从句从句中的动词从句中的动词 使用虚拟语气使用虚拟语气 （should） + 动词原形动词原形常见动词：常见动词：一个坚持：一个坚持：insist两个命令：两个命令：order, command 三个建议：三个建议：advise, suggest, propose四个要求：四个要求：demand , require, request, desireHe made the demand that we _ (go) at once.Teachers suggested that parents _ (not a
7、llow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.（2010福建）福建）(should) go(should) not allow1. One reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.【2010上海卷上海卷】 A. thatB. how C. whatD. whyA2. When asked _ they needed most, the
8、 kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A. what B. why C. whom D. whichA3. As a new graduate, he doesnt know _ it takes to start a business here. 【2010天津卷天津卷】 A. howB. what C. whenD. which考点：考点：that在名词性从句中不充当句子成分在名词性从句中不充当句子成分what在名词性从句中充当句子成分在名词性从句中充当句子成分Bp 4.What are you anxious about?
9、 _. A. Whether we can succeed B. If we can succeed C. Do we succeed D. That we can succeed考点二：在名词性从句中表示考点二：在名词性从句中表示“是否是否”这一概念时，这一概念时， 连词连词 if 一般只能引导动词后宾语从句。如果是主语一般只能引导动词后宾语从句。如果是主语 从句，表语从句，同位语从句，介词后的宾语从句，从句，表语从句，同位语从句，介词后的宾语从句， 接不定式接不定式 to do 或与或与 or not 连用都要用连用都要用 whether 连接，连接，即如果表示即如果表示“是否是否”，选项
10、中既，选项中既 有有if 又有又有 whether, 那么选那么选whether一定正确。一定正确。A5. The question is _the film is worth seeing. A. if B. what C. whether D. how 6. He made a promise _if anyone set him free he would make him very rich. A. that B. if C. what D. that CD7. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please
11、? 【2007 山东山东卷卷】 A. anyoneB. someone C. whoeverD. no matter whoC8.The How To book can be of help to _ wants to do the job.【2009海南卷改编海南卷改编】 A. those whoB. whomever C. no matter who D. whoeverD9._ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. WhoC, 句意：任何一个想住旅馆的人必
12、须支付句意：任何一个想住旅馆的人必须支付自己的费用。自己的费用。whoever 此处引导名词性从此处引导名词性从句，作主语，句，作主语， 相当于相当于anyone who; anyone和和 the one 后少后少who, who表特指，表特指，故排除。故排除。C wh-ever 既可引导名词性从句也可既可引导名词性从句也可 引导引导 状语从句状语从句 no matter wh- 只能引导状语从句只能引导状语从句 即选项中如果有即选项中如果有 wh-ever 也有也有 no matter wh-，wh-ever 选项选项 一定正确。一定正确。10. When changing lanes,
13、a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _.【2010上海上海卷卷】 A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he enteringB11. No one can be sure _ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. ma
14、n will look like what D. what look will man like 考点：从句中要用陈述语序，不用倒装考点：从句中要用陈述语序，不用倒装 语序语序A12.The teacher demanded that the work _ before 4 oclock. A. finishedB. be finished C. should finishD. finish考点：主句当中有考点：主句当中有“请求、要求、命令、建议、请求、要求、命令、建议、 愿望、万一、竟然愿望、万一、竟然”(常见动词：常见动词：suggest, order, demand, request, desire, insist, require, advise, recommend) 的语气时，的语气时， 从句中用从句中用 should 型虚拟语气。型虚拟语气。B
