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1、.单词聚焦单词聚焦1_ n技巧；手法技巧；手法2_ n. 方法；步骤方法；步骤3_ n. 衰退；下降；减少衰退；下降；减少4_ v. 出现出现5_ v. 触动；感动；使动心触动；感动；使动心techniqueapproachdeclineemergetouch6_ v. 繁荣；兴起；迅速发繁荣；兴起；迅速发展展7_ n. 融洽，一致融洽，一致8_ n. 美德美德9_ adj. 新潮的新潮的10_ adj. 整齐的；整洁的整齐的；整洁的11_ v. 制定预算，按预算来制定预算，按预算来安排开支安排开支12_ adj. 自负的，自视过高的自负的，自视过高的boomHarmonyvirtuefanc
2、yneatbudgetvain13_ adj. (控制控制)严格的，严密严格的，严密的的14_ n. 计划表，进度表，日计划表，进度表，日程表程表15_ n. 截止时间，最后期限截止时间，最后期限16_ adv. 否则，要不然否则，要不然tightscheduledeadlineotherwise17_ n. 津贴，补助津贴，补助18_ n. 养老金；退休金；养老金；退休金；抚恤金抚恤金19_ v. 离开，辞去离开，辞去20_ adj. 幽默的幽默的allowancepensionquithumorous.短语扫描短语扫描1dance _ music 配合音乐跳舞配合音乐跳舞2side _ s
3、ide 并排；并肩并排；并肩3be bored _厌烦厌烦4_ silence 沉默地；静静地沉默地；静静地5try _尝试尝试tobywithinout6be blessed _有幸有幸7come _出版出版8far _完全不完全不9be devoted _对对专一，专注专一，专注10beg _乞求，请求乞求，请求withoutfromtofor.原句突破原句突破1“_ _ _ _ _(我一我一听到听到)，”he said，“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”【答案答案】The moment I heard it2Hip top _
4、_ _ _ (利用利用了这一点了这一点) and provided a kind of disco music for people who hated disco!【答案答案】took advantage of that3I wanted black music _ _ _ _ _ _ (给白人听众留给白人听众留下印象下印象) and we got some great blues，jazzand gospel artists and Robert Johnson was the greatest.【答案答案】to make an impression on white audience4“
5、My message is that it doesnt matter if youre black，white，fat，thin，old and youngwere all the same，its_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(这是一个美妙的世界，你这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情可以在有生之年做些事情)”【答案答案】a great world and you can do something with your life5Songs that _ _ _ _ _(不是唱而是说出来的不是唱而是说出来的) are called rap.【答案答案】are spoken r
6、ather than sung approach n(研究研究)方法；接近；通道，入方法；接近；通道，入口口This is the best approach to learn English well.这是学好英语的最佳方法。这是学好英语的最佳方法。At the approach of the Spring Festival，we are all busy going shopping.春节将至，我们大家都春节将至，我们大家都忙着购物。忙着购物。With the approach of winter，the weather came colder.随着冬天的来临，天气越来越冷了。随着冬天的来
7、临，天气越来越冷了。All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。vt.& vi.走近，接近；看待，处理走近，接近；看待，处理(问题问题)We approached the birds quietly and watched them.我们悄悄上前观察那些小鸟。我们悄悄上前观察那些小鸟。The Spring Festival was approaching.A lot of people were traveling back and forth.春节快春
8、节快到了，来往的旅客很多。到了，来往的旅客很多。He will know how to approach the problem correctly.他会知道如何正确处理这个问题的。他会知道如何正确处理这个问题的。We should approach this problem with great care.我们应该非常慎重地处理这个问题。我们应该非常慎重地处理这个问题。1.With spring_，the weather became warmer.AApproachesBapproachingCapproach Dapproached【解析解析】“随着春天的临近随着春天的临近”用用with
9、 spring approaching或或As spring approached/approaches.因为因为with是介词，后是介词，后面要接动名词。面要接动名词。【答案答案】B touch vt.接触，触摸，碰及接触，触摸，碰及lose touch with/be out of touch with 与与失失去联系去联系get in touch with/be in touch with与与取得取得联系联系keep/stay in touch with与与保持联系保持联系No visitors are allowed to touch the exhibits.游客禁止触摸展品。游客禁
10、止触摸展品。Dont touch the button.别碰那个按钮。别碰那个按钮。When the war broke out，they lost touch with each other.战争爆发后，他们失去了联系。战争爆发后，他们失去了联系。How did you get in touch with her?你是怎样与她取得联系的？你是怎样与她取得联系的？They keep in touch with each other by Email.他们靠电子邮件保持联系。他们靠电子邮件保持联系。 vt.感动感动(move)touching adj.令人感动的令人感动的touched adj.
11、被感动的被感动的Its obvious that the students were all touched by the touching film.很明显，这部感人的电影很明显，这部感人的电影让学生们非常感动。让学生们非常感动。We were deeply touched by his story.我们被他的故事深深地感动了。我们被他的故事深深地感动了。2.The doctor keeps _touch _telephone _his patients.Ain；with；with Bin；by；withCon；by；with Don；with；by【解析解析】本题考查了两个词组，即本题考查
12、了两个词组，即keep in touch with 与与保持联系和保持联系和by telephone 通通过电话。因为过电话。因为by telephone插入插入keep in touch with之中，无疑给解答此题增加了不少难度。之中，无疑给解答此题增加了不少难度。【答案答案】B arise vi.(arose，arisen)出现，发生出现，发生(appear)；起源于，起因于；起源于，起因于(arise from/out of起起因于因于) A new difficulty has arisen.出现了新困难。出现了新困难。A strong wind arose in the night
13、.夜间刮起了夜间刮起了大风。大风。New difficulties will arise from such situation.那种状况将会产生新的难题。那种状况将会产生新的难题。A good idea arose in his mind.一个好主意浮现在他的脑海中。一个好主意浮现在他的脑海中。There are many problems arising out of the lack of communication.有很多由于缺乏交流而有很多由于缺乏交流而产生的问题。产生的问题。Accidents can arise from carelessness.意外事故可能因疏忽而引起的。意外
14、事故可能因疏忽而引起的。 上升；起来上升；起来He arose from a chair and walked to the fire.他从椅子上起身向火炉边走去。他从椅子上起身向火炉边走去。3.We should be aware that difficulties might _ from such a situation.Aarise BawakeCcause Darouse【解析解析】句意为：我们应该意识到困难可能句意为：我们应该意识到困难可能由这种情况产生。由这种情况产生。arise 意为意为“(由由)引起引起/产生产生”；cause 为及物动词，若用为及物动词，若用 cause 应
15、为应为被动语态；被动语态；awake 唤醒，唤醒，arouse 唤起，均与唤起，均与句意不符。句意不符。【答案答案】A harmony n和谐，一致，融合和谐，一致，融合 In a beautiful picture there is harmony between the different colors.美丽的画面中，美丽的画面中，不同色彩相互协调。不同色彩相互协调。They worked in perfect harmony.他们合作默他们合作默契。契。Tom and I worked together in harmony for years.几年来汤姆和我一起工作，和睦相处。几年来汤
16、姆和我一起工作，和睦相处。His tastes are in harmony with mine.他的口味与我的一致。他的口味与我的一致。in harmony with.与与协调一致协调一致live in harmony和睦相处和睦相处be out of harmony with.与与不协调不协调4.There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in _with its surroundings.Achance BharmonyCresponsibility Dintroduction【解析解析】考查考查
17、in harmony with这个短语的这个短语的用法。用法。in harmony with.与与协调。句意为协调。句意为“过去有一个城镇，那儿的一切似乎都与周过去有一个城镇，那儿的一切似乎都与周围的环境非常协调围的环境非常协调”。【答案答案】B vain adj.自负的，炫耀的自负的，炫耀的She is vain about her beautiful blue eyes.她对自己那一双漂亮的蓝眼睛颇为自负。她对自己那一双漂亮的蓝眼睛颇为自负。 in vain徒劳；白辛苦徒劳；白辛苦He tried to save his son from drowning，but in vain.他试图救
18、他儿子免于溺死，但是徒劳。他试图救他儿子免于溺死，但是徒劳。We tried in vain to persuade him to change his mind.我们试图说服他改变主意，但没有成功。我们试图说服他改变主意，但没有成功。We tried in vain to swim across the lake.我们试图游到湖对岸，但是没有成功。我们试图游到湖对岸，但是没有成功。We shouldnt pass our life in vain.我们不应虚我们不应虚度一生。度一生。5.(2008年山东潍坊高三质检年山东潍坊高三质检3月月)The police have searched f
19、or the missing gunman for the three months，but_.Ain vain Bat largeCbeyond question Dagainst their will【解析解析】句意为：警察找那个失踪的持枪者句意为：警察找那个失踪的持枪者已经三个月了，但是没有结果。已经三个月了，但是没有结果。in vain 白费白费地，徒劳地；地，徒劳地；beyond question 没有问题；没有问题；against their will 违背意愿。违背意愿。【答案答案】A otherwise conj.否则，要不然否则，要不然 You should go now，o
20、therwise youll miss the bus.你现在该走了，否则就要误车。你现在该走了，否则就要误车。Lets hurry up，otherwise well be late.我们得快点，不然就迟到了。我们得快点，不然就迟到了。Do come earlier next time，otherwise youll be punished.下次一定早点来，否则就惩罚你。下次一定早点来，否则就惩罚你。otherwise后面的分句中常用虚拟语气。后面的分句中常用虚拟语气。He is old and sick；otherwise he would be working.他老了也生病了，否则他会工
21、作的。他老了也生病了，否则他会工作的。They liked the apartment；otherwise，they wouldnt have stayed so long.他们喜欢这套公他们喜欢这套公寓，要不然，他们不会住这么久的。寓，要不然，他们不会住这么久的。6.He was very busy yesterday；otherwise，he _to the meeting.Awould come BcameCwould have come Dshould come【解析解析】句中句中 otherwise 相当于相当于 if he had not been busy yesterday，表
22、示与过去事实相，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。反的虚拟语气。【答案答案】C7We didnt know his telephone number，otherwise we _ him.Awould have telephoned Bmust have telephonedCwould telephone Dhad telephoned【解析解析】前面句子用的是陈述语气，但是前面句子用的是陈述语气，但是 otherwise 后应用虚拟语气。后应用虚拟语气。【答案答案】A quit(quit，quit/quitted，quitted)vt.& vi.停止；放弃；辞停止；放弃；辞(职职) quit
23、office离职离职quit school退学退学quit doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事They quit work at five.他们在他们在5点钟停止工作。点钟停止工作。Quit smoking in this room，please.在这间房子里请勿吸烟。在这间房子里请勿吸烟。He quit studying to take a walk.他中止学习去他中止学习去散步。散步。He quit his job last month.上个月他辞职了。上个月他辞职了。He has decided to quit as manager of the team.他已决定辞掉球队经理的职
24、务。他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。解除，免除解除，免除(后接介词后接介词of)She finally quit herself of fear.她终于消除了恐她终于消除了恐惧。惧。8.Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _smoking.Aquit BdeclineCdepart Dreserve【解析解析】quit smokinggive up smoking，意为意为“戒烟戒烟”。decline婉拒，谢绝；婉拒，谢绝；depart离离开开(某地某地)；reserve保存，保留，三
25、者皆不合题保存，保留，三者皆不合题意。意。【答案答案】A be devoted to专心致志于，忠于，很喜欢专心致志于，忠于，很喜欢 Some of them were devoted to the study of natural science.他们中的有些人专门研究自然科学。他们中的有些人专门研究自然科学。Her son，to whom she is so devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。个人
26、在小村子里。He is devoted to his career.他专注于自己的事他专注于自己的事业。业。 devote.to.忠诚于忠诚于，献身于，献身于(to为为介词，后接介词，后接n./pron.或或doing.，不能理解为动，不能理解为动词不定式符号词不定式符号)He devoted his whole life to studying the origin of cancer.他的一生都在研究癌症的根源。他的一生都在研究癌症的根源。He devotes his spare time to learning English.他把业余时间用来学英语。他把业余时间用来学英语。She de
27、voted her lifetime to helping homeless children.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。She devoted her life to promoting world peace.她一生致力于促进世界和平。她一生致力于促进世界和平。9.Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_some schools for poor children.Aset up Bsetting upChave set up Dhaving set up【解析解析】he had为定语从句修饰为
28、定语从句修饰all，是，是devote all to setting up的增扩。的增扩。【答案答案】B make an impression on给某人留下印象给某人留下印象 have/make/give/leave a good impression on sb.给某人留下好印象给某人留下好印象be under the impression that.觉得觉得，以，以为为Were under the impression that they were brothers.我们有这么一个感觉，他们是弟兄。我们有这么一个感觉，他们是弟兄。The book left/made a deep imp
29、ression on him.这本书给他留下了深刻的印象。这本书给他留下了深刻的印象。What he said gave her a bad impression.他的话给她留下了恶劣的印象。他的话给她留下了恶劣的印象。 impress vt.印上印上impress somebody/something 对对留下印象留下印象/印在印在上上The book didnt impress me at all.这本书根本没给我留下什么印象。这本书根本没给我留下什么印象。be impressed by/on.被被留下印象留下印象/留在留在上上His words are strongly impresse
30、d on my memory.他的话深深地留在我的记忆中。他的话深深地留在我的记忆中。I am strongly impressed by his words.我对他的话印象深刻。我对他的话印象深刻。impress somebody on something留在某人留在某人上上/强调强调My father impressed me on the importance of hard work.我父亲跟我强调努力学习的重要性。我父亲跟我强调努力学习的重要性。10.The new teacher made a strong_on all of us by her humorous speech.A
31、idea BeffectCopinion Dimpression【解析解析】idea想法，主意；想法，主意；effect效果；效果；opinion 观点；观点；impression印象。印象。make a strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻的印给某人留下深刻的印象。象。【答案答案】D Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called rap.说出来而不是唱出来的歌叫说唱音说出来而不是唱出来的歌叫说唱音乐。乐。 rather than倒不如；而不是倒不如；而不是The parents should be blamed
32、rather than the children.应该受到责备的是父母而不是孩子。应该受到责备的是父母而不是孩子。I went shopping by bike rather than on foot.我买东西是骑自行车去的，而不是走着去的。我买东西是骑自行车去的，而不是走着去的。(1)rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词的连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。数与前面的主语保持一致。I think Tom，rather than you，is to blame.我认为是汤姆，而不是你应受责备。我认为是汤姆，而不是你应受责备。(2)rather than，前后所连的词性通
33、常是一致，前后所连的词性通常是一致的。的。rather than连接动词时，动词的形式可连接动词时，动词的形式可用其过去式、不定式用其过去式、不定式(不带不带to)或动名词。或动名词。She telephoned rather than wrote.她打了电话她打了电话而不是写信。而不是写信。He usually gets up early rather than late.他经常早起而不是晚起。他经常早起而不是晚起。I think Id like to stay at home this evening rather than go out.我想今晚我宁愿在家里也不愿出去。我想今晚我宁愿在家
34、里也不愿出去。I prefer to go there on foot rather than take a bus.我宁愿步行去而不愿坐车去。我宁愿步行去而不愿坐车去。Id rather die than ask him for help.我宁愿去死也不会去求他帮忙。我宁愿去死也不会去求他帮忙。11.Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings _ harm them.Amore than Brather thanCother than Dbetter
35、than【解析解析】考查连词。考查连词。rather than 胜于，而胜于，而不是；不是；more than 常用来做比较，比常用来做比较，比多；多；other than 不同于，除了；不同于，除了；better than 比比好。好。【答案答案】B As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home，Cantopop has spread offshore，and its stars are known in Beijing，London and New York.粤语流行音乐不仅仅吸粤语流行音乐不仅仅吸引了香港本地的大量听
36、众，而且传到海外的其引了香港本地的大量听众，而且传到海外的其他国家，香港的歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很他国家，香港的歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。有名。 as well as用做连词，意为用做连词，意为“和，同，又；不但和，同，又；不但而且而且”。as well as强调前者；而强调前者；而not only.but also强调强调后者。后者。He is not only clever but also hardworking.他不但聪明，而且能干。他不但聪明，而且能干。(强调后者强调后者)He gave me clothes as well as food.他除了给我食物，还给我衣服。他除了
37、给我食物，还给我衣服。He is hardworking as well as clever.他不但聪明而且能干。他不但聪明而且能干。(强调前者强调前者)(1)as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词单复连接并列主语时，谓语动词单复数形式应与前者保持一致。数形式应与前者保持一致。I as well as many students am fond of music.我和许多学生都喜欢音乐。我和许多学生都喜欢音乐。(2)as well as后接动词时，常用动名词形式。后接动词时，常用动名词形式。As well as breaking his leg，he hurt his arm.他不但摔断
38、了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。(3)well也可作副词，此时也可作副词，此时as well as有有“和和一样好一样好”之意。之意。She sings as well as she plays.她弹得好，唱得她弹得好，唱得也好。也好。12.The father as well as his three children _skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais going BgoCgoes Dare going【解析解析】as well asn./pron.作主语时，谓作主语时，谓
39、语动词与语动词与as well as前者主语一致，由前者主语一致，由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在可知应用一般现在时态。时态。【答案答案】C.单词拼写单词拼写1The old man has retired and lives on his p_.【答案答案】pensions2After several days negotiations，the two parties reached a c_on this issue.【答案答案】consensus3Unfortunately there has been a sharp d_in prof
40、its this year.【答案答案】decline4When he was a student，his father gave him a monthly a_towards his expense.【答案答案】allowance5They worked hard day and night to finish the project ahead of s_.【答案答案】schedule6Its not a hotel in the_(传统的传统的) sense，but rather a whole village turned into a hotel.【答案答案】conventiona
41、l7Teachers should learn various_(技巧技巧) for dealing with the problems that students have.【答案答案】techniques8The blind man b_ for money from passersby.【答案答案】begged9By the 1980s，the computer industry was_(迅速发展迅速发展)【答案答案】booming10The tourists_(抗议抗议) about the bad service at the restaurant.【答案答案】protested.
42、短语运用短语运用take advantage of，make up for，side by side，experiment with，apart from，rather than，consist of，in silence，be bored with，be supposed to11He never helps me without trying to_me.【答案答案】take advantage of12She is a career woman_a housewife.【答案答案】rather than13Pay increases will not always_poor workin
43、g conditions.【答案答案】make up for14Most people are familiar with the idea that all matters_atoms.【答案答案】consist of15The general manager and the chairman are sitting behind the desk_.【答案答案】side by side16Early_military rockets prepared the ground for space travel.【答案答案】experiments with17I_work not equal t
44、o my abilities.【答案答案】was bored with18_the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs.【答案答案】Apart from19I could not stand it_any more and disclosed it to my best friend.【答案答案】in silence20They_be here an hour ago.【答案答案】were supposed to.完成句子完成句子21他专心致志地学习语言。他专心致志地学习语言。He is_ _ _ _of the language
45、.【答案答案】devoted to the study22我们应该学会与邻居们和睦相处。我们应该学会与邻居们和睦相处。We should learn_ _ _ _ _our neighbours.【答案答案】to live in harmony with23这个主意听起来不错，但我们要在实践这个主意听起来不错，但我们要在实践中尝试一下。中尝试一下。The idea sounds fine，but we need to _ _ _ _ _.【答案答案】try it out in practice24他不但没听我的劝告，反而干了我警告他不但没听我的劝告，反而干了我警告他不要干的事。他不要干的事。_ _ _ _ _，he did just what I had warned him against.【答案答案】Far from taking my advice25从二十世纪七十年代以来，英国的工业从二十世纪七十年代以来，英国的工业呈下降趋势。呈下降趋势。Industry in Britain _ _ _ _ since the 1970s.【答案答案】has been in decline同学们同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
